Summary of animal epidemic prevention work of County Animal Husbandry Bureau in 2019
This year's animal epidemic prevention work, under the guidance of the county party committee, the county government and the competent department of higher authorities, conscientiously implements the "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law" and the "Emergency Regulations on Major Animal Epidemics" and insists on "strengthening leadership, closely cooperating, relying on science and law The policy of group prevention and control, decisive disposal, comprehensively carry out animal disease prevention and control work based on animal immunity, disinfection and disease surveillance. Through the joint efforts of the cadres and staff of the whole system, the task of animal immunity, disinfection and disease surveillance, which was issued by the higher authorities, was successfully completed, and the disease control indicators set by the state were achieved, effectively controlling the occurrence and prevalence of animal diseases, and protecting the health of animal husbandry. development of. The main work is summarized as follows:
First, the main work animal immunization
1. Pigs are immune. A total of 8.665 million pigs were immunized, including: 3.315 million piglets, 3.15 million pig foot and mouth disease, and 2.2 million pig blue ear disease. The immune density of swine fever, pig foot-and-mouth disease and swine blue ear disease reached 100%.
2, cattle and sheep immune. A total of 265,000 heads of foot-and-mouth disease were immunized, and 542,000 heads of sheep foot-and-mouth disease were immunized, and the immune density reached 100%.
3. Small livestock and poultry immunization. A total of 3.936 million rabbits were immunized, including 12.784 million chickens in Newcastle disease, 16.549 million birds in bird flu, 1.7 million birds in duck plague, and 930,000 rabbit vaccinations. The immune density of Newcastle disease and bird flu reached 98%.
4. Canine rabies immunity. A total of 128,760 dogs were immunized, and the immune density was 98.8%.
Livestock and poultry housing and environmental disinfection for rural livestock and poultry housing to carry out unified disinfection 3 times, the use of disinfectant drugs 15 tons; urge the scale field for regular disinfection; the livestock and poultry trading market adhere to the post-distribution disinfection; adhere to the slaughterhouse daily disinfection; Regularly disinfect the frozen storage; at the same time, strictly sterilize the livestock and poultry and their product delivery vehicles before and after disassembly, and the disinfection surface reaches 100%.
The disease surveillance was carried out on 4937 samples, and 695 samples were monitored for pathogens. At the same time, pathological anatomy and laboratory tests were performed on 89 dead animals. The monitoring results showed that the qualified rate of animal foot-and-mouth disease and swine fever immune antibodies reached more than 70%; the pass rate of avian influenza and Newcastle disease immune antibodies reached over 70%, and there was no significant animal disease antigen positive, which met the national standards.
Supervised and inspected the immunization of pigs, foot-and-mouth disease and swine blue ear disease in the county's castration personnel for 4 times; conducted 4 inspections on the number of vaccines, ear tags, and vaccine empty bottles; The file was created and filled in four times. The county bureau dispatched personnel to carry out cross-checking between the district and the district. A total of 75 people were transferred to the county, and they were transferred to 44 townships. Animal immunity, house disinfection, establishment of immune files, and vaccine storage for 44 stations, 440 livestock and poultry farmers, and 220 sow farmers were carried out. Comprehensive inspection.
Among the 440 free-range farmers surveyed, there were 1607 people, including 742 pigs, 185 cows, 42 sheep, 358 dogs, 3606 chickens, 1037 ducks, 605 geese, and 714 rabbits. The results of random inspection showed that the immune density of swine fever, swine foot and mouth disease and high pathogenic blue ear disease reached 100%; the immune density of foot and mouth disease of cattle and sheep reached 100%; the immune density of rabies reached 99.4%; the immunization density of Newcastle disease and avian influenza reached 98.1%; The immune density of earthworms and avian influenza reached 99.1%; the immune density of goose avian influenza reached 93.7%; the immune density of rabbits reached 98.5%; the disinfection surface of livestock and poultry pens reached 100%. The mortality rate of pigs, cattle, sheep and small livestock is controlled within the standards set by the state.
In the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis, a total of 3,197 cattle were collected from the schistosomiasis epidemic area, including 2,949 serological tests and 55 fecal hatching methods, and no positive diseased cattle. Expanded 5,941 cows for chemotherapy.
In the 23 severely affected villages of 5 towns and towns including Fuxing, Gudian, Shiquan, Nanhua and Zhaqing, the implementation of the national comprehensive schistosomiasis management project was completed, and the water was changed to 4,000 mu, and the pond was raised and snails were 50 mu. The cow house was rebuilt with 4,000 heads. In May of this year, the Sichuan Provincial schistosomiasis agricultural comprehensive management continued construction project leading group organized the assessment and acceptance, successfully completed the project planning tasks, met the project design requirements, successfully passed the acceptance, and was highly evaluated.
Second, the main measures to strengthen leadership, clear responsibility County Committee and County Government attaches great importance to the prevention and control of animal diseases, the prevention and control of major animal diseases as a political task of social stability, around the "strive to not occur, to ensure that not popular" animal disease The prevention and control objectives have taken various effective measures to ensure the smooth development of animal epidemic prevention work and achieved significant prevention and control effects. On the morning of March 5, the county government organized a spring animal epidemic prevention work conference to convey the spirit of the provincial and municipal animal epidemic prevention work conferences. The county party committee, county government, county people's congress, and county CPPCC leaders arranged the animal epidemic prevention work. . The county government and the animal husbandry bureau signed the XX year animal disease prevention work target management responsibility book with the township people's government and township veterinary station respectively, and listed the animal epidemic prevention as a comprehensive target assessment, which achieved clear goals, tasks, responsibility, and assessment. To ensure the full implementation of animal epidemic prevention measures.
After careful organization and implementation, the County Animal Husbandry Bureau held a special meeting on business work after the county government animal epidemic prevention work meeting. The township governments also organized a village committee meeting in time to take a highly responsible attitude toward the party and the people. Animal epidemic prevention work. In the animal epidemic prevention work, all townships and towns have set up a leading group for animal epidemic prevention work, which consists of quarantine members in the village, village-level cadres and animal epidemic prevention personnel, and conducts immunization and disinfection on a case-by-case basis. We have achieved the "leadership, organization, measures, and funding" in place, and the implementation of "personnel, work, responsibility, and inspection".
The County Animal Husbandry Bureau made systematic arrangements for animal immunization, disinfection, epidemic disease monitoring, epidemic prevention work organization, inspection and supervision. Township animal husbandry and veterinarians are required to stand in the animal epidemic prevention work. They must adhere to the "five unifications" and achieve "five non-leakage" to ensure "five in place." Store the vaccine in strict accordance with the regulations and establish an immune file.
Extensive publicity, raising awareness of the County Animal Husbandry Bureau to burn the "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law", "rabies prevention and treatment regulations" and animal epidemic prevention technical knowledge and other CD-ROM 50 boxes, using the county radio and television health education program and the township cable radio and television plug-in station for repeated playback . 200,000 administrative notices were issued and distributed to pig farmers for posting. At the same time, it also used various conferences, newspapers, slogans and other forms to publicize the animal epidemic prevention laws and regulations, the importance of animal epidemic prevention work and animal epidemic prevention knowledge, making the publicity work a household name.
Strengthening Inspectors and Standardizing Guidance During the centralized and unified epidemic prevention period, the county rural work leading group set up 8 inspection teams to supervise the animal epidemic prevention work in 45 towns and villages, master the progress of epidemic prevention in time, understand the problems in the epidemic prevention work, and propose rectification. Opinions and implementation of the "look back" system.
In order to promote the implementation of animal epidemic prevention measures and ensure the quality of epidemic prevention, the County Animal Husbandry Bureau has also set up an inspection team to conduct comprehensive supervision on the development of animal epidemic prevention work in various townships and towns by means of centralized supervision and inspection and irregular sampling: one is for pigs. The immunization and the establishment of the immunization file of the sows shall be supervised and examined; the second is to supervise and inspect the immunization situation of the scale, the collection of the vaccine and the empty bottle recycling system, and the immunization registration; the third is the vaccine and immune ear to the township animal husbandry and veterinary station. The standard is used for preservation, entry and exit registration, etc.; the fourth is to supervise and inspect the implementation of the normative animal immunization program and immune operation procedures; and the fifth is to supervise and check the piglet castration immunity and the sow immunity.
Strict assessment and standardization management At the beginning of the year, the county government office issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Animal Epidemic Prevention in XX Year" and the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Prevention and Control of Rabies in XX Year", etc., to immunize animals, disinfection, epidemic monitoring, and madness. The township is reached under the tasks of prevention and blood defense. In order to strengthen the standardized management of animal epidemic prevention work, the County Animal Husbandry Bureau also issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening and Regulating the Management of Grassroots Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Stations" and the "Notice on the Target, Tasks and Assessment Methods for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Work in XX", and the Animal Epidemic Prevention The work task is decomposed and implemented. The responsibility letter for the pigs of the castration personnel and the responsibility document for the veterinary animal epidemic prevention were signed. Formulated the "animal immunity", "package veterinary" and other scoring methods, implemented quarterly quantitative assessment, the assessment results as the basis for performance pay, health allowance, bonus payment, annual assessment and job title evaluation, so that animal epidemic prevention Work has become the focus of all positions and achieves the goal of full-scale epidemic prevention.
Strengthening the monitoring of epidemic diseases and decisively handling the epidemic situation. Our county has improved the organization and leadership agencies and emergency response plans for major animal diseases, and comprehensively carried out clinical monitoring of animal diseases, laboratory monitoring and monitoring of major animal diseases and immune antibodies. . Once a major animal epidemic occurs, it should be handled decisively in accordance with the principle of “early, fast, strict, and small” to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
Implementing funds to ensure the normal development of animal epidemic prevention In order to ensure the smooth development of animal epidemic prevention work, the county government has solved the rabies prevention and control work funds, vaccine funds, livestock and poultry immunization and housing disinfection work funds, and immunity under the financial constraints. The expenses for the disposal of side reactions and the compensation for the disposal of suspected major animal epidemics have ensured the comprehensive development of animal epidemic prevention work and the implementation of various prevention and control measures.
Third, the main experience of achieving results epidemic prevention has always been an important part of the development of modern animal husbandry. The biggest risk of aquaculture is the risk of disease, the development of modern animal husbandry benefits in scale, success or failure in epidemic prevention. We have personally experienced or heard about countless fresh animal epidemic cases. Every epidemic has warned us that the epidemic is a painful lesson for the farmers, and the impact and loss to the region is immeasurable. To this end, we must firmly establish the concept of catching epidemic prevention, grasping production, grasping development, increasing income, and grasping public health and safety, and always incorporate epidemic prevention work into the important content of developing modern animal husbandry.
Immunization is always an important basis for all epidemic prevention work. Immunization is not unique, but it is impossible to leave immunity under realistic conditions. At the beginning of the national implementation of the mandatory immunization policy for major animal diseases, some people still do not understand or even suspect. However, several years of practice have confirmed that after the implementation of compulsory immunization, the effectiveness is obvious, the incidence of major animal diseases has dropped significantly, and the safety of animal and animal products has been effectively guaranteed. In XX, the county's epidemic prevention work can achieve the best level in recent years, thanks in large part to the implementation of the mandatory immunization policy.
The grassroots team is the main force for the implementation of epidemic prevention work. Although the county has established county, township and village level epidemic prevention work systems, but the long-term fighting in the first line of specific implementation of epidemic prevention work, especially immunization work, mainly at the township and village levels The attitude, ability and level of their epidemic prevention work will greatly affect the actual effect of the county's epidemic prevention work. In recent years, the effectiveness of prevention and control work has benefited greatly from the reform of the township veterinary management system, benefiting from the stability and enthusiasm of the veterinary staff at the grassroots level in the township and village.
Government-led is an important guarantee for prevention and control work. The focus of prevention and control work is in the countryside. The focus is on the grassroots people. The workload is large and complicated. If there is no government leading, the epidemic prevention work will be difficult to carry out in depth. According to the newly revised "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law" and the national "Government Protection Density, Departmental Quality Assurance" prevention and control policy, the county's prevention and control work has implemented a responsibility system and a responsibility investigation system. Local governments attach great importance to it and clearly define government leaders. Control the first person responsible for the work, and included it in the target assessment content. At the same time, the investment in epidemic prevention personnel and work expenses has also increased, and the organization and implementation have also increased efforts to provide prevention and control work for the county. An important guarantee.
IV. Main Problems Existing Although the animal epidemic prevention work of this year has achieved certain results, there are still some problems that cannot be ignored:
The epidemic situation outside the county is threatened. Since last year, the situation of major animal epidemics outside the county has been very serious. There have been many imported epidemics in our county, which has led to the spread of the epidemic and has caused tremendous impact and loss.
Since the beginning of the year, the epidemic source of major animal diseases has had an epidemic situation in more than 110 points in the county. Although it has been controlled, the pollution of the epidemic source is large, as long as there is an immune loophole. Or if the immunization fails, an epidemic will occur and the difficulty of prevention and control will be further increased.
There are still hidden dangers in the aquaculture industry. The breeding industry is still dominated by small-scale free-range farmers. Most of them are small-scale farming, poor facilities and equipment, dark and humid housing, poor ventilation, poor sanitary conditions, and animals are highly susceptible to epidemics.
The epidemic prevention awareness of livestock producers and operators is still not strong. The knowledge and technical level of epidemic prevention of livestock and poultry producers and operators are still not high, especially in the animal circulation. Because the implementation of epidemic prevention measures is not in place, it is easy to cause the spread of epidemics. diffusion.
There are still weak links in prevention and control work
1. Vaccine transportation and storage conditions have not been well resolved.
2. The funding guarantee policy is still not perfect. The treatment and death compensation mechanism of immune side effects have not yet been established. The owner is afraid of the immune reaction, and has a feeling of susceptibility to animal immunity, which seriously affects the enthusiasm of animal immunization work. The funds for the disposal of major animal epidemics were not included in the budget, the compensation policy was not clear, and the compensation funds could not be put in place in time, causing the incident of individual pet owners to petition.
3, the personnel thoughts have signs of relaxation. Some places have shown paralysis and laxity, which is extremely harmful to the prevention and control work.
4. Individual township governments pay insufficient attention to the situation, and coordination and coordination of departments are weak. It is not organized or coordinated with the centralized and unified epidemic prevention work. It is considered that animal epidemic prevention is a matter of the department and the epidemic prevention measures are not implemented. In particular, the killing of stray dogs and the absence of the main dog work mutually push and blame.
5. Insufficient introduction of animal management. Since last year, some towns and towns have introduced diseased animals to spread the disease, and farmers have suffered considerable losses.
V. The next year's work will focus on the prevention and control of disease prevention. All towns and villages must strengthen their leadership and earnestly carry out immunization work in accordance with the requirements of the National Animal Disease Epidemiology Program. One must clarify the target task. The general requirement for compulsory immunization of four animal diseases such as highly pathogenic avian influenza in XX is that the population immune density should be maintained at more than 90% year-on-year. The immune density of livestock and poultry should be 100%, and the rate of immunization antibodies should be maintained throughout the year. More than 70%; rabies strives to achieve full immunization, the antibody pass rate is maintained above 70% for the whole year; the disinfection surface of livestock and poultry pens should reach 100%. At the same time, it is necessary to appropriately increase the types and areas of compulsory immunization according to the epidemic situation of animal diseases in the region. While doing a good job of compulsory immunization, we must do a good job in the immunization of other animal diseases such as Newcastle disease, anthrax and brucellosis. Second, we must strictly implement our responsibilities. All localities should refine the responsibility system and accountability system. They must sign the responsibility letter of prevention and control at different levels, decompose the task to the grassroots level, implement the responsibility to the people, establish a sound assessment system, clarify the rewards and punishments, implement accountability, and ensure that each The work of the project was implemented. Third, we must actively strive for support. According to the matching situation of vaccine funds and the prevention and control needs of other animal diseases other than compulsory immune diseases, we should report to the government in a timely manner, actively communicate with the financial department, actively seek funding for vaccine matching funds, and purchase of epidemic prevention materials to ensure the smooth progress of epidemic prevention. Fourth, we must strengthen the allocation and management of materials. To ensure the storage, transportation, distribution and management of vaccines, disinfectants and other epidemic prevention materials, we must strengthen the management of vaccines. Especially in places where the cold chain system is still not perfect, we must do everything possible to ensure the quality of the vaccine during storage and transportation. Fifth, we must strengthen training and organization. Timely set up grassroots epidemic prevention teams, strengthen immunization technology training, and conscientiously organize implementation. Continue to follow the "government density, departmental quality assurance" requirements, combined with local actual conditions, take effective measures to promote immunization work. The program is strict, the operation is standardized, the records are detailed, the files are sound, and the logos are in place. The “five unifications” and “five non-leakages” are truly ensured to ensure the immune density and quality. In particular, livestock and poultry that are missing or temporarily unfit for centralized immunization should be registered in detail and promptly reinstated. Sixth, comprehensive and thorough disinfection of breeding, transportation, slaughtering and trading markets should be carried out. Seventh, we must seriously carry out supervision and inspection. Each district management station shall seriously supervise and inspect the epidemic prevention work. If the measures are not in place and the work is not implemented, it shall be ordered to rectify within a time limit, and the major negligence and dereliction of duty shall be strictly investigated. The county bureau will also continue to organize the inspection components to go to various places for on-site supervision. Eight should actively carry out monitoring of immune antibodies. If the qualified rate of effective immune antibodies does not meet the prescribed requirements, it is necessary to strengthen the immunization in a timely manner. After the end of the centralized immunization in the spring and autumn, it is necessary to organize the inspection in time, scientific sampling, and testing the true level of immune antibodies in various places, as an important basis for the assessment of the county bureau.
Practically strengthen monitoring and emergency management. Townships and towns must carefully carry out epidemic surveillance and epidemiology of animal diseases in accordance with the requirements of the County XX Animal Disease Surveillance Program and the XX Major Animal Disease Epidemiological Investigation Program. Investigate and further strengthen emergency management. First, comprehensive monitoring work should be carried out. It is necessary to strengthen key areas and places such as breeding livestock and poultry farms, trading markets, aquaculture-intensive areas, and migratory bird habitats, increase the scope of monitoring, increase the number and frequency of monitoring, grasp the epidemic situation in a timely manner, and resolutely eliminate the hidden dangers of the epidemic. At present, on the basis of monitoring the major animal diseases, we must focus on strengthening the clinical monitoring of pigs, and actively carry out clinical monitoring of other livestock, poultry and pets to prevent the spread of influenza A (H1N1) virus to animals. Once abnormal conditions are found, we must follow the prescribed procedures. Report it promptly and decisively. At the same time, we must continue to do a good job in monitoring the type A foot-and-mouth disease of susceptible livestock. Second, we must strengthen the analysis of monitoring results. To combine clinical monitoring, epidemiological investigation with serology and pathogen monitoring, it is necessary to combine monitoring work with epidemic prevention work, conduct careful analysis and research on monitoring and epidemiological investigation results, and propose targeted countermeasures. Scientific guidance on epidemic prevention work. Third, we must strengthen the traceability of the epidemic. For the monitored positive animals, in addition to measures such as isolation, elimination, culling, and harmless treatment according to regulations, it is necessary to carefully trace the source of the disease, conduct targeted epidemiological investigations, accurately determine the development trend of the disease, and adopt science in a timely manner. Prevention and control measures. Fourth, we must strengthen the emergency duty. It is necessary to further improve the plan, improve the team, strengthen the emergency materials reserve, strengthen the emergency duty, and report the major animal epidemic reports to the public for a long time. For each suspected epidemic that is reported or reported through other channels, it is necessary to investigate and verify one by one, and eliminate hidden dangers in time. Once the epidemic is discovered, it is necessary to report it in a timely manner, decisively dispose of it, and resolutely control the epidemic to the epidemic, eliminate the epidemic, reduce losses and reduce the impact.
First, the main work animal immunization
1. Pigs are immune. A total of 8.665 million pigs were immunized, including: 3.315 million piglets, 3.15 million pig foot and mouth disease, and 2.2 million pig blue ear disease. The immune density of swine fever, pig foot-and-mouth disease and swine blue ear disease reached 100%.
2, cattle and sheep immune. A total of 265,000 heads of foot-and-mouth disease were immunized, and 542,000 heads of sheep foot-and-mouth disease were immunized, and the immune density reached 100%.
3. Small livestock and poultry immunization. A total of 3.936 million rabbits were immunized, including 12.784 million chickens in Newcastle disease, 16.549 million birds in bird flu, 1.7 million birds in duck plague, and 930,000 rabbit vaccinations. The immune density of Newcastle disease and bird flu reached 98%.
4. Canine rabies immunity. A total of 128,760 dogs were immunized, and the immune density was 98.8%.
Livestock and poultry housing and environmental disinfection for rural livestock and poultry housing to carry out unified disinfection 3 times, the use of disinfectant drugs 15 tons; urge the scale field for regular disinfection; the livestock and poultry trading market adhere to the post-distribution disinfection; adhere to the slaughterhouse daily disinfection; Regularly disinfect the frozen storage; at the same time, strictly sterilize the livestock and poultry and their product delivery vehicles before and after disassembly, and the disinfection surface reaches 100%.
The disease surveillance was carried out on 4937 samples, and 695 samples were monitored for pathogens. At the same time, pathological anatomy and laboratory tests were performed on 89 dead animals. The monitoring results showed that the qualified rate of animal foot-and-mouth disease and swine fever immune antibodies reached more than 70%; the pass rate of avian influenza and Newcastle disease immune antibodies reached over 70%, and there was no significant animal disease antigen positive, which met the national standards.
Supervised and inspected the immunization of pigs, foot-and-mouth disease and swine blue ear disease in the county's castration personnel for 4 times; conducted 4 inspections on the number of vaccines, ear tags, and vaccine empty bottles; The file was created and filled in four times. The county bureau dispatched personnel to carry out cross-checking between the district and the district. A total of 75 people were transferred to the county, and they were transferred to 44 townships. Animal immunity, house disinfection, establishment of immune files, and vaccine storage for 44 stations, 440 livestock and poultry farmers, and 220 sow farmers were carried out. Comprehensive inspection.
Among the 440 free-range farmers surveyed, there were 1607 people, including 742 pigs, 185 cows, 42 sheep, 358 dogs, 3606 chickens, 1037 ducks, 605 geese, and 714 rabbits. The results of random inspection showed that the immune density of swine fever, swine foot and mouth disease and high pathogenic blue ear disease reached 100%; the immune density of foot and mouth disease of cattle and sheep reached 100%; the immune density of rabies reached 99.4%; the immunization density of Newcastle disease and avian influenza reached 98.1%; The immune density of earthworms and avian influenza reached 99.1%; the immune density of goose avian influenza reached 93.7%; the immune density of rabbits reached 98.5%; the disinfection surface of livestock and poultry pens reached 100%. The mortality rate of pigs, cattle, sheep and small livestock is controlled within the standards set by the state.
In the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis, a total of 3,197 cattle were collected from the schistosomiasis epidemic area, including 2,949 serological tests and 55 fecal hatching methods, and no positive diseased cattle. Expanded 5,941 cows for chemotherapy.
In the 23 severely affected villages of 5 towns and towns including Fuxing, Gudian, Shiquan, Nanhua and Zhaqing, the implementation of the national comprehensive schistosomiasis management project was completed, and the water was changed to 4,000 mu, and the pond was raised and snails were 50 mu. The cow house was rebuilt with 4,000 heads. In May of this year, the Sichuan Provincial schistosomiasis agricultural comprehensive management continued construction project leading group organized the assessment and acceptance, successfully completed the project planning tasks, met the project design requirements, successfully passed the acceptance, and was highly evaluated.
Second, the main measures to strengthen leadership, clear responsibility County Committee and County Government attaches great importance to the prevention and control of animal diseases, the prevention and control of major animal diseases as a political task of social stability, around the "strive to not occur, to ensure that not popular" animal disease The prevention and control objectives have taken various effective measures to ensure the smooth development of animal epidemic prevention work and achieved significant prevention and control effects. On the morning of March 5, the county government organized a spring animal epidemic prevention work conference to convey the spirit of the provincial and municipal animal epidemic prevention work conferences. The county party committee, county government, county people's congress, and county CPPCC leaders arranged the animal epidemic prevention work. . The county government and the animal husbandry bureau signed the XX year animal disease prevention work target management responsibility book with the township people's government and township veterinary station respectively, and listed the animal epidemic prevention as a comprehensive target assessment, which achieved clear goals, tasks, responsibility, and assessment. To ensure the full implementation of animal epidemic prevention measures.
After careful organization and implementation, the County Animal Husbandry Bureau held a special meeting on business work after the county government animal epidemic prevention work meeting. The township governments also organized a village committee meeting in time to take a highly responsible attitude toward the party and the people. Animal epidemic prevention work. In the animal epidemic prevention work, all townships and towns have set up a leading group for animal epidemic prevention work, which consists of quarantine members in the village, village-level cadres and animal epidemic prevention personnel, and conducts immunization and disinfection on a case-by-case basis. We have achieved the "leadership, organization, measures, and funding" in place, and the implementation of "personnel, work, responsibility, and inspection".
The County Animal Husbandry Bureau made systematic arrangements for animal immunization, disinfection, epidemic disease monitoring, epidemic prevention work organization, inspection and supervision. Township animal husbandry and veterinarians are required to stand in the animal epidemic prevention work. They must adhere to the "five unifications" and achieve "five non-leakage" to ensure "five in place." Store the vaccine in strict accordance with the regulations and establish an immune file.
Extensive publicity, raising awareness of the County Animal Husbandry Bureau to burn the "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law", "rabies prevention and treatment regulations" and animal epidemic prevention technical knowledge and other CD-ROM 50 boxes, using the county radio and television health education program and the township cable radio and television plug-in station for repeated playback . 200,000 administrative notices were issued and distributed to pig farmers for posting. At the same time, it also used various conferences, newspapers, slogans and other forms to publicize the animal epidemic prevention laws and regulations, the importance of animal epidemic prevention work and animal epidemic prevention knowledge, making the publicity work a household name.
Strengthening Inspectors and Standardizing Guidance During the centralized and unified epidemic prevention period, the county rural work leading group set up 8 inspection teams to supervise the animal epidemic prevention work in 45 towns and villages, master the progress of epidemic prevention in time, understand the problems in the epidemic prevention work, and propose rectification. Opinions and implementation of the "look back" system.
In order to promote the implementation of animal epidemic prevention measures and ensure the quality of epidemic prevention, the County Animal Husbandry Bureau has also set up an inspection team to conduct comprehensive supervision on the development of animal epidemic prevention work in various townships and towns by means of centralized supervision and inspection and irregular sampling: one is for pigs. The immunization and the establishment of the immunization file of the sows shall be supervised and examined; the second is to supervise and inspect the immunization situation of the scale, the collection of the vaccine and the empty bottle recycling system, and the immunization registration; the third is the vaccine and immune ear to the township animal husbandry and veterinary station. The standard is used for preservation, entry and exit registration, etc.; the fourth is to supervise and inspect the implementation of the normative animal immunization program and immune operation procedures; and the fifth is to supervise and check the piglet castration immunity and the sow immunity.
Strict assessment and standardization management At the beginning of the year, the county government office issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Animal Epidemic Prevention in XX Year" and the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Prevention and Control of Rabies in XX Year", etc., to immunize animals, disinfection, epidemic monitoring, and madness. The township is reached under the tasks of prevention and blood defense. In order to strengthen the standardized management of animal epidemic prevention work, the County Animal Husbandry Bureau also issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening and Regulating the Management of Grassroots Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Stations" and the "Notice on the Target, Tasks and Assessment Methods for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Work in XX", and the Animal Epidemic Prevention The work task is decomposed and implemented. The responsibility letter for the pigs of the castration personnel and the responsibility document for the veterinary animal epidemic prevention were signed. Formulated the "animal immunity", "package veterinary" and other scoring methods, implemented quarterly quantitative assessment, the assessment results as the basis for performance pay, health allowance, bonus payment, annual assessment and job title evaluation, so that animal epidemic prevention Work has become the focus of all positions and achieves the goal of full-scale epidemic prevention.
Strengthening the monitoring of epidemic diseases and decisively handling the epidemic situation. Our county has improved the organization and leadership agencies and emergency response plans for major animal diseases, and comprehensively carried out clinical monitoring of animal diseases, laboratory monitoring and monitoring of major animal diseases and immune antibodies. . Once a major animal epidemic occurs, it should be handled decisively in accordance with the principle of “early, fast, strict, and small” to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
Implementing funds to ensure the normal development of animal epidemic prevention In order to ensure the smooth development of animal epidemic prevention work, the county government has solved the rabies prevention and control work funds, vaccine funds, livestock and poultry immunization and housing disinfection work funds, and immunity under the financial constraints. The expenses for the disposal of side reactions and the compensation for the disposal of suspected major animal epidemics have ensured the comprehensive development of animal epidemic prevention work and the implementation of various prevention and control measures.
Third, the main experience of achieving results epidemic prevention has always been an important part of the development of modern animal husbandry. The biggest risk of aquaculture is the risk of disease, the development of modern animal husbandry benefits in scale, success or failure in epidemic prevention. We have personally experienced or heard about countless fresh animal epidemic cases. Every epidemic has warned us that the epidemic is a painful lesson for the farmers, and the impact and loss to the region is immeasurable. To this end, we must firmly establish the concept of catching epidemic prevention, grasping production, grasping development, increasing income, and grasping public health and safety, and always incorporate epidemic prevention work into the important content of developing modern animal husbandry.
Immunization is always an important basis for all epidemic prevention work. Immunization is not unique, but it is impossible to leave immunity under realistic conditions. At the beginning of the national implementation of the mandatory immunization policy for major animal diseases, some people still do not understand or even suspect. However, several years of practice have confirmed that after the implementation of compulsory immunization, the effectiveness is obvious, the incidence of major animal diseases has dropped significantly, and the safety of animal and animal products has been effectively guaranteed. In XX, the county's epidemic prevention work can achieve the best level in recent years, thanks in large part to the implementation of the mandatory immunization policy.
The grassroots team is the main force for the implementation of epidemic prevention work. Although the county has established county, township and village level epidemic prevention work systems, but the long-term fighting in the first line of specific implementation of epidemic prevention work, especially immunization work, mainly at the township and village levels The attitude, ability and level of their epidemic prevention work will greatly affect the actual effect of the county's epidemic prevention work. In recent years, the effectiveness of prevention and control work has benefited greatly from the reform of the township veterinary management system, benefiting from the stability and enthusiasm of the veterinary staff at the grassroots level in the township and village.
Government-led is an important guarantee for prevention and control work. The focus of prevention and control work is in the countryside. The focus is on the grassroots people. The workload is large and complicated. If there is no government leading, the epidemic prevention work will be difficult to carry out in depth. According to the newly revised "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law" and the national "Government Protection Density, Departmental Quality Assurance" prevention and control policy, the county's prevention and control work has implemented a responsibility system and a responsibility investigation system. Local governments attach great importance to it and clearly define government leaders. Control the first person responsible for the work, and included it in the target assessment content. At the same time, the investment in epidemic prevention personnel and work expenses has also increased, and the organization and implementation have also increased efforts to provide prevention and control work for the county. An important guarantee.
IV. Main Problems Existing Although the animal epidemic prevention work of this year has achieved certain results, there are still some problems that cannot be ignored:
The epidemic situation outside the county is threatened. Since last year, the situation of major animal epidemics outside the county has been very serious. There have been many imported epidemics in our county, which has led to the spread of the epidemic and has caused tremendous impact and loss.
Since the beginning of the year, the epidemic source of major animal diseases has had an epidemic situation in more than 110 points in the county. Although it has been controlled, the pollution of the epidemic source is large, as long as there is an immune loophole. Or if the immunization fails, an epidemic will occur and the difficulty of prevention and control will be further increased.
There are still hidden dangers in the aquaculture industry. The breeding industry is still dominated by small-scale free-range farmers. Most of them are small-scale farming, poor facilities and equipment, dark and humid housing, poor ventilation, poor sanitary conditions, and animals are highly susceptible to epidemics.
The epidemic prevention awareness of livestock producers and operators is still not strong. The knowledge and technical level of epidemic prevention of livestock and poultry producers and operators are still not high, especially in the animal circulation. Because the implementation of epidemic prevention measures is not in place, it is easy to cause the spread of epidemics. diffusion.
There are still weak links in prevention and control work
1. Vaccine transportation and storage conditions have not been well resolved.
2. The funding guarantee policy is still not perfect. The treatment and death compensation mechanism of immune side effects have not yet been established. The owner is afraid of the immune reaction, and has a feeling of susceptibility to animal immunity, which seriously affects the enthusiasm of animal immunization work. The funds for the disposal of major animal epidemics were not included in the budget, the compensation policy was not clear, and the compensation funds could not be put in place in time, causing the incident of individual pet owners to petition.
3, the personnel thoughts have signs of relaxation. Some places have shown paralysis and laxity, which is extremely harmful to the prevention and control work.
4. Individual township governments pay insufficient attention to the situation, and coordination and coordination of departments are weak. It is not organized or coordinated with the centralized and unified epidemic prevention work. It is considered that animal epidemic prevention is a matter of the department and the epidemic prevention measures are not implemented. In particular, the killing of stray dogs and the absence of the main dog work mutually push and blame.
5. Insufficient introduction of animal management. Since last year, some towns and towns have introduced diseased animals to spread the disease, and farmers have suffered considerable losses.
V. The next year's work will focus on the prevention and control of disease prevention. All towns and villages must strengthen their leadership and earnestly carry out immunization work in accordance with the requirements of the National Animal Disease Epidemiology Program. One must clarify the target task. The general requirement for compulsory immunization of four animal diseases such as highly pathogenic avian influenza in XX is that the population immune density should be maintained at more than 90% year-on-year. The immune density of livestock and poultry should be 100%, and the rate of immunization antibodies should be maintained throughout the year. More than 70%; rabies strives to achieve full immunization, the antibody pass rate is maintained above 70% for the whole year; the disinfection surface of livestock and poultry pens should reach 100%. At the same time, it is necessary to appropriately increase the types and areas of compulsory immunization according to the epidemic situation of animal diseases in the region. While doing a good job of compulsory immunization, we must do a good job in the immunization of other animal diseases such as Newcastle disease, anthrax and brucellosis. Second, we must strictly implement our responsibilities. All localities should refine the responsibility system and accountability system. They must sign the responsibility letter of prevention and control at different levels, decompose the task to the grassroots level, implement the responsibility to the people, establish a sound assessment system, clarify the rewards and punishments, implement accountability, and ensure that each The work of the project was implemented. Third, we must actively strive for support. According to the matching situation of vaccine funds and the prevention and control needs of other animal diseases other than compulsory immune diseases, we should report to the government in a timely manner, actively communicate with the financial department, actively seek funding for vaccine matching funds, and purchase of epidemic prevention materials to ensure the smooth progress of epidemic prevention. Fourth, we must strengthen the allocation and management of materials. To ensure the storage, transportation, distribution and management of vaccines, disinfectants and other epidemic prevention materials, we must strengthen the management of vaccines. Especially in places where the cold chain system is still not perfect, we must do everything possible to ensure the quality of the vaccine during storage and transportation. Fifth, we must strengthen training and organization. Timely set up grassroots epidemic prevention teams, strengthen immunization technology training, and conscientiously organize implementation. Continue to follow the "government density, departmental quality assurance" requirements, combined with local actual conditions, take effective measures to promote immunization work. The program is strict, the operation is standardized, the records are detailed, the files are sound, and the logos are in place. The “five unifications” and “five non-leakages” are truly ensured to ensure the immune density and quality. In particular, livestock and poultry that are missing or temporarily unfit for centralized immunization should be registered in detail and promptly reinstated. Sixth, comprehensive and thorough disinfection of breeding, transportation, slaughtering and trading markets should be carried out. Seventh, we must seriously carry out supervision and inspection. Each district management station shall seriously supervise and inspect the epidemic prevention work. If the measures are not in place and the work is not implemented, it shall be ordered to rectify within a time limit, and the major negligence and dereliction of duty shall be strictly investigated. The county bureau will also continue to organize the inspection components to go to various places for on-site supervision. Eight should actively carry out monitoring of immune antibodies. If the qualified rate of effective immune antibodies does not meet the prescribed requirements, it is necessary to strengthen the immunization in a timely manner. After the end of the centralized immunization in the spring and autumn, it is necessary to organize the inspection in time, scientific sampling, and testing the true level of immune antibodies in various places, as an important basis for the assessment of the county bureau.
Practically strengthen monitoring and emergency management. Townships and towns must carefully carry out epidemic surveillance and epidemiology of animal diseases in accordance with the requirements of the County XX Animal Disease Surveillance Program and the XX Major Animal Disease Epidemiological Investigation Program. Investigate and further strengthen emergency management. First, comprehensive monitoring work should be carried out. It is necessary to strengthen key areas and places such as breeding livestock and poultry farms, trading markets, aquaculture-intensive areas, and migratory bird habitats, increase the scope of monitoring, increase the number and frequency of monitoring, grasp the epidemic situation in a timely manner, and resolutely eliminate the hidden dangers of the epidemic. At present, on the basis of monitoring the major animal diseases, we must focus on strengthening the clinical monitoring of pigs, and actively carry out clinical monitoring of other livestock, poultry and pets to prevent the spread of influenza A (H1N1) virus to animals. Once abnormal conditions are found, we must follow the prescribed procedures. Report it promptly and decisively. At the same time, we must continue to do a good job in monitoring the type A foot-and-mouth disease of susceptible livestock. Second, we must strengthen the analysis of monitoring results. To combine clinical monitoring, epidemiological investigation with serology and pathogen monitoring, it is necessary to combine monitoring work with epidemic prevention work, conduct careful analysis and research on monitoring and epidemiological investigation results, and propose targeted countermeasures. Scientific guidance on epidemic prevention work. Third, we must strengthen the traceability of the epidemic. For the monitored positive animals, in addition to measures such as isolation, elimination, culling, and harmless treatment according to regulations, it is necessary to carefully trace the source of the disease, conduct targeted epidemiological investigations, accurately determine the development trend of the disease, and adopt science in a timely manner. Prevention and control measures. Fourth, we must strengthen the emergency duty. It is necessary to further improve the plan, improve the team, strengthen the emergency materials reserve, strengthen the emergency duty, and report the major animal epidemic reports to the public for a long time. For each suspected epidemic that is reported or reported through other channels, it is necessary to investigate and verify one by one, and eliminate hidden dangers in time. Once the epidemic is discovered, it is necessary to report it in a timely manner, decisively dispose of it, and resolutely control the epidemic to the epidemic, eliminate the epidemic, reduce losses and reduce the impact.
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