About Belarus
The Brest Free Economic Zone was originally established by the Soviet Union’s Supreme Soviet in 1988. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the President of Belarus issued a presidential decree in 1996. The government promulgated the Brest Free Economic Zone Administrative Regulations and The Brest Free Economic Zone Regulations is the first free economic zone in the world. It is approved for a period of 50 years. It consists of East and West and covers an area of 71 square kilometers. It is located in the southwest border of Belarus. The city of Brest, the capital of the state, has good infrastructure and a customs and logistics center. At the beginning of its establishment, the Free Economic Zone summarized and absorbed the experience of building free economic zones in various countries and invited more than 10 experts from China to consult and guide them. According to the actual situation of the country, the development plan and relevant regulations and regulations were formulated. Up to now, the free economic zone has registered 98 enterprises, including 40 foreign-funded enterprises and 36 joint-venture enterprises, while 65 companies are actually operating, about 8,000 people are employed in resettlement, and the annual export volume is about 150 million US dollars. To the EU, Russia and other regions. Since its establishment, it has attracted a total investment of 120 million U.S. dollars, mainly from the United States, Germany, Britain, Poland, Austria, Russia, the Czech Republic and Israel.
First, the external environment -
The Brest State Free Economic Zone is located in the southwestern part of the country, bordering Poland on the west and Ukraine on the south. It covers an area of 32,800 square kilometers, accounting for 15.7% of the country's total area and a population of 1.47 million. The capital city is Brest, with a population of about 300,000.
There are more than 1,500 enterprises in Brest, including 328 large enterprises, 340 joint ventures and foreign-owned enterprises. Food, light industry and machine manufacturing are the major industrial enterprises in the state, accounting for two-thirds of the state's industrial production. In addition, there are industrial enterprises such as electric energy, forestry, wood processing, pulp and paper processing.
Agriculture is dominated by meat, milk, cereal production, potatoes, beets and vegetables.
Geographical traffic conditions The strategic location of the state is very important, at the intersection of the East and West Europe transportation hubs. From the west to Berlin, the E-30 road through Warsaw-Brest-Minsk-Moscow is the transportation corridor of East and West Europe. The electrified railway can directly reach the main ports of China, Western Europe and other countries in Germany and Poland. From Brest South, you can go directly to Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, to the capital of Lithuania, Vilnius. The city of Brest also has an international airport with a Boeing 747, and runs international cargo flights. The state has good infrastructure, convenient transportation, roads, railways and airlines extending in all directions, with good passenger and cargo transportation conditions.
II. Free Economic Zone Industry and Investment Policy The free economic zone gives priority to the development of high-tech industries and industries such as pharmaceuticals, automobiles, food, electronics, furniture, machinery manufacturing and wood processing, and does not allow companies with purely trade nature to register.
The free economic zone stipulates that the minimum registered capital of a legal person enterprise shall not be less than 50,000 US dollars, the investment amount shall not be less than 400,000 US dollars, the investment amount of wooden furniture enterprises shall not be less than 1 million US dollars, and the investment amount of meat food processing enterprises shall not be less than 3 million US dollars. However, investment funds can be gradually put in place within 5 years.
Except for high-tech and imported substitute products, the proportion of products exported by enterprises established before 2002 shall not be less than 70%. After 2002, the proportion of products exported by enterprises shall not be less than 90%.
The equipment and imported raw materials of foreign-invested enterprises are exempt from customs duties, and the technical equipment used for investment shall not be shipped for more than 5 years.
The basic land lease fee for the Free Economic Zone is 0.3-0.8 US dollars per square meter based on its location, area and investment use. If you rent an existing building, the monthly rent is $2-2.5 per square meter.
Third, the free economic zone tax policy Free economic zone business profits and income tax implementation of five exemptions, other taxes and fees: VAT, consumption tax, ecological tax, natural income tax, land tax, national and social insurance premiums, State taxation, etc., the overall tax level of enterprises in the region is 40% lower than that of enterprises outside the zone.
IV. Development of the Brest Free Economic Zone As the earliest special zone for white construction, the Brest Free Economic Zone has adopted its normative and open policies and regulations, better infrastructure conditions and the advantages of the bridge trade to Europe. Become the first choice for investment and trade. With the expansion of the European Union, white neighbors Poland, Latvia and Lithuania have become new members of the European Union. The Brest Free Economic Zone is also at the forefront of the economic and trade boundary between East and West Europe. These changes have brought unprecedented opportunities for development in the free economic zone. The EU and Russia have begun to renovate and expand the E30 road and the renovation of the Brest port facilities; some of the former Polish exporters to Europe have begun to move to the Brest Free Economic Zone. The White Government recently decided to allocate the facilities of three idle large state-owned production enterprises in Brest to the free economic zone to meet new development opportunities.
V. Analysis and Suggestions on Expanding China-Belarus Economic and Trade Cooperation At present, the productive cooperation between the two companies in both the free economic zone and the free economic zone is basically in a blank state. This aspect is due to the imbalance of economic development between China and Belarus. The labor cost and opportunity cost are relatively high, the level of industrial production support is low, and the domestic market is relatively small. It has not yet attracted enough attention from our enterprises. On the other hand, it is also due to the lack of confidence and confidence of Chinese companies in the white market, the white investment environment and the preferential policies for attracting foreign investment and the development prospects of neighboring countries.
Baixi is close to the European Union, and the East and Russia have achieved Russian-Belarus alliance and economic integration. This has made the importance of white in geopolitics and economic geography increasingly obvious. Its market will not only be limited to the mainland, but will also be extended to the EU and Russia, Ukraine. And other independent countries. At the same time, the White Political Bureau is stable, the economy is gradually recovering and developing, and relations with neighboring countries are harmonious. All of these have laid a good foundation for my company to invest and develop in white, and have the external market conditions for investment and trade.
The white industry has a good foundation and the scientific and technological level has considerable advantages in certain fields. The quality of personnel is strong, the basic supporting facilities are all, and the labor cost is lower than that of the EU countries. It is friendly to me, social security is good, and investment and trade are carried out. Internal basis. The free economic zone is guaranteed by its well-established legal system, relatively standardized management and more favorable tax policies. I should actively guide enterprises to seize the opportunity, through field visits, seriously study the successful experiences of other countries in investment and cooperation in the White Free Economic Zone, and strengthen the productive investment cooperation with White in high-tech fields, and promote economic and trade and production cooperation through science and technology. Thereby promoting the development of economic and trade relations between the two countries to a wider field.
Our office will further focus on the various information of the White Free Economic Zone, serve domestic enterprises, provide information and consultation, and match the bridge to promote the realization of the “going out” strategy and gradually expand bilateral economic and trade cooperation.
Attached files:
Comparison of tax returns of enterprises in the free economic zone and foreign countries. No. Tax, fee type White Russian enterprise combination / Foreign-invested enterprise
1. VAT 20% 20% 10%
2. The consumption tax is the same according to the consumer goods rate.
3. 2.5% of local special fund income is the same
4. 2% of the national special fund income
5. Profit tax 24% of the following companies with an annual per capita book profit of not more than 5,000 white rubles are 15% of industrial enterprises with less than 200 employees; scientific and scientific service enterprises of less than 100 people; buildings and other production industries of less than 50 people, Catering and service enterprises; 24% of retail commercial and non-productive industries with less than 25 employees 1. Enterprises with more than 30% of foreign capital are exempted from sales for 3 years if their total profits are from self-produced products; 2. Products produced are determined as Enterprises in the special important product catalogue listed in the White Ministerial Conference will be levied 15% for three years. 1. Sales profits from self-produced products will be exempted for 5 years from the date of profit; 2. If the output of self-produced products is not less than 70% 5 years halved
6. 1% of production and non-production funds after depreciation of real estate tax
7. 15% of the income tax bonus. The bonus is exempted within the same 5 years.
8. Citizen income tax is subject to a tax rate of 9 - 30%.
9. 4% of special tax wages
10, 35% of the social security fund salary is the same
11. 1% of the salary of the employment fund is the same
12. The ecological tax rate is the same as the tax rate.
13. The land tax is also the same according to the location of the land, etc.
First, the external environment -
The Brest State Free Economic Zone is located in the southwestern part of the country, bordering Poland on the west and Ukraine on the south. It covers an area of 32,800 square kilometers, accounting for 15.7% of the country's total area and a population of 1.47 million. The capital city is Brest, with a population of about 300,000.
There are more than 1,500 enterprises in Brest, including 328 large enterprises, 340 joint ventures and foreign-owned enterprises. Food, light industry and machine manufacturing are the major industrial enterprises in the state, accounting for two-thirds of the state's industrial production. In addition, there are industrial enterprises such as electric energy, forestry, wood processing, pulp and paper processing.
Agriculture is dominated by meat, milk, cereal production, potatoes, beets and vegetables.
Geographical traffic conditions The strategic location of the state is very important, at the intersection of the East and West Europe transportation hubs. From the west to Berlin, the E-30 road through Warsaw-Brest-Minsk-Moscow is the transportation corridor of East and West Europe. The electrified railway can directly reach the main ports of China, Western Europe and other countries in Germany and Poland. From Brest South, you can go directly to Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, to the capital of Lithuania, Vilnius. The city of Brest also has an international airport with a Boeing 747, and runs international cargo flights. The state has good infrastructure, convenient transportation, roads, railways and airlines extending in all directions, with good passenger and cargo transportation conditions.
II. Free Economic Zone Industry and Investment Policy The free economic zone gives priority to the development of high-tech industries and industries such as pharmaceuticals, automobiles, food, electronics, furniture, machinery manufacturing and wood processing, and does not allow companies with purely trade nature to register.
The free economic zone stipulates that the minimum registered capital of a legal person enterprise shall not be less than 50,000 US dollars, the investment amount shall not be less than 400,000 US dollars, the investment amount of wooden furniture enterprises shall not be less than 1 million US dollars, and the investment amount of meat food processing enterprises shall not be less than 3 million US dollars. However, investment funds can be gradually put in place within 5 years.
Except for high-tech and imported substitute products, the proportion of products exported by enterprises established before 2002 shall not be less than 70%. After 2002, the proportion of products exported by enterprises shall not be less than 90%.
The equipment and imported raw materials of foreign-invested enterprises are exempt from customs duties, and the technical equipment used for investment shall not be shipped for more than 5 years.
The basic land lease fee for the Free Economic Zone is 0.3-0.8 US dollars per square meter based on its location, area and investment use. If you rent an existing building, the monthly rent is $2-2.5 per square meter.
Third, the free economic zone tax policy Free economic zone business profits and income tax implementation of five exemptions, other taxes and fees: VAT, consumption tax, ecological tax, natural income tax, land tax, national and social insurance premiums, State taxation, etc., the overall tax level of enterprises in the region is 40% lower than that of enterprises outside the zone.
IV. Development of the Brest Free Economic Zone As the earliest special zone for white construction, the Brest Free Economic Zone has adopted its normative and open policies and regulations, better infrastructure conditions and the advantages of the bridge trade to Europe. Become the first choice for investment and trade. With the expansion of the European Union, white neighbors Poland, Latvia and Lithuania have become new members of the European Union. The Brest Free Economic Zone is also at the forefront of the economic and trade boundary between East and West Europe. These changes have brought unprecedented opportunities for development in the free economic zone. The EU and Russia have begun to renovate and expand the E30 road and the renovation of the Brest port facilities; some of the former Polish exporters to Europe have begun to move to the Brest Free Economic Zone. The White Government recently decided to allocate the facilities of three idle large state-owned production enterprises in Brest to the free economic zone to meet new development opportunities.
V. Analysis and Suggestions on Expanding China-Belarus Economic and Trade Cooperation At present, the productive cooperation between the two companies in both the free economic zone and the free economic zone is basically in a blank state. This aspect is due to the imbalance of economic development between China and Belarus. The labor cost and opportunity cost are relatively high, the level of industrial production support is low, and the domestic market is relatively small. It has not yet attracted enough attention from our enterprises. On the other hand, it is also due to the lack of confidence and confidence of Chinese companies in the white market, the white investment environment and the preferential policies for attracting foreign investment and the development prospects of neighboring countries.
Baixi is close to the European Union, and the East and Russia have achieved Russian-Belarus alliance and economic integration. This has made the importance of white in geopolitics and economic geography increasingly obvious. Its market will not only be limited to the mainland, but will also be extended to the EU and Russia, Ukraine. And other independent countries. At the same time, the White Political Bureau is stable, the economy is gradually recovering and developing, and relations with neighboring countries are harmonious. All of these have laid a good foundation for my company to invest and develop in white, and have the external market conditions for investment and trade.
The white industry has a good foundation and the scientific and technological level has considerable advantages in certain fields. The quality of personnel is strong, the basic supporting facilities are all, and the labor cost is lower than that of the EU countries. It is friendly to me, social security is good, and investment and trade are carried out. Internal basis. The free economic zone is guaranteed by its well-established legal system, relatively standardized management and more favorable tax policies. I should actively guide enterprises to seize the opportunity, through field visits, seriously study the successful experiences of other countries in investment and cooperation in the White Free Economic Zone, and strengthen the productive investment cooperation with White in high-tech fields, and promote economic and trade and production cooperation through science and technology. Thereby promoting the development of economic and trade relations between the two countries to a wider field.
Our office will further focus on the various information of the White Free Economic Zone, serve domestic enterprises, provide information and consultation, and match the bridge to promote the realization of the “going out” strategy and gradually expand bilateral economic and trade cooperation.
Attached files:
Comparison of tax returns of enterprises in the free economic zone and foreign countries. No. Tax, fee type White Russian enterprise combination / Foreign-invested enterprise
1. VAT 20% 20% 10%
2. The consumption tax is the same according to the consumer goods rate.
3. 2.5% of local special fund income is the same
4. 2% of the national special fund income
5. Profit tax 24% of the following companies with an annual per capita book profit of not more than 5,000 white rubles are 15% of industrial enterprises with less than 200 employees; scientific and scientific service enterprises of less than 100 people; buildings and other production industries of less than 50 people, Catering and service enterprises; 24% of retail commercial and non-productive industries with less than 25 employees 1. Enterprises with more than 30% of foreign capital are exempted from sales for 3 years if their total profits are from self-produced products; 2. Products produced are determined as Enterprises in the special important product catalogue listed in the White Ministerial Conference will be levied 15% for three years. 1. Sales profits from self-produced products will be exempted for 5 years from the date of profit; 2. If the output of self-produced products is not less than 70% 5 years halved
6. 1% of production and non-production funds after depreciation of real estate tax
7. 15% of the income tax bonus. The bonus is exempted within the same 5 years.
8. Citizen income tax is subject to a tax rate of 9 - 30%.
9. 4% of special tax wages
10, 35% of the social security fund salary is the same
11. 1% of the salary of the employment fund is the same
12. The ecological tax rate is the same as the tax rate.
13. The land tax is also the same according to the location of the land, etc.
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