Thoughts on the Construction of New Socialist Countryside

The goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China requires that we concentrate on building a higher-level well-off society that benefits more than one billion people in the first two decades of this century. To achieve this ambitious goal, the key is in the countryside, the focus is on the countryside, and the difficulty is also in the countryside. Since the reform and opening up, historical and profound changes have taken place in the countryside. The rural reform has been deepening, the agricultural economy has developed rapidly, the income of farmers has increased steadily, and the ideology and lifestyle of farmers have undergone major changes. However, compared with the goal of achieving a comprehensive well-off society, there is still a big gap in the development of various rural undertakings. The main manifestations are that the process of agricultural industrialization is not fast, the planning and construction of villages and towns is disorderly, the quality of farmers is uneven, and the villages are dirty. The phenomenon is serious. In order to adapt to the new situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must innovate ideas, update concepts, and actively explore and solve the pace of accelerating the construction of a comprehensive well-off society in rural areas. Therefore, the Central Committee has now further clearly stated that the strategic deployment of building a new socialist countryside is an objective requirement for China's economic development. It is very timely, and it is also in line with China's national conditions. It is a catching point.

Second, the new rural construction goals and tasks

The content of new rural construction is very wide. The author believes that the main objectives and tasks should include the following contents: cultivating new farmers, developing new industries, planning and constructing new villages and towns, forming new economic organizations, and shaping new rural landscapes. Realize rural industrial parks, rural industrialization, farmland standardization, farmers' knowledge, and urban-rural integration. Develop characteristic villages and towns, cultivate central villages and towns, reduce poverty and natural villages. Pay close attention to planning leaders, road hardening, street lighting, sanitation, family beautification, environmental optimization, old village renovation, village consolidation and environmental remediation, village self-government. The most fundamental one is to really increase the income of farmers and improve the quality of life of farmers.

Third, the basic principles of new rural construction

1. Industrial anti-compensation agriculture. While ensuring industrial development, we should properly handle the contradiction between industrial land use and village construction, and farmers' land for building houses. Local governments should overcome the contradictions of financial difficulties and do everything possible to raise funds for the start-up and construction of new rural construction through various financing channels and forms. Used in the construction of new countryside. Implement industrial counter-remediation agriculture and form a benign interaction between industrial modernization and agricultural modernization.

2. Policy support. Although the start-up work of the new rural construction is difficult, as long as the policy guidance is in place and the incentives are effective, it will certainly fully mobilize the enthusiasm of various departments and farmers and smoothly promote the healthy development of this work.

3. Strengthen management. In the new rural construction, we must have a comprehensive and systematic plan to guide the new rural construction work in an orderly and standardized manner. Second, we should formulate a set of effective assessment and acceptance mechanisms to conduct qualitative and quantitative assessments of new rural construction work and strengthen management. .

4. Financial support. The starting point for the planning of new rural construction can be higher, requiring perfect infrastructure and beautiful environment, requiring residential design to be suitable, reasonable in structure and perfect in facade. To do all this, in addition to requiring the village-level economically strong peasant wealth as the basis for implementation, as the government, it is necessary to implement certain starting funds through policy promotion, and the financial should arrange appropriate subsidy funds to help and attract farmers to enter new Building houses in rural areas will ensure the construction of new rural areas will be gradually pushed forward.

5. Start from the reality. First, fully respect the wishes of the people and mobilize the enthusiasm of the people. The peasants will be willing to volunteer and the villagers will be self-governing. They will not engage in forced orders and will not engage in large-scale projects. Never learn the "Great Leap Forward" we have seen in books. The second is to seek truth from facts and do what you can. Starting from reality, we will promote the work of building a new countryside with a pragmatic attitude and a work style that is practical and practical; when formulating the goals, tasks and measures for the construction of a new countryside, it must be strictly in accordance with the standards of the new rural areas and be realistic. It is practicable, does not increase the burden on the peasants, does not engage in forced apportionment, does not engage in image projects and deviates from actual performance projects. The third is to adapt to local conditions and guide the classification. It is necessary to conduct in-depth investigations and studies, adapt to local conditions, and adapt to the conditions of the towns and villages. In the planning of villages and towns, it is necessary to scientifically formulate plans according to local objective conditions; in the new rural construction mode, we strive to be people-oriented, harmonious with nature, novel in style and diverse in form; in terms of methods and methods, it is easy to implement, step by step, no Let's go step by step and make a one-size-fits-all approach. The fourth is to highlight key points and promote the whole. On the one hand, we must follow the unified plan, unified planning, and overall promotion; on the other hand, we must focus on the key points, attack points, highlights, concentrate our efforts, integrate resources, and focus on planning and building a batch of high standards. A new demonstration site for new rural demonstrations. The fifth is to proceed step by step and strive for practical results. We must respect the objective laws, take advantage of the situation, do a good job of guiding the typical roads, do a good job of demonstration, and do a point-to-face, point-to-face combination, solid advancement, and strive for practical results; do not rush for quick success, do not engage in formalism, and must not force the people's will and objective conditions to force hard push.

Fourth, new rural construction work measures

1. Scientific planning. Government departments should strengthen the planning and construction management of villages and towns, in accordance with the requirements of the scientific development concept, the principles of "scientific planning, rational distribution, adapting to local conditions, classified guidance, and gradually in place", do a good job in village and town planning, strict planning and management, and strictly implement the "planning one in Xincun Town" The system of drawing pictures, approving a pen, building a chess game, and managing a law to ensure the implementation of village and town planning. Establish a scientific and efficient village and town planning and construction management system. It is necessary to prepare different planning and construction standards according to different regions and different conditions. The conditions should be high and the starting point should be planned and constructed, and the planning of places with poor conditions should be moderately advanced. The planning and construction model strives for a variety of forms, both ecological and rural, and can be dispersed in villages or suburbs. It is necessary to improve the design level of the house, and to be novel and chic, beautiful and economical.

2. Grasp the co-management. The construction of new countryside is a systematic project. All relevant government departments must cooperate with each other to do a good job and form a joint force. All departments must perform their duties in accordance with the division of responsibilities and earnestly perform their respective duties. The planning and construction department should do a good job in planning and construction of villages and towns, do a good job in planning villages and towns in a timely manner, and provide as many village and town planning and housing design drawings as possible for local reference, and be responsible for on-the-job training for those engaged in planning work; the land and resources department should strictly follow The planning requires good land approval; the transportation department should do a good job in the investigation and design of the village roads, and assist in the planning and design of the main roads in the central village; the sanitation, urban construction, and agricultural departments should do a good job in environmental remediation, water reform, and construction of biogas digesters; The power supply, telecommunications, radio and television departments should coordinate and cooperate to do electricity, communication, and radio and television work in central villages and natural villages; the financial sector should increase investment in new rural construction, simplify loan procedures, and actively support the construction of new countryside.

3. Villager autonomy. The construction of a new countryside is a long-term task. It cannot be done overnight. Once and for all, a long-term management mechanism needs to be established. It is necessary to strengthen the functions of villagers' self-management and self-service, give full play to the role of villagers' self-governing organizations, combine staged centralized rectification with daily management, establish and improve village rules and regulations, establish and improve the "three guarantees" responsibility system and all villagers. Joint responsibility for environmental protection, health care, and restraint mechanisms. At the same time, through the village-level self-governing organizations, we have carried out regular evaluation activities such as “health gardens”, “star-rated civilized households”, “civilized villages”, “credit villages” and “letter users”. Advance and spur progress, and promote the construction of new rural areas on a standardized and institutionalized track.

4. Extensive publicity. The activities of building a new socialist countryside involve a wide range of issues, a large amount of content, and a heavy task, requiring the participation of the people. Through in-depth publicity and mobilization, the purpose, main content, target requirements and specific measures of the new rural construction should be well-known and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Guide and mobilize the general public to voluntarily plunge into the construction of new countryside. At the same time, we must also play the role of public opinion supervision.

5. Strengthen leadership. It is necessary to effectively strengthen the leadership of the new rural construction work, put the new rural construction on the important agenda of the local government work, and incorporate the overall plan for local economic and social development. On the basis of investigation and research, after the expert argumentation, the new rural construction development plan will be promulgated, and the planning should be carried out in strict accordance with the plan. The local government should set up a new rural construction work leading agency to be responsible for the specific guidance, coordination and supervision of the new rural construction work in the region.