Visiting rural winter holiday social practice report

First, the basic overview:

This year's winter vacation, I participated in the school's activities, conducted a winter vacation return home practice survey, the survey object is my hometown, Guizhou Province, Zhenning County, Miao Autonomous County, the township, I am one of the villages - Xu Huai Village During the two-day investigation, the villagers received the trust and support of the majority of the villagers. During the investigation, some work was carried out for the village. Some villagers also conducted on-the-spot investigations to obtain better research results.

Second, the investigation time: January 29 to 30, 2019

Third, the survey location: Xuhuai Village, Dabang Township, Zhenning County, Guizhou Province

Fourth, practice investigator: * * *

V. Research and content

1. Basic overview of the village

After crossing the road to the town of Miyazaki, I went to the destination of Xuhuai Village after more than half an hour's drive. When I got there, I got the warm reception of the village head. When I explained the purpose of the trip, the village chief thanked me and expressed my support for my investigation and practice, which also increased my confidence in the research.

By asking the village chief, I first got a general understanding of the basic situation of Xuhuai Village. Xuhuai Village is about 4 kilometers away from the local government office. The total administrative area of ​​the village is 1200 mu. There are 5 village groups, most of the villagers. For the Buyi people, the total population of the village is 1,262, of which 650 are labor force.

The economic development degree of the village is at the middle and lower level of the Zhenning Miao and Buyi Autonomous County of Guizhou Province. The overall level of life of the villagers is still relatively low. Therefore, in recent years, the labor force in the village has been transferred to the city more and more. In XX, the number of migrant workers outside the village has reached nearly 300, nearly half of the total labor force in the village.

Because the terrain of Xuhuai Village is mountainous, surrounded by mountains on three sides, a small river flows down the mountain and is finally injected into the river. The types of cultivated land in the village mainly include paddy fields and dry land, with a total area of ​​600 mu. This is a subtropical climate with high temperatures throughout the year. The main food crops are rice and corn, and the economic crops are sugar cane and tomatoes. According to the village chief, by the end of XX, the per capita income of the villagers reached 600 yuan, an increase of about 15% over the previous year.

Although the villagers live much better than in the past, there are still families with particularly poor economic conditions in the village. The per capita annual income is less than 500 yuan, and the income cannot meet the basic expenses of the family.

Xu Huaicun’s agricultural production is based on the experience of the villagers for many years. Because most of the villagers are illiterate, the cultural level is low, and the traffic in Xuhuai Village is not convenient. Therefore, in the rapid development of science and technology, the villagers of Xuhuai Village I can't grasp the scientific method faster, improve productivity through technical improvement, and lead to the lag of development. This time I came to investigate some wall charts and agricultural books from the school. I gave the information to the village head. The village chief is very excited. "Reassure, our village cadres will not live up to your expectations. After the Spring Festival, we will open village committees, organize everyone to study together, thank you for your information, and thank you for your school leaders who care about the development of our countryside. With the national policy and your concern, we will certainly get better and better."

2. Village construction:

(1) The basic features of the village:

Through the analysis of the profile of Xuhuai Village, the villagers' houses have not been uniformly planned. The buildings in the village have obvious Buyi architectural styles. The main types are brick, stone and wood-type houses, which are much better than the adobe houses in the past. However, there are still very few villagers whose houses are still adobe structures. Winter is not blocked from the cold, and summer does not avoid the heat.

There is no hardened road in the whole village. The road to the township government can only pass small vehicles such as locomotives and agricultural vehicles, and the roads are rugged. In the rainy season, road softening and pulleys are prone to danger.

(2) Infrastructure construction

Through understanding, the construction of basic facilities in Xuhuai Village is basically imperfect. Although the village committee has fixed office space, there are no facilities for ensuring the lives of villagers such as small schools, medical offices and clinics.

By the end of XX, more than 90% of the villagers had participated in the new rural cooperative medical care. The national policy has brought tangible benefits to the villagers. However, because there is no medical office in the village, the villagers cannot get timely in the event of illness. Effective control and treatment.

(3) Village natural environment

Xuhuai Village is a relatively traditional village. There are no office, company and other office space in the village. The environment is not polluted by the outside world. Therefore, Xuhuai Village has a good natural environment, fresh air and beautiful scenery. The drinking water of the villagers is all natural shallow wells. Water, the fruits and vegetables that are usually eaten are all non-polluting foods grown by the family.

3. The living conditions of the villagers:

After the introduction of the village head, I have a basic understanding of Xu Huai, but the visit on the spot is indispensable. I called several children who are playing in the village. After the instructions, they are very willing to help me, so they helped me. The adults who are sitting in the village are calling, and I sit around with the villagers and chat with them kindly.

During the conversation, the villagers communicated with me enthusiastically, including their production and living conditions. Through the conversation, I learned that in Xuhuai Village, most of the villagers’ families have lived happily. The home has TV sets and vcd and other basic electrical appliances. They also have telephone calls. The villagers have said that in recent years, The party and the government attach great importance to the production and development of peasants and have introduced many policies to benefit farmers. As far as I know, the farmers in Xuhuai Village have enjoyed the benefits that the government has brought to them. Their living standards are much larger than in the past. Improvement.

Through this opportunity, I explained the information about the "three rural issues" in the 17th National Congress I had learned to them. The villagers were very grateful to the Party Central Committee for their concern and social support.

But I couldn't help but worry. In my chat with the villagers, I found that although the quality of life of the villagers has improved, their ideological awareness is not enough. They have never worried about the children's education. Most of the villagers are worried about it. The children's learning problems are regardless of whether they ask questions or not, let them develop freely. The children will let them learn for two more years. They will not wait until they are 15 or 6 years old to go out to work, and they can survive anyway.

I told the villagers that today is the era of knowledge explosion. If you don't understand culture, you can only stay at the bottom of society forever. You can never live well. Although reading is not the only way out, but in the community to work hard, do not understand culture, can only suffer.

Under my sincere advice, the villagers have said that they will try their best to urge their children to learn in the future and try to let them learn more about science and culture. Even if they are farmers, they must be a peasant with culture. After listening to this, my heart is filled with gratification and hope. Yes, only parents, schools and society will really act to care for and help these children, and they will have a bright future.

From the villagers' remarks, I learned that there are several children in Xuhuai Village. Due to the special poverty at home, they are facing the crisis of dropping out of school. So on the second day, under the leadership of a villager, I found these children and gave them their pens. They also collected their information and brought them back to the school. I hope the power of the school and society can help. They allow them to study on campus with peace of mind.

3. Reflections on the development of Xu Huai Village:

The two-day survey in Xuhuai Village gave me a new perspective on the countryside and farmers. It also gave me some thoughts on the development path of Xuhuai Village. It can be discussed from the following aspects:

1. Subject to the conditions of terrain and economy, Xuhuai Village is still in the traditional agricultural production mode, and agricultural mechanization is not realized at all. Therefore, it is basically impossible to greatly improve the productivity of farmers through traditional agriculture. This requires village cadres to drive Xu Huai. The village's economic development is its responsibility, making a comprehensive plan for the development of Xuhuai Village, and gradually achieving semi-mechanization of agriculture.

2. The situation in which infrastructure construction is very imperfect is also an important factor in the backwardness of Xuhuai Village. To develop, medical care and education are the key. Before the economic development, the villagers must be guaranteed to live their lives. Therefore, schools and health centers are necessary facilities for the start of the village economy.

3. The villagers have low education level and backward thinking. The lack of attention to children's education is often the most direct factor for children's inability to receive education. Therefore, it is necessary to build a comprehensive villager's ideological realm and let them establish a child education. In order to promote the balanced development of education and narrow the gap between the quality of urban and rural children.

4. The development level of “one village, one product” is not enough. The village has no obvious agricultural products with obvious characteristics, high quality and high added value. The potential and advantages of the village have not been well explored. The characteristics and advantages of Xuhuai Village are native products, especially natural and non-polluting green foods, but their economic value has not been publicized. In the future work, village cadres need to increase the propaganda and enhance the popularity of Xuhuai native products. And its economic value, the township government should give support in this regard. In this way, after many efforts, the characteristics of Xuhuai Village will be more obvious, and the space for development will be even greater.

5. The development plan of the village is not clear enough, which has led to the slow economic development of Xuhuai Village. Whether a village can achieve long-term and effective development depends on whether there is a clear and systematic development goal. The clear goal is the premise of development. If there is a goal, there will be a way forward.

In the future development of Xuhuai Village, on the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the agricultural production of the village, on the other hand, it can rely on agriculture to develop aquaculture, which can reduce the cost of agricultural production, increase the economic source, and enable the economy to develop continuously and effectively. .

6. The underdeveloped traffic has become a major constraint to the development of the village. As the saying goes, "To get rich, build roads first!" The road is the link between economic circulation and development. Its role cannot be ignored. Since recognizing the importance of roads to economic development, it is necessary to put the issue of road construction at an important position. In this way, Xuhuai Village can better realize the well-off new countryside.