Summary of the work of the Blood Defense Office and the main points of the next year

I. Summary of work in 2019

In 2019, the Provincial Blood Prevention Office earnestly implemented the spirit of the 17th Party Congress and guided the scientific concept of development. The principles of "conformity, comprehensive management, group prevention and control, and joint prevention and control" follow the principles of "comprehensive planning, comprehensive management, highlighting key points, and classified guidance", and successfully completed various objectives and tasks.

In-depth implementation of the "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis in Hunan Province" and the promotion of schistosomiasis prevention and control knowledge. The newly revised "Regulations on Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis in Hunan Province" was officially implemented on February 1. At the beginning of the year, at the meeting of the provincial blood-stricken office director and the grass-roots blood-defense station chief, the school carried out a comprehensive deployment of the work of propagating and propagating the "Regulations", requiring all localities to combine the "five-five-prevention" education to set off a wave of study and propaganda. At the same time, the Hunan Daily, Hunan People’s Broadcasting Station and Hunan TV Station opened special editions, columns and special topics of the Regulations, printed 100,000 copies of the Regulations, 5000 copies of the Regulations, and 6000 photo wall charts. - <Regulations> Promotional Albums" 10,000 copies of the epidemic areas. All localities in the epidemic areas acted quickly, using conferences, training courses, and media propaganda to conduct extensive and in-depth knowledge and health education on schistosomiasis prevention and control among leading cadres and people in the epidemic areas, and further improved the awareness of schistosomiasis. According to incomplete statistics, the province has screened more than 80 videos of the "Anti-Regulations" in the severely affected villages, produced more than 3,000 permanent slogans, issued more than 110,000 copies of the "Regulations", and posted more than 1,600 slogans. More than 800,000 leaflets were distributed, and more than 3,000 TV announcements were made. According to the sample survey, the awareness rate of schistosomiasis knowledge among residents of affected areas, primary and middle school students reached 95% and 100% respectively, and the rate of change in behaviors such as swimming in the affected areas exceeded 95%.

Comprehensively carry out activities to control the schistosomiasis epidemic. In 2019, the national schistosomiasis control was reached, and the Provincial Blood Prevention Leading Group held a video conference in the province in mid-August. Guo Kai, deputy governor of the Provincial People's Government, made an important speech. Zhang Jian, director of the Provincial Health Department, and the Provincial Department of Agriculture Cao Yinghua, member of the Party Group and Director of the Provincial Animal Husbandry and Fishery Bureau, on behalf of the health and agriculture departments, made specific arrangements for the assessment and assessment of compliance. The “Evaluation and Assessment Program for the Control of Schistosomiasis Control in Hunan Province in 2019” was formulated, and training courses for testing technical competitions and testing techniques, training courses for blood prevention and prevention personnel were held, and preparations for blood-defense materials for villages were completed. Conducted supervision and unannounced visits, and carried out provincial-level self-examination of 21 key epidemic areas in the end of August. In late September, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture organized an expert group to investigate the Qijiang City, Yueyang County, and Jixian County. The infection rate of humans and animals was below 5%, and the province reached the national standard of the People's Republic of China for the control and elimination of schistosomiasis. The epidemic control standard stipulated in the Standards. After the provincial assessment and acceptance, Wangcheng County of Changsha City, Taoyuan County of Changde City and Heshan District of Yiyang City reached the schistosomiasis transmission control standard, and Zhuzhou City reached the communication control standard by the city.

Implement an integrated prevention and control strategy based on the control of infectious sources. In accordance with the spirit of the “Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Improving the Control of Infection Sources of Schistosomiasis”, the control of infectious sources was carried out in all aspects. First, the province's epidemic areas have adopted the machine to replace the cattle, the house feed conversion, the closure of the grazing ban, the development of the cemetery in the Fengzhou, and the establishment of safe pastures and livestock captivity to effectively control the source of infection. According to statistics, the province's epidemic areas have basically realized the machine-farming and cattle generation, and the farmer has more than 300,000 birds for raising poultry, more than 4,000 captive cattle and sheep, and more than 6,000 acres of safe pastures. The beach is built with disease-preventing forests and tens of thousands of acres of reeds. The second is to comprehensively control and control the source of infection. In accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations", coordination of various departments to actively perform their respective duties, and comprehensive management measures have been further implemented. The Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Finance insisted on tilting to the epidemic area of ​​schistosomiasis in approving blood-defense projects and arranging blood-defense funds. The Provincial Department of Land and Resources arranged more than 40,000 mu of land remediation projects and eliminated more than 1,000 mu of snails. The Provincial Water Resources Department earnestly implemented the water conservancy and blood defense project, and the Xiangjiang River and the Miluo River key river remediation projects were fully started. The Provincial Department of Agriculture insisted on simultaneous detection of humans and animals, and treated and expanded 130,000 first-time chemotherapy livestock. The Provincial Forestry Department has built 180,000 mu of snail-proof and disease-preventing forests in 18 counties and districts. The Provincial Health Department earnestly implemented the health and blood prevention project. The province's snails inspected 277,000 mu, the drug snails were 180,000 mu, and the chemotherapy patients were 413,900, all of which exceeded the task. The member departments of the Provincial Blood Prevention Leading Group have made active efforts in schistosomiasis health education, infection source control management, capacity building of grassroots blood-defense institutions, treatment of patients with advanced schistosomiasis, and blood-defense work of floating population according to their respective duties.

Greatly prevent and control acute schistosomiasis. Strictly implement the early warning and reporting system for prevention and control of acute schistosomiasis, and pay close attention to the prevention and control of key periods, key areas and key populations. In the past year, the plan for prevention and control of acute blood has been improved, and the contract for prevention and control of acute blood has been signed at various levels, further clarifying the responsibility for prevention and control. All the affected areas strengthened the materials and drug reserves in response to the sudden outbreak, set up an emergency mobile team, and carried out practical drills. The organization carried out strict quality control management and technical guidance on the work of 16 national monitoring points and 145 sample villages, and completed data collection, collation and analysis in a timely manner. More than 130 protective checkpoints were set up in the affected areas of rivers and lakes and fishing boats in the epidemic areas, as well as ferry terminals and waterworks construction sites. The contact with the affected people in the lake was dissuaded, one by one was registered, and more than 30,000 protective ointments were issued. More than 400,000 inquiries and blood tests were conducted, and more than 200,000 people were given preventive medications for those with positive blood tests. Cases of urgent blood were promptly treated and epidemiological investigations were conducted to monitor the simultaneous exposure to infected persons. And follow-up visits, and the treatment of epidemic spots and prevention of susceptible populations. Adhere to the health education of schistosomiasis into the school, into the township, into the community, strengthen the education of students' knowledge of schistosomiasis in the epidemic areas, and vaccinate more than 600 times in the epidemic areas of more than 10,000 schools in the affected areas, educated people Up to one million. In the province, a total of 14 cases of acute blood were reported in 2019, and no outbreaks occurred.

Ensure that patients with advanced schistosomiasis are treated promptly. Firmly establish the people-oriented concept, adhere to the principle of wide coverage, excellent service and low cost, and actively do a good job in the treatment of advanced schistosomiasis. It has realized the network and standardization of the management of late blood treatment, and organized professionals to make the dvd discs of the province's blood treatment technology over the years, and distributed blood-defense specialist hospitals at various levels as teaching lessons, and communicated with the brother provinces. In order to enable patients with late blood who meet the conditions of treatment to receive timely treatment, the blood-defense departments at all levels and the designated hospital for late-blood treatment will issue propaganda vehicles in the epidemic areas to carry out policy propaganda, and print the relevant policies for late-blood treatment into leaflets. The district has thousands of households. In order to further standardize the management of the hospital's late blood treatment, on the basis of the "late blood patient rescue information management system", an information processing platform with more complete functions and more convenient management was established, and the bloody prevention and treatment offices of the epidemic areas The director and the late blood rescue designated hospital director and computer network technicians conducted information management training, and also held training courses such as late blood patient treatment and rescue b-ultrasound technology. In order to make the funds for the treatment of late blood fall into practice, the patients with late blood can really benefit. The experts of the whole year organized 4 inspections and repeated unannounced visits to the hospitals in the province's late blood, which made the treatment of late blood more standardized and the quality of treatment. Significantly improved. A total of 2642 person-times of late-stage treatment were treated throughout the year, including 116 cases of surgical treatment, and no medical accident occurred.

Ensure that the joint defense joint control is implemented. In accordance with the requirements of the joint prevention and control work of schistosomiasis in the “five provinces of the lake area”, the joint planning and control work plan of our province and Hubei Province was formulated, and the counties with joint prevention and control tasks such as Anxiang County, Huarong County, Qixian County and Linxiang City were established. The city has completed the task of work through two assessments and assessments by the state. In the joint defense zone, the snails were 3,791,800 m2, the snails were 8,651,500 m2, the crowd was inspected 33,714, the chemotherapy was 21,653, and the late blood patients were treated 136. Cattle cattle were investigated for 5,212 heads, and cattle were treated for 6,951 heads. No sudden blood was found. First, improve the joint prevention and control organizations at all levels, incorporate the joint prevention and control of blood-defense work into the "double civilization" construction, decompose the task of blood-defense work into the township, and sign a letter of responsibility; the second is to hold a joint meeting of joint prevention and control joint areas. Linxiang City and Hubei Province, Chibi City, Qixian County, Anxiang County and Hubei Province Public Security County, Huarong County and Shishou City, Hubei Province, three joint defense zones held a joint prevention and control joint meeting, signed a joint defense joint control agreement, clear joint defense joint Control work tasks, and develop joint prevention and control measures; third, establish and improve the joint defense control degree. All relevant counties and cities actively contacted neighboring counties and cities in Hubei Province to jointly study and formulate plans for joint prevention and control work and assessment and evaluation, establish and improve working systems such as information exchange and rotation duty, and establish joint defense between neighboring counties and cities and towns. The joint control work mechanism has formulated the prevention and control objectives and specific measures for the inter-provincial joint defense zone; the fourth is to strengthen the joint prevention and control education propaganda, and the counties and cities with joint prevention and control tasks actively carry out the activities of blood prevention and publicity and publicity week, and the Chinese small schools carry out The "Five Ones" event also adopted the training of the principals, school doctors and township heads of the Chinese small schools, the backbone schistosomiasis knowledge training classes of the village committees, the posting of slogans and the transmission of leaflets, etc., to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the cadres and the masses to participate in the joint prevention and control work. .

Coordinated to increase investment in blood prevention funds, and strive for scientific research on blood prevention. In order to make the schistosomiasis work smoothly, on the basis of the central project funds and the provincial financial schistosomiasis special funds, the members of the Provincial Blood Prevention and Prevention Leading Group will support more than 10 million yuan for the construction of safe ranches, hardened canals and water reforms. The construction of toilets and biogas pools has effectively promoted the blood-defense work of seriously quarantined districts and counties. It also coordinated the relevant departments and won the German government loan of 4 million euros for the blood-defense project, of which 2 million euros was used for the construction of Yueyang City Blood-defense Specialist Hospital, and 1.5 million euros for the environmental transformation of Yueyang Building, Junshan District and Nanhu Scenic Area, 500,000 The euro is used for personnel training and capacity building. Actively strive for the support of the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Provincial Health Department, and the Provincial Science and Technology Department. The Dongting Lake District Blood Defence Comprehensive Demonstration Zone construction project passed the national ministerial review. The Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Schistosomiasis Immune and Transmission Control was approved by the schistosomiasis prevention institute and Central South University. All the 7 scientific research projects declared by the schistosomiasis prevention and control institute have won the bid, including 2 foreign scientific research projects, 1 key scientific research project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and 1 provincial major scientific research project subproject, and 5 national patents have been declared. .

Second, the main points of work in 2019

The guiding ideology of schistosomiasis prevention work in 2019 is: conscientiously implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly study and practice the scientific development concept, and continue to adhere to the requirements of "National Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis in Medium and Long-Term Planning" and continue to adhere to the principle of "prevention first, treating both the symptoms and the root causes, and integrating The policy of “governance, group prevention and control, joint prevention and control”, improve management mechanism, improve the prevention and control network of schistosomiasis, implement comprehensive prevention and control strategies based on controlling infectious sources, and do a good job in prevention and control of key projects and key areas. To lay a solid foundation for the long-term goal of achieving blood-defense work as scheduled.

Further implement the "Regulations" and strengthen departmental responsibilities. We will step up efforts to implement the "Regulations" and popularize the responsibilities and obligations stipulated in the "Regulations" to all levels and departments and the general public, so that the blood-defense work will enter the track of legalization. Strengthen the sense of responsibility, decompose the responsibility of blood defense into all levels and departments, form a situation of joint management, and adopt multi-channel, multi-channel and multi-form financing to raise blood.

Further emancipate the mind and integrate the blood defense work into the general health. Concentrate on the guidelines and policies for blood-defense, strengthen the capacity building of grassroots schistosomiasis stations and professional departments of schistosomiasis at the city, county, and provincial levels, and strive to incorporate personnel training, housing renovation, and equipment purchases of various schistosomiasis agencies into national rural health construction projects.

Further coordinate the implementation of the schistosomiasis prevention project. Coordinating agriculture, forestry,