Environmental Landscape Design Internship Report

Internship purpose: Through the visits to the National Grand Theatre, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, Bird's Nest, Water Cube, Wangfujing, Dashilan, 798 Art District, etc., to understand the style of various buildings and the design of royal gardens, and broaden our architectural landscape. And the vision of the garden, establish correct professional ideas, and establish a correct attitude towards professional knowledge.

Internship time: October 13-18, 2019

Internship location: Beijing

Internship Content:

Tuesday, October 13, 2019

Today is the first day of my visit to Beijing. I am very excited about my heart that I have never been to Beijing. In the afternoon, we went to the National Grand Theatre. The main building of the National Grand Theatre consists of an external enclosure structure and an internal opera house, concert hall, theater and public halls and supporting rooms. The ground building on the water is a giant shell. The reflection of the building in the water forms the exterior of the Grand Theatre.

The main building of the National Grand Theatre surrounds the artificial lake, and the artificial lake is surrounded by a large cultural area.

Wednesday, October 14, 2019

Today's weather is fine and the autumn is so good, we came to the Forbidden City. The construction of the Forbidden City is magnificent and huge. There are a delicate and turbulent turret in each corner of the city wall. The layout of the Palace Museum is spread along the north-south axis to the east and west sides. Red wall and yellow tile, carved and painted, magnificent. The temple floor is high and low, and magnificent. The architecture of the Forbidden City embodies the fine traditions and unique styles of ancient Chinese architectural art and is a classic of ancient Chinese architecture. In the southern part of the Forbidden City, the three halls of the Ethereum, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Temple are built on the three-story platform of the "work" shape of the eight-story high-altitude platform, surrounded by stone-carved railings. The most spectacular buildings in the Forbidden City show an extraordinary status. The architectural layout of the Forbidden City is strict and orderly. The inch bricks and tiles all follow the hierarchical ritual system of the feudal society, reflecting the supreme authority of the emperor.

At two o'clock in the afternoon, we came to Beihai Park, the mythical "One Pool Sanxian Mountain". The water surface is wide, the lake light tower shadow, the pine cypress, the weeping willow Yiyi, the pavilion pavilion, the layered stone, the concept layout, the form is unique, the pavilion in the park is chic, the veranda is twisted and twisted, and the atmosphere is full of fantasy.

The main attractions of Beihai Park are: Qionghua Island, Yong'an Bridge, Yong'an Temple, Shanyin Temple, Kunlun Stone, Wanfu Building, Jingxinzhai, Baita,,,,,, and these attractions are all unique features of the North Sea. It is one of the oldest, most complete, most comprehensive and representative royal gardens in China.

Beihai Park inherits the traditions of Chinese gardening in the past, and draws on the masters of gardening techniques in various places. It also has the grandeur of the northern gardens and the graceful charm of the private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. It also enriches the grandeur and religious temples of the imperial palace. And it is a gem of Chinese garden art.

Then came to Wangfujing Street, which is famous for its sound. The external space of Wangfujing and the internal environment of the store give people a sense of beauty; the architectural landscape is unique; it is the most famous commercial district in Beijing. The scales are more magnificent than everywhere, and the brilliance is full of enthusiasm. Shopping is not enough, there are not enough beautiful scenery, countless tourists, and no change. It is one of the most dazzling platforms in the city, showing the exquisite goods of Wuhua Tianbao. It is the city's most popular commercial center, carrying forward the traditional Chinese and modern business culture.

Thursday, October 15, 2019

We came to the Summer Palace in the Qing Dynasty - the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is mainly composed of Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake. It concentrates on the essence of the national garden art. The most ingenious and distinctive feature is her 728-meter long corridor. The paintings on the promenade and the gallery itself are very high. The artistic value, in addition, she also played a role in the organic connection of the various attractions in the park, to highlight the beauty of the garden as a whole. On the embankment, the “West Bridge Six Bridges” was built to form a beautiful “Six Bridges of Tobacco”. The scenery is no less than that of the West Lake in Hangzhou. The most beautiful of the six bridges is the Yudai Bridge. The Summer Palace displays the traditional style of Chinese gardens, high-rise buildings, quiet courtyards, and winding

The trails of the cloth are connected.

Then came to Yuanmingyuan, which inherited the excellent gardening tradition of China for more than 3,000 years, absorbed the European garden architecture form, and integrated different styles of garden architecture. Yuanmingyuan brought together the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, blending the essence of ancient Chinese gardening art, and using the artistic techniques of the garden in the garden to melt the poetry and painting into the ever-changing scene. There is also a western-style garden scenic spot in Yuanmingyuan. The most famous "Da Shui Law" is a Western fountain, as well as the Wanhua Maze and the Haitang Hall, all of which have the style of the Italian Renaissance. There is also a Venetian city model in the lake, and the emperor can sit on the shore of the mountain to enjoy the "water city scenery" beyond the miles. Yuanmingyuan is a garden of exotic wood flowers, with millions of precious flowers and trees. The Westerners who have witnessed the Yuanmingyuan in their entirety have called her the "King of Wanyuan."
On October 6, 1860, the British and French coalition forces looted the Yuanmingyuan. The cultural relics were looted. From 17th to 19th, the buildings in the garden were burnt down. So far, the miraculous and fabulous Yuanmingyuan has become a ruin, leaving only the broken wall for the tourists to hang.

Friday, October 16, 2019

The “798” art district is derived from the original industrial factory. It has been transformed by these artists, and all kinds of styles are available. The inherent architectural style and traces of the years are skillfully combined. There is a layer to expand the use of the area, and the expansion of the porch increases the display space.

In the evening, everyone is most familiar with the hottest and hottest hot spot - the Bird's Nest. The design and characteristics of the "Bird's Nest" are very prominent. His shape structure is mainly composed of a portal steel frame. Throughout the building, the traditional support pillars were abandoned, and a large number of box-shaped members welded by steel plates were used. The 24 truss columns held up the world's largest roof structure, which made the world's construction industry a great feat. Also known as "Amazing Masterpieces in the History of Human Architecture Civilization", the "Water Cube" is not only a beautiful and complex building. His membrane structure has become the world's best. It is designed according to the arrangement of cells and the natural structure of soap bubbles. This form has never appeared in the building structure, and the idea is really strange. The walls and roofs of the “Water Cube” are divided into three layers, the designer uses three-dimensional coordinates to design more than 30,000 steel components. None of the more than 30,000 steel components are identical in position. These technologies are the scientific and technological achievements of China's independent innovation, and they fill the gap in the history of world architecture. This seemingly simple "square box" is a combination of Chinese traditional culture and modern technology.

Summary: Through the direct experience and understanding of some unique buildings in Beijing, we have broadened our vision of outdoor landscapes, garden landscapes and other architectural space designs, and learned about some architectural and garden styles, design concepts and designs. The technique has further enhanced our understanding of the outdoor landscape and deepened our understanding of this profession. At the same time, it is recognized that practice is also an indispensable link. Only through the combination of theory and practice, and constantly discovering problems and solving problems, can we create better works.

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