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Principle of topic selection

In order to be able to select the correct and appropriate questions, we must first clarify the principle of selecting the topic and clarify the principle of selecting the topic. It is easier to select a project that has certain academic value, is in line with its own interests, and is suitable for individual research ability. Grasp the subject. In general, the following principles should be followed in selecting a thesis topic. First, the theory is linked to the reality, paying attention to the practical significance. The thesis of graduation thesis is very wide. The social life, economic construction, scientific and cultural undertakings, and various fields can be the subject of the thesis. Marxist epistemology tells us that theory comes from practice and theory serves practice. Therefore, the topic of scientific research must first pay attention to the theory and practice. First, pay attention to the practical value of the topic and choose a topic with realistic meaning. The practical value of the so-called thesis refers to the topic we choose, which should be closely related to social life and a concern for millions of people, especially the problems that need to be solved in the cause of socialist modernization. Such problems reflect the focus and hotspots of social life in a certain historical period and stage, and are closely related to the interests of the broad masses of the people. It is meaningful to use our theoretical knowledge to study it, to present our own opinions, and to explore ways to solve problems. This not only enables the book knowledge that I have learned to be used practically, but also improves my ability to analyze and solve problems. There are three sources of practically significant topics: First, major theoretical and practical issues that are urgently needed to be answered in the cause of socialist modernization. Such as the establishment of a modern enterprise system, the suppression of inflation, the building of spiritual civilization, the building of democracy and the legal system, and strengthening the building of a clean government. The second is the theoretical and practical problems encountered in the work practice of the region, the department and the industry. For example, comrades engaged in agricultural work will encounter problems such as the scale of rural land management, the construction of rural grassroots party organizations, the education of rural youth, the comprehensive management of rural social security, the technical transformation of township enterprises, and so on. The third is the theoretical and practical issues raised by the author himself in his work practice. Such as the ideological and political work of employees, leadership methods and leadership art issues, professional ethics education issues, and so on. To choose topics with practical significance, we must pay attention to three aspects: First, major issues related to the party and the state or to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Such problems are related to the direction and speed of national development and are a hot spot of public concern, and thus have universal social significance. For example, before and after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, practice is the sole criterion for testing truth, the focus of the party’s work, the rural contract responsibility system, the absorption of foreign experience and technology, the introduction of foreign investment, and the crackdown on criminal offences. In the current implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th and 14th Central Committees, we must pay attention to the establishment and cultivation of a socialist market economy, deepen the relationship between reform, opening up, opening up, reform, development and stability, strengthen the building of the legal system, combat corruption and promote clean government, and strengthen party building. Strengthen the study, research and propaganda of Deng Xiaoping's theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and so on. The second is the issue of general concern to the public. Although such problems are not global, they are issues that people pay attention to, or expect to solve, or have doubts that need to be discussed and answered theoretically. For example, some specific policies in the economic system reform, such as wage reform, labor and social security system reform, public health care system reform, price adjustment, housing system reform, urban construction, social security, legal education, and so on. There are also experience summaries, reform forecasts, and research decisions in various industries. In addition, some subjects seem to be specific small things, but they are related to the family, but also can be used as a topic. Such as the vegetable basket problem of urban residents, the education of the only child, the problem of diligence and family ownership. The third is that although it is specific and has not attracted the attention of the society, it represents a certain tendency. A kind of 庖 形 形 髡哂 髡哂 髡哂 髡哂 髡哂 髡哂 髡哂 髡哂 髡哂 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 ∷ ∷ ∷ ∷ ∷ ∷ ∷ ∷ ∷ ∷ ∷ ∷ ∷ Washing 笱??┐迮嘌?赂淮?? 龋 龋 蛟げ獾 Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (兀?兀?] 蚪ㄉ枞狈 蚪ㄉ枞狈 骋 骋 婊 ∩枋┎ ∩枋┎ ∩枋┎ ∩枋┎ 涮 涮 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?硪 质 质 侨 侨 谝槁鄯 谝槁鄯 谝槁鄯 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从? ?炊云骄?饕逵忠?乐沽郊??????> Second, pay attention to the theoretical value of the topic. We emphasize that the practical value of the topic is not the pragmatism of quick success, nor does it advocate the direct benefit of the topic. As a thesis, both the form and the content are different from the work summary and the investigation report. Generally speaking, it consists of three major elements: argument, argument, and argument. The article should be based on the way of logical thinking, and on the basis of facts, carry out a rigorous process of reasoning and draw convincing conclusions. It focuses on the study and study of the objective laws of the development of things, expounds their understanding and understanding of these laws, and gives people the enlightenment of understanding. Therefore, to choose a topic with strong realism, we must also consider whether it has the value of theory and cognition, that is, whether there is universal significance, whether it can be analyzed and integrated theoretically, from individual rise to general, from concrete to abstract. . Some topics are not necessarily directly linked to reality or have direct practical uses, such as research on historical issues, classics, and foreign issues. However, from the perspective of development, these themes can express a certain trend, or have a reference to reality, and thus have theoretical value. Such a topic is of course also optional. What we want to oppose is nothing that is meaningless, such as breaking away from reality, chewing words, tedious research, and pursuing fashion. Second, diligent thinking, deliberately seeking new graduation thesis success, quality, value, depends largely on whether the article has new ideas. The so-called new ideas, that is, the paper expresses its own new views, new insights, and new ideas. With a newer perspective, the article has a soul and has the value of existence. The new ideas of the article can be viewed from the following aspects: First, from viewpoints, topics to materials to argumentation methods are all new. Such papers have been written, with high value and great social impact, but writing is difficult. To choose this type of topic, the author must have a fairly in-depth study of certain issues, and have a solid theoretical foundation and writing experience. For graduation thesis, subject to conditions, it is very prudent to choose such topics. Second, we will use old materials to demonstrate old topics and propose new or partial new ideas and new ideas. For example, the subject of ideological and political work of employees is one of the "hot spots" studied in previous years. A lot of research results have been published, which can be said to be old subjects. Some people have keenly grasped the fluctuations and changes in the thinking of employees after the implementation of the shareholding system, collected a large number of new first-hand materials, and wrote the article "Characteristics and methods of ideological and political work of employees in joint-stock enterprises". After that, people have a refreshing feeling. Third, re-do existing topics with new perspectives or new research methods to arrive at all or part of new ideas. For example, the same is the subject of ideological and political work of employees. Some students have used the peasant contract work in the textile industry in recent years, and the structure of the workforce has changed, from the natural semi-natural economy to the commodity economy, from small producers to industrial workers. The transformation, from the perspective of rural to urban transformation, analyzes and demonstrates the ideological characteristics of the peasant contract workers and the impact on the whole workforce, and explores the methods and measures of ideological and political work. Such an article is also novel. Fourth, questioning existing ideas, materials, and research methods. Although not proposing new ideas, it can inspire people to rethink problems. The above four aspects are not a general summary of the "new idea", but as long as you can do one of them, you can think that the topic of the article has a new meaning. To discover new topics, you must first be good at observation. Social life is like a kaleidoscope of infinite changes. Every field, all aspects of things and their contradictions are constantly moving, changing and developing. The old contradictions are solved, and new contradictions are born. In the current socialist modernization drive, we are faced with many new situations and new problems such as the transformation of new and old systems, the development of market economy, the party style and the social atmosphere. Not only the original theory needs to be recognized and re-developed, but also many new ones need to be created. Theory. We must be good at observation, diligent in thinking, look at the big picture, start small, and find a new graduation thesis that suits your own writing in the movement and development of things. Second, we must be good at accumulating and analyzing data. Goethe once said that the theory is gray and the tree of life is evergreen. Theories that have been formed in the past, including some of the viewpoints in textbooks, can be re-recognized as the practice develops and the research deepens. This requires us to pay attention to collecting data, accumulating data, and analyzing data. It is necessary to find out what other people have written about the relevant issues, what arguments are there, what are the controversy and the focus of the differences, what is the current progress of research on this issue at home and abroad, and how the development trend is, and so on. On the basis of in-depth study of the existing achievements, the collected materials will be processed and sorted out, and the results of others' knowledge will be used as their starting point. Based on the knowledge of predecessors and others, they will write their own insights. Third, know ourselves and know each other, easily and moderately knowing what to know, and graduating the thesis is a comprehensive assessment of the students' knowledge and knowledge. The direction, size and difficulty of the topic should be combined with their knowledge, ability to analyze and solve problems. The writing experience is appropriate, and it is necessary to "know the known one." The so-called "confidant", first of all, must fully estimate the status of their own knowledge reserves and the ability to analyze problems. Because the accumulation of knowledge and ability is a long process, it is impossible to make a rapid leap forward by writing a graduation thesis. Therefore, we must do our best when we choose a topic, and objectively divide the bridge and estimate our ability. If the theoretical basis is better and there is a strong ability to analyze and summarize, then you can choose more difficult and more complex topics, and set higher standards for yourself. This will help you to train yourself and grow your talents. Comprehensive analysis of a big problem is more difficult, then the topic should be set smaller, so that it is easy to concentrate on grasping the key points and telling a certain issue. Second, we must fully consider our own strengths and interests. It should be noted that there is a gap in the level of knowledge of college students. Some may be more extensive in the face, and some may have a deeper study in one aspect, and some may be superior in this respect, while on the other hand it is inferior. When choosing a topic, try to choose the subjects that can use your own expertise, learn to have income, and feel something. Also consider your own interests and hobbies. The interest is deep, the desire for research is strong, the inner motivation and writing mood are high, and the possibility of success is greater. The so-called "knowing oneself", one must consider whether there is information or source of information. The material is the basis of thesis writing. If there is no data or insufficient information, it will not be a essay. Even if it is barely written, it is not convincing. The information can be divided into first-hand information and second-hand information. The first-hand information refers to the author's personal examination, including various observation data, survey income and so on. The main source of second-hand information is the literature in libraries and data rooms. The second is to understand the research trends and research results of selected topics, and generally grasp the difficulties that may be encountered in writing to avoid blindness and ineffective labor. It is necessary to pay attention to finding weak links in existing research results, that is, doubts, loopholes or deficiencies in other people's research. There are doubtful and loopholes, many of which are important academic themes, as a breakthrough in research, theoretically correcting, supplementing or enriching existing conclusions. As long as you know yourself and know yourself, you can choose a suitable graduation thesis topic. For example, students engaged in party and government work in the political profession write the topics of "spiritual civilization construction and ideological and political work"; party history, party building is good, writing the party's basic line, party building, party leadership, anti-corruption It is easy to write well about issues such as advocating honesty and party discipline. To study economics, work in the economic sector or enterprises, write "economic system reform and economic development" topics, write socialist market economy, reform of enterprise property rights system, establish modern enterprise system, economic management, enterprise management, etc. The writing market system of the circulation department works with the socialist market competition, the circulation system reform, the price system, the clean-up of the triangular debts, etc., and the low-strickenness of the men’s sorrows?骞ぷ鞯 ? 葱 葱 〕 〕 〕 〕 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 It is important to choose the title of the graduation thesis and to grasp the principle of “moderate”. First of all, the difficulty of the topic should be moderate. The topic must be accompanied by the courage and confidence of "getting into difficulties" and to do "work hard." Many people are eager to choose the topic of graduation thesis, and they want to fully reflect the learning income of their own years through the writing of the thesis. Therefore, they focus on some topics with higher academic value, newer angles and more strange content. The spirit of dare to dare to do is worthy of recognition, but if the difficulty is too large, it will exceed the scope that you can afford. Once you blindly write, you are likely to fall into a passive situation that cannot be written in the middle. In the end, you will force yourself to start a new stove and change the title. It causes a waste of time and energy, and it is easy to make one lose the confidence of writing. On the contrary, if you have certain abilities and conditions, you will choose the topic of the thesis too easily. This will not reflect your true level, and you will not be able to improve yourself by writing a thesis. Second, the size of the topic should be moderate. Generally speaking, it should be small and should not be large. It should be narrow and not wide. The title is too big to grasp, and it is difficult to think deeply and meticulously. Because large topics need to master a large amount of materials, not only must there be local, but also have a global, not only have a certain aspect, but also have a comprehensive. The time for writing graduation thesis is limited. The students who study amateurs are also affected by work and housework. It is difficult to complete a large amount of data collection in a short period of time. In addition, the university's several years of study, for students, only mastered some basic theories, but to independently study and analyze some big problems, it seems that the theoretical preparation is insufficient. Coupled with the lack of writing experience, the handling of a large number of materials is often difficult to control, and it is easy to cause the material to accumulate or be too scattered, and the writing is generalized. There are two ways to select a small topic. One is to select a small topic directly, and the other is to select a small argumentation angle in the big topic. For example, there are three such topics: "On the protection of women's rights and interests", "On the protection of women's economic rights and interests", "On the protection of women's property inheritance rights", the first topic is obviously too big, because women's rights contain a wide range of content There are political rights, cultural and educational rights, labor rights, property rights, personal rights, marriage and family rights, and so on. If an article involves so much content, it is not easy to write. The second topic is smaller than the first one, but the content of economic rights is still complicated, and it is too big to write as a graduation thesis. The third topic captures the side of property inheritance rights in women's economic rights and interests. Some theory is good, the situation is much better, the writing level is higher, and you can write a bigger question. But in general, the topic is still smaller and specific. Small topics are easy to navigate, as long as they are written deep and deep, they are equally valuable. In addition, the distinction between the size of the questions is relative, and there is no absolute, unchanging boundary. Big questions can be small, and small questions can be mastered. This should be determined according to the author's actual situation. The title of the graduation thesis should be more specific, but it should be noted that the scope cannot be limited too small and too specific, so that the typical meaning is lost or the theoretical level cannot be exerted. For example, "ZX factory administrative department post responsibility system", such a subject to write a submission is enough, such as hard to write a thesis, the significance is not great. Again, the topic should also be noted that you must not follow the big stream or catch up with the time to write questions that you have not understood or have no condition to study. If some scales and half claws touch a little foreign material, collect several new nouns, new concepts, in order to "seek new", in order to forgive people, they will copy other people's things, swallow the jujube, patchwork, so Of course, the essay is not well written, and it should be taken as a warning when choosing a topic.

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