Demystifying the secrets of the four majors in the college entrance examination

Demystifying the secrets of the four majors in the college entrance examination. <br /> Wang Jisheng is a professor at the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a psychologist, and an expert in the study of college entrance examinations. From 1995, he devoted himself to the college entrance examination, and went to the front line of the college entrance examination for many years. He visited 400 provincial-level college entrance examination champions and 100 college entrance examination champions. He has mastered a large amount of first-hand information and is called the “first person in the college entrance examination.” I hope that his research and analysis on the family training of champion and high-scoring students can bring inspiration and reference to everyone.
Secret One: The Three Common Characters of the No. 1 Scholars Professor Wang believes that the success of the champions is the unity of inevitability and contingency. After interviewing more than 400 provincial champions face-to-face and one-on-one, they also summed up their commonalities. .
Commonness one: moral and intellectual development, comprehensive quality
After the 1999 college entrance examination reform, the champions were the product of quality education. Professor Wang has always stressed that the champions after the reform of the college entrance examination have all been comprehensively developed in terms of morality and intelligence, and their overall quality is very high.
Commonness 2: Good psychological quality Professor Wang said: "Good psychological quality is the key to the success of the champion. The champions all have sunshine and dialectical psychology." Professor Wang gave an example: 2019 Lijiangyan, the liberal arts champion of Jiangxi Province, the third grade final exam It is the last countdown. However, Li Jiangyan was not hit because of this, and her mentality was particularly good. She thinks that it is a good time to get a good test, and it should be lucky if it is not well tested. This is the dialectical psychology, using a dialectical attitude to look at the gains and losses of the exam.
Commonness 3: The versatile and versatile Professor Wang’s interviews for many years found that most of the college entrance examination champions are versatile. Some of them love to sing, some love to dance, and some love to paint. Moreover, most of the science champions have won awards in the mathematical and physical competitions; the liberal arts champions are mostly the backbone of the student unions, and they have won numerous awards in speech contests and essay competitions. These champions can test and compete, and they can be described as all-rounders.
Secret 2: The "High School Success Formula" of the champion
Professor Wang summed up the successful experience of the champions and put forward a formula for the success of the college entrance examination: the success of the college entrance examination is equal to "strength + mentality". "Strength" is the quality of science and culture, and "mentality" is the quality of mind. Both of these are very important and indispensable. But teachers and parents often value "hardware" but ignore "software."
Professor Wang found in the interview that the candidate's mentality is good, and the score of the college entrance examination is 50-100 points. Professor Wang gave an example. In 2002, Beijing’s college entrance examination champion Lu Chengyuan had a score of 598, a second-class score of 604, and a college entrance examination score of 704. Lu Chengyuan said to Professor Wang: "My parents don't exert pressure, my mentality is very good. The more I test, the more relaxed I am. The more successful the exam is."
Professor Wang also gave a negative example: the mentality is not good, there may be 0 points! The score of a test was very good, but the mentality of the college entrance examination was not good. The hand kept shaking when answering the question; others were writing, but he was "punching." This is a typical symptom of writing sputum due to anxiety. Lu Chengyuan once said that he also had this symptom at the beginning of the college entrance examination, but later, due to his mentality adjustment, it returned to normal.
Secret 3: Teach the secrets of the college entrance examination to the top of the college entrance examination <br /> Tip 1: Teaching children to behave is more important than asking children to take the exam. Many parents put their main energy on improving their children's academic performance, and every day, children work hard. Fight for high scores. However, many of the college entrance examinations interviewed by Professor Wang said that their parents think that being a man is more important than achievement.
Tip 2: Parents' tough character has a role model. The survey found that most of the parents of the champion are not very high. According to Professor Wang's analysis of the champion parents, 60% of the parents of the champions - 70% are workers, farmers, drivers. He gave a typical example: In 1999, the father of Chen Wenxian, a liberal arts champion in Zhejiang Province, only had a fourth-grade education level. His mother was illiterate, but they were very hardworking and brave. They always faced difficulties in a spirit of perseverance. Under the role of his parents, Chen Chunxian worked very hard to study hard, and faced the difficulties. He finally enrolled in the dream of Peking University.
Tip 3: The education mode of most champion parents is warm, understanding, and democratic. Professor Wang has made 1800 psychological assessments of parenting styles, and found that there are four main types of parental education.
Over-protective type accounts for about 30%. A postgraduate candidate in Nanjing also made a joke, because he couldn't find the postgraduate classroom and took a taxi to go home to find his mother. This is the result of the parents' replacement of the child's affairs.
Over-supervised type accounts for about 30%. These parents use the method of painting the ground to make the child listen to the parents' command.
Severe punishment is about 10%. These parents will beat the children. Related studies have shown that severely punished education can easily lead children into the extremes of arrogance or arrogance.
About 30% are warm, understanding, and democratic. The relationship between these children and their parents is mutual respect and equality, and the children become friends with their parents. In an interview, Professor Wang found that among the 15 champions in 2019, 14 parents were educated in a warm, understanding, and democratic manner.
Tip 4: Believe in children, learning from the pressure of Professor Wang found in the follow-up study, many parents of the champion even after the child went to the country, it is not how to manage the child. Trust the children very much, don't put pressure on them, let them go. However, parents of these champions often attach great importance to making children develop good habits from an early age and improve the quality and efficiency of independent learning.