Main points of work of the Ministry of Education in 2019

The main points of the XX year work of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China in XX, January 4, 08:50 XX: The overall requirement of the education work is: guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of "xxxx", in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the Party's xx and xx sessions of the Fifth Plenary Session, Guide the overall situation of education with the scientific development concept, comprehensively implement quality education, popularize and consolidate compulsory education, vigorously develop vocational education, improve the quality of higher education, promote the coordinated development of education at all levels, and strive to ensure the education that is satisfactory to the people. The implementation of the education "xxx" plan to start a good situation and take a good step.
First, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Party's xx and xx sessions of the Fifth Plenary Session, and lead the reform and development of education with the scientific outlook on development
1. Further strengthen the thinking and strategic research, and conscientiously plan for the future work. We will complete the research and formulation of the 2020 China Education Development Program, and propose the goals, guidelines, and important measures for the reform and development of education in the next 15 years. We will continue to prioritize education and strive to build a learning society for all people's learning and lifelong learning. The transition from a populous country to a strong human resource country.
2. The promulgation and implementation of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Education" will promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of education. Strengthen the classification guidance and zoning planning, promote the development of “xxx” planning for education, and do a good job in regional, grassroots and school education development planning.
3. Further strengthen the construction of education legal system. We will fully promote the newly revised Compulsory Education Law as soon as possible, speed up the revision of the Education Law and the Degree Law, and do a good job in drafting the Examination Law and the School Law. Actively promote the establishment of sound and complementary education regulations and increase the intensity of education and law enforcement. Take effective measures to promote the rule of law and the rule of law.
4. Deepen the party's ability to govern and build its advanced nature. Consolidate the educational achievements of maintaining the advanced nature of party members and improve the long-term mechanism for maintaining the party's advanced nature. Further strengthen the ideological and political construction of the leading bodies of colleges and universities and improve the ability of leading schools to develop. Strengthen the construction of the grassroots organizations of the party in the education system.
5. We will comprehensively promote administration according to law and further transform government functions. Strengthen education management and services, deepen the reform of the education administrative examination and approval system, and actively promote the openness of government affairs and informationization of government affairs. We will conscientiously implement the "Civil Service Law", strengthen the construction of the cadre team in the education system, and promote the construction of learning institutions. Construction of the cadre of the Ministry of General Affairs, directly affiliated universities, directly affiliated institutions and foreign educational institutions. Do a good job as an old cadre.
6. Actively create a good public opinion environment for education reform and development. Adhere to the correct direction of public opinion and do a good job in publicity and education. In-depth publicity of the strategic position of education and development, extensive publicity of new achievements in the development of education, and vigorous promotion of new initiatives and new practices in education. Grasp the educational hotspots of social concern, strive to take the initiative, and give play to the positive guidance and supervision of public opinion.
Second, increase the implementation of quality education, form a new work situation to comprehensively promote quality education
7. We will comprehensively implement the party's educational policy and focus on quality education to promote the all-round development of students' morality, intelligence, and beauty. Advocate and establish a correct view of education, quality and talent, and further raise awareness and unify thinking. Seriously sum up and promote the work experience of promoting quality education in various places, and put forward ideas and measures to further promote quality education. Coordinate social education, guide parenting education, do a good job in caring for the next generation, and strive to form a joint force to promote quality education.
8. We will comprehensively implement the spirit of the No. 8 archives of the Central Committee and further strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors. The promulgation of the new "China Small Moral Education Work Regulations" and "China Small Moral Education Outline" to amend the standards of moral education curriculum in the compulsory education stage. Actively carry out thematic educational activities such as commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's Long March, and do a good job in carrying forward and cultivating national spirit education. Enrich and live the cultural life of small Chinese campuses, strengthen the education of integrity and democracy and legal education. Formulate the "Regulations for the Work of the Class Teacher" and do a good job in building the team of class teachers. Promote the construction of a small school education base in China.
9. We will comprehensively implement the spirit of the No. 16 archives of the Central Committee and further strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students. We will fully implement the new curriculum plan for ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities, complete the compilation of new textbooks for ideological and political theory courses, and do a good job in teacher rotation training for relevant courses. Accelerate the reform of postgraduate ideological and political theory courses. Formulate the "Key Points for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education and Policy Education" to strengthen the situation and policy education. In-depth promotion of ideological and political education into the Internet, into the apartment, into the community, the establishment and improvement of the network ideological and political education work system, and continue to expand the effective ways of ideological and political education. Implement the "Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities", standardize management, and serve students. Strengthen the construction of counselors. Do a good job in developing the work of party members of college students and strengthen the construction of college party branches. Do a good job of dynamic analysis of teachers and students' thinking and earnestly maintain the stability of the education system.
10. Continue to further promote the reform of China's small curriculum. We will comprehensively revise and improve the curriculum standards for compulsory education, and establish and improve school-based teaching development. Vigorously promote the experimental work of high school curriculum reform. Improve the preparation, validation and selection of small textbooks in China and develop high-quality textbooks. Give full play to the role of modern distance education and provide and apply quality curriculum resources. Actively advocate and implement heuristic education to guide students to actively learn and think independently. Resolutely oppose the one-sided pursuit of the rate of enrollment, and implement the five requirements to reduce the burden of primary and secondary school students.
11. Strengthen school sports and aesthetic education, and care for students' physical and mental health. Seriously implement the "Students' Health Standards for Physical Fitness", widely carry out the popular youth fitness exercise, and popularize students to exercise one hour a day. Further improve the opening rate and teaching quality of physical education and art classes, and carry out a variety of cultural and artistic activities. In-depth promotion of school health and health education, and strengthen students' mental health education. Continue to strengthen national defense education and do a good job in military training for students.
12. Reform the evaluation and selection system for enrollment, and improve the institutional environment for promoting quality education. Strict implementation of the compulsory education phase is exempt from the nearest admission policy. Vigorously promote the reform of the entrance examination for senior high school students. Do a good job in the new high school curriculum reform and the college entrance examination. We will continue to deepen the reform of the enrollment system in colleges and universities, steadily promote the reform of examination content and examination forms, and strengthen the management and guidance of college enrollment and provincial propositions.
Third, adhere to the strategic position of the top priority of rural education, popularize and consolidate nine-year compulsory education
13. Actively promote the reform of the rural compulsory education funding guarantee mechanism, and do a good job of exempting students from miscellaneous fees for the rural compulsory education in the western region. In accordance with the requirements of xx, further clarify the responsibilities of governments at all levels, increase financial input, and gradually incorporate rural compulsory education into the scope of public financial security, and establish a central and local sub-project, a proportionally shared rural compulsory education funding guarantee mechanism. Guide the western region according to the number of teachers, students and public funds, and prepare the rural budget for rural China in full and on a school-by-school basis to ensure that the funding arrangements are in place. Promote the formation of a scientific and rational transfer payment system, improve the level of public funds for the maintenance of public funds, and establish a new mechanism for the maintenance of school buildings. We will increase supervision and inspection of the funding arrangements and use of rural compulsory education, strictly regulate the use and management of school funds, and ensure the safety of funds. We will continue to improve policies and measures to ensure “three growth” in education funding, and promote the development of education with more energy and greater financial resources.
14. Solidly push forward the "two basics" in the western region and achieve the annual goal of "two basics" as scheduled. We will comprehensively promote the construction of rural boarding schools, increase supervision and inspection work, and ensure the quality of projects and the completion of annual plans. Adhere to the application of the main, comprehensively promote the construction of rural China's small modern distance education project, and effectively improve the teaching level and quality of rural compulsory education schools. We will continue to implement the “two exemptions and one subsidy” policy for students from poor families in the rural compulsory education stage. Encourage and support schools to work and study.
15. Consolidate and popularize the results of nine-year compulsory education and vigorously promote the balanced development of compulsory education in the region. Study and formulate new standards for the running of national compulsory education schools, strengthen the construction of weak schools in rural areas and towns, and strive to manage every school in the compulsory education stage. Strengthen the internal management of schools, improve various rules and regulations, and improve the level of running schools. Strengthen the monitoring of student mobility and dropout status, and further implement the responsibility of ensuring the entry of school-age children. Continue to do a good job in ensuring that migrant children of migrant workers in cities receive compulsory education.
16. Strengthen and improve the national education supervision work and improve the national education supervision system. Continue to intensify the "two basics" to strengthen supervision and inspection, and carry out special supervision and inspection of rural compulsory education funding guarantee mechanism reform. Study and establish a national education supervision reporting system and establish a national education quality monitoring and evaluation system. Strengthen the assessment of ordinary China and guide schools to fully implement quality education. We will continue to promote the establishment of a monitoring and evaluation system for the education of county-level people's governments, and study and formulate an evaluation index system for provincial governments to fulfill their educational responsibilities. Improve the method of appointment of state inspectors and strengthen the supervision team.
Fourth, implement the spirit of the National Vocational Education Work Conference and vigorously develop vocational education
17. Further expand the enrollment scale of secondary vocational education and adopt strong measures to ensure the realization of the goal of expanding enrollment of 1 million. We will do a good job in the training of skilled talents, strengthen the training of highly skilled personnel, and actively develop vocational education for rural areas. Organize the implementation of the "Four Major Projects" of vocational education, give full play to the role of various vocational colleges at all levels, and vigorously develop flexible and diverse vocational education and training.
18. "Serving for the purpose, employment-oriented", deepen the teaching reform of vocational colleges. Continue to promote "order" training. Vigorously promote the combination of work and study and school-enterprise cooperation, establish and improve the student internship system, and carry out the work-study and semi-reading pilot. Reform the teaching content and methods, do a good job of professional ethics education with dedication and integrity as the focus, vigorously strengthen the cultivation of vocational skills and practical ability, and promote students to obtain vocational qualification certificates. Make full use of the high-quality educational resources and employment market in the east and the city, and carry out joint enrollment and cooperation in vocational colleges between the eastern and western regions and between urban and rural areas.
19. Strengthen the basic capacity building of vocational education. We will comprehensively promote the design of vocational education training bases and accelerate the construction of design drawings for county-level vocational education centers. The implementation of high-level demonstration vocational colleges to design and design, through the establishment of standards, integration of resources and optimization of the layout, to determine the first batch of construction institutions that can play a guiding role in deepening reform and innovation mechanisms. Seriously organize and implement the quality improvement plan for teachers in vocational colleges and strengthen the construction of the "double-type" teacher team.
20. Innovate the school-running system of public vocational schools, and take a new approach to large-scale, group-oriented, and chain-based schools. We will deepen the reform of the internal management system of public vocational schools focusing on the reform of the personnel system and the distribution system, and enhance the development vitality of public vocational education. Further play the role of industry enterprises in the development of vocational education, promote industry enterprises to run schools, encourage and support the development of private vocational education, and improve the government-led, market-oriented multi-school mechanism.
V. Vigorously promote independent innovation in colleges and universities and further improve the quality of higher education
twenty one. In-depth promotion of "teaching quality and teaching reform projects in colleges and universities." Strictly standardize the teaching order and further implement the requirements for teachers and professors to teach undergraduate courses. Adapt to the needs of cultivating high-quality specialized talents, and carry out teaching reform project and pilot work. Strengthen the experimental teaching and practice links, do a good job of comprehensive and innovative experiments, and vigorously cultivate students' practical ability. Solidly promote the construction of quality courses, improve the layout of quality courses, and form a multi-disciplinary and multi-course network sharing platform as soon as possible. Continue to promote college English teaching and examination reform. Do a good job in the selection and commendation of the teaching teacher award.
twenty two. Deepen the evaluation of the teaching level of colleges and universities. Summarize the results and experience of the assessment and further clarify the tasks. Improve the evaluation plan of undergraduate colleges, improve the evaluation index system of classification guidance, and promote the development of colleges with distinctive characteristics. Strengthen the organization and leadership of the assessment work, standardize the work program, improve the work style, seriously evaluate the discipline, and achieve the purpose of promoting evaluation by evaluation, promoting construction by evaluation and improving teaching quality.
twenty three. Actively carry out the pilot reform of the postgraduate training mechanism, focus on mobilizing the inner enthusiasm of students and mentors, and cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability. Solidly promote the “graduate education innovation plan” and encourage the development of postgraduate education innovation activities at different levels and in various forms. Continue to adopt measures such as holding academic forums, summer schools and supporting visits to further improve the quality of postgraduate education. Actively promote and implement the periodic evaluation system for degree authorization points, and increase the intensity of the doctoral thesis. Reform the graduate selection system and strengthen the examination of comprehensive quality and ability.
twenty four. Deepen the construction of high-level universities and key disciplines. Focusing on cultivating top-notch innovative talents and strengthening the construction of innovation platforms, we will start and promote the construction of “211 Project” and “xxx” and solidly promote the second phase of the “985 Project”. Promote the rolling development of key disciplines at the national, local and school levels, and build a key discipline system with reasonable layout and advantages. Continue to encourage and support the development of different forms of colleges and universities.
25. Implement the national science and technology development strategy and strengthen the construction of the national innovation system. Actively strive to undertake major national scientific research tasks, vigorously promote the organic integration of production, education and research, give full play to the main force of basic research in universities, apply the important aspects of research and transform the role of scientific and technological achievements into new forces. Focusing on the construction of national innovation system, optimizing the layout of science and technology innovation platform, consolidating and converging the strengths of scientific and technological advantages of universities, vigorously strengthening the research of basic disciplines, focusing on interdisciplinary research, and supporting cutting-edge high-tech research. Improve the technology transfer mechanism of colleges and universities, and promote the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. Continue to strengthen the construction of national university science parks, support and standardize the development of science and technology industry in universities.
26. Vigorously promote the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in universities. We will continue to implement the "Marxist theoretical research and construction project" and vigorously promote the construction of the philosophy and social science discipline system and teaching material system that reflects the latest achievements of Marxism in China. Strengthen the construction of philosophical and social science research bases, and actively carry out research on major issues such as social development, cultural construction, public sentiment, policy consultation and international exchanges. Strengthen the construction of teaching and research teams for philosophy and social sciences in colleges and universities, and continue to do a good training course for teaching and research. Deepen the reform of the management system of philosophy and social science research in colleges and universities, and further strengthen the management of key projects.
6. Strengthen overall planning, deepen reform and expand openness, and promote the sustainable development of all types of education at all levels
27. Promote coordinated development of education at all levels and education in urban and rural areas. Grasp the pace of development of ordinary high school education and higher education. We will do a good job in the arrangement and management of the enrollment plan for colleges and universities in XX, and promote the steady development of higher education. Improve the self-study examination system for higher education, actively develop modern distance education, and promote the development of continuing education and lifelong education. Actively develop early childhood education, continue to develop special education, implement the spirit of the Central Ethnic Work Conference, accelerate the development of national education, continue to run the Tibet Class in the Mainland and the Xinjiang High School Class, and implement the plan to train high-level key talents for ethnic minorities. Actively promote bilingual teaching of ethnic minorities.
28. Deepen the reform of the management system of higher education institutions. Continue to improve the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee, actively promote schools to run schools according to law, democratically manage schools and make scientific decisions, and create a more relaxed and harmonious academic environment. Continue to deepen the reform of the personnel system and the distribution system. We will further promote the reform of logistics socialization in colleges and universities, focusing on the construction, reform and management of student canteens and apartments. Improve the self-discipline and supervision mechanism of the school, vigorously promote the openness of school affairs, and broaden the channels for democratic participation in management.
29. Implement the "Private Education Promotion Law" and its implementation regulations, implement various policies and measures to promote the development of private education, and explore various ways to develop private education. Strengthen support and guidance for the development of independent colleges, guide independent colleges to improve school conditions, standardize school behavior, and improve the quality of running schools. We will steadily promote Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools and improve the ability to introduce quality education resources. Do a good job in regulating the reform of China's small school-running system.
30. Further expand education to the outside world. Innovate education, a new mechanism for international cooperation and exchange, establish and improve a platform for regional education exchanges and cooperation, and expand and strengthen high-level work consultations with relevant countries and international organizations. Consolidate and deepen the mutual recognition of higher education degree degrees, and support high-level cooperation between key universities at home and abroad at a deeper level. We will continue to raise the level of training for overseas students who are sent abroad, and expand the scale of postgraduate dispatch. Do a good job in guiding the citizens to study abroad at their own expense. Vigorously develop the study abroad business. Continue to expand educational cooperation and exchanges with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Practically strengthen the work of UNESCO.
31. Speed ​​up Chinese to the world. Establish and improve the Chinese international promotion and operation mechanism and institutions, and strive to form a situation in which the government and the private sector, domestic and foreign countries jointly promote. Continue to strengthen the construction of overseas Confucius Institutes and actively promote the three modes of Chinese-foreign cooperation, independent construction and franchising. Concentrate on the construction of Chinese international promotion textbooks, speed up the promotion and development of “Randing Chinese”, and expand the “Great Wall Chinese” teaching points. Continue to expand the size of teacher volunteers. Do a good job in the construction of Chinese international promotion network. Reform the Chinese Proficiency Test and set up a new business and children's exam.
32. Accelerate the informatization of education and improve the level of application. Continue to strengthen and popularize the information infrastructure, and focus on the construction of major projects such as the next generation Internet. We will improve and promote the national standard system for education informatization, mobilize and integrate quality education resources, and promote the rapid improvement of the quality of rural China's small education. Strengthen the construction of digital libraries, digital museums and virtual laboratories. Further improve the service level of college students' employment services, academic degree certificate inquiry, enrollment and student status management.
33. Promulgated the "National Language Work "xxx" Plan. The commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the promotion of the simplified language program for the promotion of Mandarin and Chinese characters was held to continue to increase the popularity and application level of the national language. Promote the modernization of Mandarin-level test management tools. Strengthen the standardization of language and language and the construction of language engineering, complete the development of the "Standard Chinese Character Table", and promote the informatization construction of the national common language and minority languages. We will comprehensively promote the creation of a standardized model school for language and characters.
7. Deepen the reform of the teacher personnel system and build a high-quality teaching team
34. Establish and implement urban teachers to support the rural education system and strengthen the construction of rural Chinese small teachers. Study and formulate policies and measures to guide and encourage urban Chinese teachers to teach in rural areas. The implementation of the national support plan for teachers in western rural schools will continue to implement the western planning of university graduates serving rural education and college students' volunteer service. Expand the scale of master's training in rural school education. Continue to do a good job in teacher support.
35. We will implement a full-time employment system for small teachers in China, strengthen the management of management, and optimize the structure of the teaching staff. We will improve the appointment system that meets the professional characteristics of teachers and expand the pilot reform of job evaluation. To study and formulate an open recruitment policy for small new teachers in China. Improve the relevant policies of the teacher qualification system, explore the teacher qualification re-certification system, and strictly control the entrance of teachers. Further promote the appointment system of Chinese small principals and strengthen the training of Chinese principals.
36. Promote the reform of teacher education curriculum and improve the quality of teacher education. Adapt to the requirements of implementing quality education and new curriculum reform, deepen the reform of teaching content and curriculum system, strengthen the construction of teacher education disciplines and textbooks, study and formulate the "Chinese Small Teachers Professional Standards", and promulgate the "Teacher Education Curriculum Standards". Implement teacher education quality curriculum resources to build design and painting. Further strengthen the construction of normal colleges and universities, support comprehensive universities to train teachers, and improve the level and level of teacher education. Pilot a comprehensive reform of teacher education.
37. In-depth promotion of the "National Teacher Education Network Alliance Program." Adhere to the new concept, new curriculum, new technology and teacher's moral education, make full use of rural China's small distance education project, promote a new round of training for all Chinese small teachers, and comprehensively improve the ability of teachers to implement quality education. Strengthen the construction of teachers and resource centers in districts and counties.
38. We will comprehensively promote the "strong schools of talents" and enhance the ability of universities to train and gather talents. Improve the organization model of academic leaders and innovative teams, and implement the “high-level creative talent plan” in depth. We will do a good job in the selection and training of scholars, innovation teams, and outstanding young academic leaders in the Yangtze River, and increase the intensity of overseas key training for university backbone teachers and attract overseas talents. Support key universities and high-level universities abroad to establish a stable cooperation mechanism, expand the scale of joint research and training of high-level talents.
39. Practically strengthen and improve the construction of teachers' morality. Vigorously promote the advanced deeds of outstanding teachers, amend the "Chinese Small Teachers' Professional Ethics Standards", and promote and cultivate noble morality. Improve the long-term mechanism for the construction of teachers' morality.
8. Further increase the intensity of work and pay close attention to research and solve the hot issues of education that the people of the people care about.
40. We will conscientiously do a good job in subsidizing students from poor families and improve an effective education funding system. We will effectively implement the new national student loan policy, deepen the reform of the national award-winning scholarship program, and improve the effective and effective working mechanism to ensure that poor students from colleges and universities successfully complete their studies. Establish a student support policy system for poor families in vocational education.
41. We will do our best to do the employment of college graduates in XX, and guide and encourage graduates to face grassroots employment and self-employment. Actively promote local policies and measures to encourage graduates to work at the grassroots level, organize and implement special programs for grassroots employment or services, and guide students to work hard in difficult areas and hard industries. We will continue to strengthen the employment guidance education and employment service system, and further improve employment guidance and service levels. We will make every effort to improve the technical level and service capabilities of college graduates' employment service information network, making online recruitment a major form of employment service, and strive to achieve networking with the talent market and the labor market.
42. Further improve the national admissions test credibility and public satisfaction. In-depth implementation of the "Sunshine Project" for college enrollment, improve the open and transparent enrollment work system, and resolutely put an end to the arbitrary charges linked to enrollment. Strictly implement the responsibility system for account enrollment and accountability system. Further comprehensively manage the enrollment test environment to ensure the safety of propositions and exams. Effectively maintain the order of enrollment, strictly regulate the behavior of enrollment, increase the crackdown on illegal enrollment agencies, and comprehensively manage the immigration and illegal enrollment of the college entrance examination. Improve the electronic registration system for higher education diplomas.
43. Practically strengthen the management of school safety and maintain campus stability and harmony. Improve school safety early warning mechanism and emergency plan for disaster prevention and relief, and improve various management systems. Do a good job in the study, propaganda and drills of the plan, strengthen security checks, block various loopholes, and focus on the boarding school in China and the fire prevention and disaster prevention work in colleges and universities. Strengthen the safety knowledge education and emergency training for teachers and students to improve self-help and mutual rescue capabilities. Improve the school public health and safety incident reporting system, and earnestly do a good job in food hygiene, infectious disease prevention and control and safety. In-depth implementation of the national school and surrounding environment comprehensive governance work, promote the "National Safe and Civilized Campus Creation Activities" and the construction of the campus 110 security system.
44. Resolutely manage the unreasonable charges of education. In areas where reform of the new mechanism has been carried out, China’s small administrative and institutional fees are eliminated at the stage of rural compulsory education. In areas where the new mechanism has not yet been reformed, the “one-fee system” charging policy will continue to be implemented. The method of limit bidding is adopted to reduce the small textbook fee in China. Full implementation of the education fee publicity system and school affairs open, accept the people's public and social supervision. Strictly implement the “three limits” policy for public high schools to recruit students. Continue to stabilize the charging standards of higher education institutions, and clean up and standardize school service charges. Strict implementation of the compulsory education stage shall not hold or disguise the key school policies in disguise, and study and propose policies and measures to solve the problem of “choosing schools”.
45. Vigorously strengthen the education system, party style, clean government building and work style construction. We will implement the "Special Opinions of the Party Group of the Ministry of Education on Implementing the Outline for the Implementation of the System of Punishing and Preventing Corruption with Equal Stress on Education, System, and Supervision," further clarifying the division of labor, implementing responsibilities, vigorously promoting system construction, and earnestly strengthening supervision. Strictly implement the responsibility system for accountability and clean government construction and accountability system, further standardize the behavior of leading cadres in politics, and carry out in-depth work to prevent job-related crimes. Intensify the investigation and handling of cases of violations of laws and regulations, and give full play to the educational and fundamental role of the case. Seriously do a good job in the work of education letters and visits and special work on rectification.