Summary Report on Social Practice of the Summer Environmental Protection Agency in 2019
We will look at the development ideas of Heyuan from the window of Heyuan Environmental Protection Bureau and solve some doubts in our hearts. There was no difference in the entrance to the Environmental Protection Agency. Then we were led into the conference room. The medals and trophies were full of walls, and most of them were commended for their outstanding environmental protection work. Introducing the situation to us is a very young clerk. I accidentally discovered that she is still a graduate student at Sun Yat-Sen University. It turned out to be a sister, and she was close to her feelings. We don't waste any time, just sit down and start to get to the point. One question is answered satisfactorily in the question and answer.
Q: In the rapid pace of Guangdong's rush to a comprehensive well-off society, Heyuan has tremendous pressure on economic development. Under such a severe situation, why did Heyuan City formulate a development policy of “going to the green mountains and green mountains to the Jinshan Yinshan”?
A: First of all, Heyuan has its own particularity: Accelerating economic development and strengthening environmental protection are the most prominent and concentrated contradictions that Heyuan faces. Heyuan City is located in the middle and upper reaches of Dongjiang River and is an important ecological barrier in Guangdong Province. It is home to two of the largest reservoirs in South China. The Xinfengjiang Reservoir, also known as Wanlu Lake and Mapleba Reservoir, is the two basins. Dongjiang is the main source of water for production and living of more than 40 million people in downstream Huizhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and Hong Kong. The task of environmental protection is very heavy.
In order to protect the ecological environment, Heyuan City seeks the best balance between environmental protection and economic development. It will not destroy the ecological environment for the pursuit of short-term benefits. It must not only Jinshan Yinshan, but also green water and green mountains, and strive to explore a pollution. Less, effective and sustainable development path. For example, Zhejiang Nongfu Spring Company invested in the 1 million yuan Wanluyuan drinking water project of Heyuan, using Wanlv Lake high-quality water resources to develop drinking water. For such low-pollution projects, Heyuan City also invited provincial environmental protection experts and Huizhou Environmental Protection Department. A number of demonstrations and environmental impact assessments were carried out and reported to the provincial environmental protection department for approval before launching.
Taking care of the ecological environment, Green Mountain and Green Mountain will also become "Jinshan Yinshan", and it is the "Jinshan Yinshan" for the sustainable development of future generations. These two are contradictory dialectical relationships, and they cannot be separated and opened. Heyuan has a beautiful ecological environment and is an ideal place to develop high-tech industries. Hong Kong Longji Group, one of the world's four largest mold base manufacturers, invested in Heyuan for six consecutive years to increase capital and expand production. The head of Heyuan Longji Company once admitted that the reason why the enterprises producing high-tech products expanded from the Pearl River Delta was mainly Heyuan's green mountains and high-quality air and environment have attracted them. Together with the low-cost investment environment, foreign investment companies have achieved better returns than investment in the Pearl River Delta. Heyuan Longji Company vividly uses its own experience as the source of the river. Inviting investment to do advertising. At present, Heyuan Longji Company is the largest industrial enterprise and the largest taxpayer in Heyuan City, with an annual tax payment of more than 50 million yuan.
At the same time, Heyuan has the advantages of late development, late development time, low development level, abundant production factors such as land and water, and large environmental capacity. It can absorb and learn from the experience and lessons of the French-French region, and choose to conform to the scientific development concept and suit the river source. The actual development path, development model and industrial structure can avoid “first pollution after treatment” and “industrialization trap” in Latin America. Heyuan firmly adheres to its own development path, and the development of the economy always adheres to “value-added efficiency and no pollution increase”, “never destroy the ecological environment for the pursuit of short-term interests”, and proposes “both Jinshan Yinshan and Qingshan Green Water”. Development concept.
Q: Guangdong proposes a strategy to promote regional coordinated development. Major cities in the Pearl River Delta are proposing industrial transfer. A large number of enterprises with heavy pollution, high energy consumption, more labor, and pure exports have shifted to the backward development areas. However, Heyuan City strictly controls the enterprises that have moved in and refuses projects that are seriously polluting and do not conform to the direction of industrial development. Raising the environmental protection threshold to attract investment in Heyuan High-tech Zone, what is the impact on Heyuan's economic development?
A: Let's take a few classic examples: a new record of investment since the establishment of Heyuan City – a paper project with an investment of more than 10 billion yuan. It was once rejected by Heyuan. The reason is simple: it may cause difficulty in governance. Pollution. A foreign-funded enterprise plans to invest 350 million US dollars to build a circuit board factory in Heyuan. If the enterprise is completed and put into production, it can contribute more than 100 million yuan in profits and taxes to the local government. However, when the municipal environmental protection department conducted an environmental impact assessment and estimated that the company's daily wastewater discharge amounted from 3,000 cubic meters to 4,000 cubic meters, Heyuan decisively rejected it. Since XX, Heyuan has rejected more than 200 enterprises that may involve pollution, with a total investment of more than 30 billion yuan.
In the process of accelerating industrialization, Heyuan City adheres to the road of new industrialization, vigorously develops park-type, low-pollution, and good-efficiency projects. It is strictly forbidden to introduce projects with backward production technology, high energy consumption and environmental pollution, and adhere to environmental protection pre-positions for new construction projects. The first approval right, the main project of the construction project and the pollution prevention project must be designed, constructed and put into operation at the same time. For example, the Huajia Textile City project invested 45 million yuan to build a sewage treatment center that processes 8,000 tons of wastewater per day, and centralized treatment of all industrial wastewater in the textile city to ensure long-term stable discharge of wastewater.
In Heyuan, environmental protection is the most basic and most demanding “selection” threshold. "Enterprises that have not passed the EIA do not want to come in; companies that have been rejected by the environmental protection department do not want to stand on their feet." Yes, there is no way out for Heyuan without developing industry. It can develop industry. If it does not pay attention to ecological protection and pollution, it is a dead end. The Heyuan Environmental Protection Bureau is undoubtedly the most important environmental protection agency in the province. In the project approval, there is a veto power that cannot be challenged. It is self-evident that strict law enforcement is not disturbed.
Q: How can Heyuan accelerate economic development without polluting the environment?
A: On the basis of summarizing the experiences and lessons of developed areas, Heyuan people put forward the development concept of “not only Jinshan Yinshan, but also green mountains and green waters”, and creatively proposed “park-type, low-pollution, good from the actual source of Heyuan. Benefits, strong driving ability, high technical content and large scale of input and output. The new industrialization development road with rich characteristics of Heyuan will drive agricultural industrialization, urbanization and tourism specialization with industrialization to promote economic development. Since 2003, Heyuan people have regarded the construction of the park as the main battlefield of industrial development, established a scientific development concept, insisted that all new industrial projects are concentrated in the park, and took the road of unified management, centralized pollution control, and reduced cost intensive development and circular development. At the same time, in the construction of industrial parks, we will put in good entry, daily supervision and export control, enter the park for new projects, adhere to environmental protection pre-approval, and strictly control pollutant emissions.
Industries must also choose and reject pollution projects. “Contamination transfer” has previously been taught. A few years ago, a group of ceramic enterprises moved from Foshan to Heyuan. The city had proposed to build a “ceramic city”. The project may bring considerable tax revenue, but it also attracted public complaints. Soon, the city stopped the “Ceramic City” project and set the rules – no new ceramic projects were approved. Heyuan proposed that in the process of undertaking industrial transfer, it is necessary to take a new industrialization road of “park type, low pollution, land use and good efficiency”, focusing on building “five bases”, making mobile phones, electronic information, watches and clocks, foods bigger and stronger. "Big industries" such as beverages and special tourism industries. In the process of “selection”, the most popular among Heyuan people is the zero-emission, high-efficiency mobile phone industry.
In the investment promotion, Heyuan does not accept the industrial transfer of the “Pearl River Delta” and other places in the “fearless food”. Instead, it focuses on the projects with long industrial chain and strong driving force, insists on “investment and capital selection”, and strictly controls high energy consumption. Heavy polluting enterprises enter the park. According to incomplete statistics, over the past three years, more than 200 projects have been "blocked out of the door" by the environment of Heyuan, with a total investment of more than 30 billion yuan. According to the input and output of 1:3, Heyuan has sacrificed for 4 years. Nearly 100 billion yuan of industrial output value. This is a temptation for an area with a weak industrial base and a desire for rapid development, but Heyuan people have withstood the test.
Blocked the temptation, but let the passage open. A large number of food and beverage, electronic information, bio-pharmaceutical companies and other enterprises that have high requirements for the ecological environment have “snapped” to Heyuan. On December 18, 2006, at the “Post-Heyuan” economic and trade series held in Heyuan City, 13 mobile phone manufacturers from the “Yangtze River Delta” and “Pearl River Delta” were also signed to settle in Heyuan, plus Heyuan, Zhongbao and other 11 mobile phone and spare parts manufacturers invested here, Heyuan has formed a mobile phone industry cluster. In 2006, Heyuan's mobile phone production reached more than 4 million units, with an output value of more than 4.5 billion yuan. Not long ago, "Guangdong Province mobile phone production base" and "Guangdong Province communication terminal product quality supervision and inspection center" both settled in Heyuan.
The staff of the Environmental Protection Agency patiently solved the problem for us and let our first stop in Heyuan end smoothly. From here, we have seen Heyuan more truly and comprehensively. We once wondered why Heyuan, the poorest mountainous area in Guangdong Province, has lost its economic backwardness in only four years. The practice of Heyuan tells us that the full implementation of the scientific development concept will achieve sound and rapid development.
The environmental pressure of Heyuan people is an environmental advantage, and strengthening environmental protection is an important means to optimize the industrial structure and transform the growth mode. The high threshold of environmental protection has shut out more than 200 projects. Although it has made great sacrifices to a poor area with a weak industrial base and is eager to accelerate development, Heyuan people with strong environmental awareness believe it is worthwhile because of superiority. The environment has now become a major advantage for Heyuan to attract foreign investment.
They seized the opportunity of the “Pearl River Delta” industry transfer, borrowed the successful experience of some places, and combined with the local reality, they came out with a “park-type, low pollution, good efficiency, strong driving ability, high technical content and input and output scale. The big way. Heyuan's development of the economy is not simply to undertake the industrial transfer of the "Pearl River Delta", but to guide industry concentration, industrial agglomeration, and extension of the industrial chain, and form its own leading industry as soon as possible. The “Guangdong Mobile Phone Production Base” settled in Heyuan fully proved this point.
To fully implement the scientific development concept, Heyuan is focusing on long-term development while doing a good job of current economic development. This strategic vision is highlighted in the reserve of talent. They invested heavily in the establishment of vocational and technical colleges and technical schools, integrated education and training resources, built a talented highland around advantageous and characteristic industries, and provided talent and intellectual support for longer-term development. In order to solve the problem of talent shortage in the process of accelerating development, Heyuan City left the best piece of land on the Dongjiang River to Heyuan Vocational and Technical College and Heyuan City Technical School, to build a high-skilled talent base, and encouraged the college to highlight the characteristics of vocational education. The industry is professional, and the profession is promoted to promote the industry. We will do a good job in providing talents and provide sufficient technical talents for enterprises located in Heyuan.
Heyuan City fully implements the scientific development concept, and solves the three major problems facing the economically underdeveloped river source in order to develop quickly and economically: First, how to achieve economic and environmental protection to achieve a win-win situation; Second, it is late to start but the starting point is high; The third is the lack of funds, technology and talent.
We believe that Heyuan will go further and better on its own roads. The “Heyuan phenomenon” and “Heyuan speed” have great reference significance for the “Latin American trap” in the province and even the whole country.
Q: In the rapid pace of Guangdong's rush to a comprehensive well-off society, Heyuan has tremendous pressure on economic development. Under such a severe situation, why did Heyuan City formulate a development policy of “going to the green mountains and green mountains to the Jinshan Yinshan”?
A: First of all, Heyuan has its own particularity: Accelerating economic development and strengthening environmental protection are the most prominent and concentrated contradictions that Heyuan faces. Heyuan City is located in the middle and upper reaches of Dongjiang River and is an important ecological barrier in Guangdong Province. It is home to two of the largest reservoirs in South China. The Xinfengjiang Reservoir, also known as Wanlu Lake and Mapleba Reservoir, is the two basins. Dongjiang is the main source of water for production and living of more than 40 million people in downstream Huizhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and Hong Kong. The task of environmental protection is very heavy.
In order to protect the ecological environment, Heyuan City seeks the best balance between environmental protection and economic development. It will not destroy the ecological environment for the pursuit of short-term benefits. It must not only Jinshan Yinshan, but also green water and green mountains, and strive to explore a pollution. Less, effective and sustainable development path. For example, Zhejiang Nongfu Spring Company invested in the 1 million yuan Wanluyuan drinking water project of Heyuan, using Wanlv Lake high-quality water resources to develop drinking water. For such low-pollution projects, Heyuan City also invited provincial environmental protection experts and Huizhou Environmental Protection Department. A number of demonstrations and environmental impact assessments were carried out and reported to the provincial environmental protection department for approval before launching.
Taking care of the ecological environment, Green Mountain and Green Mountain will also become "Jinshan Yinshan", and it is the "Jinshan Yinshan" for the sustainable development of future generations. These two are contradictory dialectical relationships, and they cannot be separated and opened. Heyuan has a beautiful ecological environment and is an ideal place to develop high-tech industries. Hong Kong Longji Group, one of the world's four largest mold base manufacturers, invested in Heyuan for six consecutive years to increase capital and expand production. The head of Heyuan Longji Company once admitted that the reason why the enterprises producing high-tech products expanded from the Pearl River Delta was mainly Heyuan's green mountains and high-quality air and environment have attracted them. Together with the low-cost investment environment, foreign investment companies have achieved better returns than investment in the Pearl River Delta. Heyuan Longji Company vividly uses its own experience as the source of the river. Inviting investment to do advertising. At present, Heyuan Longji Company is the largest industrial enterprise and the largest taxpayer in Heyuan City, with an annual tax payment of more than 50 million yuan.
At the same time, Heyuan has the advantages of late development, late development time, low development level, abundant production factors such as land and water, and large environmental capacity. It can absorb and learn from the experience and lessons of the French-French region, and choose to conform to the scientific development concept and suit the river source. The actual development path, development model and industrial structure can avoid “first pollution after treatment” and “industrialization trap” in Latin America. Heyuan firmly adheres to its own development path, and the development of the economy always adheres to “value-added efficiency and no pollution increase”, “never destroy the ecological environment for the pursuit of short-term interests”, and proposes “both Jinshan Yinshan and Qingshan Green Water”. Development concept.
Q: Guangdong proposes a strategy to promote regional coordinated development. Major cities in the Pearl River Delta are proposing industrial transfer. A large number of enterprises with heavy pollution, high energy consumption, more labor, and pure exports have shifted to the backward development areas. However, Heyuan City strictly controls the enterprises that have moved in and refuses projects that are seriously polluting and do not conform to the direction of industrial development. Raising the environmental protection threshold to attract investment in Heyuan High-tech Zone, what is the impact on Heyuan's economic development?
A: Let's take a few classic examples: a new record of investment since the establishment of Heyuan City – a paper project with an investment of more than 10 billion yuan. It was once rejected by Heyuan. The reason is simple: it may cause difficulty in governance. Pollution. A foreign-funded enterprise plans to invest 350 million US dollars to build a circuit board factory in Heyuan. If the enterprise is completed and put into production, it can contribute more than 100 million yuan in profits and taxes to the local government. However, when the municipal environmental protection department conducted an environmental impact assessment and estimated that the company's daily wastewater discharge amounted from 3,000 cubic meters to 4,000 cubic meters, Heyuan decisively rejected it. Since XX, Heyuan has rejected more than 200 enterprises that may involve pollution, with a total investment of more than 30 billion yuan.
In the process of accelerating industrialization, Heyuan City adheres to the road of new industrialization, vigorously develops park-type, low-pollution, and good-efficiency projects. It is strictly forbidden to introduce projects with backward production technology, high energy consumption and environmental pollution, and adhere to environmental protection pre-positions for new construction projects. The first approval right, the main project of the construction project and the pollution prevention project must be designed, constructed and put into operation at the same time. For example, the Huajia Textile City project invested 45 million yuan to build a sewage treatment center that processes 8,000 tons of wastewater per day, and centralized treatment of all industrial wastewater in the textile city to ensure long-term stable discharge of wastewater.
In Heyuan, environmental protection is the most basic and most demanding “selection” threshold. "Enterprises that have not passed the EIA do not want to come in; companies that have been rejected by the environmental protection department do not want to stand on their feet." Yes, there is no way out for Heyuan without developing industry. It can develop industry. If it does not pay attention to ecological protection and pollution, it is a dead end. The Heyuan Environmental Protection Bureau is undoubtedly the most important environmental protection agency in the province. In the project approval, there is a veto power that cannot be challenged. It is self-evident that strict law enforcement is not disturbed.
Q: How can Heyuan accelerate economic development without polluting the environment?
A: On the basis of summarizing the experiences and lessons of developed areas, Heyuan people put forward the development concept of “not only Jinshan Yinshan, but also green mountains and green waters”, and creatively proposed “park-type, low-pollution, good from the actual source of Heyuan. Benefits, strong driving ability, high technical content and large scale of input and output. The new industrialization development road with rich characteristics of Heyuan will drive agricultural industrialization, urbanization and tourism specialization with industrialization to promote economic development. Since 2003, Heyuan people have regarded the construction of the park as the main battlefield of industrial development, established a scientific development concept, insisted that all new industrial projects are concentrated in the park, and took the road of unified management, centralized pollution control, and reduced cost intensive development and circular development. At the same time, in the construction of industrial parks, we will put in good entry, daily supervision and export control, enter the park for new projects, adhere to environmental protection pre-approval, and strictly control pollutant emissions.
Industries must also choose and reject pollution projects. “Contamination transfer” has previously been taught. A few years ago, a group of ceramic enterprises moved from Foshan to Heyuan. The city had proposed to build a “ceramic city”. The project may bring considerable tax revenue, but it also attracted public complaints. Soon, the city stopped the “Ceramic City” project and set the rules – no new ceramic projects were approved. Heyuan proposed that in the process of undertaking industrial transfer, it is necessary to take a new industrialization road of “park type, low pollution, land use and good efficiency”, focusing on building “five bases”, making mobile phones, electronic information, watches and clocks, foods bigger and stronger. "Big industries" such as beverages and special tourism industries. In the process of “selection”, the most popular among Heyuan people is the zero-emission, high-efficiency mobile phone industry.
In the investment promotion, Heyuan does not accept the industrial transfer of the “Pearl River Delta” and other places in the “fearless food”. Instead, it focuses on the projects with long industrial chain and strong driving force, insists on “investment and capital selection”, and strictly controls high energy consumption. Heavy polluting enterprises enter the park. According to incomplete statistics, over the past three years, more than 200 projects have been "blocked out of the door" by the environment of Heyuan, with a total investment of more than 30 billion yuan. According to the input and output of 1:3, Heyuan has sacrificed for 4 years. Nearly 100 billion yuan of industrial output value. This is a temptation for an area with a weak industrial base and a desire for rapid development, but Heyuan people have withstood the test.
Blocked the temptation, but let the passage open. A large number of food and beverage, electronic information, bio-pharmaceutical companies and other enterprises that have high requirements for the ecological environment have “snapped” to Heyuan. On December 18, 2006, at the “Post-Heyuan” economic and trade series held in Heyuan City, 13 mobile phone manufacturers from the “Yangtze River Delta” and “Pearl River Delta” were also signed to settle in Heyuan, plus Heyuan, Zhongbao and other 11 mobile phone and spare parts manufacturers invested here, Heyuan has formed a mobile phone industry cluster. In 2006, Heyuan's mobile phone production reached more than 4 million units, with an output value of more than 4.5 billion yuan. Not long ago, "Guangdong Province mobile phone production base" and "Guangdong Province communication terminal product quality supervision and inspection center" both settled in Heyuan.
The staff of the Environmental Protection Agency patiently solved the problem for us and let our first stop in Heyuan end smoothly. From here, we have seen Heyuan more truly and comprehensively. We once wondered why Heyuan, the poorest mountainous area in Guangdong Province, has lost its economic backwardness in only four years. The practice of Heyuan tells us that the full implementation of the scientific development concept will achieve sound and rapid development.
The environmental pressure of Heyuan people is an environmental advantage, and strengthening environmental protection is an important means to optimize the industrial structure and transform the growth mode. The high threshold of environmental protection has shut out more than 200 projects. Although it has made great sacrifices to a poor area with a weak industrial base and is eager to accelerate development, Heyuan people with strong environmental awareness believe it is worthwhile because of superiority. The environment has now become a major advantage for Heyuan to attract foreign investment.
They seized the opportunity of the “Pearl River Delta” industry transfer, borrowed the successful experience of some places, and combined with the local reality, they came out with a “park-type, low pollution, good efficiency, strong driving ability, high technical content and input and output scale. The big way. Heyuan's development of the economy is not simply to undertake the industrial transfer of the "Pearl River Delta", but to guide industry concentration, industrial agglomeration, and extension of the industrial chain, and form its own leading industry as soon as possible. The “Guangdong Mobile Phone Production Base” settled in Heyuan fully proved this point.
To fully implement the scientific development concept, Heyuan is focusing on long-term development while doing a good job of current economic development. This strategic vision is highlighted in the reserve of talent. They invested heavily in the establishment of vocational and technical colleges and technical schools, integrated education and training resources, built a talented highland around advantageous and characteristic industries, and provided talent and intellectual support for longer-term development. In order to solve the problem of talent shortage in the process of accelerating development, Heyuan City left the best piece of land on the Dongjiang River to Heyuan Vocational and Technical College and Heyuan City Technical School, to build a high-skilled talent base, and encouraged the college to highlight the characteristics of vocational education. The industry is professional, and the profession is promoted to promote the industry. We will do a good job in providing talents and provide sufficient technical talents for enterprises located in Heyuan.
Heyuan City fully implements the scientific development concept, and solves the three major problems facing the economically underdeveloped river source in order to develop quickly and economically: First, how to achieve economic and environmental protection to achieve a win-win situation; Second, it is late to start but the starting point is high; The third is the lack of funds, technology and talent.
We believe that Heyuan will go further and better on its own roads. The “Heyuan phenomenon” and “Heyuan speed” have great reference significance for the “Latin American trap” in the province and even the whole country.
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