Summer vacation trip to the countryside social practice survey report
Summer vacation trip to the countryside social practice survey report
It is located in Chenxi County, Huaihua City, in the western part of Hunan Province. It was originally one of the 592 poverty alleviation and development work centers in the country. For a long time, people here have been shrouded in the shadow of poverty. According to statistics, at the end of XX, the average annual income of the rural population in the county was only 670 yuan, and there were 7 natural villages that did not have access to roads. On average, there were about 30 families in special poverty in each village, and more than 1,500 people had difficulty in using water. Nowadays, in the rural area of Chenxi County, it is impressive. The standardized teaching building has risen from the ground, the wide and smooth out-of-village road stretches, the greenhouse vegetables, high-quality super hybrid rice, and joint-stock farming have quietly settled down. The problem of difficult roads, difficulty in drinking water, and poverty alleviation has become a historical memory.
Why did Chenxi County undergo such earth-shaking changes in just a few years? In the six-day summer “three rural areas” activity in early July this year, we conducted an in-depth investigation and research on this issue. Through the questionnaire survey, door-to-door visits, and seminars with the village committees in the villages of Tanwan Town and Xiaoping Town of the county, we have mastered some valuable first-hand information and analyzed and compiled these materials. We have summarized some of the main successful experiences of getting rid of poverty in the rural areas of the county:
First, seize the opportunity and fully grasp the favorable conditions such as preferential policies and financial support given by the state.
China is a big agricultural country. The issue of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" has always been a major issue concerning the national economy and the people's livelihood. In order to effectively improve the rural economic situation and alleviate the long-standing contradiction between urban and rural areas, the party and the government have always regarded the "three rural issues" as the national economic work and politics. The top priority of the work. In recent years, China has promulgated and implemented a series of policies and regulations to promote the adjustment of rural industrial structure, support rural infrastructure construction, and promote farmers' production and income. For example, in the spring of XX, the State Council officially announced the list of new rounds of key poverty alleviation and development work units in the country, and clearly pointed out that they should provide financial support, scientific and technological support and policy protection for these units. In order to implement the policy guarantees, at the beginning of this year, after xx took office, the Party Central Committee issued the No. 1 file on "Several Policy Opinions on Promoting Farmers' Income Increase", calling on party committees and governments at all levels to conscientiously implement the 16th and 16th In the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee, firmly establish a scientific development concept, increase agricultural investment, deepen rural reform, and continue to do a good job in poverty alleviation and development throughout the country in accordance with the principle of “giving more, less taking, and releasing”, and further solving the problem of the poor and the affected people. Production life is difficult. Since the implementation of the policy, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, the Huaihua Municipal Party Committee and the Chenxi County Party Committee have all attached great importance. Through the promotion of national policies, the allocation of poverty alleviation funds, and the implementation of science and technology to the countryside, the county's economic development was supported, and various poverty alleviation and development projects, such as greenhouse vegetable cultivation, binary hybrid pig breeding, etc., were widely established in the rural areas of the county. It provides convenient conditions and practical guarantees for farmers to increase income and income. Speaking of this, Ou Jianguo, the village head of Shanshu Village in Tanwan Town, said with deep feeling: "Thanks to the party's policy, let the poor villages in our remote mountainous areas also catch up with the reform and opening up, and embark on poverty alleviation. Bright road."
Second, strengthen organizational construction, implement responsibility to people, and play an exemplary role.
Going deep into the Chenxi countryside, we found that there is an excellent grassroots leadership team active in them. They are all organized by the Hunan Provincial Party Committee Organization Department and go to the grassroots party branches to lead the establishment of a party group affiliated to each village branch. Leading the task of organizing the construction and poverty alleviation of the villages. The branch committee of Shanlin Village in Tanwan Town is a typical representative of the “leaders” team emerging from each village. Since the beginning of XX, they have organized villagers to carry out distinctive democratic appraisal elections every year, allowing the villagers to independently evaluate the performance and performance of the leading team, and to nominate and vote for the next village branch. In this way, if you can, you can't, and you can ensure that the cadre team is young and promising. In the work, they also combined with the village situation, each year selected 10 members with strong economic strength and ability to get rich and the village branch signed a joint responsibility, paired to help the poor, first rich to promote the rich, to better achieve the full The village people will get rich together and narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. The practice of the Party branch of Shanlin Village to jointly manage the party building work and poverty alleviation work was commended by the Hunan Daily and was promoted as a model in the county.
Third, deepen institutional reforms so that poverty alleviation work can be justified, fair and equitable.
The ultimate goal of poverty alleviation is not to “transfer blood”, but to help the rural areas establish their own “hematopoietic” mechanism. Therefore, the Chenxi County Poverty Alleviation Working Group has also focused on promoting the reform of the rural system while increasing funding and policy support. Establish a set of effective poverty alleviation system. For example, at the end of last year, the County Poverty Alleviation Office and the county credit cooperatives agreed on an agreement to regulate rural credit loans, requiring county credit cooperatives to establish branches in the central areas of towns and villages to facilitate farmers to make loans at their doorsteps; In terms of loan eligibility determination, they are also equipped with an effective charter, stating that the scope of poverty alleviation and the determination of the object must go through three steps: First, the farmers apply on their own, followed by the villagers' assembly, and finally through the Poverty Alleviation Office and the Credit Union. . The poverty alleviation standard is XX yuan per household credit fund, the interest rate is 7.43% per year, and the term is 2 years. If the situation is special, the county finance bureau will also provide appropriate unpaid subsidies. Under the norms of these systems, in the past two years, the poverty alleviation work of the village has been carried out in a well-organized manner, and the villagers are generally satisfied.
Fourth, implement the science and technology poverty alleviation strategy and establish a strategy to adapt to local conditions.
Science and technology are primary productive forces. With the support of the organization and the guarantee of the system, the work of poverty alleviation and development is inseparable from the support of scientific and technological forces. Therefore, the county began to attach importance to increasing the scientific and technological content of agriculture and formulating scientific development ideas according to local conditions. According to the actual situation of the county's multi-field and abundant manpower, they have established the basic policy of “nearly catching seeds, catching up, building a base to become rich, and science and technology to develop a new road”, and then clarify the need to implement in the past three years. Three major poverty alleviation projects:
First, adjust the structure and vigorously promote high-quality rice. Each year, the Liangyou Peijiu super rice species is directly introduced from the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to guide farmers to adjust the rice variety structure.
The second is to go out and actively develop the breeding industry. On the one hand, on a voluntary basis, each village identified 40-50 key farmers, giving funds and technical support; on the other hand, it also signed an agreement with Zhengda Group to provide pig breeds and feeds and to be responsible for the acquisition of products. And consignment.
The third is to come in and learn from the professionals. The county invites some agricultural experts from overseas to conduct scientific and technical lectures for leaders of various villages and towns, and village and town cadres are responsible for technology promotion and implementation. In addition, they also spent a lot of money to hire some scientific breeding professional households to settle in the village to demonstrate high-quality and efficient agriculture for farmers.
Based on the above reasons, the people of Chenxi County step by step and gradually get rid of the situation of poverty and backwardness, and embarked on the road to prosperity and prosperity. Of course, the change of Chenxi is inseparable from the diligence and hard work of local farmers. In recent years, while farmers in the county are doing a good job in agricultural production, more and more people have embarked on the road of developing sideline business. The most important way is to work in the south and form a kind of “farming time and leisure time”. The annual work schedule of working for a job has opened up new avenues for farmers to generate income, and also provided abundant labor resources for dense township enterprises in the southeast coastal areas. At present, the only regret of the people of the county is that there are not many township enterprises belonging to the villages and towns. The people of Chenxi generally expect that, one day, township and village enterprises will be able to grow up in various parts of Xiangxi like bamboo shoots. By then, they will not have to go out to work, but just “go to work” at their doorstep. I believe that this wish will be realized in the near future, and I wish that the future of Chenxi will be even better.
It is located in Chenxi County, Huaihua City, in the western part of Hunan Province. It was originally one of the 592 poverty alleviation and development work centers in the country. For a long time, people here have been shrouded in the shadow of poverty. According to statistics, at the end of XX, the average annual income of the rural population in the county was only 670 yuan, and there were 7 natural villages that did not have access to roads. On average, there were about 30 families in special poverty in each village, and more than 1,500 people had difficulty in using water. Nowadays, in the rural area of Chenxi County, it is impressive. The standardized teaching building has risen from the ground, the wide and smooth out-of-village road stretches, the greenhouse vegetables, high-quality super hybrid rice, and joint-stock farming have quietly settled down. The problem of difficult roads, difficulty in drinking water, and poverty alleviation has become a historical memory.
Why did Chenxi County undergo such earth-shaking changes in just a few years? In the six-day summer “three rural areas” activity in early July this year, we conducted an in-depth investigation and research on this issue. Through the questionnaire survey, door-to-door visits, and seminars with the village committees in the villages of Tanwan Town and Xiaoping Town of the county, we have mastered some valuable first-hand information and analyzed and compiled these materials. We have summarized some of the main successful experiences of getting rid of poverty in the rural areas of the county:
First, seize the opportunity and fully grasp the favorable conditions such as preferential policies and financial support given by the state.
China is a big agricultural country. The issue of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" has always been a major issue concerning the national economy and the people's livelihood. In order to effectively improve the rural economic situation and alleviate the long-standing contradiction between urban and rural areas, the party and the government have always regarded the "three rural issues" as the national economic work and politics. The top priority of the work. In recent years, China has promulgated and implemented a series of policies and regulations to promote the adjustment of rural industrial structure, support rural infrastructure construction, and promote farmers' production and income. For example, in the spring of XX, the State Council officially announced the list of new rounds of key poverty alleviation and development work units in the country, and clearly pointed out that they should provide financial support, scientific and technological support and policy protection for these units. In order to implement the policy guarantees, at the beginning of this year, after xx took office, the Party Central Committee issued the No. 1 file on "Several Policy Opinions on Promoting Farmers' Income Increase", calling on party committees and governments at all levels to conscientiously implement the 16th and 16th In the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee, firmly establish a scientific development concept, increase agricultural investment, deepen rural reform, and continue to do a good job in poverty alleviation and development throughout the country in accordance with the principle of “giving more, less taking, and releasing”, and further solving the problem of the poor and the affected people. Production life is difficult. Since the implementation of the policy, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, the Huaihua Municipal Party Committee and the Chenxi County Party Committee have all attached great importance. Through the promotion of national policies, the allocation of poverty alleviation funds, and the implementation of science and technology to the countryside, the county's economic development was supported, and various poverty alleviation and development projects, such as greenhouse vegetable cultivation, binary hybrid pig breeding, etc., were widely established in the rural areas of the county. It provides convenient conditions and practical guarantees for farmers to increase income and income. Speaking of this, Ou Jianguo, the village head of Shanshu Village in Tanwan Town, said with deep feeling: "Thanks to the party's policy, let the poor villages in our remote mountainous areas also catch up with the reform and opening up, and embark on poverty alleviation. Bright road."
Second, strengthen organizational construction, implement responsibility to people, and play an exemplary role.
Going deep into the Chenxi countryside, we found that there is an excellent grassroots leadership team active in them. They are all organized by the Hunan Provincial Party Committee Organization Department and go to the grassroots party branches to lead the establishment of a party group affiliated to each village branch. Leading the task of organizing the construction and poverty alleviation of the villages. The branch committee of Shanlin Village in Tanwan Town is a typical representative of the “leaders” team emerging from each village. Since the beginning of XX, they have organized villagers to carry out distinctive democratic appraisal elections every year, allowing the villagers to independently evaluate the performance and performance of the leading team, and to nominate and vote for the next village branch. In this way, if you can, you can't, and you can ensure that the cadre team is young and promising. In the work, they also combined with the village situation, each year selected 10 members with strong economic strength and ability to get rich and the village branch signed a joint responsibility, paired to help the poor, first rich to promote the rich, to better achieve the full The village people will get rich together and narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. The practice of the Party branch of Shanlin Village to jointly manage the party building work and poverty alleviation work was commended by the Hunan Daily and was promoted as a model in the county.
Third, deepen institutional reforms so that poverty alleviation work can be justified, fair and equitable.
The ultimate goal of poverty alleviation is not to “transfer blood”, but to help the rural areas establish their own “hematopoietic” mechanism. Therefore, the Chenxi County Poverty Alleviation Working Group has also focused on promoting the reform of the rural system while increasing funding and policy support. Establish a set of effective poverty alleviation system. For example, at the end of last year, the County Poverty Alleviation Office and the county credit cooperatives agreed on an agreement to regulate rural credit loans, requiring county credit cooperatives to establish branches in the central areas of towns and villages to facilitate farmers to make loans at their doorsteps; In terms of loan eligibility determination, they are also equipped with an effective charter, stating that the scope of poverty alleviation and the determination of the object must go through three steps: First, the farmers apply on their own, followed by the villagers' assembly, and finally through the Poverty Alleviation Office and the Credit Union. . The poverty alleviation standard is XX yuan per household credit fund, the interest rate is 7.43% per year, and the term is 2 years. If the situation is special, the county finance bureau will also provide appropriate unpaid subsidies. Under the norms of these systems, in the past two years, the poverty alleviation work of the village has been carried out in a well-organized manner, and the villagers are generally satisfied.
Fourth, implement the science and technology poverty alleviation strategy and establish a strategy to adapt to local conditions.
Science and technology are primary productive forces. With the support of the organization and the guarantee of the system, the work of poverty alleviation and development is inseparable from the support of scientific and technological forces. Therefore, the county began to attach importance to increasing the scientific and technological content of agriculture and formulating scientific development ideas according to local conditions. According to the actual situation of the county's multi-field and abundant manpower, they have established the basic policy of “nearly catching seeds, catching up, building a base to become rich, and science and technology to develop a new road”, and then clarify the need to implement in the past three years. Three major poverty alleviation projects:
First, adjust the structure and vigorously promote high-quality rice. Each year, the Liangyou Peijiu super rice species is directly introduced from the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to guide farmers to adjust the rice variety structure.
The second is to go out and actively develop the breeding industry. On the one hand, on a voluntary basis, each village identified 40-50 key farmers, giving funds and technical support; on the other hand, it also signed an agreement with Zhengda Group to provide pig breeds and feeds and to be responsible for the acquisition of products. And consignment.
The third is to come in and learn from the professionals. The county invites some agricultural experts from overseas to conduct scientific and technical lectures for leaders of various villages and towns, and village and town cadres are responsible for technology promotion and implementation. In addition, they also spent a lot of money to hire some scientific breeding professional households to settle in the village to demonstrate high-quality and efficient agriculture for farmers.
Based on the above reasons, the people of Chenxi County step by step and gradually get rid of the situation of poverty and backwardness, and embarked on the road to prosperity and prosperity. Of course, the change of Chenxi is inseparable from the diligence and hard work of local farmers. In recent years, while farmers in the county are doing a good job in agricultural production, more and more people have embarked on the road of developing sideline business. The most important way is to work in the south and form a kind of “farming time and leisure time”. The annual work schedule of working for a job has opened up new avenues for farmers to generate income, and also provided abundant labor resources for dense township enterprises in the southeast coastal areas. At present, the only regret of the people of the county is that there are not many township enterprises belonging to the villages and towns. The people of Chenxi generally expect that, one day, township and village enterprises will be able to grow up in various parts of Xiangxi like bamboo shoots. By then, they will not have to go out to work, but just “go to work” at their doorstep. I believe that this wish will be realized in the near future, and I wish that the future of Chenxi will be even better.
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