Summary of the first half of the work of agricultural science and technology in the Longyang District Agricultural Bureau of Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

According to the requirements of the "People's Government of Baoshan City on the Implementation of Thousands of Agricultural Personnel Entering 100 Villages to Help the Well-off Children" and the implementation plan of the Baoshan Municipal Agricultural Bureau's "Implementation Plan for the Agricultural Science and Technology Entry into the Village of Baoshan City" The Yang District Bureau has seriously organized and implemented the work of agricultural personnel entering the village. The work in the first half of the year is summarized as follows:

First, the work plan

In 2006, 210 agricultural science and technology personnel from the district agricultural system were selected to live in 134 villages, 1,340 science and technology demonstration households were established, and 26,400 rural households were irradiated by radiation; 2,000 households of new farmers' core farmers were trained to drive and radiate 40,000 rural households; Pool three reform, "three in one" 8m3 biogas tank construction 1,750; completed high-quality rice model 18,500 acres, set up 1,000 rice science and technology demonstration households; rice main push varieties display 1200 acres; Baogu model 28,100 acres; at the same time grasp a large area of ​​agricultural production Promotion and experimentation and demonstration of new technologies for increasing production. The main advanced practical technology of key villages will reach 90%, the comprehensive agricultural production cost will be reduced by more than 15%, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to agricultural growth will increase by more than 10%, and the agricultural science and technology demonstration households will increase their grain yield by more than 10%. Per capita net income increased by more than 10%.

Second, raise awareness and earnestly strengthen leadership in agricultural science and technology

The implementation of the agricultural science and technology household project is the agricultural science and technology promotion mechanism in the period of exploration and innovation, and solves the last hurdle of the transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements. The primary problem of the last mile of agricultural science and technology promotion is the implementation of scientific and technological personnel directly to the household, and the good seed law directly to the field. The technical measures are directly at the focus of the agricultural science and technology promotion mechanism. To this end, the district has implemented the implementation of agricultural science and technology into the village as an important measure to strengthen the promotion of scientific and technological measures and achieve agricultural production and farmers' income. To this end, our district has formulated and issued the "Opinions of the Longyang District People's Government on Launching Thousands of Scientific and Technological Personnel into 100 Villages to Help Ten Thousands of People to Help the Rich and Run a Well-off Society", and comprehensively arrange the agricultural science and technology households in the district. In the actual situation of the agricultural sector, the SIPO has formulated and issued the “Agricultural Science and Technology Households Implementation of the Longyang District Agriculture Bureau”. In order to ensure the implementation of the “Program”, the bureau established the team leader and two supervisors in charge of the plantation industry. The deputy head of the department, the head of the relevant stock room is the leading group of the members, and the office is under the planting stock. At the same time, we insisted on organically combining the “millions of millions” project, the provincial-level agricultural science and technology into the village pilot operation, and the national new farmer training projects, closely surrounding the capacity building of the model households, and strengthening the promotion of new technologies and farmers’ technologies. Training, and strive to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity to carry out work. Organized an expert group consisting of 15 technical backbones of relevant units, focusing on solving various technical problems in production, and guiding the majority of agricultural personnel to carry out technical training and guidance.

Third, the main work completed

Under the guidance of the provincial and municipal expert groups, combined with the actual situation of Longyang District, the leading varieties were established. On rice, the hot zone mainly promotes "II You 2186", "Longfeng You 1" and "502-7"; the dam area mainly pushes "滇系4号", "滇杂31号", "滇杂32" No. "Three varieties; at the same time as the demonstration households promoted planting, the "II You 2186", "Longfeng You No. 1" and "滇" were held in Qijiang Township, Puqi Town, Jinji Township and Hetu Town respectively. Varieties such as No. 4, No. 31 and No. 32 are displayed in 300 mu. On Baogu, we will focus on the promotion of “Baoyu No.7” and “Haihe No.1”. On sugar cane, we will focus on the promotion of “Xintai Sugar No.22, No.25” and “Guangdong Sugar 93/159”. The main push technology was determined. On rice, we will focus on the promotion of dry, thin, shallow and balanced fertilization, integrated pest and disease prevention techniques, and Baogu, focusing on the promotion of standardized planting, balanced fertilization, and small spot disease prevention and control technologies. On sugar cane, we will focus on the promotion of standardized planting and balanced fertilization techniques. On vegetables, focus on the demonstration and promotion of pollution-free cultivation techniques. On the sericulture, focus on the standardized planting and management of mulberry gardens and the co-culture of small silkworms and the prevention and control of silkworm diseases.

In the first half of the year, 183 trainers and instructors have been concentrated and training time is 3 days. The main requirements are to train agricultural science and technology households, policy requirements for new farmer training programs, and high-quality rice and grain cultivation techniques. 1,340 households were selected for demonstration households, 26,800 households were driven, 1036 households of core training for new farmers were completed, and household guidance was more than 5 times. The archives of technology households were established, and 117,500 person-times of science and technology training were completed. Technical data of high-quality rice cultivation in Yang District, Handbook of Sugarcane Cultivation Techniques in Longyang District, Handbook of High-yield Cultivation Techniques in Baoyang of Longyang District, Technical Manual of Prevention and Control of Corn Leaf Spot in Longyang District, etc. More than 65,000 technical materials .

A total of 2.22 million yuan of materialized subsidies were allocated to the demonstration households, including: 1.23 million yuan for high-quality rice, 990,000 yuan for corn, 120,000 yuan for technical data, and 165,000 yuan for various training expenses. A total of 23,100 mu of high-quality rice and high-yield comprehensive demonstrations were completed, and 1200 mu of varieties were displayed.

Baogu high-yield cultivation technology demonstration of 28,100 mu, "double high" sugar cane demonstration of 0.3 million mu, pollution-free vegetable demonstration of 0.33 million mu, mulberry high-yield demonstration of 0.08 million mu, special fertilizer sample 15,000 mu, Baogu size spot disease prevention and control model 0.19 million mu Promote the dry nursery bed of 0.96 million mu, accounting for 96% of the plan, transplantable field of 172,800 mu, an increase of 4.93% over the previous year, promotion of 320 mu of land, accounting for 106.67% of the plan; implementation of water to drought of 0.85 million Mu; has promoted 613,800 mu of special fertilizer, accounting for 98.37% of the project.

The coverage rate of the planted varieties of the model households and the coverage rate of the scientific and technological measures reached 100% respectively. It has played a good role in the development of agricultural production in the whole region. 534 ports of the “three in one” 8m2 biogas digesters have been completed, and 31% of the projects have been completed.

In the work of drought relief and disaster reduction, the vast number of agricultural science and technology personnel at home have worked tirelessly. From entering the spring ploughing to preparing for the holidays, they have been fighting for the first line of agricultural production, guiding agricultural production and drought relief work, and fighting drought and disaster reduction for the whole region. The implementation of the measures has played a significant role in promoting. specifically is:

Seriously implement various drought and seedling prevention measures. According to the actual situation, the dryland crops were planted with shallow cultivating and drought-resistant seedlings of 358,800 mu; tissue watering was used to spread 48,000 mu of grain; tissue watering and seedlings were 345,800 mu; tissue was transplanted with 36,000 mu; and the cultivation of Baogu prepared seedlings was more than 1,500,000. The preparation of Baogu lack of ponds and seedlings was 36,500 mu; the organization of the “three dry” planting of 37,600 mu; and the prevention and control of underground pests in the valley of 115,400 mu. At present, various tasks are being carried out in an orderly manner. The project has been transferred from drought relief to arable management and planting of late autumn crops.