[Boutique] Garment Factory Internship Report
Accurately speaking, this is the first time I left the school and went to the factory. Although it was a short period of one week, this urgent factory life made me really appreciate something, not to say anything big, Marxist philosophy. Tell us: things have two sides, of course, entering the factory is also the same, the following are some of their feelings, sentiment and harvest records to the Sang Fulan underwear internship, also by the way as an internship report for this short internship.
Because it was my first internship, I was so excited when I didn't go. I was gathered at 4 pm on Saturday. I prepared things in the morning, huh, I can't wait. About 5 pm, The company car took us to the factory, and the strange environment made me excited. The young company staff was very good. After all the life issues were clearly explained, we waited for the coming of Monday and entered us. Busy internship life.
On Monday, I started very early. I had breakfast at about 6 o'clock. I came to the company workshop that had been waiting for a long time. Wow, I have the imagination. The factory workshop with hundreds of sewing machines arranged in a row is amazing. Everything is very different from the school.
After the factory director made a long story, we began to enter the actual work. It can be imagined that just coming up will not let us do substantive work. Oh, it is not a problem. I saw that the foreman brought N square rags, you certainly can’t think of it. She wants us to do something--she asked us to use this rag to sweat, so that we 20 people sewed hundreds of rags in the first day of internship, huh, huh, don’t underestimate the rag, actually The hand that exercised the hand, the hand that had not touched the sewing machine in the past six months, was familiar with it in this day. You can't look down on it, hehe.
The next day, it should be regarded as the first day of substantive work this week. Haha, the foreman of the foreman brought a lot of peach-shaped cloth and artificial cotton about 3 cm thick, asking us to wrap the cotton with the edge. One centimeter, this is the most shameful thing for everyone. This should be a big problem for us. We must have a certain degree of skill and proficiency in it. So for two days, I feel that my eyes must be The cross-eyed eyes, a bit of a press to the sewing machine is a bit disgusting, but the results are not bad. After 2 days of hard work, we made a small mat that should be able to do N more bra, huh, huh. I don’t know the factory. There will be small cushions in the underwear. I think the heart is still full of pride. The harvest in these two days is also very big. Now the work on the sewing machine is no longer afraid.
It should be said that the biggest gain is the last day of the return. Xiaolin led us to visit the whole process of the factory. From the inspection of raw materials to the finished product, a small bra needs more than 40 large and small processes. No wonder a small bra can sell hundreds of pieces. If you look at the big ones, you will know his value. No one process has undergone a rigorous review until the finished product.
In short, the benefits of this internship feel much more than the drawbacks. Hey, I will fight for this opportunity in the future.
Finally, I should say that this internship I think is very happy, huh, huh, because there are a lot of internships in the military brothers, and the junior Philippine sisters are taking care of our younger brothers and sisters. Thank you. I have waited for two days to send a photo of our internship to share with you, haha, wearing a work clothes, the photo has not been seen yet, but I think it must be very bad, huh, huh. Good to write here first.
Part 2: Garment Factory Internship ReportI am a college student who studies character design. Clothing is not one of the majors for our major, but I think that the overall requirements of the image are also essential. I know that the gap between theory and internship is very big. No matter how you say it in the book, once you have the actual operation, you can only stand on one side, that is not possible, "paper talk" in this The times are not going to work. Especially in the practical industry of clothing, it relies on both hands, and only by doing more can improve the skill level. So I decided to go to the town's largest garment factory, the xx garment factory, for a week of social internship. Although the time is short, I firmly believe that with my will, I will definitely learn a meaningful lesson there, and it will also be I first embarked on a lesson in society.
The size of the xx garment factory is the largest in our country, and it is also a Sino-Japanese joint venture. The main sales are also in Japan. This company is not only large in scale, but also has relatively complete facilities in all aspects. It mainly includes production and processing, supporting facilities and management facilities. The entire factory consists of local employees and foreign employees, with roughly 2,000 people. Two-thirds of the employees are engaged in garment production, and the remaining employees are engaged in procurement, design, inspection, warehouse, accounting and other departments. Although this company is a Sino-Japanese joint venture, the main responsible persons are also local knowledgeable leaders. The heads of Japan are mainly in Shanghai and will regularly visit and inspect. Responsible for production is a woman who is just in her early forties. She is very smart and capable. In this company, she is also a very important and well-known person. The Japanese boss also lifts her. After I got to know the clothing factory, I was inspired by it.
First, the understanding of professional knowledge. I feel that no matter what profession you are engaged in, first of all, understanding of your profession is essential. Take the clothing industry, it must have a more comprehensive cultural basic knowledge and clothing theory knowledge, but also have strong clothing design, clothing structure board, clothing process design and production management capabilities. This will allow you to engage in or operate the apparel industry.
Second, ability, quality. After understanding the corresponding knowledge, it is impossible to have no ability. I think I have the following aspects:
Have the ability to capture information on the clothing market.
Has the ability to predict fashion trends.
Have the ability to play the board and push the board.
Has the ability to design garment processes.
Have the ability to organize production and management.
Has the ability to guide clothing consumption.
Has a certain ability to operate and analyze clothing to solve the ills of clothing. Of course, the ability to learn knowledge is not enough, and personal qualities are also key.
1. Have good ideological and political qualities and professional ethics. You can eat hard at the factory, and you can get it and stay.
2. Has a good aesthetic taste, cultural taste, human quality and scientific quality.
3, with good professional quality, capable of professional work, development potential and creative spirit.
4, has a good adaptability to the environment, the first-line job, the psychological ability to withstand, and the psychological quality of cooperation with colleagues.
I think that only when all three are in place can there be a foothold in the apparel industry. In the same way, all walks of life are all connected. Only by handling these three aspects, no matter which line they do, they are all OK. Now think about why the production leaders of xx clothing have such success, and all of them are separated from these three aspects, so I will gradually master these in my studies and internships in the future.
Only after I got a glimpse of the general situation of the factory, let me make a big difference. I think my feelings in the next internship must be continuous. My mother and the so-called female strongman were a little bit sympathetic. After meeting her for the first time, she sent an employee to take me to the workshop to learn some common knowledge I need to know. By the way, look at the production environment of this factory, then go to the warehouse for an internship and get familiar with the work essentials. I came to the workshop under the guidance of the man. This time I witnessed the scene that I could see on TV. The workshop workers who were hundreds of square meters were vying for the second job, and they were not slow because they were Piece, the female colleague in the sewing workshop, but there are still a few male employees who are walking around, seemingly checking. There are several places in the workshop like this. Next to the packaging workshop, they packed the garments, and the boxes seemed to be very busy. Then I also visited other departments. After the visit, I thought about what I saw in the factory. After the workers entered the factory and went to their own departments, they would change a pair of slippers before they went to work. However, during the visit to the factory, I also found that the workers were very committed and would not whisper and whisper. How good business management, more stringent discipline. It’s not easy for such a large enterprise to do this! Especially in terms of management, of course, I understand a lot of truths. It is far from enough to manage a company based on experience. It also requires reasonable planning. It must have a comprehensive and complete leadership policy: leaders must be responsible for their actions, serve people with morality, and let employees Confidence orally, from the heart of the whole body to work. I think this is discipline, work discipline, and this is one of the necessary conditions for any social development and production. It is a means of monitoring people's behavior in the process of joint labor. It involves the relationship between people and labor tools and labor objects in the labor process. Labor discipline is the need to produce objective laws of labor. As long as there is common production labor, there must be a certain order and a certain system to coordinate people's actions. This may make me associate with learning. In fact, everything is closely related and connected. We are indispensable in the process of learning.
When I had any thoughts, I had already arrived at the warehouse. The area was also very large, and the fabrics of different fabrics were neatly arranged. I am here for an internship. First, I will burn it. Then I will pack the garments and seal them. I was a little disappointed at first. I originally wanted to go directly to the workshop to learn how to sew clothes, but then I thought it would be OK. After all, it is not easy for such a big company to make a student an internship. Deliberately let a worker teach me this person who has no internship experience. However, a formal large-scale enterprise is always about time efficiency. It is time to start from the basics. If you think about it, you can only go down step by step if you have laid the foundation. It is like the foundation of a house. If the foundation is not well-fed, even if the house can be completed on schedule, it will collapse at any time. In this case, I have to do things according to their instructions. In fact, my work is simple and simple, but it is not so easy to do well. Take the hot rhyme, this hot day is holding an electric iron, and it is hot on the back and forth of a piece of clothing. But the number of time-long pieces is really unbearable. Then I have to fold the clothes into the plastic bag and wait for the 20 pieces of clothes to be packed and sealed. This will make me tired after a day of operation. I tried to give up, but then I thought about being a deserter. I was too embarrassed to go halfway and gave the employees leaders a bad impression. "Contemporary college students can't eat hard." So I chose to stick to it and work harder. In the next few days, I am more diligent and active, and I am more proficient in doing things than before. Those who work with me from time to time praise me smart and work seriously. After the woman knew my performance, she also took the initiative to let me go to the production workshop to study and study. So when I entered the workshop on the fourth day, she also found an employee to teach me to let me through the morning. The clothing industry has a general understanding. Garment sewing machines are the most necessary and important equipment. It is known that sewing machines can be divided into three categories, including sewing machines, overlock machines, and special machines. In these three categories, each category includes 150 machines. The sewing machine is mainly configured according to different clothing styles and customer requirements. Now there are about 800 different types of sewing machines in the production workshop. According to my careful observation, I found that the production of xx clothing is a running operation. The woven production workers are divided into 10 groups, each of which has a master supervision, and the entire group is divided. The part of the garment that needs the flat seam is uniformly completed by the flat seam worker. The part to be covered is completed by the overlock worker. The special thread is to be finished by the special worker. Since each piece of clothing has different requirements, you can do the flat seam part first, or you can do other parts first. The arrangement of the three major types of work has great flexibility, and each batch of goods is different, so the placement of the three types of sewing machines can often be changed according to needs. . Usually, once a sewing process is completed, there will be one inspection. After passing the inspection, it will go directly to the next process. The time required for each process is mainly changed according to the style of the clothes, and in the production process alone, the simplest one minute, the most complicated one hour may not be completed. Usually, a batch of goods takes half a year from the time the customer orders to complete. The reason for taking the flow operation is mainly determined by the style of the fashion plus the objective situation of the factory: the fashion process is short, the delivery time is short, the variety is large, the structure is complex, and it is not fixed, so the running water is more suitable.
Later, after personally internating the sewing clothes, my feelings were even deeper.
This internship at xx Garment Factory also gave me a deep understanding that it is important to maintain a good relationship with colleagues at work. To do things first, you must learn to be a human being. It is necessary to understand the truth of being a human being. How to get along with others is one of the most basic problems in the modern society. For a person who is about to enter the society, there is a lot to learn. They are the best teachers. The so-called "threesomes must have my teacher." We can learn a lot of knowledge and reason from them. Although the future work can not be said to be smooth and calm, I can't say hard but definitely let me experience the hardships of labor. Errors are naturally inevitable and not allowed. If something goes wrong, only correct it, continue to work, and be careful. At the same time, I feel the pressure of this profession and the ethics of professional ethics. What impressed me is that the person in charge of production did not have any shun for me because I was an intern. All the formal training materials made me contact. It is indeed very insightful. During the internship process, I was enriched and fulfilled in my work. More importantly, this was also an attempt of theory and internship. It was a theoretical guidance internship and an internship rich theoretical experience. In the process, I gained Teamwork exercises, the ability to think independently about operations.
But in general, during the internship at the factory, I still touched a lot of fresh things, learned a lot of things, increased my knowledge, increased my social experience, and learned about the business practices of corporate units. I have a little understanding of the background and status quo of the advertising industry, and also accumulated a little internship experience to promote my own development. At the same time, through internships, I also deeply understand the gap between my own ability and the actual needs of the society. I feel that I can only supplement the relevant professional knowledge in the future, and actively cultivate my adaptability, organizational ability and coordination. Ability and analytical ability to solve practical problems. In order to prepare for the future job search and formal work, we will be able to prepare sufficient knowledge and ability to shorten the psychological transition period from campus to society.
I think my summer time is not very rewarding, and I have learned the experience that I feel is essential in the society. So in the future, I will be more active and strive to meet the beautiful day!
Part 3: Garment Factory Internship ReportWe took a few days of vacation time and walked into the garment factory for an internship under the organization of the school. This internship made me close to the society, enriched the social experience, made myself have a preliminary perceptual understanding of the clothing industry, and learned a lot of textbooks. Other knowledge has benefited a lot. Below I will make a summary of the internships of these days.
Let me introduce the unit I interned: Dandong Anqing Garment Co., Ltd. Dandong Anqing Garment Co., Ltd. is a Sino-foreign cooperative enterprise built in 1993. The factory has fixed assets of 20.8 million yuan and 1020 employees, including 48 senior and intermediate managers and 50 technicians. It has advanced production. And more than 920 sets of special equipment. There are 14 workshops and nine garment production lines in the whole factory, with an annual export supply of more than 50 million yuan. Since the establishment of the factory, the factory has always been the major value-added tax and export earning of the garment industry in Dandong. Since the establishment of the factory, the products have been exported to the United States, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, and the export pass rate and contract fulfillment rate have remained at 100%. The factory has passed ISO9002 quality system certification, and has strong funds to ensure the successful completion of each contract. Now all customers are very satisfied with the factory.
Since July 15, I have participated in the work of the factory. There are two parts to this internship. Part of it is to visit the garment factory and let us know about the overall operation of the garment factory. Another part is that we do some post-finishing work, and feel the feeling in the clothing factory, whether the knowledge in the book can play a role.
The first is to visit the garment factory. During the visit, we have a preliminary understanding of the entire operation of the garment factory. The basic process for a garment factory is: order → production → inventory → customer. The order affects the operation and development of the entire enterprise; It is the key link to ensure the sustainable development of the factory; inventory is the necessary stage for the production and sales of clothing; customers are the objects for enterprises to survive. They are interlocking and indispensable. The preliminary understanding of them has inspired my production efficiency. Understanding. The following is a more detailed process:
First, the basic working program of clothing production
1.1 Order specification sheet
Before the production, the order form must be filled out. The order specifications can be divided into the following categories:
1.1.1 Specification sheet for quotation ------ style
Style This specification sheet is mainly used by designers to see the effect of the style and the calculation of the materials used in production. Under normal circumstances, use the same type of cloth to proof, and allow the auxiliary materials to be substituted. For production plants, this specification sheet is for quotation only, in order to obtain a real order. Pay attention to the content and specifications of each project when using this form, because these contents and specifications are often directly related to cost, any advantage The methods and recommendations for reducing costs without changing the basic requirements of the original clothing can be adopted. All changes in this specification sheet must be annotated so that the next step of the work is carried out.
1.1.2 Sample Specification Sheet ------ Batch Sample
This sample specification sheet is mainly used for batch processing. Before batch production, according to the specific requirements of the provided style and sample specification table, the fabric structure, structural specifications, and measurement of all dimensions are checked, and the size of each point is within the allowable error range. Give the style and specification sheet to the relevant technical personnel to review the difficult points of each doubt, so as to fully understand the condition of the sample. In principle, the official ingredients and accessories are used for batches.
1.1.3 Large-scale production specification sheet ------ prenatal sample
Prenatal form This specification form is mainly a form provided by the customer after approval of the sample. Only this product specification sheet is for the production of large quantities of the factory. If you replace it with the previous specification sheet, mistakes often occur, because after the proofing, the customer often changes the original size, and this size change is often inconspicuous, and must be sampled before mass production and operation. It is called the pre-production sample. In the production of this sample, all the main materials and auxiliary materials must be used in the future production. After the customer fully approves it, it can be opened in large quantities.
Second, the basic process of garment production
The basic process of garment production includes eight processes of fabric material inspection, cutting, sewing, keyhole fastening, ironing, garment inspection, and packaging.
1 fabric materials into the factory inspection
After the fabric enters the factory, it is necessary to carry out the quantity check and the inspection of the appearance and the internal quality, and the production requirements can be put into use. The quality of good fabrics is an important part of controlling the quality of finished products. Through the inspection and measurement of the incoming fabric, the authenticity rate of the garment can be effectively improved.
Material inspection includes shrinkage of the elastic band, adhesion of the adhesive lining, smoothness of the zipper, and the like. Materials that do not meet the requirements are not put into production.
Technical preparation is an important means of ensuring smooth mass production and final product compliance with customer requirements.
Before mass production, technical personnel must first prepare for the pre-production technical preparation. Technical preparation includes three parts: the craft list, the formulation of the sample and the production of the sample.
The craft list is a guiding file in garment processing. It puts detailed requirements on the specifications, sewing, ironing, packaging, etc. of the garments, and also clarifies the details of the clothing accessories, seam density and other details. Each process in garment processing should be strictly in accordance with the requirements of the process sheet.
Sample production requires accurate dimensions and complete specifications. The contours of the relevant parts are exactly matched. The model number, location, specifications and quality requirements shall be indicated on the sample board, and the composite chapter of the sample shall be stamped at the relevant splicing. After the completion of the process sheet and sample preparation work, the production of small batch samples can be carried out, the non-conformity points are corrected in time for the requirements of customers and processes, and the technical difficulties are tackled, so that the mass flow operation can be smoothly carried out. The sample garment has become one of the important test basis after being confirmed by the customer.
3 cropping
Before cutting, we must first draw a discharge map according to the sample. “Complete, reasonable and economical” is the basic principle of discharge. 4 sewing
Sewing is the central process of garment processing. Sewing of garments can be divided into machine sewing and hand sewing according to style and craft style. Flowing in the sewing process.
5 keyhole buckle
The keyholes and studs in the garment are usually machined, and the grommets are divided into flat and eye-shaped holes according to their shapes, commonly known as sleeping holes and pigeon eyelets. Sleeping holes are mostly used in products such as shirts, skirts, and pants. The eyelet of the pigeon is mostly used on the outerwear of thick fabrics such as tops and suits.
6 hot
The garment is flattened and dimensioned by ironing. When ironing, insert the liner into the garment to keep the shape and specifications of the product. The size of the liner is slightly larger than that required by the garment. In case the shrinkage is too small, the ironing temperature is generally controlled at 180 °C~ It is safer between 200 °C, not easy to burn yellow and coke.
Each of the processes here is operated by a dedicated technician. Of course, there are also matching machines. The main machines are: design, cutting, bonding, sewing, embroidering, trivial, ironing, packaging and other auxiliary equipment. Materials. Only when the process of the garment is properly mastered can the high-quality products be produced better, and these are often difficult to obtain from the classroom in terms of accuracy and competition.
Third, the garment inspection
Garment inspection is the last process in which clothing enters the sales market, and thus plays a decisive role in the garment production process. Since there are many factors affecting the quality of garment inspection, garment inspection is an important part of the garment enterprise management chain.
A correct inspection concept is essential. Quality inspection refers to the measurement, inspection, testing, and measurement of one or more characteristics of a product or service in a certain way, and comparing these measurement results with the evaluation criteria to determine each product. Or the pros and cons of the service, and the batch size of the entire batch of products or services. Compared with the required quality, the quality of the products produced will be uneven and there will be a certain gap. For this gap, the inspector needs to judge whether the product is qualified according to certain criteria. The commonly implemented standard is that the gap within the allowable range is judged as a good product; the gap outside the allowable range is judged as a non-conforming product.
Fourth, packaging and storage
The packaging of clothing can be divided into two types: hanging and boxing. Boxing is generally divided into inner and outer packaging. The inner packaging refers to one or several pieces of clothing into a plastic bag. The size and size of the clothing should be the same as those indicated on the plastic bag. The packaging requirements are flat and beautiful. Some special styles of clothing should be specially treated during packaging. For example, wrinkle-like garments should be wrapped in a twisted form to maintain their style. The outer packaging is generally packed in cartons, and the color matching is carried out according to customer requirements or craft order instructions. The packaging form generally has four kinds of mixed color mixing code, single color unique code, single color mixed code, and mixed color unique code. When packing, pay attention to the complete quantity and the color size is correct. Put the box on the outer box, indicating the customer, the port of shipment, the box number, the quantity, the origin, etc., and the content is consistent with the actual goods.
During the visit, I really saw the advanced equipment of the factory, such as visiting the model production. During the visit, I saw the application of the CAD software system. I just heard that I never really saw the CAD software and the CAD hardware. Combined with the application, I really saw it. I felt that such a cumbersome process could be completed by one person operating the computer, and I felt the pressure of employment in the future.
Then we invested in the factory work. We only have a few days of internship and are in the first year of college, so we just help with the finishing work. Although I only did some small and trivial work, I went to the finishing workshop and learned the knowledge that I didn't have in the textbook. At the time of delivery, the garment factory was unusually busy, especially in the finishing workshop where I was. Keyholes, studs, and ironing seem to be important in these small, inadvertent processes. I also cut the thread of the day and understood that the small thread became crucial when the customer inspected the goods. I did the work of tying the vest and the jacket with a button to form a piece of clothing. This made me understand that the buttons are regular, not just buckled. It seems that I still have a lot to learn. It’s boring at work, but the bitterness of this can’t be eaten.
Although the internship is not long, I don't think that the length of the internship does not prove how much knowledge you have learned. The key is whether you have seized every opportunity to learn. It is slowly found that "theory" cannot be directly applied to "practice", but requires agile responsiveness and mature thinking power to complement each other. These not only require long-term experience accumulation, but also need a kind of "wisdom". s things. I believe that after this internship, I will know myself more, clarify my goals and direction to fight in the future, and go forward until I reach the other side of success!
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