The beginning of modern Chinese history

Modern history of China

The modern history of China is the history of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China, leading the people of all ethnic groups in China to carry out socialist modernization. The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 was the beginning of modern Chinese history. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China carried out the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the Land Reform Movement, which consolidated the state power of the people, the people, and the government, and quickly restored the national economy.

Beginning in 1953, China began socialist industrialization and socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce, and gradually transitioned from new people-hostism to socialism. By 1956, China basically established a socialist system and entered the primary stage of socialism. In the process of building socialism in an all-round way, China has made tremendous achievements and laid the foundation for the material culture of modernization. However, in the exploration of the socialist road, there have also been "Great Leap Forward" movements and people's commune movements. The mistakes of rushing into the air, and even the overall, long-term serious mistakes of "literature-chemical-great-health-life".

After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China achieved a historic turning point and entered a new era of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization. In the practice of the Communist Party of China, the party gradually found a way to build socialism with Chinese characteristics. The establishment of the guiding position of Deng-Xiao-Ping theory has become the fundamental guarantee for China to realize socialist modernization.

Since the founding of New China, China has made remarkable achievements in economic construction, civil-principal legal system, science and technology, national defense construction, national unity, cultural education, and foreign exchanges. China's comprehensive national strength has continuously improved, the country has become increasingly prosperous and strong, and people's lives have improved markedly. The "one country, two systems" concept has turned into a reality, and the great cause of the peaceful reunification of the motherland has made historic progress.

Chronology and events

1949-1952

political:

1. Chasing the enemy, fighting, peacefully liberating the West-Tibet, and basically liberating the national territory

2. Anti-US aid, the defending country

3. Town-pressure counter-revolutionary movement

4. "Three Oppositions" and "Five Oppositions" Movement

economic:

1. Confiscation of bureaucratic capital and establishment of state-owned economy

2. Stabilize prices, unify financial

3. Reasonable adjustment of business and industry

4. The government leads the people to restore and develop production

5 Land reform

In 1953, the CCP proposed the general route and overall task of the transition period of "one change and three reforms", and formulated the "one five" plan.

In 1953-1956, the three major reforms, the socialist system was basically established in China.

In 1953-1957, the "One Five" project was overfulfilled.

In the autumn of 1954, the First National People's Congress was convened to formulate the first socialist type constitution, the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.

1956-1960

political:

1. The Eighth National Congress

2. The anti-rightist struggle has been seriously enlarged, and the "anti-rightist" struggle

economic:

1. "Great Leap Forward"

2. People's Commune

In the winter of 1960, the Party Central Committee began to correct the "Left" mistakes in rural work and put forward the national economy's eight-character policy.

At the beginning of 1962, the CCP held a conference of 7,000 people to summarize the lessons of the "Great Leap Forward" and lead the people to criticize themselves.

1966-1976

Wen-hua-大-革-life

FireWire: In 1965, Yao Wenyuan published "Review of New Historical Plays