Safe and civilized construction plan

I. Project Overview This project is a project of the C District of Shudi Peasant Apartment in Nancheng District, Dongguan City. It is located in the depression of Nancheng District, Dongguan City. It is built by the Nancheng District Shudi Community Neighborhood Committee, designed by Guangdong Electronic Machinery Industry Design Institute, Dongguan Hongye Supervision Co., Ltd. The company's supervision was undertaken by Guangdong Hengan Construction Development Co., Ltd. The project covers an area of ​​2,243.18 m2, with a total construction area of ​​2,1168.00 m2, and a building with 12 floors, including a basement. The building height is 37.25 meters.
Second, the general layout of the construction
1. The original gate of the on-site road is used as the main import and export of construction vehicles. Before the excavation of the construction temporary road, the concrete is rolled and flattened with a rolling machine, 15cm thick gravel slag is laid, and then the road from the entrance and exit of the construction site to the pavement between the construction sites is watered. C50 concrete pavement with a length of 50m and a thickness of 20cm. It is convenient and safe to ensure the entry and exit of vehicles, and is also conducive to civilized construction. When excavating the basic earthwork, arrange special person shifts to wash the tires of the earth moving vehicles at the entrance and exit of the construction site to avoid the pollution of the urban road surface caused by the sludge of the transportation vehicle tires.
2. On-site drainage site drainage mainly considers rainy ground rainwater and other water can be quickly eliminated and prevented from entering the foundation pit. The ground is made to a certain degree, so that the water is discharged to the drainage system in time.
3, materials, components piled up in the open space in front of the living area of ​​the construction site 300m2 hard bottoming, as a temporary construction site, sand, gravel, cement, brick and steel, formwork and other yards, sorted and marked.
4. Mechanical arrangement tower crane: The qtz630 tower crane used in the main structure construction is arranged in front of the project c2 area. The tower crane arm is 50m long and the tower crane installation height is higher than the derrick. The rigging frame is mainly used for transportation of masonry materials and decorative materials. The mortar mixer is close to the derrick, ash and sand yard.
5. The temporary power consumption for construction is based on the construction equipment consumption. The total power of the on-site construction machinery motor and welding machine is w=350kw, and the on-site lighting electricity is calculated as 10% of the power consumption. The total electricity consumption is 35kw. Temporary use of electricity for the construction of the project shall be directly supplied by the power distribution room of the construction unit, and the rubber line for the construction site shall be connected to the on-site distribution box by the power distribution room.
6. Design temporary water use design water source: The construction team's water use is originally provided with urban water pipes on the roadside, and the construction unit is responsible for introducing the construction site. Taking into account the pressure of the urban tap water supply pipe, the project will directly supply water from the pipe network, and the high-pressure water pump will supply water to all floors above 2 floors.
7. Temporary Facilities The project is temporarily located within the construction site, on-site office, staff quarters, warehouse, kitchen and bathroom. The practice of bricklaying on site meets the fire protection requirements. See the general layout plan of the construction.
III. Safety Management and Safety Production Measures I. Basic requirements for construction safety administrative management: The basic requirements for construction safety administration are summarized into four aspects: raising awareness, improving mechanisms, implementing measures and strict management.
1. Raise awareness - firmly establish "safety first, prevention-oriented" safety production parties must firmly establish the "safety first, prevention-oriented" thinking, and need to continuously solve the lack of understanding and insufficient attention in the safety production work. The problem of weak implementation is that it needs to include the work of the business leaders, security functions, project and construction management personnel, technicians, security personnel and workers. Raising awareness, deep understanding, and conscientiously implementing the principle of "safety first, prevention first" is the premise and foundation for doing a good job in safety production.
2. Sound system - establish a sound safety guarantee system for building construction. The goal of ensuring building safety is to eliminate major safety accidents and casualties, avoid or reduce general safety accidents and minor accidents, and maximize the safety of personnel and property during construction. This requires strengthening construction safety management. jobs.
3. Implementation measures - to achieve the implementation of the implementation, implementation, supervision and disposal. The implementation of organizational measures and technical measures to ensure the safety of construction, that is, the implementation of the implementation of the organizational assurance system and technical assurance system requirements, and in the preparation, implementation, supervision and disposal of the four links.
4, strict management - to achieve "two strict, three timely, four do not let go."
1 Second strict: serious and meticulous; strictly in accordance with procedures, regulations, measures and systems;
2 3 timely: timely inspection, timely reporting, timely research and processing;
3 4 Do not let go: Do ​​not let go of any violations under any circumstances, do not let go of any change measures, do not let go of any form of unsafe state and behavior, do not let go of any degree of abnormal situation.
Second, safety production management objectives:
1. The safety injury index is controlled below 2‰.
2. Eliminate major accidents such as death, fire, traffic, and equipment.
3. Employees have common ideals and goals.
4. The construction site has reached the city's civilized construction site.
Third, the safety production management system:
1. The branch manager is the first person responsible for enterprise safety management and is fully responsible for safety production work according to law.
2. Establish a safety production leadership organization headed by a branch manager, organize safety management activities with leadership and leadership, and assume responsibility for organizing and leading safety production.
3. Establish a responsibility system for the safety production of personnel at all levels, and clarify the safety responsibilities of personnel at all levels. Grasp the implementation of the system, grasp the implementation of responsibility, and regularly check the implementation of safety responsibilities.
4. The project manager is the first person responsible for the safety management of the construction project and is responsible to the branch manager in safety production.
5. Establish a safety production leading group of the project site headed by the project manager, and conduct safety management activities in an organized and leading manner.
6. Personnel at all levels of functional departments are responsible for fulfilling the requirements for safe production within their respective business scope.
7. Branch manager, project leader and management personnel of each department must conscientiously fulfill the provisions of the higher-level safety production responsibility system, conscientiously implement the relevant national labor protection standards and safety technical regulations, and operators must abide by the safety operation procedures of this type of work.
4. Safety production education and training system
1. The purpose and function of safety production education is to enable leaders at all levels of enterprises and employees to truly recognize the importance and necessity of safe production, understand the scientific knowledge of safe production, and firmly establish the ideological policy of safety first and prevention. Conscientiously abide by various safety production laws and regulations.
2. Branches and project managers shall conduct safety education and technical training for new arrival workers and exchange workers, and shall be qualified after passing the examination.
3. Electricians, welders, shelf workers, blasters, mechanical operators, crane workers, pile drivers and drivers of various motor vehicles, in addition to general safety education, must pass the safety technical education of this type of work and pass the examination. After the issuance of the certificate, the party is allowed to operate independently and a review is conducted once a year. For workers engaged in dusty and toxic hazards, it is necessary to educate the prevention and control of dust hazards.
4. Regularly train leading cadres and safety cadres at all levels of the enterprise, among which project managers, project safety officers, construction workers and team leaders are the focus of safety education and training.
5. When adopting new technologies, new processes, new equipment construction and changing jobs, it is necessary to carry out new technical operations and safety education for new posts for operators, and they are not allowed to go to work without education.
V. Security technology management system
1. The construction organization design of all construction projects must have safety technical measures. For large-scale special types such as scaffolding, high-supporting moulds and temporary construction, it is necessary to prepare a single safety technical plan. Otherwise, it is not allowed to start construction.
2. When adopting new technologies, new processes, and new equipment, corresponding safety technical measures must be formulated.
3. Security technology must be targeted and specific. According to the structural characteristics of different projects and different construction methods, corresponding safety measures should be proposed for prevention, technical and management for the construction site and the surrounding environment of the site. All safety technical measures must be clear and specific and can guide construction.
4. The chief and deputy chief engineer, the chief engineer and the technical person in charge of the construction project at all levels shall bear technical responsibility for the safety of construction and production.
5. The safety technical measures prepared must be reviewed and approved by the superior technical person in charge before they can be implemented.
6. Approved safety technical measures shall not be arbitrarily modified or refused to be executed. Otherwise, if there is a casualty accident, the responsibility shall be investigated. If there is any problem due to the safety technical measures, the injury and death shall occur, and the responsibility of the compiler and the approver shall be investigated. .
7. When it is necessary to modify the approved safety technical measures, it should be handled according to the division and procedures of the original preparation and approval.
8. Before the commencement of the project, the person in charge of engineering and technology shall submit the safety technical measures to all employees in the project overview, construction methods, safety technical measures, etc.
9. When two or more construction teams or types of work are coordinated, the construction team leader and the foreman shall perform the safety cross-over of the cross-operations to the relevant team leader regularly or irregularly according to the progress of the project.
10. The team leader must carry out construction requirements for the workers every day, and the working environment is at the bottom.
Sixth, safety production inspection and hidden danger rectification system
1. The branch organizes a safety production inspection every month.
2. The construction project manager will organize a safety inspection of the construction project every half month.
3. Regular safety inspections should be conducted before and after the shift.
4. Safety officers at all levels and safety duty personnel are required to conduct daily inspections of safety inspections.
5. Safety personnel at all levels must check safety production while inspecting production.
6. Scaffolding, loading platform, erection of ramps, installation of large construction machines such as tower cranes and vertical transport machines, and installation of circuit lines for on-site construction, etc., shall be subject to self-inspection by the team. After the professional inspection and acceptance of the relevant departments, they shall be handed over to the users. Security inspection procedures are available.
7. Hidden dangers detected during the inspection should be issued a “Notice of Rehabilitation of Hidden Dangers” to urge the rectification unit to eliminate hidden dangers. For hidden dangers that are at risk of immediate accidents, the inspection team and the inspection personnel shall order the shutdown and immediately rectify.
8. After receiving the "Notice of Rehabilitation of Hidden Danger" or "Destruction of Work Order", the unit to be inspected shall immediately carry out rectification and rectification, and notify the relevant department to review it after completion of the rectification.
Seven, security protection management system
1. During the construction of the project, earnestly implement the Notice of the Dongguan Municipal Construction Committee on the Standardized Use of the "Three Treasures on Construction Sites" and the National "Construction Safety Inspection Scoring Standards", "Specifications for Temporary Safety Electricity Use at Construction Sites", and the promulgation of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Safety measures such as rain prevention, anti-skid, lightning protection, heatstroke prevention and anti-virus.
2. For the staff entering the site, the admission education and the on-the-job education shall be implemented, and the operators of the special types of work shall be assessed and certified.
3. During earthwork construction, construction personnel should always pay attention to whether there are cracks or landslides on the slope. Once found, they should be stopped immediately. Only after treatment and reinforcement can the construction be carried out.
4. Before the various scaffoldings are put into use, the person in charge of the construction shall organize the responsible persons and safety personnel who support and use the scaffolding to conduct inspections and perform the handover acceptance procedures. Special scaffolding, before the assembly, disassembly and assembly, the technical department shall prepare a safety construction plan and report it to the technical leadership for approval before the construction.
6. The entrance and exit of the building shall be erected with a length of 3-6m, which is wider than the 1m of the access channel. The roof of the shed shall be covered with scaffolding not less than 5cm thick. The entrance and exit and the sides of the passage shall be sealed. Near the construction area, where people or things pose a threat, it is necessary to support the shelter to ensure the safety of the characters.
7. In strict accordance with the safety requirements, do a good job of "four sides, five frontiers" protection.
Eight, special operation management system
1. Personnel engaged in special operations must conduct safety education and safety technical training.
2. Those who hold the “Special Operator Operation Permit” can engage in special operations.
3. Special operations personnel who have left the special operation position for more than one year must re-evaluate the safety technology before they can perform the original operation.
4. Those who have made outstanding achievements in safety production and accident prevention shall be given appropriate rewards, and those who violate the regulations and cause accidents shall be punished according to the violation or accident circumstances.
Nine, team safety activities system
1. Must adhere to the weekly safety activities of the team.
2. Strictly organize the safety of the team before the class. Organize the pre-class schedule for the content of the class, the working environment, the characteristics of the work, and the quality of the workers.
3, the inspection of the activities before the class, each work class is not less than two, after the work to conduct a comment.
4. The assessment of the activities before the class is linked to the economy. Individuals who have not participated in the activities are deducted from the 20% of the current day's wages. The team that did not carry out the pre-class activities will be deducted from the total salary of the whole team by 10%.
X. Construction machinery safety management system
1. Construction machinery should be used correctly according to the requirements of its technical performance. The lack of safety devices or mechanical equipment that has failed shall not be used.
2. It is forbidden to remove the automatic control mechanism, torque limiter and other safety devices on the mechanical equipment and automatic alarm and signal devices such as monitoring, indicating, instrument and alarm. The commissioning and troubleshooting of the fault should be carried out by a professional.
3. Machines that are in operation and operation are strictly prohibited from performing maintenance or adjustment work.
4. Construction machinery and equipment should be maintained on time. When it is found that there is leakage protection, disrepair or overload and disease operation, it should be stopped.
5. The construction machinery operators must be in good health and qualified by professional training examinations. Only after obtaining the special operation permit can they operate independently.
6. When it is impeding mechanical safety and personal health, mechanical equipment should adopt corresponding safety measures. Operators must cooperate with applicable safety protection products.
7. When there is a contradiction between the use of mechanical equipment and safety, it must obey the safety requirements.
XI. Report on the investigation, investigation and handling of casualties
1. In the event of a work-related accident, the principle of “four not letting go” must be strictly implemented, that is, the analysis of the cause of the accident is unclear, the person responsible for the accident has not been dealt with and the leader, the people have not been educated, and there are no preventive measures and The hidden dangers have not been eliminated.
2. In the event of a minor injury accident, the construction site shall organize the personnel to handle the rectification according to the four, and report it to the branch on the same day.
3. If a serious accident site occurs, it should be immediately rescued and immediately reported to the branch office to protect the site. The construction team members will investigate and report to the branch office. The branch will report to the head office within 12 hours.
4. In the event of major casualties and major equipment accidents, the site shall immediately organize the rescue and immediately report it to the branch office and protect the site. The branch immediately reports to the competent authority, and the higher-level organizations such as the Labor Bureau, the Procuratorate, and the General Labor Union wait for processing, and if necessary, convene an accident meeting.
5. All accidents must be filled out with a record of casualty accidents. Major accidents must be written and reported in a detailed investigation report within 20 days.
6. Responsible for the accident, according to the responsibility and the magnitude of the loss, and raise awareness of the attitude.
7. For the workers injured by the work and the families of the deceased, they should be cordially cared for, give condolences, and do a good job in handling the aftermath according to relevant state regulations.
8. After the occurrence of a work-related accident, the archives of work accidents should be kept.
9. Clearly account for the accident and deal with it seriously.
12. Safety production data management system
1. Establish a safety production data archive room and assign a special person to be responsible for management.
2. The project manager department arranges one or two persons to record, organize, and collect safety production materials and establish files.
3. Branch manager and project manager should always check and understand the guidance and documentation.
XIII. Labor protection management system
1. According to the construction of the project, the branch company arranges an appropriate amount to purchase labor protection supplies. Ensure the need for safe production and civilized construction.
2. Implement a daily self-inspection system for labor protection management at the construction site. Every day, the project manager, construction workers, and safety personnel conduct comprehensive self-inspection, and all the violations of the construction site labor requirements are promptly pointed out and rectified. The self-inspection record is made by the construction worker on the construction log of the day.
3. The branch company conducts regular self-inspection. Every month, the person in charge of the safety work of the branch company leads the team to the construction site for inspection. For the non-compliance with labor insurance requirements, the “three-set” principle should be adopted for rectification, and the re-inspection and review work should be done in time.
14. Fire management system
1. Establish a fire management team with the person in charge of the unit construction as the leader, the person in charge of the safety as the deputy leader, and several other members.
2. There must be obvious fire prevention publicity signs on the spot. A fire prevention education should be conducted for employees every month, fire inspections should be organized regularly, and fire prevention work files should be established.
3, electricians, welders engaged in electrical equipment installation and electricity, gas welding and cutting operations, there must be operating permits and fire certificates. Before the fire, remove nearby flammable materials, equipped with fire-fighting personnel and fire-fighting equipment. It is valid on the day of the fire certificate. Change the location of the fire, and re-apply the fire certificate.
4. The use of electrical equipment and flammable and explosive materials must be strictly fire-proof measures, designated fire prevention personnel, equipped with fire-fighting equipment to ensure construction safety.
5, due to construction needs to set up temporary buildings, should meet the requirements of anti-theft, fire, and should not use flammable materials.
6. The storage and storage of construction materials shall meet the fire safety requirements, and the warehouse shall be covered with non-combustible materials. Inflammable and explosive materials should be stored in a special library and stored separately in separate categories. Keep ventilation and fire in accordance with fire prevention regulations. Paint and thinner materials are not allowed to be placed in the project or in the warehouse.
7. It is not allowed to be used as a warehouse in the project. It is not allowed to store flammable and combustible materials. Because of the need to enter the combustible materials in the project, it is necessary to enter and take reliable fire prevention measures according to the engineering plan. If the person is not allowed to live in the project and needs to live in a special situation, he/she must report to the higher authorities for approval and sign an agreement with the construction unit to clarify management responsibilities.
8. Smoking is strictly prohibited on the construction site. A smoking room with fire prevention measures if necessary.
9. The construction site and living area shall not use electric heating appliances without the approval of the security department.
10. The working distance between the oxygen cylinder and the acetylene bottle is not less than 5m, and the distance between the two bottles and the open flame is not less than 10m. It is forbidden to use liquefied petroleum gas "cylinder" and acetylene generator in the project.
11. In the construction process, we must adhere to the fire safety safety system. In particular, when performing dangerous operations such as electric welding and paint painting, specific fire protection requirements are required.
12. Fire protection measures must be taken for the storage and use of construction insulation materials in winter. Combustible insulation materials shall not be used for key projects and high-rise buildings determined by relevant departments.
"Safe Production"
1 Improve and improve all kinds of safety management accounts, strengthen safety management software data including: safety responsibility system, safety education, construction organization design, safety engineering technology of branch engineering, special operation certification, safety inspection, pre-class safety activities , compliance with discipline, work accident handling, construction site and safety signs, outsourcing and outsourcing management, related contracts and agreements
2 “Sambo” use and “four-port” edge protection facilities must meet the requirements; use of safety helmets, safety nets and safety belts; stairways, elevator openings, reserved openings, pits, access barriers and balconies, floors, roofs Frontier protection
3 Scaffolding facilities meet the inspection standards and have acceptance procedures including external scaffolding, climbing frames, hanging feet, picking feet, hanging feet, etc., check once a week, timely rectification, and management of hidden dangers
4 Temporary power consumption management shall be implemented to implement the three-phase five-wire system, with professional management. The distance between the construction project and the high-voltage line, the branch line erection, the site lighting, the power distribution equipment, the fuse, the low-voltage trunk line erection, etc. must meet the standard.
5 Well type frame and gantry frame are qualified and listed for acceptance. The safety device is sensitive and reliable. The safety signage signal is conspicuous and the frame body is stable. The derrick safety protection, hoisting machine and sling rope card are in compliance with the specifications.
6 Large-scale construction machinery compliance and safe use of tower cranes, all types of cranes must meet the city's award standards, the experience can be used after the qualification is listed; its driver and commander are certified to work, and there are daily action records; the three-insurance and five-limit of the tower crane Complete, sensitive and reliable, all other items are in compliance with regulations
7 The small and medium-sized machinery is in good condition and safe to use, the transmission and the knife edge protection and the zero grounding are up to standard, and the operator holds the valid certificate according to the requirements of the use.
8 Implementing strong safety monitoring There are specific safety protection implementation plans, the implementation of floor safety monitoring, floor safety monitoring personnel are certified, and all personnel on the construction site must wear badges. 4. Civilized construction management and civilized construction measures. On-site field management requirements:
1. Establish a civilized construction management leading group, with the project manager as the team leader and the project deputy manager as the deputy team leader. The professional professional workers and the logistics and security personnel are members.
2. The main entrance and exit of the construction site should be set up with a simple and regular door. An obvious sign must be set up next to the door to indicate the name of the project, the name of the construction unit and the person in charge of the project.
3. Establish a civilized construction responsibility system, divide the area, clearly define the person in charge of the management, and implement the listing system to ensure that the site is clean and tidy.
4. On-site construction of temporary hydropower should be managed by a special person, and there should be no long flowing water or constant light.
5. Temporary facilities at the construction site, including production, office, living houses, warehouses, stockyards, temporary water and sewage pipes, and Zhaoming and power lines, must be arranged, erected or laid neatly in accordance with the construction plan determined by the construction organization design. .
6. Do a good job in the front of the dormitory, the "three guarantees" of the construction site, and arrange a special person to clean the site. Set up "six cards and one map" construction unit and site name plate; safety production discipline publicity card; fire fire notice card; safety situation record card; site management personnel list card; construction site danger zone warning sign; construction general plan and hang Safety signs.
7. There are security rooms at the entrances and exits of the construction site to strengthen the management of personnel access. Personnel entering the on-site construction wear uniform clothing and wear the personal identity card uniformly produced by the company. There are personal photos, names, positions, etc. on the card.
8. The working place and surrounding area of ​​the worker must be clean and tidy, so that the foot is cleared, the site is cleared, the mortar concrete spilled on the stairs and the floor should be removed in time, and the floor ash should be recycled and used.
9. During the process of mixing, transportation and use of mortar and concrete, it should be done without sprinkling, leaking or remaining. The mortar and concrete should be used in the place of use. If there is any spill or leak, it should be cleaned in time.
10. Strict product protection measures must be taken. It is strictly forbidden to damage contaminated products and block pipes. The garbage and dregs cleaned in the building should be concentrated and transported in time, and it is strictly forbidden to throw from the door window. Do not stack garbage and debris on the cantilever structure such as stair steps, rest platforms, balconies, etc. It is strictly forbidden to urinate anywhere.
11. The construction site is not allowed to pile up garbage and remnants. Temporary stacking points should be set at appropriate locations and shipped regularly. For the transportation of waste soil and fluids, cover and prevent leakage measures shall not be carried out during transportation.
12. Implement closed management, take appropriate protection and shielding measures according to the nature of the project and the different conditions in the area, and keep the appearance clean and tidy.
13. Set the publicity slogan and blackboard report for the construction site, and replace the content in time.
14. The construction roads are unblocked, the site does not accumulate water, the site is drained into a system, and the temporary facilities are hardened.
Second, the requirements for on-site machinery and living area health management:
1. The mechanical equipment used in the field should be stored in a fixed position on the plane, comply with the mechanical safety regulations, and always keep the surrounding environment clean. The mechanical markings and numbers are obvious, and the safety device is reliable.
2. The sewage discharged from the cleaning machinery must have emission measures and must not flow anywhere.
3. The construction site office, warehouse, and staff quarters should be kept clean and hygienic. It is necessary to establish a sanitary area, clean it regularly, and dismantle and clear it in time after the project is completed and handed over. The above houses are prohibited from using the electric stove without permission.
4. A unified collective canteen is set up on the construction site. The canteen management meets the health standards, and the cooks are on duty to hold valid health certificates. Keep it clean and tidy, so that raw and cooked food is isolated, and there must be dust and dust prevention facilities.
5. The construction site should set up temporary toilets according to the regulations, arrange special personnel to clean and keep clean, and regularly apply white ash or other disinfecting drugs.
6. It is strictly forbidden to live with family members at the construction site. It is strictly forbidden for family members and children to walk and play at the construction site.
7. Strengthen education for workers, enhance the awareness of civilized construction, and consciously abide by discipline. Any violation of discipline will be dealt with seriously, and serious cases will be withdrawn.
The content of the "field appearance" specification
1 Construction site enclosure construction (1) Fence setting According to the location requirements of the project: the height of the city fence is more than 2.5m, the fence of the suburbs is more than 1.8m, and it is stable, clean and beautiful. (2) Facade of building and decoration works: the height of the enclosure must be 1.5m higher than the working layer to prevent objects from falling.
2 Establishing a corporate logo on the entrance and exit of the construction site with the company's distinctive landmarks.
3 The distribution of the construction site is reasonable and orderly, and the layout of the site is neat and tidy. The construction area is strictly separated from the living area. The appearance of the site is neat, orderly and civilized. The materials are piled up neatly and security measures are taken.
4 Set eye-catching safety signs to set the eye-catching safety warning signs in the construction area and dangerous area
5 Set the “five cards and one map” construction sign to set “five cards and one map” at the main entrances and exits of the construction site: (1) project outline card; (2) management personnel list and supervision telephone card; (3) fire protection card; (4) safety production card; (5) civilized construction card (6) Construction site plan;
6 The construction site must be three-way, one-way, and drained to prevent mud, sewage, wastewater outflow or block the sewer.