Fire site disposal plan

Part 1: Fire site disposal plan

1. Fire Disposal Program

1.1 Alarm: All employees should be familiar with the alarm program and find signs of accidents, such as sparks on the power line, smoke and odor in a certain part. The first person on the scene should immediately report the duty leader to the alarm according to the alarm, and the on-site personnel will carry out self-rescue, fire-fighting, and prevent the fire from expanding.

1.2 Receiving report: After receiving the report, the duty officer in the fire control room immediately arrived at the scene of the accident to understand the situation and organized personnel to carry out self-rescue fire fighting. And report the person in charge of the enterprise or the emergency rescue headquarters, and do a good job in on-site fire disposal.

1.3 The fire has been extinguished and the site protection work is done. After the relevant departments have investigated the accident situation, they will do a good job of cleaning up the accident site.

2, fire disposal program

2.1 The scene of the accident continued to spread and spread. The on-site commander informed the rescue teams to quickly assemble and quickly respond to their respective duties and put them into action.

2.2 According to the requirements of the commander, the communication team reported the fire to the public security fire department, and reported to the relevant departments, sent personnel to respond to the fire-fighting vehicles, and contacted the rescue disposal leading group at any time.

2.3 Before the firefighters arrive at the scene of the accident, each fire-fighting team shall continue to control the fire according to different types of fires, adopt different fire-fighting methods, strengthen cooling, and evacuate surrounding flammable combustibles.

2.4 In the event of a fire that may form toxic or asphyxiating gases, an oxygen trap should be worn or other measures should be taken to prevent the rescue personnel from being poisoned. After the firefighters arrive at the scene of the accident, they will follow the instructions and actively cooperate with the professional firefighters. Fire fighting mission.

2.5 The evacuation team shall notify the personnel of each part to evacuate as soon as possible, and notify all personnel who should be evacuated from the fire site as much as possible. In the smog, cover your nose with a wet towel and bow down to escape the fire.

2.6 The fire scene commander keeps in communication with the teams at any time, and can arrange personnel according to the situation.

2.7 Self-rescue fire-fighting, diverting personnel, salvaging materials, and rescuing the wounded. When rescue operations, they should pay attention to their own safety. When they are incapable of self-rescue, each group should evacuate the scene as soon as possible.

3, electrical equipment fire disposal measures

3.1 Wires and electrical facilities are on fire. Power supply lines and electrical equipment should be cut off first.

3.2 Electrical equipment is on fire, firefighters should make full use of existing fire-fighting facilities, equipment and equipment to put into fire fighting.

3.3 Timely evacuate the relevant personnel at the scene of the accident and rescue the materials around the fire source.

3.4 On the scene of a fire accident, a technician familiar with the live equipment shall be responsible for the fire fighting command or organize a fire extinguishing team to extinguish the electrical fire.

3.5 Fighting electrical fires, optional halogenated alkane 1211 fire extinguishers and dry powder fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers shall not use water or foam fire extinguishers to extinguish fires.

3.6 When fighting electrical equipment is on fire, fire-fighting personnel should wear insulated shoes, wear insulated gloves, gas masks and other measures to strengthen self-protection.

3.7 After the arrival of the public security fire brigade, cooperate with the public security fire brigade to extinguish the fire.

4. Disposal of injured personnel on site

4.1 When the rescued person's clothes are on fire, they can be tumbling on the spot, covered with water or blankets, bedding, etc. The clothes, storage, and socks of the fire-fighting injury should be cut off and removed. Do not tear them hard, use sterile gauze or Covered with clean cotton and immediately taken to hospital for treatment.

4.2 For wounded people with large burn area, pay attention to breathing, heartbeat changes, and cardiac resuscitation if necessary.

4.3 For wounded patients with fractures and bleeding, the corresponding dressing should be carried out, fixed treatment, when carrying the wounded, the principle of not pressing the injured face and not causing breathing difficulties.

4.4 It can intercept passing vehicles and send the wounded to nearby hospitals for rescue treatment.

4.5 Rescuing a serious injury or at the same time as rescuing the wounded, you should call the emergency center in time, and the medical staff will carry out the work of the wounded on the spot and send someone to pick up the emergency vehicle.

5, the end of the fire

After the fire is over, pay attention to the protection of the site, actively cooperate with the investigation and handling of the relevant departments, and do a good job in dealing with the casualties. After the investigation and processing is completed, the relevant departments will immediately organize the personnel to carry out on-site clean-up and resume production and operation activities as soon as possible.

6, the principle of fire disposal

6.1 The fire is very small, and it can be saved by portable fire extinguishers and fire water sources. The employees have received fire fighting training.

6.2 Cut off the fire source, power supply, and evacuate unfired materials.

6.3 If you cannot extinguish the fire yourself, immediately report the fire.


Part 2: Fire site disposal plan

First, the accident characteristics

Location of fire accidents: mining work surface, underground mechanical and electrical equipment, main entrance, main return airway, substation and other key places.

Factors of fire accidents:

1. When the large-scale equipment in the underground cannot be hit to the ground after the failure of the large-scale equipment, the fire accident caused by the safety measures or the unsound measures is not taken in the underground welding;

2. When the blasting is not standardized, if the gun is not used, the blasting of the blasthole or the blocking of the spark caused by the irregularity will not be used, resulting in the occurrence of mine fire;

3, the performance of underground electrical equipment is not good, poor management, such as electric drills, motors, transformers, switches, latches, wiring tees, inkers, cables and other damage and fire accidents caused by overload, short circuit;

4. The fire pipelines in the underground are not in place, and the fire-fighting equipment is not in place, which may cause effective control when a fire accident occurs;

5. The management of the underground grease reservoir is not in place and the use of grease is not standardized, resulting in a fire accident;

6. The downhole conveyor is deflected, slipped, the running block is rubbed against the main drum, and the friction of the idler causes the fire;

7, gas, coal dust explosion caused by fire.

Types of fire accidents: external fires and internal fires

The occurrence of a fire has certain signs that are generally:

1. The air temperature and humidity are continuously increased, and sometimes there is fog or sweat on the wall of the roadway.

2. The smell of fire in the ranks of coal and pits in the roadway.

3. The temperature of water and air flowing out of the roadway increases.

4, the human body has a sense of discomfort, such as headache, stuffy heat, limb weakness.

5, electrical appliances, cable heating, rubbery taste.

Analysis of the degree of danger of fire explosions:

According to the existing conditions of the mine and the sampling and identification of the coal mine, the coal mine is not easy to self-ignite coal seam, so the mine is not easy to cause internal fire; the mine is prone to artificial sparks, electric sparks, friction sparks and static sparks, resulting in external factors. In the event of a fire, if a fire occurs, it will cause casualties and property damage.

Second, emergency organization and responsibility

Emergency organization and self-help form

1. Emergency organization

The head of the class has comprehensively led the emergency disposal of gas explosion accidents in the mining lanes.

Team leader: the head of the mine

Deputy leader: team leader, gas officer, safety supervisor, electrician

Member: All operators

2, the form of self-help

Emergency self-rescue is the self-rescue method of the fire accident in the underground, and the basic knowledge of the underground wound emergency, and the self-rescue method after the accident occurs in the underground working environment.

Duties

Emergency organization and organization leader: Specifically implement the location, scope of influence, number of casualties of gas explosion accidents, and be fully responsible for command and rescue on site.

Gas clerk: Cooperate with the team leader to conduct on-site command and be responsible for the on-site disaster change report.

Safety Supervisor: Responsible for organizing rescue and relief work under the premise of safety.

Electrician: Responsible for cutting off all power in the roadway.

Other personnel: Assist in the effective implementation of on-site rescue work.

Third, emergency treatment

Principle of emergency response

Self-rescue in the underground scene should abide by the five-word principle of "extinguishing, protecting, withdrawing, hiding, and reporting."

1. Extinguish: Under the premise of ensuring safety, take active and effective measures to eliminate the accident in the initial stage or to control the minimum range, and minimize the damage and loss caused by the accident.

2. When the accident causes the concentration of toxic and harmful gases in your location to increase, which may endanger life safety, timely carry out personal safety protection, wear a self-rescuer or use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth.

3. Withdrawal: When the disaster area does not have the conditions for rescue accidents or may endanger personal safety, immediately select the safe and nearest route and evacuate the disaster area at the fastest speed.

4. Hiding: If you cannot evacuate the disaster area safely within a short period of time, you should quickly enter the pre-constructed evacuation room or other safe place to temporarily avoid it, wait for rescue, or use the facilities and materials on site to construct a temporary shelter.

5. Report: Report the incident to the on-site leader immediately, or report the time, location, disaster situation and the situation of the person in danger to the mine dispatching room by telephone and other methods.

Accident emergency response program

1. When any person in the underground discovers a fire in a well, according to the nature of the fire, the ventilation and gas conditions in the disaster area, all possible methods of direct mining in the area shall be directly extinguished. The specific methods of fire extinguishing include water fire extinguishing, chemical fire extinguisher fire extinguishing and sand covering. Fire, and quickly dial 6000 telephones to the mine dispatching room.

2. After the fire occurs, the fire area is large or the fire is very fierce. When the on-site personnel cannot use the direct fire extinguishing method to extinguish the fire, or the site does not have the direct fire extinguishing conditions, the on-site mine manager and the squad leader must identify and understand the cause of the fire. The location, the scope, and the ventilation system in the area affected by the fire zone, combined with the actual conditions of the site, determine the route of avoidance and evacuate all personnel. The team leader and the squad leader should quickly organize disaster avoidance and self-rescue.

3, quickly bring the self-rescuer, the wind side of the fire area to retreat in the wind, when on the side of the fire source, if the fire source is closer and the fire source is not dangerous, you can quickly pass through the fire area and rush into Wind side; otherwise, you should quickly move to the fresh air flow along the nearest escape route.

4. If the smoke is full of roadways, do not panic and run, quickly identify the area where the fire occurred and the direction of the wind, and then walk down the ground to touch the track or the pipeline in an orderly withdrawal.

5. When it is impossible to withdraw, find a diverticulum in the vicinity as soon as possible, and close the door of the entrance to the diverticulum to block the airflow and prevent harmful gases from entering.

On-site emergency response measures

It is first discovered that fire personnel should immediately judge the fire situation according to the site conditions. If the site can immediately extinguish or control the fire under the condition of ensuring safety, and not to expand the fire, it should report after the disaster relief. If the on-site fire cannot be extinguished immediately or the fire cannot be controlled, it is necessary to ascertain the nature, location, scope, cause of the fire, degree of damage, threat area, etc., and report to the mine dispatching room immediately. . When the site cannot guarantee personal safety, it must be evacuated immediately. During the evacuation period, the power of the workplace should be cut off, and as far as possible, the people in the fire affected area should be evacuated to a safe place. Personnel evacuation is performed as follows:

Working face--main inclined well--ground

Working surface - secondary shaft - ground

Working face--winding alleys--returning shaft

Fourth, matters needing attention

Precautions when wearing a self-rescuer

1. When using the wearer, first pull off the oxygen candle to start the needle to make the airbag bulge, then quickly unplug the mouthpiece, including the mouthpiece and clip the nose clip.

2, in the entire escape process, pay attention to keep the mouth and nose clips, do not leak, never take the exit from the mouth to speak, need to contact can gesticulate.

3. When inhaling, the gas is dry and hot than the normal atmospheric atmosphere. This is caused by the chemical reaction of the nutrient, indicating that the self-rescuer is in normal and effective work, and it is harmless to human beings.

4, when evacuating, do not panic, walk at a constant speed, keep breathing evenly, in a very urgent situation, you can run quickly.

5. Be clear about the route of avoiding disasters.

On-site self-help and mutual rescue considerations

Downhole first aid must follow the principle of “three firsts and three afterwards”: the wounded who have suffocated or heartbeat and stopped breathing soon must first recover and then carry it; those who have bleeding must stop bleeding and then carry it; the wounded must first Fixed, rear handling.

Precautions for taking rescue measures or measures

In the course of disaster avoidance, everyone must abide by discipline, listen to the command, strictly control the use of miner's lamp, take care of the wounded, and mark and signal along the way so that the ambulance team can track and seek.

Precautions for using rescue equipment

All underground workers have to master the use of rescue equipment and its use, and the responsible person should pay attention to the inspection and maintenance of rescue equipment to prevent failure.

Precautions for taking rescue measures and measures

The measures must be reliable, to ensure that, in the context of safety, it is necessary to maintain close contact with the wells in conjunction with the actual situation on the site; all measures should be implemented in peacetime, and every worker can clearly understand the methods of disaster relief on site.

Precautions after the end of emergency rescue

1. Analyze and collect traces left on the scene to facilitate analysis of the cause of the accident;

2. Summary of the process of on-site emergency rescue

3. Record the process of on-site rescue and hand it over to the dispatching room.


Part 3: Fire site disposal plan

Respiratory protection precautions

Precautions when wearing a self-rescuer

1. When using the wearer, first pull off the oxygen candle to start the needle to make the airbag bulge, then quickly unplug the mouthpiece, including the mouthpiece and clip the nose clip.

2, in the entire escape process, pay attention to keep the mouth and nose clips, do not leak, never take the exit from the mouth to speak, need to contact can gesticulate.

3. When inhaling, the gas is dry and hot than the normal atmospheric atmosphere. This is caused by the chemical reaction of the nutrient, indicating that the self-rescuer is in normal and effective work, and it is harmless to human beings.

4, when evacuating, do not panic, walk at a constant speed, keep breathing evenly, in a very urgent situation, you can run quickly.

5. Be clear about the route of avoiding disasters.

On-site self-help and mutual rescue considerations

Downhole first aid must follow the principle of “three firsts and three afterwards”: the wounded who have suffocated or heartbeat and stopped breathing soon must first recover and then carry it; those who have bleeding must stop bleeding and then carry it; the wounded must first Fixed, rear handling.

Precautions for taking rescue measures or measures

In the course of disaster avoidance, everyone must abide by discipline, listen to the command, strictly control the use of miner's lamp, take care of the wounded, and mark and signal along the way so that the ambulance team can track and seek.

Precautions for using rescue equipment

All underground workers have to master the use of rescue equipment and its use, and the responsible person should pay attention to the inspection and maintenance of rescue equipment to prevent failure.

Precautions for taking rescue measures and measures

The measures must be reliable, to ensure that, in the context of safety, it is necessary to maintain close contact with the wells in conjunction with the actual situation on the site; all measures should be implemented in peacetime, and every worker can clearly understand the methods of disaster relief on site.

Precautions after the end of emergency rescue

1. Analyze and collect traces left on the scene to facilitate analysis of the cause of the accident

2. Summary of the process of on-site emergency rescue

3. Record the process of on-site rescue and hand it over to the dispatching room.