Work Report > Summer Social Practice Report

Summary Report on the Social Practice of the Summer Industrial Park in 2019

Heyuan is the drinking water source area in the eastern part of the Pearl River Delta and Shenzhen Port. The two largest reservoirs in the province, Xinfengjiang Reservoir and Fengshuuba Reservoir, are located in Heyuan. "Heyuan water, the world is beautiful," and "beauty" once became a burden. In XX, the per capita gdp of Heyuan was only 4,102 yuan, less than half of the national per capita gdp and 1/4 of the province's per capita gdp. This is a typical post-development area, which is the “old and poor” in Guangdong. The Heyuan economy of “no follow-up” has a thin economy and a weak foundation. Without the accumulation of capital, technology and talents, Heyuan’s desire to accelerate economic and social development is particularly urgent. It is understood that many post-development areas have undertaken many enterprises that are heavily polluting, energy-intensive, labor-intensive, and purely export in order to seek development as soon as possible. As a result, the industrial output value, export, and industrial scale went up, but the environment went on, and the tax revenue did not get too much. Instead, it widened the gap with the first-developed regions and fell into the so-called "industrialization trap."
However, the special geographical location in the middle and upper reaches of the Dongjiang River and the Heyuan, which is endowed with natural resources, is a sensitive area for environmental protection. It undertakes the arduous task of protecting Dongjiang water quality from pollution and ensuring the drinking water safety of the downstream people. The city's Wanlu Lake is the largest artificial lake in South China. The water quality has long maintained the national surface water i standard, becoming the most important drinking water source area in Hong Kong and major cities in the Pearl River Delta. Protecting the environment is related to the drinking water problem in the Pearl River Delta. The development of the economy is related to the life of the people of Heyuan. Which one is the first to implement the protection of the environment and the development of the economy? Heyuan City has long faltered in the contradiction between developing the economy and protecting the environment. While guarding the beauty, it guards poverty and backwardness. The pressure for development is greater than that of any other city in the province.
However, in XX, the total production value of Heyuan was 20.49 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8% over the previous year, from the last position of the province to the 19th place. The growth rate ranked second in the prefecture-level cities of Guangdong; the general budgetary revenue of local finance was 852 million yuan. , an increase of 41.5% over the previous year, and the growth rate ranked first in the prefecture-level cities of Guangdong. For the first time, Heyuan got rid of the dilemma of “no follow-up”, and its rapid development speed made the world look. By exerting comparative advantages, actively undertaking industrial transfer and development, and embarking on the road of industry-based, Heyuan people have created a “Heyuan phenomenon” for mountain development. At the same time, the environmental protection work has achieved remarkable results and created a “Heyuan miracle.”
How does Heyuan accelerate industrial development with as little environmental pollution as possible?
Liang Weifa, secretary of Heyuan Municipal Party Committee, put forward this point of view long ago. "Heyuan does not develop a dead end, but development at the expense of environmental pollution is a dead end! We must seize the opportunity with the scientific development concept as a guide, and take advantage of ourselves. The characteristics are re-recognized and positioned to study how to turn the burden into an advantage, become a favorable condition for development, and embark on a new development path that starts late but has a high starting point." As soon as the idea was opened, the choice of the development path of Heyuan suddenly became clear. In order to speed up development, Heyuan should adhere to a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable scientific development concept. It requires Jinshan Yinshan, green water and green mountains, and Heyuan to Jinshan Yinshan to Green Mountain.
Heyuan City is connected to the Pearl River Delta in the south and Jiangxi Province in the north. It is located in the two-hour economic circle of the Pearl River Delta. It is not only the back garden of the Pearl River Delta, but also the frontier of the Pan-Pearl River Delta economic circle. In order to make better use of geographical advantages, in July XX, the Guangdong Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Heyuan High-tech Development Zone, which is a provincial-level high-tech development zone. The high-tech zone is located in the south of Heyuan City. It has a superior location, less than 10 kilometers from the urban area, convenient transportation and complete facilities. The Heyuan Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant project, which was started in 1992, has been put into use. With a good infrastructure, Heyuan City began to attract investment.
Heyuan City's propaganda on the first-class investment environment is: "Make more money, less trouble, better health", of which "good health" refers to an excellent ecological environment. Heyuan City clearly has to unswervingly follow the new industrialization road of “park-type, low pollution, good efficiency, strong driving ability, high technical content and large scale of input and output”, and regard the construction of the park as an important part of the practice of scientific development. Initiatives, new industrial projects will be concentrated in the park, facilitating unified management and centralized pollution control. The construction of industrial parks will make a good "three customs": the project will enter the park, and all projects that are seriously polluted and do not conform to the direction of industrial development will be excused from discussion; the new environmental impact assessment system and the "three simultaneous" system of environmental protection facilities, the construction of pollution control facilities must be At the same time as the project construction or advancement; over-standard inspection, increase environmental law enforcement.
In the summer of XX, a company in Shenzhen thought of an iron-making project with an annual output of 1 million tons in Heyuan High-tech Development Zone. In the case of urgently needed projects at the beginning of the construction of the high-tech zone, the project was still rejected due to the high pollution.
In recent years, the city has more than 220 heavily polluting enterprises such as electroplating, tanning, paper making, printing and dyeing, and projects with a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan have been rejected, including: plans to invest 500 million yuan in the city's high-tech zone. Xinqiang electronic computer memory card production project, investment of 10 billion US dollars of Jiamet electronic circuit board production project, investment of more than 2 billion yuan nearly 20 textile and garment printing and dyeing projects, investment of 10 billion Hong Kong dollars in the Pearl Industrial Zone Electroplating industry projects and more. Will raising the environmental protection threshold have a negative impact on the development of Heyuan High-tech Zone? It turns out that this has not only had no negative impact, but on the contrary it has become a good trick to start the brand. Some electronic components and food companies that have high environmental requirements have settled in. Shenzhen Optical Electronics Association, because of the good environment of the Heyuan High-tech Zone, helped to introduce five Shenzhen glasses industry enterprises and formed an optical industrial park.
Lai Zehua, member of the Standing Committee of Heyuan Municipal Committee and director of the High-tech Zone, said that the high-tech zone now has no projects, but good projects and large projects.
At the same time as raising the threshold, Heyuan City actively promotes the construction of industrial transfer parks, optimizes industrial structure, develops circular economy, actively explores the construction of eco-industrial parks, and vigorously develops low pollution, good benefits, multiple taxes, and strong driving ability. Industrial projects with high technology content and large scale of input and output make full use of the recycling relationship of the industrial chain, and develop into pillar industrial parks with leading roles such as glasses, electronics, mobile phones, watches and clocks, and logistics. Today, the high-tech zone has Zhongshan Industrial Transfer Park and Guangdong mobile phone production base, and many new projects are also coming. At the same time, foreign companies such as Longji Metal Products Co., Ltd., Guangdong Yinlong Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. and Fuxin International Group, which have settled in Heyuan, have increased their capital and expanded their production. In recent years, Heyuan City has achieved rapid industrial added value. Among them, the growth rate of industrial output value above designated size ranks in the forefront of the province, and the comprehensive economic benefit index of industrial enterprises above designated size has risen to the middle and upper reaches in the prefecture-level cities of the province.
As more and more high-tech enterprises invest in Heyuan, the shortage of technology and talents in Heyuan City is gradually exposed. These two aspects will inevitably affect the future development of industrial parks. Heyuan is located in the northeastern part of Guangdong and belongs to the post-development area. It is difficult to attract high-level technical talents. Faced with these problems, provincial and municipal leaders have given great attention, increased the salaries of civil servants, and widely published employment information in the society. They have repeatedly recruited talents from schools such as Guangwai, Huagong and Huanong, and achieved certain results. However, these are far from meeting the needs of the development of high-tech zones. For this reason, Heyuan City actively develops basic education, vocational education, and higher education to improve the overall quality of Heyuan, and builds a new campus of Heyuan Vocational and Technical College. Heyuan University City, cultivate their talents.
After several days of investigation, we have had an in-depth understanding of the current situation of Heyuan City. We propose the following suggestions for the development of Heyuan.
First, as a poorer region, the development of Heyuan must rely on its own strength, seize the external giving, and make full use of its unique environment and investment advantages to develop an emerging industry of environmental protection economy.
Second, water is the most valuable asset of Heyuan. The development of Heyuan is inseparable from water. The people of Heyuan have made important contributions to protecting the green mountains and the ecological environment. A good ecology is the biggest advantage of Heyuan. Environmental protection is not a burden of economic development, but an economic factor. In the process of developing industry, Heyuan City must continue to strictly implement and implement the principle of environmental protection, adhere to the development concept of “not only Jinshan Yinshan, but also green water and green mountains”, so as to accelerate development and protect the ecology, fish and bear paws must Both have to "kill" a new road without "blood".
Third, Heyuan City should gradually develop the tertiary industry with tourism as the leading factor. The emerging industry has become a favorable support for the regional economy. Agriculture provides protection for people's lives, combines the three major industries, promotes the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and maximizes The role.
Fourth, education is one of the foundations of development. Heyuan City should also increase investment in education, cultivate talents in many fields, and provide a strong guarantee for the sustainable development of the region.

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