Rural winter holiday social practice report

The time for this social practice was seven days, and there were six participants. In this short period of time, we have mainly carried out four major activities. I will briefly report on it below.
First, "the dream of flying children, holding up the sun of tomorrow" theme class meeting.
At the class meeting, the topic I hosted was called "Beautiful Photo, Wonderful Beijing". My original intention was to use the photo to show a sensible understanding to the children of the village who had never been to Beijing. Those photos are all I went to the countryside. I personally went to Beijing to shoot at major attractions.
My topic is the first part of the class meeting. When I gave the children a piece of explanation, the children’s desire for knowledge deeply touched me and shocked me. Diligence, hard work, hard work, and advancement are all the children present. From the eyes of their curiosity, I can see clearly.
In the few hours with the children, I lived happily and fulfilled, as if I had returned to my childhood. When the student representative gave us a red scarf, I was really excited. The degree of excitement was no more than the first time I took it. The time of the red scarf was poor; when the children sang "A Jasmine Flower" with a loud voice, I don't know why, maybe it is an impulse. My eyes began to blur, I think I was really touched by them, and they were moved by their innocence, liveliness and simplicity.
In these children, I really came to the profound meaning of the phrase "looking for hope from despair", which made me feel that my approach is correct. If this event can enhance their good for the future, then ours The activity is even successful!
Our event was well received by local leaders, teachers and classmates. In fact, our event time has changed, not strictly in accordance with the plan. The plan was to launch the theme class on the second day of the arrival, but the day we arrived was already six o'clock in the evening. The food and accommodation problem has not been arranged properly, so the conditions for the next day's activities are not available at all. We will meet immediately. , unanimously decided to do it again on the third day. Actually, our adjustment is correct, and the theme class will be very successful because of the preparation. This also tells us that in the future, according to the actual situation, it is necessary to properly adjust the plan.
Second, visit farmers and find technology leaders.
In order to understand the old Fort Village as soon as possible, we had a discussion with the village cadres early the next morning. The location of the symposium was in the village committee. The form was very simple, but the content was very substantial.
The village cadres said: "The old castle village has a total of 13,000 mu of cultivated land and 26 eye machine wells. On average, three or four mu of land has a well, not counting water shortage. The main crop planted is corn, and other species are also planted. Some vegetables, such as beans, tomatoes, etc. The breeding industry is not developed, is in the beginning stage, has not formed any scale, the main varieties are relatively simple, in the traditional varieties of pigs, cattle, chickens, special breeding has not yet ""
I am a student of the Agricultural Machinery Department of the Agricultural University of East China. The purpose of this trip to the countryside is to investigate the popularity of agricultural machinery in rural areas and what kind of machinery farmers need. But when I asked this question, the village cadres answered very simply: "There is no agricultural mechanization in our village. All the farm work is done by the farmers. It is completely primitive. There is no mechanization." At the time, I really I was surprised to ask why they didn't need some machinery to replace people to do these repetitive and heavy ones. They answered this question: "If they are mechanized, then there is no more surplus labor?" I think The peasants have their own ideas. Maybe they know this. Our task is to investigate. In a few days, we can't change them, so we don't ask them.
So I changed the topic and said, "In the current farming process, is there any kind of farmer who thinks it is heavy and wants to be replaced by machinery?" The village cadre thought about it: "There is a problem now. After the rod is harvested, the remaining part, part of it is in the ground, part of it is on the ground, and the farmers are more difficult to deal with. Now it is time-consuming and laborious for the peasants to use the hoe to dig out one by one. It is hoped that there will be a machine to do the work. ""
I personally think that there should be such a machine in the market, but the local is not very rich. I plan to come back online or help the farmers to find out from other channels. If there is no sale, then I will do this machine again after the school holds the innovation competition.
Other team members also asked some questions about their own professions. For example, they are more concerned about issues such as regulations and policies on agriculture, such as tax reform. What they learn about fertilizers are some diseases of crops. When they asked, I listened carefully and took notes seriously. I think although these are not related to my major, I know that there is always no harm.
The discussion lasted for about two hours. We had a general understanding of the overall situation of the old fort. However, it was absolutely impossible to fully understand the village cadres, so we decided to go to the peasant's house to have a look in the afternoon.
After lunch, we came to a professional household of raising sheep. It was the first village in the village to raise sheep, and it has been five years since this year. The day we went was afternoon, just as his husband rushed to the sheep to go to the sheep. There was only the hostess and the 3-year-old daughter at home. The 15-year-old daughter started school on the second day of this year and went to school to make up the class.
The number of sheep raised in her family is the largest in the village. Now there are 70 big sheep, 30 lambs, and 140 at most. There are 8 acres and a half in total, except for the seven-point carrots. It's all corn. The carrots and corn harvested every year are used to feed the sheep, but according to her, these are not enough, and a certain amount of grazing is needed. Although the country is now implementing the policy of “returning farmland to forests”, it is forbidden to graze, but if it is not grazing, it will not be enough to let the sheep eat the feed. It will last for a year, and maybe it will lose one or two thousand. So they have to steal it.
There is a soft sputum in the lower right side of her mother's belly. It was discovered last winter. I asked the vet to see it. I had an operation. After opening it, the small intestine was inside. I didn't dare to move, and I sewed it. In the meantime, this ewes also gave birth to the lambs. This cockroach was not passed on to the lambs. The lambs are now very healthy. In order to catch the ewe before they put the sheep, we got up early the next day, made a return visit to their home, and took a photo of the sheep, and planned to come back to the school's relevant experts to ask.

In order to save time, we have developed a sixteen-word access process, which is “gift, explain, understand, and record problems”. With a clear process, we are more and more comfortable to visit.
Next, we visited another farmer who is mainly engaged in raising sheep. Compared with the previous one, it seems to be more formal. There is a special sheep house instead of a simple sheep pen. The sheep breed is also very uniform. Small tailed sheep.
The reason why his family can have such a large scale is because he has loaned 200,000 yuan, and it is also the largest one-time lending loan in the whole village. When we asked about the risk of loan, he replied: "As long as you put all the money you have invested in the project, and then do it with one heart and one mind, it will generally succeed.