[Boutique] The writing of the speech

The content of this article 1 speech draft 2 speech opening six tips 3 how to conceive and layout the first paragraph: the writing of the speech

First, the characteristics of the speech

The speech has the following three characteristics:

First, targeted. A speech is a social activity and a form of propaganda for public use. In order to be able to impress the audience with thoughts, feelings, examples and theories, to "conquer" the people, there must be realistic pertinence. The so-called pertinence, first of all, the question raised by the author is the issue of concern to the audience. Its comments and arguments must have eloquent logical powers to be acceptable and convincing to the audience, so that they can achieve the desired social effects. For example, we talk about the importance of eight honors and eight shame. You have to let everyone listen to it. It really feels that eight glory and eight shame are very important.

Second, it can be talked about. The essence of the speech lies in "speaking" rather than "acting". It is mainly based on "speaking" and supplemented by "playing". Since the speech should be spoken orally, it is necessary to say that it is easy to say that it can be said when writing a speech. A good speech should be good for the speaker; it should be good for the audience. Therefore, after the speech is written, the author is best able to check it by trial or meditation. Anyone who feels that they are not fluent or can't hear clearly should be revised and adjusted.

Third, agitation. public speaking is an art. A good speech will have an agitation that inspires the audience's emotions and wins a good impression. To do this, we must first rely on the rich and profound content of the speech, the insights and ingenuity, the language expression to be vivid, vivid and infectious.

Second, the structure of the speech has its own special features.

The structure of the speech is divided into three parts: the head, the main body and the ending. The structural principle is roughly the same as the structural principle of the general article. However, since the speech is a time and space activity, the structure of the speech has its own characteristics, especially its beginning and end have special requirements.

At the beginning, catch the audience and be fascinating

The beginning of the speech is also called the opening remark. It plays a prominent role in the structure of the speech and plays an important role. A good speech, at the beginning, should use the most concise language, the most economical time, to attract the attention and excitement of the audience, in order to achieve the surprising effect. There are a variety of methods at the beginning of the speech, and the main ones are:

l. When you open the door and see the mountain, it is the center of the direct speech. If you don't talk about the extra words, the beginning of the audience will let the audience know what the center of the speech is, and the attention will focus on the speech immediately.

2. Introduce the situation and explain the root cause. This kind of opening can quickly shorten the distance from the audience, making the audience eager to understand the following.

3. From the daily life or to the physical experience, you can use an event, a metaphor, a personal experience or a joke to arouse the attention of the audience, and at the same time make it a medium related to the topic, or connect with the main content of the speech. factor.

4. Using questions to stimulate the audience's thinking This method is based on the characteristics of the audience and the content of the speech, to raise some questions that stimulate the audience to think, to arouse the attention of the audience.

In addition to the above three methods, there are singing, suspense, police, humor, pun, lyrics and so on. As a speech contest, cleverly taking on the topic of the previous or previous players, or the opinions and actions in their speeches, the effect will be extraordinary. This kind of presence will leave a good impression on the audience. Of course, this is a relatively high requirement for our speakers, and we can use them flexibly according to the actual situation.

A good start is half the battle, the head is open, and then the main part of the article.

The main body should be interlocked and layered

This is the main part of the speech. In the process of writing, we must deal with several issues such as level, rhythm and convergence.

1. Levels We all know how to read an article. If we don't know it again, we can look back and look at it. The speech is different. The audience can only listen to it. Therefore, the level and order are clear, so that the audience can understand it.

Then, how can we make the structure of the speech clear and clear? The basic method according to the characteristics of the audience to grasp the level of hearing is to establish a clear voice language mark in the speech, so as to obtain a clear layer of effect. In addition, you can use the transition sentence, or the words "first", "second" and "then" to distinguish the level.

2. Rhythm rhythm refers to the relaxation and fluctuation of the speech content in the structural arrangement.

The rhythm of the structure of the speech is mainly achieved through the transformation of the content of the speech. The transformation of the content of the speech is to insert humor, poetry, anecdote and other content appropriately in the content of a theme idea, so that the audience's attention is kept at a high level of concentration without causing excitement suppression because of high concentration. Almost no good speaker has no longer used this method.

The rhythm of the structure of the speech must be both clear and modest. Tiled straightforward, dull and stagnation, will certainly make the audience nervous, and the content changes too frequently, it will also cause the audience to be distracted. Therefore, the inserted content should serve the realization of the speech intent, and the frequency of the rhythm should also be determined according to the psychological characteristics of the audience.

The end should be simple and powerful, and the residual sound is around the beam. The end is the natural end of the speech. The conciseness of the words and the ending of the reverberations can excite the audience and encourage the audience to think and recollect.

1. Make a summary of the main points.

2. Looking into the future, during the speech, the inspirational spirit will propose tasks, indicate the future, put forward hopes, issue a call, inspire the audience to be uplifting, strengthen their convictions, take action, and will receive the expected results.

3. Passionate words with passionate words can arouse the excitement of the audience's emotions, and the agitation will infect and be inspired by the audience.

4, using famous sayings, poems, songs to make famous quotes, poems and knots can make the theme of the speech get a strong proof, strengthen the intensity of the speech, so that the audience has profound inspiration in Lenovo and proof.

Part 2: Six tips for the opening speech

First, before the speech, we must do everything about the content of the speech, and fully study all aspects of the speech content to make a point, and the content is profound.

Second, the context of the speech should be clear, so that the speaker can just remember the whole structure.

Third, the content of the speech should be easy to understand, in line with the cultural standards and life philosophy of the audience.

Fourth, the content of the speech should be healthy and upward, and the positive energy will be spread to the audience. The negative hints will become bad incitement.

Fifth, the speech should have accurate experimental data, or a few examples to demonstrate that this will be more convincing.

Sixth, the speech is as light and humorous as possible, too heavy information or dead things will make the atmosphere of the venue extremely dull. Accept your things in a happy atmosphere, the effect is good.

Ordinary student presentation skills

Dress up for occasions and groups, don't wear too formal, but make yourself become cautious. A neat and tidy panel, the faint shape is enough. The most beautiful dress is a smile, and more smiles can be favored. General student speech skills control field

It is worth mentioning that things within the scope of this ability to control the field are difficult to teach in words. More important is the experience. The problems that people with no experience often make are:

Don't be impatient, the control field is also a very important aspect, there must be enough pauses to let the audience reflect whether the content you are talking about is reasonable or not.

Don't read the manuscript, you are speaking, not reading a manuscript as a pronunciation software. This is what the secretaries of the secretary do.

Don't be restrained, tension is normal. Dan Pharma will use your strong inner heart to appease yourself and let yourself find the feeling of home. At random, the audience can resonate.

Rich expressions and body language plus rhythm swells better infection. The ability to create an atmosphere of control and rhythm and humor is your central skill. More contact and more feelings will really improve the standard.

Part 3: How to conceive and layout the speech

First, the form and content of the structure

The formal category of the speech is the structure as a whole of the speech. But the structure of the structure also has its form and content. From the overall perspective, the structure is the organizational structure of the presentation materials, and is the structure of a speech composed by the speaker based on the subject matter and intention of combining and arranging the materials. Looking at it separately, it also has its form to see which part of a speech is composed; and its content can see which part speaks. The core of the structure is to answer and solve the "how to say" question in this speech.

Second, the essence and role of the structure

The essence of the structure is to combine the constituent elements of the scattered speech from all aspects into a new organic whole, so that the original meaning of the constituent factors can be concentrated, highlighted and sublimated into a new meaning and information disseminated to the audience. For example, Lu Xun's "What about Nora after leaving", including the characters in foreign dramas, the reality of China, has the problems, themes and intentions it wants to elaborate. When we read it, we felt that it was a whole. The original combination of scattered materials had a new meaning and produced new functions. This is where the structure works.

Third, the general mode of the structure

The general pattern of the structure of the speech is the "three laws" recognized by Aristotle in ancient Greece. It consists of three parts with different meanings: beginning, body, and ending.

The "Three Rules" outlines the formal characteristics of any speech structure. Formally, these three parts are independent, each has its own meaning and role; from the content point of view, it is unified, is the same theme, subject matter and material performance in different parts, to achieve the same purpose. Here, at the beginning of the important position of the speech, we should strive to quickly attract the attention of the audience, avoiding procrastination, lengthyness and courtesy; the end is to make the whole speech leave a complete and clear concept to the audience, and strive to reveal the purpose and deepen the understanding. , to promote people's thoughts, intriguing, the text can not be too long.

Fourth, the special mode of the structure

In general, the structure, meaning, and role of the beginning and end of any speech are consistent. But the text is not the same, there are at least two special modes. Here are two special modes of the text: the argumentative structure pattern and the narrative structure pattern.

1. Discussion structure mode. That is, the structure arranged in the form of ordinary papers. It consists of three parts: asking questions, analyzing arguments, and drawing conclusions. Generally, only one question is raised, one conclusion is drawn, and the way of discussion is varied. The order of its structure is generally the problem, the analysis is in the middle, and the conclusion is made. Figure:

Problem analysis argument

This is actually the small "three laws" in the big "three laws." This small mode is preceded by a beginning, followed by an end, which is a special pattern of the structure of the speech:

Special structure of speech structure

Beginning problem analysis end of argumentation conclusion

Since this special pattern of structure is in the body of the entire speech, it affects and determines the structure of the entire speech. The beginning and the end of Lu Xun's "What is Natra?" are very simple. They use one sentence: "What I am going to say today is "What happened after Na’s departure?" and "This is the end of my speech." The special structure model is used, which is to ask questions, analyze arguments, and finally conclude. In essence, this special mode is the structural arrangement of the entire speech.

2. Narrative structure mode. That is, the structure of the psychological clues of the audience. Mainly to impress the audience with fun, emotion, like the beginning of the novel, the story. The various parts of the problem, argument, and conclusion are not clearly distinguished, and the main purpose is revealed in the discussion of the clip; the few things described are arranged in order of time, or in the order of space, from the fascinating purpose. Figure:

Folder

Each of the patterns in the pattern can constitute a paragraph, and a speech may consist of several paragraphs, arranged in time and space order, regardless of the order. Put it in the general pattern of the speech structure:

Special structure of speech structure

The beginning of the clip

The special structure model is the main part of this type of speech and is the main part of the presentation. Its material selection and arrangement are similar to those of narrative articles. It can be connected through "discussion", which can have a greater jump, and the composition of arguments and sensation can be more.

The beginning and end of a long speech can't be too long. The structure of the body is often a combination of special patterns and structures:

Beginning of the body

The ideas are put forward in the discussion and the conclusions are analyzed.

Some of the speeches of Qu Xiao, Jing Kening and Shi Guangzhu belong to this kind of structure.

To use the special pattern structure of the speech structure, we must first understand the nature and meaning of the material, and put it on the most suitable part, in order to explain or lead to the argument or grievance and conclusion in the essential sense; secondly, recognize several materials. The relationship between them is made at the time of arrangement or the same, or vice versa, or juxtaposed, or master-slave, or inclusive, or first or later.