Lijia Middle School High School Second-year Chemistry Discipline Teaching Program

Lijia Middle School High School Second-year Chemistry Discipline Teaching Program

Teacher Wang Pingqi Zhu Guoying
On February 9th, 2006, the teaching time of the teaching time of the subject time is difficult to analyze and coordinate with the activity notes.

First
1

Chapter 5 Hydrocarbons Section 1 Methane 4 understands the composition, properties, structure and characteristics of organic matter
2. Understand the structural formula of methane and the regular tetrahedral structure of methane
3. Master the chemical properties of methane and master the substitution reaction

1. Chemical properties of methane
2. Molecular structure of methane, substitution reaction structure model, media, experimental demonstration

First

2
The second quarter of the week, alkane 51. Master the evolution of the composition, structure, general formula and alkane properties of alkanes
2. Master alkane, hydrocarbyl, homologues, isomers and isomerism
3. Master the writing rules and naming methods for alkane isomers. 1. The composition, structure and properties of alkanes
2. The method of writing alkane isomers and the alkane nomenclature. Structural model

First

3



Week III ethylene olefins 41. Master the molecular composition, structure, important chemical properties and uses of ethylene.
2. Master the laboratory methods and methods of collection of ethylene.
3. It is recognized that the compositional characteristics of ethylene homologues, the common points and physical properties of important chemical properties change regularly with the increase of the number of carbon atoms. The structure, chemical properties, and addition reaction of ethylene. Structural model, media, experimental demonstration




First
4

Week IV acetylene alkyne 41. Master the molecular composition, structure, important chemical properties and uses of acetylene.
2. Master the structural characteristics, general formula and important properties of alkynes
3. Understand the preparation method and use of polyvinyl chloride


1. Structure and main chemical properties of acetylene
2. Laboratory method structure model, media, experimental demonstration of acetylene

First
5

Week 5 benzene aromatic hydrocarbons 51. Master the structure and important chemical properties of benzene, and apply this knowledge to solve some problems.
2. Understand the concept of aromatic hydrocarbons, learn how to organize, summarize, and compare
3. Understand the chemical properties of toluene and xylene, and understand the relationship between commonality and individuality through the study and comparison of homologues of benzene and benzene. 1. Structure and chemical properties of benzene
2. The homologue of benzene and the interaction between benzene ring and side chain media, experimental demonstration

First


6


Fractionation of petroleum in the sixth quarter of the week and review of this chapter 71 common sense understanding of fractionation of petroleum and its products and uses
2. Understand the general situation of China's petrochemical development and its position in the national economy. The basic principle of petroleum fractionation media, experimental demonstration






First
7

Week 6 Hydrocarbon Derivatives Section 1 Bromoethane Halogenated Hydrocarbons 51. Understand the concept of hydrocarbon derivatives and functional groups.
2. Taking ethyl bromide as an example, the hydrolysis reaction and elimination reaction of halogenated hydrocarbons are mastered.
3. Understand the general versatility and use of halogenated hydrocarbons, and analyze analytical capabilities and comprehensive application capabilities through analysis of halogenated hydrocarbon data.



Chemical properties of halogenated hydrocarbons and applied structural models, media, and experimental demonstrations in solving chemical problems

First

8
Week 2, ethanol, alcohol, 51. Master the main chemical properties of ethanol.
2. Understand the general versatility of alcohols and several typical alcohols
3. By studying the chemical properties of ethanol, the chemistry of alcohols is introduced, and the dialectical thinking of “from individual to general” is infiltrated. Structural structure of ethanol and chemical structure of ethanol, structural model, media, experimental demonstration

First


9


Review in the cycle 71. Chemical properties of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes
2. Chemical properties of halogenated hydrocarbons and chemical properties of alcohols Chemical properties of hydrocarbons and chemical properties of two derivatives






First

10
Periodic test paper analysis 5



Test paper analysis exercises correction

First

11
Section III of the week Determination of the molecular formula and structure of organic matter 51. Understand the method of determining the experimental formula and molecular formula of organic matter, and master the calculation of determining the molecular formula of organic matter.
2. Master the methods of scientific learning by learning the molecular formulas and structural formulas of organic matter. The calculation of the molecular formula determined by organic matter. Media test practice

First


12


Section 4 of the week Phenol 41, understand the definition of phenols, understand the physical properties and uses of phenol
2. Master the molecular structure of phenol
3. Master the chemical properties of phenol and analyze and explain the properties of phenol from the structural characteristics of phenol. Can apply the knowledge learned to solve practical problems. 1. Structural characteristics of phenol and chemical properties of phenol
2. The structural changes, structural models, media, and experimental demonstrations caused by the interaction between hydroxyl and aromatic rings










First
13

Week 5, Glyoxyl 51, understand the physical properties and uses of acetaldehyde
2. Master the molecular structure of acetaldehyde
3. Master the addition reaction of acetaldehyde and H2, and the oxidation reaction of acetaldehyde
4. Understand the nature and use of aldehydes and formaldehyde

The reaction of acetaldehyde with H2, the reaction of acetaldehyde oxidation with acetaldehyde and silver ammonia solution, and the new copper hydroxide suspension, the media

First

14
Week 6 Section Acetic Acid Carboxylic Acid 51, Mastering the Addition Reaction of Acetaldehyde with H2, Oxidation of Acetaldehyde
2. Understand the esterification reaction
3. Understand the classification, composition and properties of carboxylic acids
4. Understand the composition, structure and properties of the ester. The acidity of acetic acid, the principle of esterification reaction, and the hydrolysis reaction of ester

First

15



Review of Chapter 6 of the Week 5 The Nature of Various Functional Groups and the Relationship Between Functional Groups and Properties











First
16

Chapter VII
Section 1 Glucose Sucrose Section 2 Starch Cellulose 51. Understand the composition and classification of sugars, master the structural formula of glucose, and understand the reducibility of glucose.
2, understand some knowledge of food additives and human health
3. Understand the importance of starch and cellulose
4. Understand the main uses of starch and cellulose and their significance in daily life and industrial and agricultural production.
1. Structure of glucose, silver mirror reaction and esterification reaction of glucose
2. Experiment on hydrolysis reaction of starch and cellulose,

First
17

Week 3, Oil and Fats Section 4 Protein 51. Understand the composition and structure of oils and fats, understand the chemical properties and uses of oils, and understand the properties and uses of soaps and synthetic detergents.
2. Understand the composition, properties and uses of proteins

1. Hydrogenation and hydrolysis of fats and oils, composition and structure of oils and fats
2. The nature and composition of the protein


First

18



Chapter VIII Structure and Basic Properties of Synthetic Material 6 Synthetic Organic Polymer Compounds



1. Method for synthesizing organic polymer compound
2. According to the structural simplicity of the polymer compound, analyze and judge the structural simplicity of the monomer and the reaction type media for forming the polymer compound.










First

19
Zhou Organic Chemistry Review 5 can judge the nature of a substance according to its structure, and infer that the structure of a substance can be analyzed and understood by a comparative method to form a knowledge chain. There is a complete knowledge system.

Practice on the relationship between various organic structures and properties

First
20

Final exam

First

twenty one



week