Summer social practice experience

The hot weather is July and August, and it is also full of passion in July and August. On July 12, XX, with the passion of fire, we embarked on the journey of “seeking the source of the ancient building” summer social practice.

The ancient villages in southern Anhui refer to the historical villages with common regional cultural background within the mountainous area of ​​the south of the Yangtze River in Anhui. She has a strong cultural identity of Huizhou. The mountainous area of ​​southern Anhui has a long history and profound cultural heritage. It has preserved a large number of well-transported buildings and villages with similar characteristics. The ancient villages in southern Anhui not only combine with the topography, landforms and landscapes, but also the support of the strong economic strength of Huizhou merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The cultural education is increasingly prosperous. After the nostalgia, the concept of elegance, literary, high and detachment is conceived. And the construction of the house makes the cultural environment of the ancient village richer and the village landscape more prominent. The biggest difference between the ancient villages in southern Anhui and other villages is that the construction and development of ancient villages in southern Anhui have largely deviated from their dependence on agriculture. The consciousness, lifestyle and taste of the residents of the ancient villages have greatly surpassed the peasants' ideological consciousness and the general citizen class, but they are consistent with the pursuit of literati and eunuchs. Therefore, they have a strong cultural atmosphere.

On the basis of the basic formula, the ancient building in southern Fujian uses different decorative techniques, builds small courtyards, cuts pools, houses leaking windows, sets up bonsai, carved beams and painted buildings, and creates elegant living environments, all of which reflect the high local residents. Cultural quality and artistic accomplishment. The site selection and construction of the ancient villages in southern Anhui Province follows the Zhouyi Fengshui theory with XX years of history, emphasizing the ideal realm of harmony between man and nature and full respect for the natural environment. Focusing on material and spiritual is a dual demand, with a scientific foundation and high Aesthetic concept. The ancient building of Minnan--the architectural features of Huizhou-style dwellings was developed with the prosperity of Huizhou merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It can reflect the ingeniousness of craftsmanship and the superb craftsmanship in a limited architectural space. It is truly ingenious. Building style. Later, Huizhou merchants gradually declined, and the characteristics of this Huizhou architecture were preserved in the ancient buildings, so they have important historical and architectural values.

Our research activities are based on the ancient buildings of Yixian County, Anhui Province. Jixian County is located in the hinterland of Haoshan, a good mountain in the south of Anhui Province. It originates from the Qingyi River in Huangshan and passes through the mountains and lakes. The ancient Lixian County has a good style of writing. In the era since the Tang Dynasty, it has become a good place for literati. Li Bai, Ouyang Xiu, Mei Yichen, Yuan Mei and many other famous literati celebrities sigh and sing. Jixian enjoys the title of “Hanjia Old County, Jiangzuo Famous Area”. The ancient buildings here are far from the early Tang Dynasty to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. There are beautiful scenery of the ancient beaches, and the Huangtian Ancient Village, which is known as the Fengshui Treasure, There is the largest “never to fall town” in East China. There are thousands of ancient buildings in Chaji Village, and there are also “Wenchang Pavilion” and “First China” in Taohuatan. Our practice has been transferred to the county government, the tourism bureau and the local government. Between the ancient towns, during the period, we felt a lot of problems between the residents and the ancient buildings.

I can't help but feel sorry for the former when I saw the beautiful buildings and the magical colors of the ancient buildings of Chitan and the centuries-old hanging halls known as the "never fall down town". This is an ancient bustling commercial street, known as "a street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties." In XX, it started to be developed by developers. What we saw was just a “modern commercial street” after being repaired. Today, this street is not only the style of ancient architecture, but also the taste of modern business. It has become a place where modern goods are sold in ancient buildings. I have to regret it. Fortunately, some residual evidence of the folk culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties has been preserved here. There are stone lions at the end of the Tang Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty. There are various carvings such as wood carvings, bamboo carvings and brick carvings in the Ming Dynasty, as well as a hundred-year-old bathhouse that Ye Ting had visited when he was in trouble. Of course, the style of this street is inherited from the typical Huizhou architecture: the horse-head wall, the bluestone slabs and the cobbled streets, and the “fertile water and no-external people”-style house buildings with no patios in the middle of the window. However, compared with the 100-year-old hanging cabinet, the hanging building is so simple, there is a bit of commercial interest. The Centennial Hanging Pavilion was built on the branch of the Qingyi River. It is also a bustling commercial street in the old society. Now there is the second largest salt and rice dock in ancient times. There are commercial houses with more than 200 years of history. "Shijinshidi", "Doctor's first", "Dafangbo", "Wei Gongyu", "Sanniang Temple", Laoyoufang, Bainiantang, etc., after hundreds of years of wind and rain, the charm is still the same. I like such a simple street with ancient charm, less pollution of commercial interests, quiet and peaceful. The developers here can do everything they can to buy ancient wood to remedy the ancient buildings that have been destroyed for a long time, but it may also be a financial reason. The repair work here has been suspended for a long time. Listening to the residents, now what is needed in their house has been repaired. I am responsible for it. This will cause certain problems to the protection and inheritance of ancient buildings to a certain extent. The current developers do not carry out repair work, and they refuse to let go of other developers, and can not meet the needs of local residents, which will inevitably affect the protection of ancient buildings.

In a few days, Huang Tian’s ideal place for self-cultivation has been stuck in my mind. The protection of Huangtian Ancient Building should be said to be the most natural and simple. There are only generations of farmers living in the world and ancient customs built in the past century. Huangtian Ancient Village now has ancient buildings such as “Golden Lufu”, “Peifengge”, “Sixuntang” and “Yangwuwu”. The buildings here are especially attractive with “water-milled tiles”. This brick comes from the light of the road, with the same static electricity as dust, so it is not sticky. The houses here have gone through a hundred years and are not stained. In ancient times, people have mastered this technology. Although they don't know what it is, they still can't know the practice of this brick. It can be seen that the technology at that time was quite high. This brick is expensive, so it is a symbol of ownership and wealth. The most impressive thing is the "foreign boat house". From the top to the bottom, the whole building group is like a boat. This is the ancient building of Zhu Yiqiao and Zhu Zonghuai who was built in the early years of Daoguang. It is the mother of the filial son Zhu Zonghuai who wants to see the inconvenience. The dream of the foreign ship was specially designed and built with the father. It is well preserved. We can even see the "ship" of the "ship". Zhu Zonghuai's spirit of honoring the elders is worthy of our contemporary people's study. Zhu Yiqiao's thought of "equality between men and women" is also worthy of our imitation. The people here are warm, hospitable, simple, kind, live a life without contention, and there is no dispute from commercial interests. I really hope that there will never be disturbed here, and we will retain a "clean land" in the world.

Chaji was founded in the Tang Dynasty. It is the collective name of Cha Village and Jiyang Village, which was built by Xuan and Chishi Xicha Wenxi. There are still buildings such as “Honggong Temple”, “German Hall” and “Dimethyl”, but from the import and export of Guzhu, you can see that it has received the influence of the contemporary economy, various antique shops and crafts. Weaving shop and store now. However, it is worth mentioning that there are a variety of beautiful stone carvings preserved here. According to Professor Luo of the Chinese cultural relics group, they are “nearly rare”, second only to the carvings of the Forbidden City.

The difference between an ancient dwelling and another ancient dwelling place is reflected in the impact of tourism on ancient dwellings. Some residents like this kind of development, while others don’t want to develop. They want to keep their own. That quiet, from the mouth of the residents, we know that the house they live in is owned by the government. Once the travel company gets the right to use it from the government, people will have to accept their arrangements, whether they like it or not. This has become a contradiction between residents and tourism companies and the government. So for ancient architecture, should modern people should carry out tourism? If we carry out it, it will inevitably affect its original appearance. The responsible tourism company may try to find the raw materials to restore its original appearance. Then how do we know if the tourism company has tried its best? If tourism is not carried out, then the ancient buildings will disappear with the age. Will the tourism industry accelerate its disappearance? This is a question for further study. In the past few days, through an interview with the Jixian Tourism Bureau, I think the best way at present is that when choosing a company to develop, the government needs to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth investigation to ensure The responsibility of the tourism company, in addition, is the establishment of a special investigation team during the development process, responsible for the supervision of the renovation of the ancient building. At the same time, as far as the example of “water-milled tiles” is concerned, modern technology needs further improvement. Why can a pillar of ancient building undergo a flood shock, and the sun will not be destroyed until now? Why is modern technology unable to break the technology of making water tiles and retaining this technology? This is a question worth pondering. Science and technology have developed, and we can preserve the ancient buildings well.

Although this social practice lasted only for 6 days, through the investigation of Guzhu, we not only broadened the exploration horizon of the existing protection of the ancient building, but also further improved the knowledge points in all aspects. There are more such opportunities!