[Boutique] Construction Internship Report Fan Wen

Part 1: Construction Internship Report essay

First, the purpose of the internship, the task:

Through the internship of the design institute, you can understand the basic working procedures, working methods and professional quality requirements of the architect. After graduation, you can better adapt to the development of the market and the requirements of the society. At the same time, it is also to test the results of the students' learning in the school and make up for the classroom. Insufficient learning, improve the skills of integrated design to achieve the goal of professional training.

1. Understand the design work of the design institute, the basic work content and working methods of the architect.

2. Understand the ways in which the different professions of the design institute cooperate with each other and learn the professional qualities and coordination skills of the architects.

3. Combine the actual work, learn to use computer graphics, and draw the architectural design plan and architectural construction drawing.

Second, the internship content:

1. Understand the work and procedures of the design institute, the basic work content and working methods of the architect, and understand the basic work content and cooperation methods of different types of work in the design institute. Shixi.yjbys.com

2. Understand the regulations, norms and standards related to architectural design. In combination with the internship work, under the specific arrangement of the instructor of the internship unit, learn to use computer graphics to draw architectural design plans or architectural drawings.

3. The instructor checks and guides the internship work.

Third, the internship date:

***

4. Place and unit of internship:

Location: **Province ** City ** Road ** ** Financial Center 9th Floor

Unit: China Construction Technology Group Co., Ltd. ** Design Institute

V. Internship:

In the next semester of the senior year, I was fortunate to come to the China Construction Technology Group Co., Ltd. ** Design Institute for an internship. During the four-month internship period, I further understood the profound connotation of architecture, from the theoretical level of writing to The new height of the actual combination, at the same time, the requirements of the specific design process, plan, elevation, section and renderings have a deeper understanding, the concept of space is gradually clear, and a new positioning for the future, I believe this internship experience will play an irreplaceable role in my future architectural design career. The following is my experience and experience.

On the first day of the internship, when I came to the design institute, I looked at the new colleagues who would accompany me for four months of internship, looking around at the new environment that was totally different from the school, looking at the stack of drawings on the desk. And the results on the wall, the mood is too much to describe, it is not overwhelming, the strong impulse to express my heart, I made up my mind to use this as a new battlefield for life, to take a good step in life, to prove myself, Beyond self.

When I first came, the director gave me a teacher. His name is Wang Wei. Since I moved to the computer myself, the design that I usually do at school is stored in the computer. The director finds Wang Gong. Let's get to know each other. I will follow him in the future. He didn't give any work at first. He looked at the design I usually did at school and gave me some advice. In the days that followed, he was my instructor.

In the first two weeks of this, I don’t know what to do, I can’t insert anything, just look here, go shopping there, sometimes read a book, look at other people’s drawings, and find something for yourself. After two weeks, the Wang engineer in the company finally pointed me to the road. He told me some simple requirements. I used cad software to draw a two-story floor plan and elevation of the office building. Finally, there is something to do. So, I started to make a picture. To be honest, I used to draw pictures when I was at school. The speed and quality were relatively high, but when I finished it at a very fast speed, Wang Gong pointed out a lot of normative deficiencies, and then he patiently told I designed the process and design specifications for different building types.

First of all, it is an understanding of the entire process of the building. The formation and process of the building are as follows: Investor investment--national review and approval--design institute to make architectural plan--winning bid--design institute to carry out architectural design--construction department approval--construction unit construction--supervisor review --Construction completed, delivery - decoration company to carry out renovation - delivery - by investors and real estate companies to buy and sell. Throughout the process, the design part of the building occupies a very important position. Therefore, every step of design should be in accordance with the regulations, and every step should be cautious. There are also processes in the design: do the plan - the plane design - the facade, the section design - hydropower, heating, elevator design.

After a general understanding of these aspects, we did the actual operation - drawing. The program used for drawing is autocad--computer-aided design. The program has two-dimensional, three-dimensional drawing capabilities. The work I did was a two-dimensional drawing of the building's flat, vertical, and sectioned sections. To draw, you must first understand the function, and then familiarize yourself with the usage of each tool. There are also steps when drawing: axis--wall line--doors and windows--stairs--in-house layout--marking. Also modify while drawing. I just started to draw some simple floor plans and learn to use shortcut keys to make drawings. In the process of drawing, I also encountered some difficulties, such as the intersection of arc and line, the closing of the figure, the drawing of the stairs, and often made mistakes during these times, affecting the next operation. In these operations, you need to be careful and patience to modify.

In the days to come, I entered the mode of going to work, helping others to do some small work, and also involved in the design of several small programs, but my design is generally not used, because my plan is still in the intersection of reality and ideal. That is, it is not combined with reality, but this can exercise my thinking and accumulate more experience to pave the way for the future. The design of the scheme is a long process. The release of a good plan requires more thinking and more experience. Backed up, and I am a student who has just come out of school, is not so familiar with everything, this has learned from the internship.

In the office as an intern, what little work is done, it can be said that there will be a senior to tell you to do it, sometimes give someone a plan to call you to draw the facade and profile, are designed, such

It is not easy to live, it also needs to develop brain resources and full imagination, and there are many modifications to be prepared. Good solutions are completed in many revisions, and I am no exception. Sometimes someone gives you a community to let you use ps to deal with, this is a common thing, so learning ps is also a priority. In the process of this internship, the level of ps has also been improved, the key is to learn and ask, no There are experts in the meeting, most of them are elites. In our company, 3d is not commonly used. Generally, the renderings are all obtained by the rendering company. Most people use sketchup to draw the renderings to express them, so it will not be 3d, but it must be

This is also a form of program expression. These are all means of drawing, and they are indispensable. If you want to improve your self-cultivation, the key is to learn from time to time. There are many books in our design institute. When there is nothing to do, we use books to improve ourselves. In short, we learn something. Just fine.

In the process of internship, in addition to internship of the theoretical knowledge learned, we must also learn to deal with the relationship between people. In a real society, complicated interpersonal interests are like a network of people, connecting everyone in this society, and when you can continue to expand this network and keep it in good condition. There is a foundation and a development opportunity in the society. Maybe we don't have to think about this relationship too complicated and overly important. After all, we just got out of school. It takes a certain amount of time to build up and precipitate. Due to the short time of this internship, there is not much time for me to have a detailed exchange with colleagues in the design institute. Generally, I can only grasp the chat to promote understanding during the daily eating process. In addition, during my internship, there were two opportunities for dinner and a group of outdoor activities. I also participated actively, which will increase my communication with my colleagues. I was able to recognize a group of designers in a short period of time. I believe this is a valuable interpersonal resource I gained during my internship. But I am not active enough in communication and the limited nature of their communication. Part of the failure lessons in the internship process.

Six, internship experience

In fact, four months later, I found that my university’s four-year knowledge was too little and too little. Professional knowledge only touched a fur. I suddenly found my future, my hopes, and I have to dawn... I have to work hard. Study, in the year before graduation, I want to make up, enrich every day, every day has new gains, and every day has progress!

During the period of designing the institute, I will fully understand and understand more. Through indirect communication with other colleagues, indirect understanding of some aspects of the norms and control regulations, previously only theoretical research, now in the design institute through the drawings, the actual project to contact, do not have a taste!

Overall, I feel that this internship at the Design Institute is quite satisfactory. First of all, this internship met the minimum requirements I set for myself: a preliminary understanding of the design and workflow of the design institute, the working environment, the daily work of the designer, and the recognition of some architects and designers engaged in design work. and many more. Secondly, I also improved my level of application of computer graphics software, and learned some graphics software that I have never learned before. In addition, during the process of refining the drawings, I have deepened my understanding of the design. However, there are still many places that I feel dissatisfied: I am not active enough in daily communication, which causes difficulties in my work. In addition, my computer software has a limited level of operation, and I often encounter considerable problems in my work. Difficulty... I believe that I can fully absorb the experience and lessons of this internship, improve my self in the future work, and do my best to become a young person who can contribute to society.

Construction Internship Report Model

Part 2: Construction Internship Report Model

I. Internship purpose

Combine theory with practice, use practice to verify theory, guide theory and practice, go deep into the construction site, see more, communicate with workers, and work hard to do safe work. Basically clarify the scope of duties of the technicians in the construction unit, familiarize with and master the various essentials of the technicians, combine the theoretical knowledge learned by the school with the reality, improve the ability to solve practical problems, and engage in construction technology and construction management after graduation. Work lays a good foundation.

Second, the internship unit

Rugao City Government Investment Project Construction Center

Third, internship time

July 3, 2019 - July 17, 2019

Fourth, the internship location

Changsha, Rugao City, Jiangsu Province

V. Project Overview

Project Description

Rugao Shengli Square Commercial Building Construction Project

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The project covers an area of ​​60,000 square meters with a total construction area of ​​450,000 square meters and six high-rise commercial and residential mixed buildings.

Sixth, internship content

My internship is a construction worker. Under the leadership of the master, I also learned some knowledge about the materials. I have been asking for a long time to learn and do the work of materials. Keeping up the information in the inquiries, on-site viewing, and groping. I have learned a lot of professional knowledge in the past three months. In fact, many of them are the knowledge that the teacher has mentioned and the textbooks. I will try my best to learn well, do my own work, and learn more professional knowledge to enrich myself.

Except for the receipt of raw materials and inspection reports from various manufacturers, the materials are re-examined, the standard samples, the same concrete test blocks, mortar test blocks, I also do the inspection and inspection batches of steel, formwork, concrete, masonry, etc. The quality acceptance record sheet, the concealment of the steel bars and the on-site viewing have learned the following knowledge.

Template engineering

1, template production design principles

To ensure the correct size and mutual position of the components

To give the form sufficient strength, rigidity and stability to withstand the weight and side pressure of the new cast and various construction loads

Strive for a simple structure, easy to assemble and disassemble, do not hinder the reinforcement of the steel bar, to ensure that the pour is not leaking when pouring

Support system should be equipped with horizontal support and scissors to ensure stability

2, construction preparation

The construction site should have reliable measurement control points that can be used for template installation and inspection.

The templates and accessories used in the field shall be inspected and inspected according to the specifications and quantity, and the unrepaired parts shall not be used.

The assembled assembly templates that have passed the inspection shall be stacked or loaded according to the installation program. When stacking in parallel, it should be stable and avoid collision. Pads should be added between each layer. The template and the stud should be aligned up and down. The bottom template should be no less than 10cm away from the ground. When standing, it is necessary to take measures to prevent dumping and ensure stability. When transporting in flat, it should be tightened to prevent shaking.

3. Demolition of the template

Before the template is removed, it must be applied for the demoulding process. After the concrete strength is reported, the template can be removed when the concrete reaches the demoulding strength.

Before the template is dismantled, it is necessary to carry out safety technical disclosure to the operation team. In the scope of work, a safety warning line is set up in Guan County. When the dismantling is carried out, a special person is guarded.

The side moulds shall be capable of being removed only when the concrete surface and edges are protected from damage. The bottom mould shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Code for Construction and Acceptance of Concrete Structures.

The order and method of template removal shall be followed by first branching and then dismantling, and then the rear branch shall be dismantled first; firstly remove the non-bearing parts, then remove the bearing parts; top-down order. When removing the mold, it is strictly forbidden to use a sledgehammer and a crowbar to harden the hard palate. Templates should be shipped with you, and it is strictly forbidden to throw them at will. Do not leave suspended templates that have not been removed.

When demolishing the mold, the operator should stand in a safe place to avoid accidents. After the sheet template is completely removed, the template, accessories, brackets, etc. are shipped out.

Steel works

1. Selection and construction of steel bars

Reinforced steel is the skeleton of the reinforced concrete structure, which is integrated with the concrete by the gripping force. Reinforcement engineering is one of the three major projects of concrete structural engineering.

The classification of steel bars can generally be classified according to the different production processes, the diameter and the strength of the steel bars. The production process can be generally divided into hot-rolled steel bars, cold-rolled steel bars, cold drawn steel bars, and cold drawn steel bars. According to different diameters, there are mainly the following types of steel bars: 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 16mm, 18mm, 20mm, 22mm, 25mm, etc. In terms of strength, steel bars can be divided into H 235, H 335, H 400, and RRB 400 grade steel bars. Among them, H 235 and H 335 are the two most commonly used steel bars.

Because the quality of the steel bars is difficult to inspect after the concrete is poured, the steel works are concealed works, which need to be strictly inspected during the construction process and establish the necessary inspection and acceptance system. In order to ensure that the concrete structure works normally during the use phase of the steel bar construction, the specification and location of the steel bar must be consistent with the structural construction drawing.

General construction plan of construction process of steel bar engineering → drawing steel bar drawing and filling in ingredient list → material purchase, inspection and storage → steel bar processing → steel bar connection and installation → concealed project inspection and acceptance. The installation of steel bars requires a high level of ability for workers to view pictures. The type, quantity and position requirements of steel bars are very high and should generally be consistent with the drawings.

Steel bars in the project often have to be connected due to insufficient length or due to construction process requirements. Therefore, the connection of steel bars is an important link in the steel works.

2, the binding of steel bars

Binding connection: Binding is currently one of the main means of connecting steel bars. When using the ligature connection, the position and the lap length must meet the requirements in the "Concrete Structure Design Code". The longitudinally stressed steel bars of the axial tension and small eccentric tension members shall not be tied. The lashing joint of the steel bar is a steel bar joint made of 20~22 fire wire or galvanized wire, which is bundled together according to the minimum lap length specified in the specification. In this project, ligatures are usually used on the connecting lines of beams and slabs. However, when the diameter of the steel bars is too large, lashing lines cannot be used because this will have the adverse effect of eccentricity.

Welding connection: The concrete structure design specification stipulates that the joint of the steel bar should preferably use welded joints. The welding quality of the welded joint is related to the weldability of the steel and the welding process. Welding is divided into flash butt welding, arc welding, and electroslag pressure welding. Among them, flash butt welding and electroslag pressure welding are used frequently in engineering. In this project, the connection of the column bars is usually electro-slag pressure welding, while the directly larger steel bars in the beam are flash butt welding.

Mechanical connection: The mechanical connection of the steel bars is to mechanically connect the ends of the two steel bars together. In the project, the beam and rib connection of the basement is all connected by a straight threaded sleeve. The quality of the mechanical connection is better than the welding, but it is at a disadvantage in terms of cost and high cost.

Concrete engineering

The quality of concrete has a great influence on the safety of the structure and the cost of the structure. Therefore, we must pay sufficient attention to the construction quality of the concrete during construction.

1. Preparation for work

Before pouring, clean the debris, dirt and other debris in the formwork and the oil on the steel bars, and check whether the cement blocks of the steel bars are well covered. If the wood formwork is used, the formwork should be wetted by watering. If the steel formwork is used, the release agent should be applied on the inside of the formwork. The high level of the cleansing port of the column formwork is sealed after removing the debris.

2, concrete on-site mixing

The self-mixing concrete is used to prevent the temporary supply of bulk commercial concrete and the on-site mixing of sporadic concrete. The raw materials and mix ratio should be consistent with the bulk commercial concrete.

According to the ratio of various materials and the weight of the vehicle determined by the mix ratio, the weight scales of cement, sand and stone are respectively fixed. The water content of the aggregate should be measured frequently, and the water consumption of the mix should be adjusted in time to ensure accurate water addition.

Loading sequence: Generally, the stones are first installed, then the cement is installed, and finally the sand is installed. If it is necessary to add the mixed materials, it should be added together with the cement. If it is necessary to add admixture, the powder should be pre-loaded into the small bag according to the amount of each tank. When it is used, it should be added at the same time as the coarse and fine aggregate; the liquid should be added to the mixer at the same time with the amount of water per tank.

When the concrete begins to stir, the technical department and the foreman of the construction unit shall organize the relevant professional and technical personnel to identify the slump and workability of the trough concrete, check whether it meets the requirements of the matching ratio notice, and then stir after adjustment. .

3. Concrete curing

General provisions

1) Unless accelerated maintenance or otherwise specified, the curing time of concrete shall be as long as possible, depending on the hydration of the cement and the need to achieve appropriate strength, and shall not be less than 7 days.

2) Keep the template moist during maintenance. If the formwork is removed during maintenance, the following conditions shall be followed for maintenance after demoulding:

A. The ambient temperature should be maintained above 13 °C during curing.

B. The flow of air should be avoided as much as possible around the exposed surface of the concrete.

3) When using liquid film curing, the materials used should be compatible with waterproof materials or other materials that are intended to be applied to concrete surfaces.

Water and covering

In addition to the use of liquid film curing agents, the following curing methods can be used:

1) The surface of the concrete should be water-repellent so that it remains immersed in water during the specified curing period.

2) In the first 24 hours of the curing period, use a sprayer to spray continuously on the concrete surface. The water should be sprayed, water flow should not be formed, and the concrete surface should not be directly pressurized with water mist. The concrete surface shall not form a water flow or scouring phenomenon to avoid stripping.

3) The concrete surface is completely covered with covering materials such as burlap, mat, cloth, PVC cloth and fine sand. The covering material should be placed directly on the concrete surface and kept moist at all times.

4) According to the above regulations, after the surface of the concrete has been sprayed with water mist for more than 18 hours, the concrete surface shall be completely covered with intact and non-destructive covering materials and fixed.

5) The covering material, waterproofing cloth or concrete surface shall not be damaged during the curing period.

4. Construction precautions

Avoid engineering quality problems:

1) Cellular. Causes: false vibration, leakage, and leakage. Precautions: Use and move the vibrator as specified. When you stop pouring after stopping in the middle, the range of new and old joints should be carefully watched. Before the template is installed, the mortar on the surface of the template and the joint of the template should be cleaned to make the joint tight and prevent the side panels from hanging.

2) Dews. Cause: The main rib protection layer is insufficient or the slab is detached. Precautions: Before continuing to pour concrete at the construction joint, the surface of the concrete construction joint should be chiseled, remove the cement film and loose stones, and rinse with water.

3) Mahjong. Cause: The surface of the template is not smooth; the template is not wet enough; the spacer is leaked. Precautions: The template should be smooth and smooth, and the paste should be removed before installation. It is covered with a release agent, and the template is watered and wet before pouring.

4) Holes. Cause: The concrete is stuck or leaking in the dense part of the steel bar. Precautionary measures: The parts with dense steel bars should be cut down in order to reduce the thickness of the layered vibrating; use the vibrator according to the regulations.

5) Gap and slag inclusion. Cause: Construction joints are not cleaned and mortared as specified, especially studs and ladder feet. Precautions: Re-inspect the stigma, construction joints, ladder feet, etc. before pouring, and clean up debris, mud and wood chips.

6) Irregular cracks on the concrete surface. Causes: Generally, the watering maintenance is not timely wet, the water evaporation is too fast or the temperature difference of the thick components shrinks, and the relevant regulations are not implemented.

7) Missing corners. Causes: Inaccurate feeding, uneven mixing, low local strength; or improper template removal. Precautionary measures: Designate a special person to monitor the feeding, and the feeding meter is accurate; the mixing time should be sufficient; the demoulding should be such that the concrete strength can ensure that the surface and edges and corners should not be removed when the template is removed and damaged. The corners of the components should be protected when removed.

8) The protective layer of the steel bar is brittle. Cause: The strength of the block is lower than the strength of the member; the force is too large when the cage is placed. Precautionary measures: The block should not be lower than the strength of the member and can resist the impact force when the steel bar is placed; when supporting the larger bar steel, the bar should be reinforced with steel bars or iron wires; the pad should be watered for maintenance.

Treatment of concrete defects

Hemp surface: first clean the surface with clean water and then flatten with 1:2 or 1:2.5 cement mortar.

Honeycomb, exposed: first loosen the loose concrete around the hole, then clean it with pressure water or wire brush, and smooth the small honeycomb hole with 1:2 or 1:2.5 cement mortar, for large honeycomb dew Reinforced hole treatment.

Hole: Cut off the soft concrete and wash it with pressure water or wire brush. After the mold is applied, apply pure cement slurry first, then fill it with fine stone concrete higher than thick concrete. If the hole is deep, pressure grouting can be used.

Crack: Depending on the width of the crack and the depth, when the surface is cut into a V-shaped seam, the pressure can be filled with the buried pipe.

Therefore, we carefully handle these events during construction and deal with them according to different situations.

These problems should be paid attention to during construction. What kind of cement should be used during construction, the amount should be paid attention to, and the early maintenance of concrete.

Seven, internship experience

The fastest time is always the time, too late to sigh, university life is coming to an end, the efforts and efforts of the two years, with the completion of this internship report, will draw a perfect end.

First of all, the biggest gain of this internship is to learn to adapt to the environment. Through this internship, I adapted to this kind of site life. Although it is not necessary to go to work on the construction site in the future, but with this period of exercise, no matter what work is done in the future, there is a kind of perseverance that bears hardship and endurance, and also learns to adapt to the environment. In addition, I knew some problems on the construction site that were different from the school. I knew on the construction site how to be a construction worker and how to communicate with the workers.

Secondly, through this internship, I have gained a deeper understanding of the relevant knowledge of engineering. It should be said that learning more professional knowledge at school is only theoretical, and it is still somewhat different from reality. This internship has some help for my ability to map and map. I know where to pay attention and calculate carefully. Where the structure must consider the safety of the construction, and where to consider the actual construction problems when drawing. That is to meet the construction standards and meet the requirements of the specification, to achieve standardization of design and construction. Without this internship, perhaps the drawing is just a photocopy of the book, not considering too many problems, and even more likely to think about whether the design can be constructed.

This summer internship has made me a lot of progress, but I also know that I still have a lot of deficiencies. This time I got to know the internship, I have a better understanding of the relevant professional knowledge, and I also learned a lot of things that I have never touched before, and I have benefited a lot. A deep visit to the construction site has enabled me to combine the knowledge and practice of the theory I have learned, systematically consolidate the theoretical knowledge I have learned, and deepen my understanding of the theoretical knowledge I have learned.

I have learned a lot of things that are not available in textbooks, and I should have a correct attitude towards work. There has also been a big change in the concept of employment. Now I am no longer waiting for a better opportunity as I have before, and I must establish a job concept of employment and career choice. When we first enter the society, we should learn to be independent in society, dare to participate in competition with the society, dare to withstand social pressure, and make ourselves grow fast in society.

Internships have increased their enthusiasm for the profession and know that the construction industry is a very challenging profession. Working in this industry in the future will be a big challenge for yourself. In order to be qualified for this job in the future, it is now necessary to learn professional knowledge in a down-to-earth manner. Therefore, we must study hard and lay a solid foundation for future work. This internship has enhanced my communication skills. The internship also improved his theoretical level and enhanced his practical ability.

In the construction industry involving multiple industries, you will face a complex social circle, and you can also contact many different objects, enhance your communication skills, and make yourself more confident and strong in your future life!

Part 3: Construction Internship Report Model

I used to look at buildings. I don’t know where to look at the buildings. I don’t know where to evaluate the merits of a building. I want to go deep into the building, but I don’t know where to understand. After two weeks of architecture. Understand the internship, face the physical building, through the teacher's careful explanation, I finally have a perceptual understanding of the building as a whole, the observation of the building has improved, the building has become a favorite, and I have learned a lot. The knowledge of architecture has a deep understanding of individual buildings and buildings.

During this internship, we visited Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall in Huai'an, Qingyi Garden, Hexia Ancient Town and other representative buildings, Beijing's Tiananmen Square, Temple of Heaven, National Grand Theatre, Summer Palace, Forbidden City, Capital Museum, Changling, Bird's Nest, Water Cube, etc. . Ancient architecture, modern architecture, I am really full of eyes.

I have made a detailed introduction to the single building in the architectural understanding internary diary. Here, I just describe the summary and feelings after viewing all the buildings. After seeing so many ancient and modern buildings, the buildings are involved. With a deep understanding of the aspects, the following are discussed separately:

Architecture and art

Architecture is an indispensable part of life. Building provides people with more than just places to rest and move, and gives people spiritual enjoyment. While the architecture satisfies the function, its artistry also plays an important role, such as the entrance of the Beijing Tiantan Huangyuyu and the Beijing Summer Palace. They all have the functions of passing people, but they give people different feelings. The entrance to the Universe gives people a sense of solemnity and majesty, and the door in the Summer Palace in Beijing gives a feeling of intimacy and tranquility; like the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Tiananmen Square, they will make people feel grand and solemn, but Wumenzhuang has a repressive Feeling, Tiananmen Square is open.

Architecture and society

Social production methods affect buildings, such as the Beijing Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Huai'an Qingyi Garden. The ancient buildings are all made of wood. This shows that the society has produced restrictions on the building. At that time, there was no steel, cement building materials, and backward technology. It has created a luxurious palace, most of which uses natural materials, and the structure of the wooden structure that has been used for thousands of years has not changed much.

Social ideology and national cultural characteristics influence architecture. For example, in the Forbidden City in Beijing, the dragon and phoenix in the building can only be used to symbolize the emperor and the royal family. The shape of the building and the style of the roof should be graded according to the order. Because my country has long been in the feudal society, the hereditary system of status, the grading system of the lord has had a great impact on ancient architecture. There are also sculptures and paintings on ancient buildings that reflect the national culture of our country at that time. For example, in ancient buildings, the theme of architecture is often emphasized by plaques and couplets. The title of the architectural environment is pointed out by means of title, which shows the architecture and The close connection between literature and culture. .

Architecture and image

I have thought about what kind of architecture can show people a good image. Through this building understanding of internships and access to relevant materials, we know that the image of architecture is inseparable from scale, contrast, rhythm and balance. For example, the Monument to the People's Heroes adopted the traditional form of stone in our country but did not simply enlarge them, but carefully dealt with the scale problem—the base uses two railings to increase the proportion of the monument. Thus it shows its actual size; as well as the porch of the Great Hall of the People, the sense of rhythm in the horizontal direction; such as the courtyard of the Summer Palace, the light and window and the railings are different and dense, the rhythm is light and lively.

In addition, I believe that the architectural image has a close relationship with the architectural space. In traditional Chinese architecture, the partition space is separated by wooden partitions, so that the lightness of the display increases the spatial connection with the neighboring room; the corridor of the Summer Palace is vertically defined by the gallery column, and the space boundary is blurred, which is divided into two parts. In addition, the Forbidden Palace Taihe Temple is decorated with three layers of raised white marble platform, emphasizing its solemn majesty and strong sense of stability, while also expanding the space of architecture. In addition, the arrangement of spatial sequences also has an important impact on the image of the building. Tiananmen, Duanmen and Wumen have caused similarities and repetitions in form and space. The grand mass of the Taihe Temple constitutes the climax of this sequence. The time-space sequence formed by the outer three halls on the main axis of the Forbidden City in Beijing: Jinshui Bridge is the “prelude” of this spatial sequence; Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen and the narrow courtyard where it is located have caused physical and spatial repetition. "Receiving", "putting" and similar repetitions; the space surrounded by the three sides of the Meridian Gate heralds the beginning of another "music"; the new movement begins, the Jinshui Bridge repeats the intro, but the courtyard space becomes wider and wider; too At the same time as the door, the upper and lower steps of the stairs indicate the arrival of the climax; the courtyard of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which is repeated in shape but enlarged in scale; the magnificent mass of the Taihe Hall, the tall platform, and the open space. The climax of this sequence; the Zhonghe Temple, the Baohe Temple and its courtyards gradually weakened in the similar repetition of form and space, approaching the end.

Architecture and history

Everything is inseparable from history, and architecture is also included. From the cave nests of the primitive society to the ancient wooden structures to modern architecture, it has witnessed the evolution of history. Productivity determines the relationship of production, and the economic base determines the superstructure. The development of architecture is inseparable from the development of social productive forces. There is no such thing as the development of ancient architecture step by step, nor the grandeur and advanced of modern architecture. The technology cannot be separated from the development of production. The National Grand Theatre, the Capital Museum, the Bird's Nest, the achievements of the Water Cube. Thanks to the development of modern productive forces and the advancement of science and technology, it is believed that in the near future, more buildings that conform to the trend of the times will emerge.

to sum up

In this architectural understanding internship, I learned about the functions, shapes, and colors of various buildings by visiting various buildings and viewing various architectural pictures, and learned about the characteristics of various types of architecture in ancient and modern times. What makes me most happy is that my interest in the discipline of architecture has increased a lot. The architecture is very connotative. With the deep understanding of it, the more I want to understand it. In the future, I will go out more to get to know more buildings, learn more about architecture, learn architecture well, and do my best to do my favorite construction industry.