Disease prevention program

Part 1: Early childhood epidemic prevention and treatment program in kindergarten

It is winter and spring, the weather is warmer, and everything is reviving. It is a high season for respiratory infections. Children are prone to influenza, mumps, chickenpox, rubella, hand, foot and mouth disease in the spring, which is harmful to children's health. Tongxin Kindergarten attaches great importance to the health of young children and takes precautions. It has taken a number of measures to ensure that infectious diseases are kept out. Consult the Municipal Disease Control Center, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, the Municipal Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Institute and other relevant higher-level units. According to the disease prevention and control requirements, combined with the actual establishment of the prevention and control work group, the prevention and treatment plan was formulated, and the publicity, inspection and implementation were comprehensively carried out. Join forces to protect against the spread of infectious diseases to ensure the smooth progress of kindergarten education activities.

First, attach great importance to and study hard:

In response to the characteristics of spring diseases, the leaders of the park set up a disease prevention and control work group, formulated a plan for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and organized all faculty and staff to study hard. Understand the characteristics of the disease, develop prevention measures, and require members of all departments to strictly follow the prevention and control plan.

The hospital health doctors explain the disease knowledge and characteristics from the aspects of admission, routine, nursing, disinfection, meals, etc., and the teachers should do a good job. Director Li has made a more comprehensive summary and more in-depth requirements for the implementation of the prevention and control plan. It must be strictly, meticulously and implemented in every aspect. Yuan Yuanchang asked the teachers to communicate in place, do a good job of notification and publicity, and comprehensively inspect the clean and disinfection work in the park this week.

The teachers listened carefully to the contents of the meeting and made a good record. The next step would be to use the form of conversation, column, visit, website, parent conference, etc. to publicize the knowledge of prevention of infectious diseases and obtain the cooperation and support of parents.

Second, specific measures:

1, the homeland teamed up, take multiple measures to cut off the source of infection.

The medical department strengthened the morning inspection and closed the park. Parents are required to send their children to the gate of the garden to let them enter the park on their own to prevent crowds from entering the park. Morning inspections closely observe young children, prevent children with infectious diseases from entering the park and entering the class. For young children who are absent, timely understand the situation and register. Strengthen communication with parents and close parental links.

Teachers should do a good job in publicity and use various forms to publicize the symptoms, characteristics and preventive measures of various infectious diseases in spring to raise awareness of parents' awareness of disease prevention and disease prevention. At the same time as parents' propaganda work, kindergartens also strengthen their children's health education through classroom education and fun education and teaching activities. Let children know how to prevent diseases, educate their children to wash their hands and wash their faces, and develop good hygiene and living habits.

2. The leaders of the park intensified their inspections. When the management personnel inspected the classes, the teachers closely observed the children in their daily lives. They carefully carried out the double morning inspection work of each child entering the park to see the two questions, and thoroughly examined the inspection system. It is found that abnormal children report in time, notify parents and make good records.

3, this week began to take Banlangen granules for each child, to prevent the disease.

4. Strengthen routine disinfection work to effectively prevent virus invasion. Classes are ventilated, “84” disinfectant spray, and UV air disinfection as required. 84 disinfectant should be collected in the infirmary in time, according to the concentration configuration. Grasp the pre-meal disinfection work and disinfect the tabletop as required. To do the disinfection of children's appliances, towels, cups, and tableware must be disinfected every day. Young children were smashed and washed as required and recorded. The toy was soaked in 84 disinfectant for 10 minutes and then washed with water.

5. Strengthen outdoor activities and care so that children can get in touch with the sun and improve their immunity. Carry out a variety of outdoor sports activities, and pay attention to the increase and decrease of clothes for children at any time, prepare dry towels for children to sweat, pay special attention to the care of the weak children.

6. Strengthen the management of meals and close the entrance. The kitchen staff prevents the re-infection of food during the operation. The teachers in the class should also pay attention to the food hygiene of the children. The education urges the children to wash their hands frequently. Arrange a reasonable diet, pay attention to food nutrition, and provide enough protein and vitamins for young children.

7. Strengthen the clean and sanitation work of the whole park and strengthen supervision and inspection. Eliminate the dead corners and purify the campus environment. The canteens, classrooms, children's nap rooms and toilets are often disinfected; the indoor and outdoor environment is thoroughly cleaned up, and special inspections are carried out.

8. Teachers should keep abreast of the child's illness or absenteeism. If a suspected case is found, report it immediately and inform the parents to send the child to the hospital for examination. The child needs to show the hospital certificate before entering the park. If an epidemic is found, under the guidance of the infirmary, do a good job in isolation and quarantine, and strengthen various disinfection measures. Report the CDC at any time to achieve early detection, early reporting, early isolation, and early treatment. Make sure that parents are assured and happy.

Let us work closely together, vigorously publicize and popularize relevant knowledge, improve health awareness, do a good job in prevention and control, and create a healthy and hygienic environment for young children.


Part 2: Common disease prevention and treatment programs

1. Streptococcus suis: The disease can be divided into four phenotypes in clinical practice: septic type, meningoencephalitis type, arthritis type, suppurative lymphadenitis type, and streptococcosis often manifests in at least two types. Mixed performance can be differentiated from pseudorabies in pigs. Its clinical manifestations: body temperature increased to 41-42 ° C, mental depression, ear tip, lower extremities, under the belly with purplish red or hemorrhagic erythema, reduced or no food, serous or mucinous nasal fluid, breathing superficial and fast , constipation, circle, empty chewing, molars, after the lying down, the limbs do swimming, when someone approaches or touches the body, screams or convulsions, swelling of one limb or several joints, pain, limp. The necropsy can be seen: congestion and hemorrhage of various organs; increased pericardial spleen, dark red spleen, fibrinous deposition on the spleen envelope; meningeal congestion, hemorrhage, hemorrhage; pericardial fibrinous inflammation, pericardial thickening; The chest cavity was filled with a fibrous covering, and there was fibrinous peritonitis in the abdominal cavity; swelling around the joints, congestion, turbid fluid, and severe articular cartilage necrosis.

Prevention program: During the period of frequent disease, the sulfamethoxazole sodium is mixed in the feed for 3-4 days per week.

Treatment plan: 1, old Chinese medicine or mixed-sense severe serum or herbal classics or Chinese medicine five poison family. 2. Attached to the bow three plus six or three nitrogen hexasulfoxacin or long-acting Benier alone. 3, Central Asia high resistance or anti-hegemonic injection. 4, the boss or sulfomycin effect alone. The water-needle treatment of sulfamonomethoxine sodium mixture is excellent. Any of the above options, if there is arthritis, can be injected into the joints to inject staphylococcus or streptococcal disease.

Second, Eperythrozoon disease: Eperythrocyte body belongs to parasitic bacteria, each pig has its existence, under normal circumstances, it does not occur, once its living environment changes, it will multiply immediately, and thus the disease. The clinical manifestations are: high fever, anorexia, redness of the skin, ear, abdomen, groin, irregular purple spots on the limbs, finger pressure does not fade, some anemia, jaundice. Anatomical visible: hepatic enlargement, hard yellow-brown, bleeding or necrotic; gallbladder enlargement, filled with brown-green bile; splenomegaly, dark red bleeding, papule-like nodules on the edge; myocardial, kidney pale Soft; chest, abdominal cavity and pericardial effusion.

Prevention program: Usually Chinese poisoning kills or liver treasure with red fertilizer or special mixture, 3-5 days a week.

Treatment options: 1, with red? three-pin or long-acting Bernier or Central Asia high resistance or anti-hegemonic use alone. 2, old Chinese medicine or mixed-sense severe serum or herbal classics or Chinese medicine five poison family. 3, the boss or sulfomycin effect alone. 4. Purify ABO or long-acting rice separately before injection. At the same time, the Chinese medicine poisoning Qing or liver treasure with red fertilizer or special mixture, the effect is better. In any of the above schemes, blood is injected after the illness to supplement blood and enhance physical fitness.

3. Porcine Respiratory Syndrome: The main manifestations of sick pigs are dry cough and asthma. Especially in the morning, when the sudden shock or the breeder catches the pig, the body temperature is normal, the appetite and spirit are not changed, so it is easy to be ignored. . As the disease progresses, the sick pig may appear to stand up, arch back, stretch neck, and hang head, showing severe cough or sputum cough, obvious abdominal breathing, severe visible mucosa or cyanosis at the end of the limb. Acute cases are often accompanied by varying degrees of fever, which can lead to sudden death; most pigs change from acute to chronic or endemic in the nursery, and the pigs grow slowly or stagnate, lose weight, and even die. If the feeding management conditions are poor, the herd density is too large or mixed infection, the morbidity, mortality and clinical manifestations are more serious. The necropsy can be seen: lung lesions, trachea, bronchus, throat filled with mucus or blood.

Prevention program: When the weather changes or the season changes, the Chinese poison is clear and the mixture is mixed with Hushen Xiandan, or Forge mix, 3-5 days a week.

Treatment plan: 1, strong hexafluoride or century asthma or long-acting asthma or severe asthma emergency room alone. 2, anti-he or Central Asia high resistance alone. 3, the boss or sulfobacteria effect or calm mixed with blood and excellent, according to each Kg weight 0.1-0.15ml injection. At the same time, the water acupuncture treatment, Chinese poisoning and clearing and Hushen Xiandan mix, or Forch mix, the effect is excellent.

Fourth, swine fever: clinical symptoms: body temperature above 41 °C, sleepiness, depression, conjunctival flushing, mucus or purulent secretions in the eyes, initial constipation, feces are spherical, bloody mucus or pseudomembrane, followed by ash Yellow watery diarrhea, often in the vulva, abdomen, thin skin inside the limbs, there are bleeding spots or bleeding spots, or visible mucosa and abdominal skin with needle tip dense bleeding points. The necropsy showed that the kidney had bleeding spots, and the spleen had infarctions of different sizes and slightly convex, pulmonary infarction and hemorrhage, and the symptoms of mild swine fever were not obvious.

Prevention program: Every Jiamei or Merlot or reluctant or Chinese poisoning mixture, 5 days a week, or 15 days a month.

Treatment plan: 1, old Chinese medicine or mixed-sense severe serum or herbal classics or Chinese medicine five poison family. 2, the boss or sulfobacterial mixed anti-serum injection. At the same time, the treatment of water acupuncture, each Jiamei or Merlot or reluctant or Chinese poison to kill the clear mix, the effect is excellent.

5. Unnamed high fever: It is a mixed infection of various diseases caused by immunosuppression of blue ear disease. The clinical manifestation is: the body temperature of the infected pig is raised to 40~42.5 °C, the spirit is depressed, the feed intake is reduced or the appetite is abolished, and the sick pig is sick. The skin is red, the hair behind the ear, the lower abdomen and the extremities of the extremities and other skins are plaque-like, purple-red; breathing difficulties, hi lying, some pigs have severe abdominal breathing, shortness of breath, some performance Gasping or irregular breathing; some sick pigs squatting; some sick pigs have runny nose, sneezing, coughing, increased eye secretions, most pigs have tear spots, conjunctivitis symptoms; some pigs constipation, feces dry, present Spherical, yellowish and less turbid, darker in color. Sick pigs with a long course of disease are pale, anemia occurs, the hair is rough, some of the sick pigs have weakness in the hind limbs, some sick pigs can not stand before they die, and finally the body convulsions and death, the mortality of the diseased pigs is very high, and some pig farms Even as high as 50 to 90%. Some sows have a miscarriage in the later stages of pregnancy, producing stillbirths, weak babies and mummified fetuses. Necropsy changes:

All the sick pigs showed different degrees of pneumonia. The following symptoms were observed by necropsy:

1. The lungs are swollen and hardened; the rubber-like lungs are incapable of contracting, the symptoms of interstitial pneumonia are obvious, and the lungs are plaque-like to brown lesions; most of them are mixed infection pneumonia, suppurative foci, part of pig pulmonary hemorrhage, hemorrhage Pneumonia, the interstitial is significantly widened.

2, extensive lymph nodes, especially inguinal lymph nodes and hilar lymph nodes.

3. Some dead pigs have swollen liver and light color. Some livers have a yellow earth color and are brittle. Some pig kidneys, bladder, throat, heart-shaped sulcus fat and endocardial membrane have bleeding points; some dead pigs have kidney swelling. Large, darker in color, brown or khaki, crisp in texture, with blood stasis. Some sick pigs have enlarged spleen and are brittle.

4, multiple serous fibrinous pleurisy and peritonitis, fibrin exudation in the chest and abdominal cavity. Individual pig lung plasma membranes adhere to the pleural or pericardial cells. Some sick pigs have pleural and abdominal effusions.

Prevention program: Every Jiamei or Merlot or reluctant or Chinese poisoning mixture, 5 days a week, or 15 days a month.

Treatment plan: 1, the epidemic antiserum combined with the Central Asia high anti- or anti-ba injection. 2, the epidemic antiserum mixed with old Chinese medicine or mixed-sense severe serum or herbal classics or Chinese medicine five poison family. 3, the epidemic antiserum mixed boss or sulfobacteria injection. At the same time, the water acupuncture treatment works well with every Jiamei or Merlot or barely or Chinese poisoning mixture.

Six, pig yellow and white sputum: caused by E. coli, the main symptoms are: feces yellow, yellow-white, milky white, yellowish green or gray-white paste, containing small pieces of curd, stinking, paste anal. A significant intestinal inflammation can be seen by necropsy.

Prevention program: After the piglet is born, before the colostrum, the "intestines laugh" is adjusted into a paste, which is taken at 0.2g per Kg body weight. On the third day after the birth of the piglet, the “raw powder” was added to the feed of the lactating sow.

Treatment plan: 1, the "intestines laugh" into a paste, according to the weight of 0.2g per Kg. 2, can be supplemented with sputum or clear poison or sputum to be afraid or profitable to separate injection. At the same time, water acupuncture treatment, with the piglet oral "intestine laugh", adding "chuan powder" to the feed of lactating sows, the effect is excellent.

Seven, viral diarrhea syndrome: the clinical manifestations of this disease are: diarrhea, black loose stools, severe anal incontinence, diarrhea such as water spray, dehydration, such as treatment is not timely or treatment is ineffective, rapid dehydration and death.

Prevention program: Every Jiamei or Merlot or reluctant or Chinese poisoning mixture, 5 days a week, or 15 days a month.

Treatment plan: 1, the "intestines laugh" into a paste, according to the weight of 0.2g per Kg. 2, can be supplemented with sputum or clear poison or profit can be injected alone. At the same time, the water acupuncture treatment works well with every Jiamei or Merlot or barely or Chinese poisoning mixture.

8. Foot-and-mouth disease: The large and medium-sized pigs show elevated body temperature, blisters in the oral mucosa, lips, tongue, nose, breast and hoof, and blister filled with light yellow transparent liquid, such as bacterial contamination after rupture, serious . The piglets showed myocarditis and died rapidly.

Prevention program: Every Jiamei or Merlot or reluctant or Chinese poisoning mixture, 5 days a week, or 15 days a month.

Treatment plan: 1, old Chinese medicine or mixed-sense severe serum or herbal classics or Chinese medicine five poison family mixed anti-serum injection. 2, the boss or sulfobacterial mixed anti-serum injection. 3, round poisoning interferon or mouth and mouth refreshing or epidemic or positive yellow flag alone. Severe cases can be injected at the same time, and the pain can be relieved by analgesia. At the same time, the water acupuncture treatment works well with every Jiamei or Merlot or barely or Chinese poisoning mixture.

IX. Porcine pseudorabies: Similar to the symptoms of meningoencephalitis in swine streptococcus, the main manifestations are: body temperature rises to 41 ° C, loss of appetite or abolishment, mental illness, lethargy, trembling, vomiting, rapid breathing, diarrhea, After falling to the ground, the head tilted back, the limbs swam like swimming, and some did circle movement. The necropsy can be seen: meningeal congestion, increased cerebrospinal fluid, necrotizing tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis and pulmonary edema; liver, spleen and other parenchymal organs can be seen with congestion, large grayish white necrotic spots, mainly characterized by the surface of the parenchyma and deep mung beans Size of the necrotic foci.

Prevention program: Every Jiamei or Merlot or reluctant or Chinese poisoning mixture, 5 days a week, or 15 days a month.

Treatment plan: 1, old Chinese medicine or mixed-sense severe serum or herbal classics or Chinese medicine five poison family mixed anti-serum injection.

2, the boss or sulfobacterial mixed anti-serum injection. At the same time, the water acupuncture treatment works well with every Jiamei or Merlot or barely or Chinese poisoning mixture. The above programs, such as pigs with neurological symptoms, injection of magnesium sulfate.

Ten, prenatal and postnatal infection of female animals: sows postpartum suffering from mastitis, endometritis and so on.

Prevention program: The sows are added to the feed three days before the delivery of the sows to three days after delivery.

Treatment plan: postpartum Kang or Yimu postpartum Kang or postpartum prolactin Palace Jingkang alone, with the addition of sow treasure in the feed, the effect is excellent.

XI, maternal reproductive disorders syndrome: clinical manifestations: pregnant abortion, premature delivery, stillbirth, mummified fetus, repeated infertility, long-term estrus.

Prevention program: 1. Add “Melody” to the feed during pregnancy, 5 days a week, or 15 days a month. 2, 45-60 days of pregnancy, 100-120 days of pregnancy, each injection of "epidemic antiserum" 20ml.

Treatment plan: 1. Add “Every Beauty” or “Melody” or “Reluctant” or Chinese poisoning to the feed, 5 days a week, or 15 days a month. 2, after abortion or premature delivery, the epidemic antiserum is injected 20ml per head, used three times.

Twelve, sow mastitis: manifested as: breast redness, hard, fever, pain, abnormal milk, thin milk such as water, with cotton floc, or thick milk like a paste, with blood or blood clots or Bloodshot, reduced milk production, etc.

Prevention program: The sows are added to the feed three days before the delivery of the sows to three days after delivery.

Treatment plan: postpartum Kang or Yimu postpartum Kang or postpartum prolactin Palace Jingkang alone, with the addition of sow treasure in the feed, the effect is excellent.

Thirteen, sows prenatal and postpartum anorexia syndrome: pregnant sows occur half a month before delivery to postpartum, showing normal or slightly higher body temperature, reduced or not eaten.

Prevention program: Add “Melody” to the feed during pregnancy, 5 days a week, or 15 days a month. One month before the birth, feed the sow green feed, such as vegetables, grass, carrots, apples, etc.

Treatment plan: 1, Jianwei promotes Kangkang injection. 2. Artificial mineral salt irrigation. 3. Add “Every Beauty” or “Melody” to the feed.

Fourteen, sow postpartum no milk syndrome: caused by postpartum mastitis, anorexia before and after antenatal, such as postpartum less milk or even no milk, piglets eat less milk, gradual exhaustion and death, resulting in a large loss.

Prevention plan: One month before the birth, feed the sow green feed, such as vegetables, grass, carrots, apples, etc., add “Every Beauty” or “Melody” to the feed, use it for 5 days per week, or use it every month. 15 days; three days before delivery to three days after delivery, add “sow treasure” to the feed to prevent postpartum infection in sows.

Treatment plan: Feed the piglets to other lactating sows with less calves, or feed them with high-quality milk substitutes; immediately after delivery, feed half a catty of bran + moderate salt + plenty of warm water to the sows, and then feed the greens. Juicy feeds, such as vegetables, grass, carrots, apples, etc., while adding “every plus” or “Melidi” to the feed for continuous use.

Fifteen, immunization period: reluctant or Merlot or every plus in the United States on the day of vaccine immunization to 5-7 days after immunization, the immunization at the same time the injection of anti-serum, can effectively promote antibody production, improve immune system, protect pigs Protected from wild-type wild-type poisoning.


Part 3: Tuberculosis disease prevention and treatment program

To implement the National Tuberculosis Control Plan, further strengthen the national tuberculosis prevention and control work, curb the epidemic of tuberculosis, safeguard the health of the people, and promote the coordinated development of the national economy and society. The central government arranges special funds to strengthen the control of tuberculosis nationwide. project.

I. Project objectives

main target.

Promote the realization of the National Tuberculosis Control Plan, reduce the infection, morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis, and improve the health of the entire population.

annual target.

1. The rate of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients was 70% and above, and the cure rate remained above 85%.

2. In 2006, about 106 million cases of tuberculosis were discovered and treated.

3. Implement the fifth national tuberculosis epidemiological survey in 20XX.

Second, the scope and content of the project

The scope of the project.

31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.

Project Description.

The first part: basic tuberculosis prevention and treatment work.

1. Patient diagnosis.

Provide free tuberculosis diagnostic tests for suspected tuberculosis patients attending a designated prevention agency, including 1 chest X-ray and 1 sputum smear. It is estimated that for every 7 suspected patients, one case of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis can be found.

2. Patient treatment and examination.

Free treatment and follow-up examinations for patients with confirmed active tuberculosis, including: anti-tuberculosis drugs required by the state to provide free standard chemotherapy regimen; 3 sputum smear follow-up examinations during treatment, 1 chest at the end of treatment X-ray examination. The treatment of various types of patients is mainly based on non-hospital chemotherapy, using the national standard chemotherapy program, and the local prevention and treatment institutions receive standardized treatment management.

3. Pulmonary tuberculosis report and treatment management subsidies.

Appropriate subsidies for medical staff recommending and reporting tuberculosis patients and medical personnel responsible for public health work to encourage medical staff to participate in the reporting of tuberculosis and public health services; for medical staff who have completed the management of tuberculosis treatment as required Or a public health worker issues a treatment management grant.

4. Tracking the epidemic.

Epidemic investigation. To understand the prevalence and harm of tuberculosis in the country and even in other provinces, the fifth national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey will be carried out in 20XX. The main contents of the work include organizing and training the transfer personnel, conducting on-site investigations, summarizing the analysis data, and writing the flow report. To ensure the smooth progress of various activities, the state provides corresponding funding support.

Tracking the epidemic. Use the national epidemic monitoring system to understand the reporting of tuberculosis, mainly through the training of community medical staff or public health workers to conduct on-site or telephone tracking of suspicious patients who have reported but have not yet visited the prevention agency.

5. Improve the rate of discovery of tuberculosis patients.

Epidemic report. In the 20XX year, the nationwide TB network special reporting system was launched, and the TB prevention and control agency was responsible for implementing the report management work to ensure that the country obtained timely and accurate epidemic information.

Epidemiological examination of close contacts. The most closely related to tuberculosis is the family members of the patient. It is one of the means of early detection of tuberculosis patients by mobilizing family members of known tuberculosis patients to go to the prevention and treatment institution as soon as possible. Epidemiological investigations were conducted on close family contacts of all smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and corresponding work subsidies were provided.

6. Planning management work.

Health promotion. The provincial, city, and county levels carry out comprehensive health promotion activities on the World Tuberculosis Control Day, and hold “three rural areas” activities; produce health promotion materials in the province; issue health promotion materials; and conduct annual health promotion activities.

Strengthen supervision. In order to improve the quality of work and ensure the completion of various work indicators, the Ministry of Health requires all localities to strengthen the work of hierarchical supervision. The provincial level increases the supervision of the jurisdiction by one time each year; the county adds one supervision to the counties under its jurisdiction every year, and the county increases the supervision of the towns and towns under its jurisdiction once a year.

Part II: The fifth epidemiological survey of tuberculosis.

In the 20XX year, the nationwide organization of the fifth tuberculosis epidemiological survey covered 31 provinces with a total of 176 survey sites. The General Office of the Ministry of Health has issued the "Notice on Conducting the Fifth National Tuberculosis Epidemiological Survey in China" and the flow adjustment plan, and the central government provides corresponding work subsidies.

Third, the project organization and implementation

Organizational form.

1. National level: The Ministry of Health is responsible for the management and supervision of project implementation.

2. Provincial level: The project provinces, prefectures and counties implement the planning indicators according to the requirements of the “Guidelines for the Implementation of China Tuberculosis Control Plan”. The health administrative departments at all levels are responsible for the organization and implementation of the project. The tuberculosis prevention and control institutions at all levels are responsible for the technical guidance and monitoring of the project, and the quality control of the project implementation.

Funding arrangements. In 20XX, the central government allocated 533.35 million yuan of special funds for tuberculosis prevention, covering close contacts survey, patient management fees, reporting subsidies, tracking patients with epidemics, network special reports, job supervision, health promotion and the fifth national tuberculosis epidemic. The sickness sampling survey subsidizes local funds. The specific subsidy items and amount are detailed in the attached table.

The project implementation requirements are shared by the central and local governments. Local health administrative departments at all levels should coordinate the financial departments to formulate provincial fund management measures and strengthen the use and management of funds.

Bidding.

1. The provinces and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps are set up by the health and finance departments to set up procurement working groups to be responsible for the province's procurement work.

2. The provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps shall, according to the actual situation in the locality, reasonably formulate the items, specifications and quantities for the planned purchases, organize the bidding and procurement work according to the relevant provisions of the “People's Republic of China Government Procurement Law”, and report the procurement results to the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance. Filing.

Fourth, project execution time

The project bidding procurement work was completed before the end of June 20XX.

V. Project supervision and evaluation

After the completion of the project, the provincial health administrative department must report the project summary, project evaluation methods and assessment criteria to the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance.

The Ministry of Health will assess the progress of the project work in the middle of the project implementation and in the later stages of the project. Some provinces were randomly selected to supervise and inspect the completion of the project.


Part 4: Spring disease prevention and treatment program

Spring dermatitis

As the temperature rises, the incidence of various spring dermatitis is on the rise. Spring dermatitis is a photo-sensing skin disease. The main cause of the disease is the skin's allergy to the sun's ultraviolet rays.

Disease prevention measures:

1. Appropriate external application of sunscreen to protect the skin from ultraviolet and visible light damage in various wavelength bands;

2. Do not use cosmetics containing more light-sensitive substances;

3, eat more foods containing vitamin A and fresh vegetables and fruits, rape, spinach, lettuce, figs, etc. eat as little as possible or not;

4. Try not to use hot water, alkaline soap and rough towels when washing your face.

2. Get on fire

Although the climate is suitable in spring, the wind and rain are less, and the water in the human body is easily lost by sweating and breathing. In addition, the weather changes are erratic, unable to maintain the balance and stability of the body's metabolism, leading to physiological disorders, dry throat, dry lips, dry stools and other "fire" symptoms.

Disease prevention measures:

1. First of all, we must have a regular life, pay attention to work and rest, and rest properly;

2, eat more vegetables, fruits, avoid eating spicy food;

3, drink more water, promote the body's "pyrogenic substances" from the urine, sweat;

4, if necessary, under the guidance of a doctor, take Niuhuang Shangqing Pills, Sanhuang Tablets, Qingguo Pills and other clearing drugs.

3. Asthma

As soon as spring arrives, all kinds of flowers and plants will glow with new colors, making people shine. But it also caused some people who were particularly "sensitive" to suffer. Spring is a high season for asthma. If you don't pay attention to the details of your daily life, it is easy to relapse.

Disease prevention measures:

1, such as clothes, bedding, it is best not to use down or silk, because some asthma patients are allergic to animal feathers, silk;

2, pay attention to whether the asthma attack is related to food, such as shrimp, milk, peaches, etc., should attract attention;

3, with caution or avoid using some drugs that may induce asthma, such as aspirin, indomethacin, etc.;

4. Reduce the inhalation of pollen, and go out less during the day or afternoon; without carpet, wash the quilt cover, bed sheets, pillow towel, clothes, etc. once a week with hot water; the indoor humidity is kept below 50%.

4. Spring sleepy

"Spring sleepy" is mainly related to weather, work, diet, sleep, and sports disharmony. Sometimes this phenomenon is also a sub-health performance.

Disease prevention measures:

For those who have been infected with "spring sleep", you can do more deep breathing and aerobic exercise that can increase lung capacity, drink plenty of water, and eat less greasy, hot food, especially hot pot. Eat more carrots, cabbage, citrus and other foods containing a lot of vitamins, intake of enough protein, can help to improve people's energy; when the office white-collar workers are sleepy, they can properly do head massage to relieve symptoms.

5. Depression, insomnia

Spring is a prone period of various types of mental illness. Due to the low air pressure, it is easy to cause hormonal disorders secreted by the human brain. In addition, the weather is changeable, and the mood of normal people is often fluctuated faster.

Disease prevention measures:

1. For normal people, it is normal to have mood swings, but you need to know how to adjust. When you find that your mood is low, you should pay attention to the transfer of bad mood, when you are depressed, you may wish to listen to music or participate in sports activities.

2, you can go to the countryside in the wind and sunny weather, breathing fresh air.

3, if you can not solve the bad mood, you can find a professional psychological counselor to help psychological counseling