2014 Construction Internship Summary

Architectural internship summary

The first four weeks of this semester are graduation internships. Before that, we conducted internships, production internships, construction and management training. This is a graduation internship. We all value this internship because this is the last time we have an internship organized by the school during our school years. Our majors are divided into eight groups. I am in the eighth group. There is a teacher led by Hu. The teacher said that the internship site can be found by myself. Under the introduction of my classmates, I will be at the Jiaodong Tadong Community Health Service Center----Comprehensive Internship on an old house renovation site in the building. During the internship, I often keep in touch with the teacher and report the progress and experience of the internship every week. Under the enthusiastic care and guidance of the teacher, we learned a lot of knowledge that was not available in the textbook during the internship. When we encountered an incomprehensible place, we all asked the instructor in time, so we all felt great in the internship. It laid a solid foundation for future work.

I. Internship purpose

Through contact and participation in practical work, enrich and expand your knowledge, develop the ability to comprehensively apply, and lay the foundation for future work.

Second, the internship content

Participate in the operation of the whole process of measurement engineering, steel engineering, formwork engineering, concrete engineering and masonry construction, learn the construction technology and construction organization management method of each type of work, learn and apply relevant engineering construction specifications and quality inspection and evaluation standards, and learn The treatment of the technology during the construction process.

Third, the internship overview

During the internship, observe the safety rules and regulations of the internship unit and the school, and have a high attendance rate. Actively ask the workers' masters to find out the problems and use the theoretical knowledge they have learned to solve the problems with the help of the site technicians. Have a very specific understanding of steel engineering, formwork engineering, concrete engineering, etc., and practice some of the engineering.

1. The use of steel bars for steel works must adhere to the principle of first inspection and use; the steel bars must have the factory certificate and inspection report, and can be used in the project after the re-inspection according to the national regulations. The steel bars are processed on site, and the manufacturing process is: steel machinery Installation → steel butt welding → taper thread processing → bending forming → steel banding.

2. The formwork template and its support shall be designed according to the engineering structure form, load size, foundation soil type, construction equipment and material supply. The formwork and its supports shall have sufficient load carrying capacity, rigidity and stability to reliably withstand the weight, side pressure and construction load of the poured concrete. When pouring concrete, the formwork and the brackets may occur when the mold is expanded, run, or even collapsed under the action of concrete gravity, side pressure and construction load. In order to avoid accidents and ensure the quality of the project and the safety of the construction, the requirements for the observation, maintenance and abnormal handling of the formwork and its support are proposed.

3. The strength grade of concrete for structural engineering must meet the design requirements. Test pieces used to inspect the concrete strength of structural members shall be randomly selected at the place where the concrete is poured. Sampling and specimen placement shall comply with the following requirements:

1. For each concrete with a mixing ratio of 100 and not more than 100m3, the sampling shall not be less than one time;

2. When the concrete of the same mix ratio is less than 100 plates per work shift, the sampling shall not be less than one time;

3. When a continuous pouring exceeds 100m3, the concrete of the same mix ratio shall not be sampled less than once every 200m3;

4. The concrete of each floor and the same proportion should be sampled no less than once;

5. At least one set of standard maintenance test pieces shall be reserved for each sampling. The number of retention groups of the same condition maintenance test pieces shall be determined according to actual needs.

Fourth, the main tasks of the internship

The main task of our internship is to understand the type of construction of the internship site, to understand the nature of the project, the scale, the structural characteristics of the building and the construction conditions, to understand the operating scope and procedures of different mechanical equipment, and to ask more about the unknown. Know how. Try to participate and understand the preparations before and during the construction of the project, participate in the materials entering the construction site, collect relevant technical information, organize the construction internship diary, and do a good job in the end of the internship.

We should know or be familiar with the performance of the mechanical equipment commonly used on the construction site. With all sorts of questions, we asked while visiting and tried to understand the common mechanical equipment.

In order to understand the operating range and procedures of different mechanical equipment, the master of the operation of the “double cone reverse discharge mixer” seen at the construction site carefully told us that it is currently a widely used self-falling type in construction engineering. The mixer is mainly stirred according to the gravity mechanism. Observing we can see that the inner wall of the mixing drum is welded with curved blades. When the mixing drum rotates around the horizontal axis, the blades continuously raise the material to a certain height, then freely fall and blend with each other. Mainly used for the agitation of general aggregate plastic concrete. In order to carry out effective cost control, the foreman told us that the correct order of discharge is: stone, water, sand. It is wasteful because the order of discharge is not correct. At the scene, we saw that the master was building hollow bricks. According to him, the hollow bricks have good thermal insulation properties, and are mainly used for non-load-bearing walls or infill walls of frame structures, such as the wall behind the balcony. Use masonry mortar, the hole is 1/2 of the hole, and the hole is staggered downward. If the door and window holes are to be opened next to the hollow brick, three solid bricks should be filled in and constructed.

Architectural internship summary

First of all, the biggest gain of this internship is to learn to adapt to the environment. I never imagined the nine-week internship before I went to the construction site. I can stick to it. But through this internship, I adapted to this kind of site life. Although it is not necessary to go to work on the construction site in the future, but with this period of exercise, no matter what work is done in the future, there is a kind of perseverance that bears hardship and endurance, and also learns to adapt to the environment. In addition, I knew some problems on the construction site that were different from the school. I knew on the construction site how to be a technician and how to communicate with the workers.

Secondly, through this internship, I have gained a deeper understanding of the relevant knowledge of engineering. It should be said that learning more professional knowledge at school is only theoretical, and it is still somewhat different from reality. This internship has some help for my ability to map and map. I know where to pay attention and calculate carefully. Where the structure must consider the safety of the construction, and where to consider the actual construction problems when drawing. It can be constructed and meet the requirements of the specification, and the design and construction standardization can be achieved. Without this internship, perhaps the drawing is just a photocopy of the book, not considering too many problems, and even more likely to think about whether the design can be constructed. Although the construction site is bitter, what can be learned is some practical things. The exercise is the practical ability to solve problems.

In addition, by helping the information staff to fill in some of the information, I have a certain understanding of the construction materials, knowing when to fill in the information, who needs to sign, etc. These are things I have not touched before.

The last point is: In this internship, I saw the piling machine that I only saw in the textbook, and learned about its working procedures and principles.

After the internship, it is necessary to sum up. First, through nine internships, through practice, I have learned a lot of practical knowledge. The so-called practice is the only criterion for testing the truth. Through the side station, I have observed the construction process of the whole road at a close distance, and learned a lot of concrete construction knowledge that is very applicable. This knowledge is often my little contact in school, and I pay little attention to it. But it is a very basic knowledge.

University life is a day of intense and full of expectation. When you are studying leisurely, you always carry your bags, stay away from family, friends, and teachers, and go to the road of your own. However, when we finally can leave the nests of the elders like the eagle feathers that have just been feathered, and walk alone on the big stage of social work, we find that the road to life is so rough and bumpy, anyone’s success is It was a storm. In the internship life of just nine weeks, I learned a lot of things that will help me a lot in my future work. This is the first time in my life that I have entered the society. I am going to work for the first time. I feel that life is really It's not easy.

The internship is essentially a simulation exercise before graduation. It is very important to be on the way to work in the society and to set foot on the job. I hope that life can be extended from this, and that what I have learned is really useful.

Architectural internship summary

In the summer of my sophomore year, I was lucky enough to go to Xinhua Design Co., Ltd. for an internship. The colleagues in the company are very enthusiastic, I am not bothered by my harassment, and taught me a lot of knowledge. I was the first time I made a picture of cad. During the internship, Zhao Gong and his colleagues patiently explained the design process and the design specifications of different building types. First of all, it is an understanding of the entire process of the building. The formation and process of the building are as follows: Investor investment - - National review and approval - Design institute to make architectural plan - - Winning bid - Design institute for architectural design - Construction Ministry approval and approval - Construction unit construction - Supervision for review - Construction completed, delivery - decoration company to carry out renovation - delivery - - by investors and real estate companies to buy and sell. Throughout the process, the design part of the building occupies a very important position. Therefore, every step of design should be in accordance with the regulations, and every step should be cautious. There are also processes in the design: do the plan - the plane design - the facade, the section design - hydropower, heating, elevator design.

Suzhou City is a very nice place, with a lot of excellent modern architecture and classical architecture. For example, the museum is located on the west side of Nanshan Road on the south line of West Lake. The construction land is 23,889 square meters and the construction area is controlled at 8,000 square meters. The modern architectural style is used to create a modern museum image with a novel structure and is an architectural model. Because it is in the center of the West Lake Scenic Area, the entire building is built in the form of archaeological excavation trenches and probes. Most of the buildings are placed underground. The floor area of ​​the building is controlled at XX square meters, which is divided into trenches that enter the underground part. Two major functional areas. This design concept stems from the interpretation of the block environment and the expression of the museum's own intentions. Through the architectural shape, the vertical design with non-equal internal space helps to display the needs of different content, meet different display modes, and facilitate the layout of modern display space. As the building itself, the modern steel structure presented in the upper frame and the trench, the curtain wall glass, the granite paving, and the brick façade of the building façade are the modern humanistic atmosphere and traditional history. The deeds of culture. What I saw was mainly the reinforcement of the beams and plates.

When the longitudinally stressed steel bars are arranged in two or more layers, the two rows of steel bars shall be padded with short steel bars with a diameter of 15 mm. If the longitudinal steel bars are larger than 25 mm in diameter, the short steel bars have the same specifications as the longitudinal steel bars. The joints of the stirrups should be staggered and tied with the two standing ribs. The cantilevered beams are tied under the stirrups, and the rest are the same as the columns. The outer corner of the main rib of the beam should be full with the stirrups, and the rest can be tied with the plum. The two-way plate reinforcement intersection should be fully tied. It should be noted that the negative reinforcement on the upper part should be prevented from being stepped on.

When the steel bars at the frame beam joints are very densely inserted, it should be noted that the net spacing between the main ribs of the beam top should be 30 mm to facilitate the concrete filling. Not only these, there are quite a few rules and requirements, I can only check the information myself, and I can’t finish it for a while. He also mentioned that the lap length of the lashing joint of the steel bar is not less than 10 times the diameter of the steel bar at the end of the bending of the steel bar, and the joint is preferably not at the maximum bending moment of the component.

During this period of internship, I learned a lot and hoped to learn and grow better in my future work and life. The feeling that this internship gave me is that I have been making continuous progress, and I have always found my own shortcomings and have been constantly correcting them. But time is short-lived, and as long as you keep working hard, you will make progress. This internship is a major improvement in my professional study. I will use all my abilities in future studies. I will do my best in my future work and life study!