Economics undergraduate thesis counseling
Graduation thesis is the last link in the completion of higher education. It is the iconic homework for graduates. The purpose is to summarize the learning results of professional theories, to cultivate the ability to comprehensively apply the knowledge learned to solve practical problems, and to measure the self-study economics undergraduate graduates. Whether it is one of the important foundations for the same level of academic ability at the same level in a full-time college. However, due to the lack of ordinary training, many students are often stressed by the independent writing of graduation thesis. It is difficult to write a lot. Therefore, it is of great significance for the economics undergraduate to provide necessary guidance on how to write a thesis.
I. Graduation thesis and its writing requirements
What is a graduation thesis?
From the perspective of stylistics, the thesis is a theoretically valuable paper for scientific research and exploration of real problems or theoretical problems in the field of teaching. From the different aspects, it is divided into academic papers and theoretical papers. The undergraduate thesis of economics is generally a theoretical paper. Theoretical papers use argumentation as the main expression to discuss and discuss theoretical issues, express the results of theoretical research, or apply theory to analyze, explain, and propose countermeasures for real problems. A style of writing to the theoretical level. Because of the writing of graduation thesis, the conclusion of theoretical learning results, the ability to cultivate students' independent analytical problems and problem-solving skills, it is not possible to simply repeat existing conclusions, but to seek unknowns from known With a new depth of thought and his own views and opinions.
The purpose of writing a thesis
The writing of the thesis and the examination of the graduation thesis are one of the important links in obtaining the diploma of higher education. The graduation thesis is the last link in the completion of higher education. It is the landmark work of the graduates. The purpose is to summarize the learning results of professional theories and cultivate the results. The ability to comprehensively apply the knowledge learned to solve practical problems is also an important basis for measuring whether the self-study graduates reach the same level of academic ability at the same level as full-time colleges and universities. The writing and defense of graduation thesis is an important part of the whole learning process. The students must have a serious and scientific attitude and must not cope with the matter.
Basic requirements for graduation thesis
1. First, the graduation thesis should meet the basic requirements of social science papers. This has the following aspects:
Ideology: The various disciplines of the social sciences are highly ideological disciplines that reflect the author's worldview and methodology. Therefore, we must use Marxism as a guide, use the positions, viewpoints and methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to look at the objective things around us and analyze and solve problems under the guidance of scientific theories.
Academic: Academic is the basic feature of academic papers. The arguments and arguments of graduation thesis can not only stay in the external phenomenon of describing things, but should touch the deeper inner level of things in the process of argumentation and argumentation, and deeply analyze the inner essence of things to reveal the regularity of things.
Scientificity: The writing of graduation thesis should be guided by the correct world outlook and methodology, based on scientific theories and scientific research practices, and adopt a rigorous attitude to explore the unknown and draw conclusions. The scientific nature of the thesis is also reflected in the argument that the thesis should be objective and correct; the arguments should be reliable and sufficient; the argument should be logical, rigorous and powerful; the expression should be rigorous and accurate.
Creativity: The core of creativity is innovation. When writing a graduation thesis, we should pay attention to adopting new analytical methods for the research questions, and draw new ideas. We should not repeat the previous studies or people, and do not repeat the existing knowledge in large sections. Of course, creativity does not exclude inheritance. In fact, creativity is innovation based on inheritance.
2. In addition to the above four points, graduation thesis should also meet some specific requirements:
In line with the basic requirements of the teaching of this major, it should be carried out around the majors that you have studied.
Can not deviate from the scope of economic management required by the economics profession.
The number of positive characters is 5000-7000 words.
Published papers can no longer be used.
Second, the topic of graduation thesis
The significance of the topic selection of graduation thesis
The topic is the key to the success of the paper. Because the topic is the first step in the writing of a thesis, it is actually the question of determining what to write, that is, determining the direction of the research. If "what to write" is not clear, "how to write" will not be discussed. The quality of the topic cannot be separated from the social needs of a certain era and the author's own subjective and objective conditions.
Method of selecting a thesis topic
We must adhere to the selection of practical and practical topics of scientific and practical significance.
First, we must adhere to the selection of topics of practical significance. The purpose of scientific research is to better understand the world and transform the world to promote the continuous progress and development of society. Therefore, the topic of graduation thesis must closely combine the needs of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization construction, and promote the development of scientific undertakings and solve the problems of reality as the starting point and the foothold. The topic should be in line with the correct direction of scientific research, and must be novel, innovative, theoretical, and realistic. A meaningless study, even if it takes a lot of energy and refines it, has no value at all. Specifically, students can choose topics from the following three aspects.
1. Choose a topic from the "hot spot" issue. In the social progress, national economic development and subject research, especially in the tide of deepening reform in China, there are often "hot spots" that focus on attention. Scholars and other people are highly concerned, and various forms of discussion are quite enthusiastic. The "hot spot" problem generally has a strong practical significance in a certain period. For example, the “state-owned enterprise contracting system”, “state-owned enterprise property rights issue”, “asset restructuring problem” and the current “economic overheating problem” and so on. Relatively speaking, the "hot spot" problem attracts attention. The literature on the "hot spot" problem in a certain period of time is also quite rich, and it is relatively easy to determine the topic of the paper. The key is his ability to grasp the "hot spot" problem, namely knowledge, information, theoretical level and ability to analyze and improve. The "hot spots" are big and small. You should choose a thesis topic that you can master with your comprehensive ability. 2. Choose the topic from the shortcomings of reality. Learning professional knowledge, you can't just stay in the book, but you have to work hard in the theoretical connection. The connection between theory and practice is to use the acquired professional knowledge to find and solve the problems that need to be solved urgently in the work practice. Such as "the problem of the loss of state-owned assets", "the problem of the income gap of residents", "the problem of monopoly of the industry" and so on.
3. Choose a topic from a problem with a certain tendency. When the emergence of the problem of propensity, using theoretical perspectives to anticipate its vitality or consequences, such forward-looking topics often have practical guiding significance. For example, “residents are rich to increase intellectual investment” and “residents’ income has increased. "Going out to travel", "disordering the development zone to destroy the cultivated land" and so on.
Second, we must choose practical and feasible topics according to our own abilities. The writing of graduation thesis is a kind of creative labor. It must not only have personal opinions and opinions, but also must have certain objective conditions. Since the subjective and objective conditions of the individual are different, in the selection of the topic, they should also be combined with their own specialties, interests, and according to the objective conditions they have. Specifically, students can consider the following three aspects. First, there must be sufficient sources of information. “It’s hard to be a good woman,” and in the absence of information, it’s difficult to write high-quality papers. Choosing a topic with rich data sources is very helpful for in-depth research and development of the project. Secondly, it has a strong research interest. Selecting topics of interest to you can stimulate your own research enthusiasm and mobilize your initiative and enthusiasm. Complete with a positive attitude of concentration, care, and patience; finally, you must be able to combine your business expertise. Every student, regardless of their level of competence, can play a role in business expertise to successfully complete the research of the subject, showing their theoretical level and talents.
Third, we must choose the appropriate size. The major problems with strong realities and the problems that the people care about are of course good topics. However, due to the limitations of their subjective and objective conditions, it is often not easy to write a question if it is too large. Therefore, in general, the topic is still small and specific. If the student is familiar with a certain aspect of the problem at work, the materials are rich, the understanding of the problem is deep, the small problem can also play a theoretical level, and write a good article. The topic selection can be done in a big way. For example, the reform of the wage system can be limited to the reform of the wage system of the institution; it can also be done in a small way, such as the reform of the property rights system of state-owned enterprises from a certain enterprise. In short, the choice of the topic should be in line with their own abilities, and the size is appropriate.
Fourth, we must draft a good title. The title is the title of the article, that is, the name. The title of the thesis is the eyebrows of the paper, which should be carefully scrutinized, and should be considered as much as possible from all angles to choose the most appropriate one. A good title should be exact, concise, and eye-catching. The title should not be too long, try to be within 20 words. Common methods for drafting titles are as follows: First, directly reveal or summarize the topics, such as “should correctly view the current price increase”; second, the title that attracts attention, such as “Where is the way out of housing reform?” The theme, such as "the earth is overloaded----on the population situation in China"; the fourth is to directly indicate the scope of the subject, such as "the evaluation and development strategy of the tertiary industry level in Anhui Province" and so on.
Ways to get the best papers?
1. Choose topics that you have a strong interest in, and that have expertise in one area.
2. Be good at creating new ideas and choosing new topics.
3. Choose a topic that can find enough reference materials.
4. Consult the instructor's opinion and choose the topic under the guidance of the instructor.
5. Use the materials in the library and electronic network to select topics.
Third, the structure of the thesis
The basic format of the graduation thesis structure consists of four aspects: title, Chinese and English abstracts and keywords, text, and references.
The title requirements are direct, specific, eye-catching, and concise.
The Chinese abstract should extract the main points in the paper with a vocabulary of no more than 200 words, so that the reader can grasp the main points of the paper content at a glance. A general structural summary is currently included, including research objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. The content summary is placed in front of the main body of the paper to facilitate the reader's reading, so it should be concisely summarized.
The text is the core content of the thesis, including the introduction, the theory, and the conclusion. The introduction, also known as the preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. It is generally necessary to write the author's intentions in general, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the thesis writing. The introduction should be short and precise, closely related to the theme, usually a few hundred words. The part of the theory is the main body of the thesis. The author should analyze, demonstrate, and clarify his own viewpoints and evidence. It should include arguments, arguments, and argumentation processes. In this part, we should elaborate on the viewpoint with sufficient and powerful materials, and accurately grasp the inner relationship between the level of the article content and the paragraphs of the size.
The conclusion part is the conclusion and contraction part of the thesis. It is necessary to write the result of the argument, and it is consistent with the first and last. At the same time, it should write the prospect of the research on the subject, and mention the problems or the possible solutions.
In a paper, the introduction, the theory, and the conclusion must be there, but not necessarily three parts and three pieces. Some papers are complete in three parts, the introduction proposes questions, the arguments are divided into several layers for argumentation, and finally the conclusions are drawn; some papers integrate the conclusions into the introduction in advance to solve the problem introduction, and the arguments are analyzed step by step, and finally there is no conclusion. Or there is only one ending; some papers introduce questions, discuss the problem, draw conclusions, then propose countermeasures, and then write an end.
Reference requirements:
The reference literature should generally be the literature that the author has personally examined and has reference value for the paper.
References should be authoritative and attention should be paid to the latest literature;
Citing other people's academic opinions or academic achievements must be listed in the references;
References are listed in order throughout the paper; p>
(5 References written in the order: serial number, author, paper name, magazine name, issue number, publishing house, year, page number.
I. Graduation thesis and its writing requirements
What is a graduation thesis?
From the perspective of stylistics, the thesis is a theoretically valuable paper for scientific research and exploration of real problems or theoretical problems in the field of teaching. From the different aspects, it is divided into academic papers and theoretical papers. The undergraduate thesis of economics is generally a theoretical paper. Theoretical papers use argumentation as the main expression to discuss and discuss theoretical issues, express the results of theoretical research, or apply theory to analyze, explain, and propose countermeasures for real problems. A style of writing to the theoretical level. Because of the writing of graduation thesis, the conclusion of theoretical learning results, the ability to cultivate students' independent analytical problems and problem-solving skills, it is not possible to simply repeat existing conclusions, but to seek unknowns from known With a new depth of thought and his own views and opinions.
The purpose of writing a thesis
The writing of the thesis and the examination of the graduation thesis are one of the important links in obtaining the diploma of higher education. The graduation thesis is the last link in the completion of higher education. It is the landmark work of the graduates. The purpose is to summarize the learning results of professional theories and cultivate the results. The ability to comprehensively apply the knowledge learned to solve practical problems is also an important basis for measuring whether the self-study graduates reach the same level of academic ability at the same level as full-time colleges and universities. The writing and defense of graduation thesis is an important part of the whole learning process. The students must have a serious and scientific attitude and must not cope with the matter.
Basic requirements for graduation thesis
1. First, the graduation thesis should meet the basic requirements of social science papers. This has the following aspects:
Ideology: The various disciplines of the social sciences are highly ideological disciplines that reflect the author's worldview and methodology. Therefore, we must use Marxism as a guide, use the positions, viewpoints and methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to look at the objective things around us and analyze and solve problems under the guidance of scientific theories.
Academic: Academic is the basic feature of academic papers. The arguments and arguments of graduation thesis can not only stay in the external phenomenon of describing things, but should touch the deeper inner level of things in the process of argumentation and argumentation, and deeply analyze the inner essence of things to reveal the regularity of things.
Scientificity: The writing of graduation thesis should be guided by the correct world outlook and methodology, based on scientific theories and scientific research practices, and adopt a rigorous attitude to explore the unknown and draw conclusions. The scientific nature of the thesis is also reflected in the argument that the thesis should be objective and correct; the arguments should be reliable and sufficient; the argument should be logical, rigorous and powerful; the expression should be rigorous and accurate.
Creativity: The core of creativity is innovation. When writing a graduation thesis, we should pay attention to adopting new analytical methods for the research questions, and draw new ideas. We should not repeat the previous studies or people, and do not repeat the existing knowledge in large sections. Of course, creativity does not exclude inheritance. In fact, creativity is innovation based on inheritance.
2. In addition to the above four points, graduation thesis should also meet some specific requirements:
In line with the basic requirements of the teaching of this major, it should be carried out around the majors that you have studied.
Can not deviate from the scope of economic management required by the economics profession.
The number of positive characters is 5000-7000 words.
Published papers can no longer be used.
Second, the topic of graduation thesis
The significance of the topic selection of graduation thesis
The topic is the key to the success of the paper. Because the topic is the first step in the writing of a thesis, it is actually the question of determining what to write, that is, determining the direction of the research. If "what to write" is not clear, "how to write" will not be discussed. The quality of the topic cannot be separated from the social needs of a certain era and the author's own subjective and objective conditions.
Method of selecting a thesis topic
We must adhere to the selection of practical and practical topics of scientific and practical significance.
First, we must adhere to the selection of topics of practical significance. The purpose of scientific research is to better understand the world and transform the world to promote the continuous progress and development of society. Therefore, the topic of graduation thesis must closely combine the needs of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization construction, and promote the development of scientific undertakings and solve the problems of reality as the starting point and the foothold. The topic should be in line with the correct direction of scientific research, and must be novel, innovative, theoretical, and realistic. A meaningless study, even if it takes a lot of energy and refines it, has no value at all. Specifically, students can choose topics from the following three aspects.
1. Choose a topic from the "hot spot" issue. In the social progress, national economic development and subject research, especially in the tide of deepening reform in China, there are often "hot spots" that focus on attention. Scholars and other people are highly concerned, and various forms of discussion are quite enthusiastic. The "hot spot" problem generally has a strong practical significance in a certain period. For example, the “state-owned enterprise contracting system”, “state-owned enterprise property rights issue”, “asset restructuring problem” and the current “economic overheating problem” and so on. Relatively speaking, the "hot spot" problem attracts attention. The literature on the "hot spot" problem in a certain period of time is also quite rich, and it is relatively easy to determine the topic of the paper. The key is his ability to grasp the "hot spot" problem, namely knowledge, information, theoretical level and ability to analyze and improve. The "hot spots" are big and small. You should choose a thesis topic that you can master with your comprehensive ability. 2. Choose the topic from the shortcomings of reality. Learning professional knowledge, you can't just stay in the book, but you have to work hard in the theoretical connection. The connection between theory and practice is to use the acquired professional knowledge to find and solve the problems that need to be solved urgently in the work practice. Such as "the problem of the loss of state-owned assets", "the problem of the income gap of residents", "the problem of monopoly of the industry" and so on.
3. Choose a topic from a problem with a certain tendency. When the emergence of the problem of propensity, using theoretical perspectives to anticipate its vitality or consequences, such forward-looking topics often have practical guiding significance. For example, “residents are rich to increase intellectual investment” and “residents’ income has increased. "Going out to travel", "disordering the development zone to destroy the cultivated land" and so on.
Second, we must choose practical and feasible topics according to our own abilities. The writing of graduation thesis is a kind of creative labor. It must not only have personal opinions and opinions, but also must have certain objective conditions. Since the subjective and objective conditions of the individual are different, in the selection of the topic, they should also be combined with their own specialties, interests, and according to the objective conditions they have. Specifically, students can consider the following three aspects. First, there must be sufficient sources of information. “It’s hard to be a good woman,” and in the absence of information, it’s difficult to write high-quality papers. Choosing a topic with rich data sources is very helpful for in-depth research and development of the project. Secondly, it has a strong research interest. Selecting topics of interest to you can stimulate your own research enthusiasm and mobilize your initiative and enthusiasm. Complete with a positive attitude of concentration, care, and patience; finally, you must be able to combine your business expertise. Every student, regardless of their level of competence, can play a role in business expertise to successfully complete the research of the subject, showing their theoretical level and talents.
Third, we must choose the appropriate size. The major problems with strong realities and the problems that the people care about are of course good topics. However, due to the limitations of their subjective and objective conditions, it is often not easy to write a question if it is too large. Therefore, in general, the topic is still small and specific. If the student is familiar with a certain aspect of the problem at work, the materials are rich, the understanding of the problem is deep, the small problem can also play a theoretical level, and write a good article. The topic selection can be done in a big way. For example, the reform of the wage system can be limited to the reform of the wage system of the institution; it can also be done in a small way, such as the reform of the property rights system of state-owned enterprises from a certain enterprise. In short, the choice of the topic should be in line with their own abilities, and the size is appropriate.
Fourth, we must draft a good title. The title is the title of the article, that is, the name. The title of the thesis is the eyebrows of the paper, which should be carefully scrutinized, and should be considered as much as possible from all angles to choose the most appropriate one. A good title should be exact, concise, and eye-catching. The title should not be too long, try to be within 20 words. Common methods for drafting titles are as follows: First, directly reveal or summarize the topics, such as “should correctly view the current price increase”; second, the title that attracts attention, such as “Where is the way out of housing reform?” The theme, such as "the earth is overloaded----on the population situation in China"; the fourth is to directly indicate the scope of the subject, such as "the evaluation and development strategy of the tertiary industry level in Anhui Province" and so on.
Ways to get the best papers?
1. Choose topics that you have a strong interest in, and that have expertise in one area.
2. Be good at creating new ideas and choosing new topics.
3. Choose a topic that can find enough reference materials.
4. Consult the instructor's opinion and choose the topic under the guidance of the instructor.
5. Use the materials in the library and electronic network to select topics.
Third, the structure of the thesis
The basic format of the graduation thesis structure consists of four aspects: title, Chinese and English abstracts and keywords, text, and references.
The title requirements are direct, specific, eye-catching, and concise.
The Chinese abstract should extract the main points in the paper with a vocabulary of no more than 200 words, so that the reader can grasp the main points of the paper content at a glance. A general structural summary is currently included, including research objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. The content summary is placed in front of the main body of the paper to facilitate the reader's reading, so it should be concisely summarized.
The text is the core content of the thesis, including the introduction, the theory, and the conclusion. The introduction, also known as the preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. It is generally necessary to write the author's intentions in general, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the thesis writing. The introduction should be short and precise, closely related to the theme, usually a few hundred words. The part of the theory is the main body of the thesis. The author should analyze, demonstrate, and clarify his own viewpoints and evidence. It should include arguments, arguments, and argumentation processes. In this part, we should elaborate on the viewpoint with sufficient and powerful materials, and accurately grasp the inner relationship between the level of the article content and the paragraphs of the size.
The conclusion part is the conclusion and contraction part of the thesis. It is necessary to write the result of the argument, and it is consistent with the first and last. At the same time, it should write the prospect of the research on the subject, and mention the problems or the possible solutions.
In a paper, the introduction, the theory, and the conclusion must be there, but not necessarily three parts and three pieces. Some papers are complete in three parts, the introduction proposes questions, the arguments are divided into several layers for argumentation, and finally the conclusions are drawn; some papers integrate the conclusions into the introduction in advance to solve the problem introduction, and the arguments are analyzed step by step, and finally there is no conclusion. Or there is only one ending; some papers introduce questions, discuss the problem, draw conclusions, then propose countermeasures, and then write an end.
Reference requirements:
The reference literature should generally be the literature that the author has personally examined and has reference value for the paper.
References should be authoritative and attention should be paid to the latest literature;
Citing other people's academic opinions or academic achievements must be listed in the references;
References are listed in order throughout the paper; p>
(5 References written in the order: serial number, author, paper name, magazine name, issue number, publishing house, year, page number.
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