Teacher's teaching skills training study summary
Teaching skill is the most basic vocational skill of teachers. It is the teaching behavior of teachers in the teaching activities, using the relevant knowledge and experience of teaching and learning. It is the teaching behavior adopted by teachers to promote students' learning and achieve their goals. Turning to the intermediary of teaching practice, the effective implementation of this link is of great significance for improving teachers' teaching quality, completing teaching tasks, and enhancing their teaching ability.
Through learning , I know the characteristics of teaching skills, teaching skills have the following three obvious characteristics:
Teaching skills and nature determine the characteristics of teaching skills. These characteristics are reflected in the process of acquisition and development of teaching skills, and become the general rule that teachers should follow in mastering teaching skills.
First, the situational advantage of teaching skills
The study of teaching skills should be embedded in the teaching situation, and it can be effective by means of case studies and action participation.
Second, the tacit understanding of teaching skills
The famous British scientific philosopher Polanyi has divided human knowledge into "obvious knowledge" and "tacit knowledge." In addition to the "explicit knowledge" that can be clearly expressed by symbols, teachers have a unique knowledge, that is, a "tacit knowledge" that is condensed in experience and can only be met and cannot be said. American scholar Shane called it "knowledge in action," and Japanese educator Satoten called it "practical knowledge." Teaching skills are the most important part of the "guild knowledge" of teachers' practice orientation. In actual teaching activities, teaching skills are often based on the "educational awareness" of the knowledge of the concept of skills. The logic is applied smoothly and naturally.
Third, the composite of teaching skills
Teaching activities are a systematic structure with holistic characteristics. In the actual teaching activities, any behavior or specific operation is determined and controlled by the whole teaching activities, which makes the various teaching behaviors interrelated. The relationship between mutual penetration and interaction.
Through the characteristics of teachers' teaching skills and the classification of teaching skills, I realized that instructional design is a technology used to develop learning experiences and learning environments. These learning experiences and environments are conducive to students' access to specific knowledge and skills. These learning experiences and environments help students acquire specific knowledge and skills. The function of the learning environment is to provide resources, tools, and interpersonal support for learners to complete learning behaviors. Interpersonal relationships are the interpersonal relationships between students and between students and teachers. The learning environment is a container for learners to generate learning behavior and support for learning behavior.
The role of the situation: the educational situation is a certain educational atmosphere and environment that is directly influenced by the educational effect.
Promote the interaction between teachers and students: The active interpersonal environment is the most important in the learning environment, enabling students to become the “responsive learning environment” or “participatory teaching” environment and “conversational teaching” environment. Such an environment should be: full interaction, equal dialogue and communication, active interaction, harmonious psychological atmosphere, and common cooperative participation.
Providing a “bracket” for learning : “helping learners organize their experiences and form appropriate structures for problem solving, so that learners receive timely support in the recent development areas that form scientific understanding”.
As a teacher, the application of teaching skills is integrated with the teaching activities, and the development formed in the teaching activities, from the perspective of performance, board books, multimedia courseware, demonstrations and experiments are teaching skills: at the same time it is The way of intelligent activities carried out in the mind by means of the teacher's language, such as thinking, judgment, etc. However, there are some skills, such as the teaching instruction written by each teacher, which is completed by the teacher's individual actions, which can be realized only by the teacher's own operation. This is different from the teaching behavior in which teachers interact with students in classroom teaching, so it is relatively closed teaching skills.
As a teacher engaged in education and teaching, every day is engaged in teaching practice activities, should have a variety of teaching skills, constantly improve their overall quality, consciously training and summing up experience in teaching time activities, The essence is constantly developing
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