[Boutique] Construction Engineering Technology Internship Report
I. Internship purpose
1. On the basis of obtaining basic knowledge and basic skills, conduct a more comprehensive and systematic training to consolidate classroom teaching knowledge, deepen understanding of the basic theories of professional knowledge, and be able to use relevant theories to guide homework practices and achieve theory and practice. Unity, improve the ability to analyze and solve problems, so that the basic content of construction engineering technology can be practically applied, so that the knowledge learned can be further consolidated and deepened.
2. Cultivate students' ability to work independently and solve practical problems and a serious, realistic, and meticulous scientific practice attitude.
3. Cultivate professional ethics that are hardworking, instrumental, and collaborative.
4 Through contact and participation in practical work, enrich and expand their knowledge, develop the ability to comprehensively apply, and accumulate certain social experience to prepare for formal graduation after graduation.
Second internship unit and job introduction
Internship introduction
1 Jiangsu Yijian Co., Ltd. is a provincial-level national-level qualification construction enterprise approved by the Jiangsu Provincial People's Government, managed by the Jiangsu Provincial Construction Engineering Bureau, registered with the Jiangsu Administration for Industry and Commerce, and approved by the Ministry of Construction. The company has been approved by the Ministry of Foreign Economic and Trade Cooperation with foreign contracted projects and labor service cooperation qualifications, and passed the ISO9002 quality system certification by Beijing Continental Airlines Certification Center. The company has created 5 Luban Awards and 98 provincial and municipal quality projects. It has been praised by the media and the owners as “famous brand builders”, “specially capable teams” and “trustworthy partners”.
2 The construction unit of the project is Zhuhai Fanwang Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., the design unit is the first architectural design office of Zhuhai Architectural Design Institute, and the supervision unit is Zhuhai Jianhao Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd. This project is the construction project of Hongtai Banshan Garden. It is located in Baitengtou, south of Baimen Mountain, Doumen District, Zhuhai City. It covers an area of about 59,647.25 square meters and has a total construction area of 100,000 square meters. The project will be built in two phases, one construction: 1 phase includes 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 buildings, a total of 6 townhouses, the total building construction area is about 6647.17 m2; 2 phase 2 includes 1 There are 7 high-rise residential buildings in 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 buildings, underground parking garages and a kindergarten. The total building construction area is about 93,520.63 m2. The first phase of the project, 10, 11 buildings ± 0.000 is equivalent to an absolute elevation of 38.50; 9 buildings ± 0.000 is equivalent to an absolute elevation of 39.00; 8, 12 buildings ± 0.000 is equivalent to an absolute elevation of 39.50; 13 buildings ± 0.000 is equivalent to an absolute elevation of 40.50; ±0.000 corresponds to an absolute elevation of 21.50m. The basement is a floor. The elevation of the basement floor is -5.50 and - 6.10m. The surrounding area is connected to 1-7 high-rise residential buildings. The shape is irregular. It is usually an underground parking lot. In some areas, it is a regular 6th-level second-level personnel shelter.
The first phase of the above-ground part is mainly composed of 6 three-storey townhouses in 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 buildings; the second phase of the above-ground part is mainly composed of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 buildings. 7 32-storey high-rise residential buildings and 1 3-story kindergarten. 1, 2, 3 single-story flat layouts are in the shape of a character, and 4, 5, 6, and 7 single-story flats are arranged in an irregular figure-shaped shape. There are 2 elevators and 4 households in each floor. The first floor height of the ground floor is 6.0m, the standard layer height is 3.0m, and the top layer height is 3.0m. The roof is a sloping roof overhead. Surveyor position introduction
1. Work closely with the construction, adhere to the practical and realistic work style, strictly follow the "Measurement Work Implementation Rules" for measurement work, carefully and carefully check to prevent measurement accidents and ensure the accuracy of measurement.
2. Before designing, you need to understand the design intent, learn and check the drawings; understand the construction deployment, formulate the measurement and release plan, and implement the management and implementation methods for measurement and measurement.
3. Work with the construction unit to conduct on-site calibration of the red line pile measurement control points.
4. Calibration and calibration of measuring instruments, conscientiously implement the "Precautions for the use of measuring instruments", establish the measuring instrument account, strengthen the maintenance, use and self-test of the instrument, prevent the damage of the instrument, and conduct self-test on the instruments used regularly. The records are kept in a safe place.
5. Cooperate closely with the design and construction, and make sufficient preparations in advance to formulate a feasible measurement and release plan that is synchronized with the construction. Through measurement, completion handover measurement, etc.; correct measurement deviation during construction, participate in measurement accident analysis.
6. It is necessary to do the laying and inspection work at all stages and main parts of the whole construction, and strengthen the work in the aspects of reviewing the measurement and release plan and guiding the inspection and measurement and release work to avoid rework.
7, the line inspection work should be active. The line inspection work should start from the auditing and measuring release plan, and put forward preventive requirements for the measurement and release work before the construction of each major stage, so as to prevent the problem before it happens.
8. Responsible for the re-testing of the transfer piles before the start of construction, the formation of measurement results, the control network layout during construction, the construction of the stakeout, the measurement of technical data, etc., to ensure the normal construction of the project
9. Responsible for vertical observation, settlement observation, setting and setting elevation, and recording and arranging observation results.
10. Responsible for timely finishing and improving the baseline review, measuring the original records, preparing the industry data, keeping the measurement records, performing the signature, and changing the procedures. 11 Complete other unmeasured work tasks.
12 Follow the overall and post-local and high-precision control of low-precision work programs. That is to say, the overall planar control network is first measured, and then the control, positioning and payout of the local buildings are based on the control network.
Supervisor job introduction
Construction project supervision means that the supervision unit accepts the entrustment and authorization of the owner, and supervises and manages the implementation of the construction project according to the project construction file approved by the state, the laws and regulations concerning the construction project, the construction project entrusted supervision contract and other construction project contracts. . The work content of construction project supervision can be summarized as “three control”, “two management”, “one coordination” and “three control”, namely quality control, schedule control and investment control. It embodies the tasks and objectives of construction engineering supervision. "Two tubes", namely contract management and information management. Contract management is the means and tool to achieve the goal of construction project supervision; information management is the basis and basis for the construction project supervision work. "One coordination", that is, the organization and coordination of construction engineering supervision. The coordination of internal relations and external relations of the project is a necessary condition for the smooth progress of the project. Construction project supervision is service-oriented, independent, impartial and scientific.
Three internship profiles
From July to October 2019, the students introduced the internship at the Pearl River Plaza Supervision Project Department of West Dongting Hunan Jianke Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd., and worked as an on-site supervisor. This is my first job in the social and construction industry. Under the guidance of professional supervision engineers, I am familiar with the drawings and specifications. Every day, the site will be inspected and inspected, and the construction unit will be notified in time to rectify and report to the supervision engineer, and do a daily supervision diary.
During the internship, he gained a lot of professional knowledge and made many internship records to understand and consolidate the construction process and specifications. The most contact is the steel bar. The beams, plates, columns and shear walls are all cast-in-place. The arrangement of the steel bars is of course the most important. Therefore, the inspection of steel bars is a particularly important task. Basically, the important work every day is to inspect. The steel bars of the two plates, such as the stressed steel bars, the standing steel bars, the structural steel bars, the hoop bars, the negative bending bars, etc., are really on the construction site to understand the role of these stirrups, which provides a good sense for future study. understanding. The use of steel bars must adhere to the principle of first inspection and use; the steel bars must have the factory certificate and inspection report, and can be used in the project after the re-inspection according to the national regulations. The steel bars are processed on site, and the manufacturing process is: steel mechanical installation → steel bar pair Welding → taper thread processing → bending forming → steel bar binding, when testing steel bars, generally control the main bars, including the number of specifications, etc., and for the steel bars of the plates, mainly to check the number of distributed bars, and continuously measure with the tape measure The ribs are allowed to have a certain error. Also, the anchor length of the steel bar, the length of the lap, the length of the weld, etc. should be strictly controlled.
In the construction of concrete, in order to improve the turnover rate of the formwork, the newly poured concrete is often required to be demolished as early as possible. When the concrete temperature is higher than the temperature, the mold removal time should be properly considered to avoid causing early cracks on the concrete surface. The lowering of the temperature also causes a large tensile stress on the concrete surface. When these tensile stresses exceed the crack resistance of the concrete, cracks may occur. Many concretes have little or no change in internal humidity, but surface moisture may vary greatly or change drastically. Such as poor maintenance, wet when dry, surface shrinkage deformation is constrained by internal concrete, and often lead to cracks. Therefore, the construction unit must not be allowed to demolish the mold too early.
By participating in the drawing review, I understood the main content of the drawing review.
Before the general project starts, the owner, design unit, contractor and quality supervision unit shall participate in the drawing review to discover and solve the errors, contradictions and easy-to-create fuzzy concepts in the design and may exist in the future construction. Difficulties and other issues to avoid unnecessary losses during construction. Attention should be paid to the following points during the trial:
First, find out the defects and errors of the drawing itself. Review whether the drawing design conforms to the relevant national policies and regulations; whether the drawings and descriptions are clear, whether the reference standards are accurate; whether the construction drawing standards are correct or not; whether the total level is consistent with the construction drawing size, plane position, elevation, etc., flat, vertical, and sectional views Whether the relationship is consistent; whether the design of each professional work is coordinated and consistent. Secondly, the feasibility of the construction combined with the characteristics of the drawings, research drawings in the construction process, in terms of quality, safety, construction period, process, material supply, and even economic benefits can meet the requirements of the drawings, if necessary It is recommended that the design unit be given appropriate modifications.
Finally, whether the geological data is complete, can meet the requirements of the drawings; whether the surrounding buildings or environment affect the construction of the building; whether the functional design of the construction drawings meets the requirements of the construction unit, etc., are the main contents of the drawing review.
The drawings and other issues in the preparation for the review will be summarized, and the project technical person in charge will convene the relevant personnel to conduct an internal preliminary examination. In order to better understand the designer's design principles, I checked the relevant atlas, conducted in-depth research on the drawings, put forward a lot of insightful questions, and had a heated discussion with the construction technicians, striving to put every place. I understand the place I understand. In the usual daily work, in accordance with their own job responsibilities, seriously, do things honestly, make fewer mistakes, do things well, follow the rules of supervision, pay attention to the unity of motivation and effect, work as efficiently as possible, and often supervise The colleagues studied the key links and key parts of the supervision work.
This internship made me realize that reading is a way to broaden my horizons of knowledge, but more practice, smooth in the real world, touch the pulse of society, set a position for myself, is also an excellent way to improve their overall quality. select. This internship program learns practical knowledge in the big university of society. This is also the first time I have really contacted the society and felt the society. I firmly believe that through this period of internship, the practical experience I have gained will benefit my life. I will continue to be verified in my actual work after graduation. I will continue to understand and understand the knowledge I have learned in the internship in the future. In my work, I will continue to apply the theoretical knowledge and practical experience I have learned to practical work, fully demonstrating my personal and life values. To achieve self-ideal and bright future efforts.
From November 2019 to May 2019, my classmates and I came to Zhuhai to practice in the Hongtai Banshan Garden Project Department of Jiangsu First Construction and Installation Co., Ltd. in Doumen District, Zhuhai.
At the time of school, I had a preliminary understanding of measurement and the use of cad drawings and instruments. Here I was further consolidated and familiar. And learned a lot of new knowledge has accumulated a lot of experience. If you don't practice a lot of problems, you don't think about it. After you practice, you know what you can encounter. This requires us to have rich practical experience. The practical experience of interns like the one who has just left the school is not very rich, but the theoretical stuff. If there is nothing, then it will not be able to eat during the internship. After a period of internship at the construction site, I realized that it was not the textbook middle school that couldn’t be used, but whether you would use it or not, and you couldn’t understand the changes and the opposites. Only in this way can we improve our ability in an all-round way, do things without being high-handed, and be down-to-earth. I didn't know how to deal with every thing seriously. I remember that when I was laying out a straight line on the platform, the two axes on the drawing were 11cm apart. I didn't look carefully when I looked at the picture and thought it was an axis. Later, the inspection found that it was wrong, and the column reinforcement was tied. I have to shift it. What is even more tragic is that one of the caps has been poured, and the inspection found that it was shifted by 30cm. It was originally added 30cm when calculating the size. Later, it was only necessary to carry out the increase of the cap and the column reinforcement. It takes time and effort!
During the construction of the building, with the gradual completion of the superstructure and the gradual increase of the foundation load, the building will sink. The sinking of the building is gradually occurring and will continue for a considerable period of time after the completion of delivery. Therefore, the settlement observation of the building should be carried out according to the law of settlement. Settlement observations are based on the elevation control network. Production of observation points
The leveling point is used to locate the level used by the engineering elevation as the inaccurate base point of the settlement observation point. Two shallow buried level base points are set near the building, and the standard point cap is made of copper.
Use Φ18 steel bar to bend into a "┗━" shape elbow, and the upper part is ground into a hemispherical shape. When the bottom pillar is poured, the distance between the elbow and the wall is 7 cm to ensure that the scale can be placed on the sign after the decoration.
Number and time of settlement observations
The settlement observation should be carried out in time after the completion of the installation of the observation point, and the main project should observe once before the completion acceptance of the building. According to the relevant requirements, the number of observations after the completion of the building is: 4 times in the first year, 2 times in the second year, and once in the third year, until the sinking is stable. Settlement observation accuracy requirements
The accuracy of engineering settlement observation is three, the error in the elevation is ±1.0mm, the error of the adjacent point is ±0.5mm, the observation method is second-class observation, the round-trip difference is poor, the attachment or the loop closure difference is 0.6mm.
Metrology is the science of studying the shape and size of the Earth and determining the location of the Earth. Since it is to be measured, it is inseparable from practice. Practice is the best test of the knowledge of surveying. I only have a lot of specific knowledge in the classroom, especially the use of the instrument is a mess. When you start, it is not difficult to find out. Listen to others or read the textbook, and then do it yourself. In order to improve efficiency and measurement accuracy, you should practice frequently so that you can do the opposite.
I know that everything must be done carefully and carefully. There must be no sloppy sloppyness, especially when using precision instruments such as level gauges and theodolites. Because a slight error can lead to a large deviation of the data, it will lead to other measurement errors in the future, and eventually lead to errors in data calculation. For example, when we first start measuring the angle, a reference point is not aimed, resulting in a small angle. Then the angle closure difference does not meet the requirements. After verification, it is found where the problem lies.
In this internship, let me clearly understand that only through the practice can we find the cause of the problem and find a solution. I have laid the foundation for my future employment. We have learned a lot of things we didn't know through observation and inquiry. In addition to architectural knowledge, what impressed us the most should be safety. Each construction unit has the slogan “Safety First”. As an engineering personnel, we should try our best to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents. We must not only strictly enforce the rules and regulations, but also instill safety knowledge for our employees and be responsible for their lives.
I realized the importance of combining textbook knowledge with practice, and also assessed my knowledge reserve and work ability, and defined the direction to work hard. Through practical measurement internships, I learned a lot of real things, such as the more proficient operation of experimental instruments, and learned the things that can't be done in the classroom, such as the drawing of topographic maps and the measurement of broken parts. Improve the ability to do hands and brains, but also expand the ability to communicate and cooperate with classmates and colleagues. Once a measurement is completed, it is not enough to rely solely on the strength and concept of a person. Only the cooperation and solidarity of the group can make the work complete quickly and efficiently. More importantly, let me understand that the cooperation between people is very important. If they cooperate with each other, they will be defeated like a sand, especially in the measurement of such important measurements.
Part 2: Construction Engineering Technology Internship ReportPractice is the second classroom of university life, the source of new knowledge and development, the touchstone for testing truth, and the effective way for college students to exercise and grow. A person's knowledge and ability can only be effective in practice, in order to be enriched, improved and developed. For college students to grow up, they must be diligent in practice, combine the theoretical knowledge and practice they have learned, continue to learn in practice, continue to summarize, gradually improve, innovate, and improve their knowledge, ability, wisdom, etc. in practice. The comprehensive quality and ability of the factors are combined to lay a good foundation for the success of their own career.
Construction engineering is the general term for the disciplines, technologies, and projects that build various types of engineering facilities. It refers to all kinds of engineering facilities related to human life and production activities, such as construction, road and urban road engineering, railway engineering, bridge engineering, tunnel engineering, etc. It also refers to the application of materials and equipment on the land. Engineering and technical activities such as survey, design and construction. Construction engineering is one of the pioneers of “clothing, food, housing and transportation” required for social and technological development; it plays a pivotal role in the national economy of any country.
As a college student who has just come into contact with professional knowledge, it is unscientific to directly contact esoteric professional knowledge before studying professional courses. For this reason, we conducted this internship and let us practice this self. The professional gains a perceptual understanding and lays a solid foundation for the future study of professional courses, laying the foundation for the future combination of books and practice.
The tense three-week internship is over, and I still have a lot of gains during these three weeks. Sum up after the internship. First of all, through practice, I learned a lot of practical knowledge through practice. Through the visit, I have observed the construction process of the whole house at a close distance. The structure of the factory building has learned a lot of specific construction knowledge. This knowledge is often rarely touched by me at school, and I pay little attention to it. Very important and very basic knowledge. For example, the binding of steel bars, the tying of the underlying foundation steel bars must first be staked out. The number of joints of the steel bars in each span is only 25%, that is, there is only one joint in the four steel bars. In addition, the joints should be placed in the pressure zone as much as possible. In the process of building a wall, if the wall is to be cornered or intersected, the two walls should be built together. In the process of staying, you can leave the slanting squat. If you want to stay straight, you must leave the yang, and you must There is a tie-bar, and you can't leave a haze. In the process of concrete construction, special attention should be paid to the mix ratio of concrete, and care should be taken when it is hot. Secondly, we also have some understanding of the details of the practice, understand that there is a distance between the design and construction, it is necessary to rely on the construction engineer to give reasonable design in order to ensure smooth and high quality construction. I made the following summary for each visit.
For the factory building, we will gradually come into contact with each other in the future. We will go to the society in the future. We may develop the construction of the on-site building, and the basic knowledge of various architectural theories is the same, so whether it is for the future study or the future needs of the community Awareness is essential. The plant consists of gables, beams, columns, roofs, horizontal supports and vertical supports. The whole is a reinforced concrete structure. In the beam, there is a channel rail for the crane. In order to stabilize the overall structure, in the first section of the plant, the last section is supported by the horizontal structure of the walker. When the depth exceeds 60 meters, the middle of the gate is also added. Upper horizontal support. Vertical support is used to reinforce the heavy beam. For the construction site, my experience is deeper, and I have a lot of interest in the construction process and the construction process. Today's different buildings use rubber concrete, and the structure can be mostly frame shear walls. There are strict specifications for the use of steel bars. From reinforcement to lashing, to formwork, to grouting, one of the series of work can not be mistaken, and small deviations may lead to serious consequences. In terms of construction technology, scaffolding, templates, and the use of new materials are more intuitively displayed in front of us.
We have seen the scaffolding in the form of full house and climbing. During the construction, the formwork of the column should be removed on the second day after the concrete is poured. The construction of the floor needs to be removed after 15 days or so. A 4-story slab formwork for construction. When the seismic performance of a single building is not very good, for example, the L-shaped building will be designed with anti-seismic joints, settlement joints, and the joints are generally designed at the corner of L. Lightweight materials are the leading materials in the future. Since the total amount of lightweight materials can be reduced by 20% compared with the original concrete structure, the building's own weight can be greatly reduced and resources can be saved. The most eye-opening prefabricated components are truly amazing. In order to speed up the construction and shorten the construction period, it is preferred to use prefabricated concrete components, especially for large-scale construction needs, and the production of prefabricated components reduces many problems. Although it is difficult to transport large components, it is also more efficient to use on-site prefabricated on-site assembly.
But by analyzing the contemporary construction industry in my spare time, I also have some personal opinions.
Architectural design is the main part of the building. It is about the safety of the building, the degree of reliability, and whether it can meet people's requirements. The current building structure was inherited from the time of liberation. Therefore, although there are many things that are suitable for architecture, they are not suitable for the development of the times. Therefore, the design of the building structure needs to be improved. First of all, it is necessary to improve from the perspective of building structure safety. Secondly, in terms of materials and use of building structures, the improvement of building structure will have a great impact on the development of our country's construction industry. We often say that a hundred years of planning, this is the age of construction, and your body is the same, if a person's bones are very strong, then he will be a healthy person, but also can provide a lot of labor, and vice versa, will bring to the community It is a lot inconvenient. Similarly, the structure of the building and the human skeleton are two things of a concept. The purpose of promoting the national fitness campaign is to have a healthy body to suit the development of this society. Therefore, the development of the building structure will also bring about the development of the construction industry.
The development history of the building is long, from the original straw shed to the later use of wood to make houses and then to use stone and other materials. This development process brings about a new social change, one is The change of social system, one is that the science and technology of society has changed. Therefore, we are now faced with the problem of finding a building that fits people’s living standards and science and technology in the present society, because we humans have always lived in A place that can shelter from the wind and rain. What people think about is how to live the warmth and not be attacked by outside animals. Now, our society has changed. Now, in people’s minds, the living environment should be comfortable. Only then, the construction industry needs to be developed. Now we have discovered that a building is coming, that is, artificial intelligence building. He is a product of social development and a product of people's psychological tendencies, so he is reasonable. We should now think about whether the current building is really going to be artificially intelligent. Is there a more advanced building waiting for us? We can't deny anything when faced with such a society. Only, for the new development of the construction industry. Effort is what we should do now. It is not difficult to see that the development of the construction industry is not a single issue, but it requires a lot of assistance to develop. For this, we should be brave enough to explore advanced science and technology so that our buildings can become national satisfaction products. It has also become a sought-after product in the international market.
In short, the short internship has opened my eyes and learned a lot of things, and also made me think about the industry I want to work in the future. The original kind of arrogance is gone, replaced by the determination and confidence of down-to-earth hard work and study. When I set my own mentality, from the passive state of social work to the active state of adapting to society, with a relaxed mood and plenty of energy to return to the intense study work, I suddenly felt this way. In just three weeks, it seems that the thought has been sublimated again, and there is another sentiment in life.
This internship made me realize that reading is a way to broaden my horizons of knowledge, but there are more practices, smooth contact with practical work in practice, touching the pulse of society, and setting a position for myself is also an excellent improvement. The choice of their own comprehensive quality.
This time I came to the construction site for a good internship. I hope that my experience and experience will guide me to success in the future. The world outside is very exciting, but it is wonderful to be someone else without strength, not that you are someone else's wonderful.
Although our internship is over, our study is still going on!
Part 3: Construction Engineering Technical Internship ReportFirst, the nature and purpose of the internship
Production practice is an important teaching link in the civil engineering professional teaching plan, and it is an important measure to cultivate talents for comprehensive development of engineering construction. It plays an important role in the process of completing the basic training of construction engineers.
The purpose of production internship is: to link theory with practice, to verify, consolidate and deepen the theoretical knowledge learned, and to gain a perceptual understanding for the follow-up course; to learn the actual knowledge of building structure, construction technology, construction management and technical economy through production practice, Initially cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems; participate in certain professional labor, combine with workers and technicians, and learn professional production skills and good style.
Second, the internship time and place
According to the teaching plan arrangement, the production internship is carried out during the summer vacation between the fourth semester and the fifth semester for a period of seven weeks. The work and working hours during the internship shall be carried out in accordance with the site regulations. Before the end of the internship, arrange two days to finalize the internship report.
Production internship should choose industrial or civil construction sites with more complete engineering tasks and more advanced management. The construction of the site is best in the construction stage of the foundation or main structure, or the advanced decoration stage of large public buildings. Students can go to the engineering project department of the construction company. Internship and internal work.
Third, the internship method and content
Internship method
The production internship adopts a combination of concentrated internship and decentralized internship. In principle, students are required to contact the construction site themselves and conduct internships according to the requirements of the internship guide; some students can participate in concentrated production internships.
Internship Content
After the students arrive at the construction site, they are required to use the second and third days to familiarize themselves with the project overview, design drawings, construction organization design, construction acceptance specifications and atlas, organization and related personnel. Then, in the capacity of the assistant of the grassroots technical staff, under the direct leadership of the site technicians, participate in the site production business activities and related technical management.
Through production internship, students should have a preliminary understanding of the job responsibilities of technicians, builders and engineers, familiar with the construction, organization methods and related building structures of a major project or division project, and understand the construction methods and organization of related projects according to the engineering conditions. .
Students are required to conduct internship training for one or more of the following internships based on the specific circumstances of the internship site they are contacted.
1. Various types of engineering internships
Reinforcement Engineering: Understand the configuration of steel bars in various structures, the ingredients and replacement of steel bars. Plan layout of steel workshop, steel processing technology and machinery, cold drawing, cold drawing of steel bars, steel wire joining process and quality control, steel bar binding, installation, acceptance and concealed engineering records, prestressed steel bar production, prestressed construction technology and program .
Formwork Engineering: Understand the selection, design, manufacture and installation process of the formwork, the construction of the steel-wood formwork, the preparation and the method of supporting the formwork. Template installation, removal and turnover and quality control.
Concrete engineering: understand the concrete composition materials and mix ratio. Adhesive application, concrete preparation, transportation, pouring, vibrating and curing methods, construction joint retention and treatment, concrete construction machinery performance and use, concrete construction labor organization, concrete engineering quality control and total quality management. Concrete construction acceptance criteria and reinforcement methods.
Bricklaying works: understanding the structure of masonry structure, marking of bricks, mortar, masonry, preparation of mortar, drawing of leather rods. Masonry rules, brick-laying methods, bricks and slabs, wall corners. Internal and external scaffolding, masonry layered flow construction, vertical transport machinery performance, structural stage construction layout, labor organization and measures to improve labor productivity, masonry construction acceptance specifications and operating procedures. Masonry quality requirements and inspections.
Decoration works: construction and materials of ordinary plastering, decorative plastering, plastering operation program, base treatment, exterior decorative scaffolding, vertical transportation of decorative materials, mechanization of plastering engineering. The flow direction of plastering construction and its relationship with the main construction, plastering construction acceptance specifications and operating procedures. Quality Standard.
Earthwork and Foundation Pit Support Engineering Waterproof Engineering Other Projects 2. Grassroots Management Work Internship
Students in the internship unit can participate in some grassroots management tasks under the guidance of engineering and technical personnel, such as: measurement and release of buildings, flattening, and correction of component installation. Drawing study and review work.
Issue limit picking lists, materials, component processing orders, engineering task orders. Carry out tasks and technical briefings to the workers' teams. Formulate construction plans and technical measures. Assist in the investigation and handling of practical problems in construction. Quality inspection during construction and acceptance of sub-projects. Preparation before construction.
Learn to prepare construction drawing budget and cost analysis. 3. Participate in relevant production meetings
Drawings will be reviewed, engineering meetings, technical presentations, production scheduling, quality management, safety inspections, construction plans, technological innovation programs and other production meetings.
4. Special internship
Its content can be a special investigation and summary of building structure engineering, construction technology or construction organization management. Such as pile foundation construction, mass concrete construction, steel structure construction, etc.
Fourth, the internship results require:
1. Internship Weekly; 2. Graduation Internship Report; 3. Turn in the production internship site assessment form The specific requirements of the internship results are as follows: Internship Weekly
Internship Weekly is one of the effective ways to accumulate learning and gains, and is also an integral part of academic performance assessment. During the internship, students must remember weekly notes and ask for uniform use of the A1 paper in the form of the first hand, not allowed to print, and finally write the cover binding together, and also prepare the internship report for the end of the internship. Accumulate original data.
The writing requirements for the internship week are as follows:
1 Record the work content and completion of this week;
2 Reasons for the experience and problems that may be found in the internship;
3 combined with the internship work, pay attention to the accumulation of information. Such as: building structure, structural arrangement, seismic measures, project cost, effect of new technology, nature of new materials, performance of construction machinery, labor organization, work arrangement, construction method, water construction, network project, schedule, Construction plane, technical operation essentials, standard implementation, problem handling during construction, construction management status, quality control, etc.
4 In the process of combining with workers and technicians, through the ideological and business aspects of labor. internship report
Before the end of the internship, students must prepare and submit an internship report. The internship report is a summary of the student's whole process of production internship and an important basis for assessing the internship results. Requires uniform use of A4 paper handwriting, the number of words is not less than 5000 words, the text is concise and fluent, the writing is neat, it is best to have a chart, see Attached Table 2.
The content of the internship report can generally be divided into the following sections:
1 Internship and internship work overview: project overview, main engineering quantity, construction method, mechanical equipment, construction management status, and time, place and main work of internship.
2 Main internship contents: such as housing positioning axis and elevation control, construction plan selection of major projects, preparation method of unit construction construction design, layout of construction plan, innovation of construction machinery, quality supervision of construction engineering, etc.
3 business, ideological main gains. Production internship site assessment form
After each student is required to complete the internship, the professional technicians at the site who instruct the students to produce the internship will comment on the internship of the student and affix the official seal of the internship unit. See Appendix 3 for details.
V. Internship evaluation
At the end of the internship, students must submit the internship weekbook, internship report and internship assessment form to the corresponding internship instructor. The internship instructor will be based on the performance of the student during the internship, the completion of the task, the internship weekbook, the internship report, etc. And take the students to participate in the internship questioning defense according to the ratio of 20~30%. Finally, the comprehensive evaluation gives the internship results. The scores are excellent, good, medium, pass, and fail grade. In principle, the distribution of grades should meet the relevant regulations of the school. .
Six, internship teacher and precautions
instructor
10 Construction Engineering Class 1-2 Instructor, Tel: Zhu Yongxiang 13905503580 10 Construction Engineering 3-4 Class Instructor, Tel: Wang Xianshu 13965994152 10 Construction Engineering 5-6 Class Instructor, Tel: Zhu Zhendong 13866518821 10 Construction Engineering 7 -8 class instructor, Tel: Hu Dawei 13615509746 10 Construction Engineering 9-10 class instructor, Tel: You Chao 18949148270 Notes
1. Pay attention to safety and conscientiously implement the site safety production system.
2. Obey the command, be responsible and take the initiative to complete the assigned tasks. 3. Stick to the post, not late, early leave, absenteeism and absenteeism.
4. Obey the work system, and you must take time off from the construction site master and the instructor. 5. Civilized courtesy, unity and mutual assistance, humbly ask for advice, and learn to progress.
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