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2019 Winter Holiday Social Survey Model


Winter holiday social survey essay

From Beijing to my hometown, from the smiles of ordinary returning migrant workers, we can vaguely feel the current situation of the Chinese economy. In XX, China's economy still maintained a healthy and rapid growth of 9.5%. The initial completion of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the reform of the rural tax and fee system have all reflected the rapid development of China's economy.

After the country introduced the relevant grain subsidy policy, at the end of XX, the national grain output reached a record high. Not long after I got home, I heard good news: Hubei Province will be exempt from the provincial agricultural tax from XX years. After learning this message, the enthusiasm of the parents in the hometown for farming was even more unprecedented.

However, it must be noted that the incentives of government policies alone will not enable the rural economy to develop rapidly in the long run. Long-term development does not rely solely on policy incentives, and does not enable the rural economy to achieve rapid and long-term development. The innovation of China's agricultural system, which is transformed from the "one big two public" people's commune with strong political color to the household contract responsibility system, is an incentive for the government to develop the economy. Although the initial rural economy was developed very quickly, and the results of agricultural remediation were achieved. However, from 1999 to XX, the sharp decline in grain output can show that the long-term development of the rural economy does not depend solely on government incentives. In addition to relying on incentive policies, I believe that in order to truly solve the "three rural" problem, the development of the rural economy must be truly valued, formulate scientific development goals, rely on science, liberate productivity, and improve rural labor productivity to achieve rural mechanization and modernization. After joining WTO, Premier Zhu Rongji once said: "When I join wto, what I am most worried about is how China's agriculture can face the challenges of globalization." Labor productivity can directly reflect the level of a country's economic construction, as the basis of industrial development. Agriculture should be valued more. With the development of industrialization, the proportion of agriculture in gdp is getting smaller and smaller. Industrial support agriculture should be mentioned on the agenda, gradually reduce the scale of industrial absorption of agricultural capital, and at the same time increase the investment of industry to agriculture and support urban and rural industries. The development of the country, efforts to increase the income of farmers, agricultural investment, and the mechanization and modernization of agriculture can be developed.

Scientific farming can get twice the result with half the effort, but in addition to technology and capital investment, there must be a relatively high quality agricultural population. Therefore, the deeper problems of solving the "three rural" problems have emerged: to improve the quality of the agricultural population. In the countryside, there is a saying: two months of Chinese New Year, three months of farming. Seven months of leisure. This shows from another side that the quality of the rural population is low, which leads to the problem of hidden unemployment, which is also in stark contrast to the shortage of migrant workers in coastal cities in the Mainland. Even though a large number of agricultural populations have now achieved regional transfers, this is only due to the excessive supply of livelihoods or local labor, rather than the transfer of labor between urban and rural areas. The optimal allocation of labor resources has led to a lower inequality in labor quality. In my observation, in the countryside, the nine-year obligation rate of girls is lower. There are very few boys in high school and college. Behind this is their parents' eagerness to focus on the immediate interests, which led to the transfer of low-quality migrant workers between regions.

However, the good news is that the central government has realized the seriousness of the "three rural issues" and is taking a series of effective measures: subsidizing agriculture through industry and promoting agricultural development through industry; vocational and technical training for the rural population; "township" activities and coaching at the grassroots level; clearing wages of migrant workers in various industries, increasing investment in education in rural areas, thus solving the "three rural issues" and achieving urban and rural development, so as to achieve coordinated development of industry and agriculture!

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