Zhou Jiacun's trip
The countless villages scattered on the land of Qilu are no strangers to me. I have been to a short day before, but I only have a general impression: the rolling plains are dotted with greenery and lush In the birch forest, there are hidden hard-working farms, peaceful and beautiful.
The call of the Central Committee of the Resounding Group, from July 22 to 27, 2001, 14 teachers and students from the College of Engineering of Qingdao Ocean University went to Zhoujia Village, Pingji Cuijiaji Town to conduct an annual “three-township” activity for college students. As a student of the 99-level Hong Kong Airlines major, I was fortunate to be a member of this event. In the past five days, we have carried out a series of activities. While striving to serve the people with scientific and cultural knowledge, we have also been greatly trained, strengthened our practical ability, stimulated the thinking of innovation and entrepreneurship, and re-understood ourselves and developed. The quality of oneself.
The trip to Zhoujiacun, although only five days, allowed me to integrate into the village and made a good start for me to understand the northern countryside. Through this activity, we have truly understood the current situation of rural areas in Shandong, and deeply pondered some of the more prominent problems in rural areas. In particular, we conducted extensive investigations and positive discussions on the problems of rural economic development and found some constraints. , put forward his own ideas and suggestions. At the same time, we have seen the development prospects and a bright future of rural China.
I. Overview of Zhoujia Village Zhoujiacun is located at the junction of the southwest of Pingdu City and Weifang City. The geographical position is remote and the traffic is inconvenient. The village is a typical northern plain, with a relatively flat terrain, mostly planting economic crops such as barley, corn, watermelon, and apples.
There are more than 230 households in Zhoujia Village, with a total population of more than 800 people. The residential area is 200 mu, the cultivated land is 1,550 mu, and the per capita is 1.6 mu. The total output value of the village is more than 12 million. The village has 19 party members and will develop 3 to 4 this year.
The current Zhoujia Village was planned and built in the mid-1990s. The three-horizontal and three-vertical standard roads are very neat and harmonious. It is worth mentioning that the 6,000 persimmon trees planted in the village in front of the roadside house are beautiful and economical. As a civilized village, the beauty of Zhoujiacun reflects its simple folk style. The five-day life has made us all feel its enthusiasm, friendliness and sincerity. The villagers live together and help each other, which is simply a "Xanadu."
Second, the status quo of Zhoujia Village is a food for the people. The crops on the land of Qilu are very self-sufficient. The endless wheat field is a very moving example. In Zhoujiacun, I have never seen this scene. Instead, there are various economic crops such as high-efficiency fields and fruit trees.
1. The village vigorously develops high-efficiency fields. In 1993, there were 500 mu of yellow tobacco, 200 mu of orchard and 100 mu of vegetables. Agricultural production also produced great economic benefits. In recent years, in cooperation with Korean companies, the economic value of planting economic crops is considerable, including 2,000 yuan per mu, 4,000 yuan per mu, and 5,000 yuan per mu. Nowadays, the planting area of high-efficiency fields is even larger. Among them, yellow smoke has grown to 800 acres. Fruit trees such as apple trees and persimmon trees have been planted in large areas. Last year, they signed contracts with American companies to further develop the economic benefits of high-efficiency fields. The work of the villagers has been guaranteed, and the output value of cash crops has become the main source of income for the villagers.
2. After the high-efficiency field, the income of the villagers has become quite considerable. The annual per capita income of the village has reached 3,800 yuan, and the living standard has been greatly improved. This is reflected in the overall improvement of Zhoujia Village. The villagers told us that there is no need to go out to work now. One or two acres of high-efficiency fields plus regular crops are enough for the family to keep busy. These incomes are stronger than those who work.
3. The country's good policies and clean and capable village cadres ensure the development of Zhoujiacun's agricultural economy. It is precisely because the country insists on the opening of the revolution and has formed a good climate. The village cadres worked hard for the people, seized the opportunity, introduced foreign capital, and made enough articles on the fields, which produced considerable benefits, improved the living standards of the peasants, and won the trust and respect of the villagers. The villagers have a deep understanding: a good village will have a good leadership team. It is under the leadership of these outstanding rural cadres that the backward Zhoujia Village has become the advanced and civilized.
4. In the investigation, it was found that the villagers of Zhoujia had a certain complacency. Most villagers think that Zhoujia Village is better than the surrounding villages and expressed satisfaction with the current situation. However, some young and middle-aged villagers hope that the village can have new economic growth points on this basis, which coincides with the ideas of Zhoujiacun cadres. Nowadays, the most discussed by the villagers is how to develop the non-agricultural economy. After all, the potential for excavation of farmland is limited in a certain stage. Perhaps the development of collective enterprises and private enterprises can truly invigorate the rural economy.
III. Problems at the Present Stage Objectively speaking, the geographical location of Zhoujiacun is relatively unbiased, the funds are limited, and the talents are lacking. It is indeed difficult to develop the rural economy. We also found that there is only one small shop and one small restaurant in Zhoujia Village, which is far from the five steps and one factory in the south. Through the investigation and discussion, the following problems are explained:
1. Be more open and conduct comparisons on a larger scale. Although the village cadres repeatedly stated that their cultural quality is too low to keep up with the pace of the times, they still think that their concept is not open enough, lack of risk investment awareness, and thus the attitude is too short, resulting in too cautious action, and they are too biased. It is believed that only they can act as leaders in the economy of the village. The villagers are basically living a self-sufficient life, lacking the concept of economic development, only satisfied with the status quo, and there is no clear plan for the development of the family.
First of all, village cadres should take the lead in studying Deng Xiaoping Theory and other theoretical knowledge. In particular, they need to comprehensively and deeply study the scientific connotation of the important thinking of General Secretary Jiang Zemin and the speech of Comrade Jiang Zemin at the celebration of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Armed with the advanced ideas of our party, linking theory with practice, establishing open ideas, summing up working ideas that are consistent with the characteristics of the village, and actively promoting the spirit of the party among the villagers and guiding the open people's thinking. Village cadres should also go to advanced villages and towns to inspect, learn, and learn from their experiences, further emancipate their minds, and at the same time drive the ideas of all the villagers and mobilize their enthusiasm so that they can truly carry out the economy of the village.
2. The existing talents in the village should be developed to achieve going out and then come in. It is unrealistic for Zhou Jiacun to introduce senior talents from other places. During this time, I rarely saw young people in their twenties in the village - they all went out to work. Working outside the home seems to be very attractive to some young people in the countryside, but these young people without high education can only do some very hard physical work, and they can't learn any technology. If the village can arrange some young people to go out for exercise and study, and then have a certain knowledge and skills, then come back to serve the village and play a greater role in the economic development of the village. Everything is difficult at the beginning. I believe that as long as some people start their heads, both the collective and the private sector can drive the people of the whole village to join the market economy. It is best to take the lead from the village, because he is familiar with the environment and more responsible.
The development of individual and private enterprises and township and village enterprises can transfer surplus rural labor, increase agricultural labor productivity, and increase farmers' income through multiple channels. It is necessary for Zhoujiacun to work hard in this respect and combine its own characteristics to invigorate the economy of the village and realize a well-off life at an early date.
Fourth, we should vigorously develop rural agricultural industrialization operations.
At this stage, agricultural industrialization management is an effective and important way to realize agricultural modernization. The development of agricultural industrialization management and the organic integration and mutual promotion of agricultural production, processing and sales are conducive to promoting the adjustment of agricultural structure, increasing farmers' income and enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of agriculture.
Since the 1980s, with the deepening of rural market reform and the development of rural division of labor, the contradiction between the small production of farmers and the big market, decentralized management and intensive management has gradually emerged, which has become a constraint factor affecting the further development of agriculture and rural economy. . It is in this context that based on household contract management, agricultural industrialization has developed in areas where China’s market economy developed earlier and the economy is more developed, and it has been rapidly implemented nationwide, becoming China’s agricultural and rural economic development. A new growth point.
After the 1990s, all localities and relevant departments paid attention to the agricultural industrialization work and took it as a major event in promoting agricultural and rural economic work. The development of agricultural industrialization has more effectively solved the problems in the new stage of agriculture such as difficulties in adjusting agricultural structure, slow increase in farmers' income, and difficulty in selling agricultural products. The key to the development of agricultural industrialization is to cultivate a large number of leading enterprises with strong driving ability, high technology level, good market prospects and flexible operating mechanism, and lead more farmers to enter the market through a stable interest linkage mechanism.
Agriculture is a weak industry and farmers are a vulnerable group. Developing agriculture in accordance with the idea of industrial management is the basic way to comprehensively improve the quality of agriculture.
In 2000, the total number of agricultural industrialization organizations in the country reached more than 66,600, driving more than 59 million farmers to engage in agricultural industrialization, accounting for about 25% of the total number of farmers in the country, and the average household income increased by nearly 900 yuan. What is more noteworthy is that the agricultural industrialization operation has not only achieved leap-forward development in quantity, but also achieved new breakthroughs in terms of quality. Industrialized management organizations tend to be more rational in regional distribution, the advantages of advantageous industries are more obvious, the relationship of interests is more stable and close, and the degree of openness of agriculture is also accelerating. It has become a hot spot for investment by domestic and foreign industrial and commercial enterprises. It can be foreseen that China's agricultural industrialization operation will inevitably show faster.
Zhoujiacun now has a good production technology for cash crops. If the model of agricultural production management is adopted, it will be able to make better use of this advantage and will be able to open the situation. The development of the rural economy has a long way to go. The situation in the rural areas is very complicated. In addition, each region has its own characteristics. This requires a broad understanding and joint efforts. We wish Zhou Jiacun’s economy to take off as soon as possible.
V. Education Status of Zhoujia Village 30% of the villagers in Zhoujia Village received primary education and 3% received higher education. However, in general, the exchanges between the villagers and the outside world were relatively small, and the information on the outside world was relatively insufficient to form a certain cultural and spiritual atmosphere. . Few of the knowledge groups that have gone out of the countryside have gone back. This vicious circle has largely caused the lag in the countryside.
The contact with primary and secondary school students for the longest period of five days is the longest, and the importance of education is even more felt. The village has a small country, a small country with good facilities, a variety of sports facilities, and even a lot of computers, but there is still a big gap between the country and the relatively developed regions. Through a few days of tutoring, it is found that the soft environment they learn needs to be greatly enhanced. The relative lack of teachers, the school can not open English classes, behind the times, and the general lack of extracurricular books, so that students lost the opportunity to learn more, thus having a certain impact on the healthy development of children and adolescents. The same problem is widespread in the vast rural areas of our country, which should arouse the concern of the whole society.
During the investigation, almost all parents want to give their children a higher education. They said that as long as the children have the ability, they will fully supply, which also makes us very happy. Education is the foundation of development, which is more realistic for rural areas. However, in general, the education in rural areas in China is not optimistic at present, and the software and hardware are not perfect, especially the lack of high-level teachers. This will inevitably affect the development of the new generation of rural areas and will also affect the future socialist modernization. .
The five-day trip to Zhoujia Village made me feel the importance and necessity of rural economic development. How to develop the rural economy is an important issue to improve the living standards of farmers and increase the income of farmers. China is a large agricultural country with 900 million peasants. This is especially true. Especially when China joins the WTO, the rural economy will face greater test. We should strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure according to the characteristics of each region, increase the investment in agricultural science and technology, implement rural agricultural industrialization management, and realize large-scale operation. At the same time, we must vigorously develop individual and private enterprises and township enterprises to create their own The way of development.
As a college student pays more attention to the countryside, more understanding, more thinking, and contribute to China's overall development, this is the biggest gain of our trip.
The call of the Central Committee of the Resounding Group, from July 22 to 27, 2001, 14 teachers and students from the College of Engineering of Qingdao Ocean University went to Zhoujia Village, Pingji Cuijiaji Town to conduct an annual “three-township” activity for college students. As a student of the 99-level Hong Kong Airlines major, I was fortunate to be a member of this event. In the past five days, we have carried out a series of activities. While striving to serve the people with scientific and cultural knowledge, we have also been greatly trained, strengthened our practical ability, stimulated the thinking of innovation and entrepreneurship, and re-understood ourselves and developed. The quality of oneself.
The trip to Zhoujiacun, although only five days, allowed me to integrate into the village and made a good start for me to understand the northern countryside. Through this activity, we have truly understood the current situation of rural areas in Shandong, and deeply pondered some of the more prominent problems in rural areas. In particular, we conducted extensive investigations and positive discussions on the problems of rural economic development and found some constraints. , put forward his own ideas and suggestions. At the same time, we have seen the development prospects and a bright future of rural China.
I. Overview of Zhoujia Village Zhoujiacun is located at the junction of the southwest of Pingdu City and Weifang City. The geographical position is remote and the traffic is inconvenient. The village is a typical northern plain, with a relatively flat terrain, mostly planting economic crops such as barley, corn, watermelon, and apples.
There are more than 230 households in Zhoujia Village, with a total population of more than 800 people. The residential area is 200 mu, the cultivated land is 1,550 mu, and the per capita is 1.6 mu. The total output value of the village is more than 12 million. The village has 19 party members and will develop 3 to 4 this year.
The current Zhoujia Village was planned and built in the mid-1990s. The three-horizontal and three-vertical standard roads are very neat and harmonious. It is worth mentioning that the 6,000 persimmon trees planted in the village in front of the roadside house are beautiful and economical. As a civilized village, the beauty of Zhoujiacun reflects its simple folk style. The five-day life has made us all feel its enthusiasm, friendliness and sincerity. The villagers live together and help each other, which is simply a "Xanadu."
Second, the status quo of Zhoujia Village is a food for the people. The crops on the land of Qilu are very self-sufficient. The endless wheat field is a very moving example. In Zhoujiacun, I have never seen this scene. Instead, there are various economic crops such as high-efficiency fields and fruit trees.
1. The village vigorously develops high-efficiency fields. In 1993, there were 500 mu of yellow tobacco, 200 mu of orchard and 100 mu of vegetables. Agricultural production also produced great economic benefits. In recent years, in cooperation with Korean companies, the economic value of planting economic crops is considerable, including 2,000 yuan per mu, 4,000 yuan per mu, and 5,000 yuan per mu. Nowadays, the planting area of high-efficiency fields is even larger. Among them, yellow smoke has grown to 800 acres. Fruit trees such as apple trees and persimmon trees have been planted in large areas. Last year, they signed contracts with American companies to further develop the economic benefits of high-efficiency fields. The work of the villagers has been guaranteed, and the output value of cash crops has become the main source of income for the villagers.
2. After the high-efficiency field, the income of the villagers has become quite considerable. The annual per capita income of the village has reached 3,800 yuan, and the living standard has been greatly improved. This is reflected in the overall improvement of Zhoujia Village. The villagers told us that there is no need to go out to work now. One or two acres of high-efficiency fields plus regular crops are enough for the family to keep busy. These incomes are stronger than those who work.
3. The country's good policies and clean and capable village cadres ensure the development of Zhoujiacun's agricultural economy. It is precisely because the country insists on the opening of the revolution and has formed a good climate. The village cadres worked hard for the people, seized the opportunity, introduced foreign capital, and made enough articles on the fields, which produced considerable benefits, improved the living standards of the peasants, and won the trust and respect of the villagers. The villagers have a deep understanding: a good village will have a good leadership team. It is under the leadership of these outstanding rural cadres that the backward Zhoujia Village has become the advanced and civilized.
4. In the investigation, it was found that the villagers of Zhoujia had a certain complacency. Most villagers think that Zhoujia Village is better than the surrounding villages and expressed satisfaction with the current situation. However, some young and middle-aged villagers hope that the village can have new economic growth points on this basis, which coincides with the ideas of Zhoujiacun cadres. Nowadays, the most discussed by the villagers is how to develop the non-agricultural economy. After all, the potential for excavation of farmland is limited in a certain stage. Perhaps the development of collective enterprises and private enterprises can truly invigorate the rural economy.
III. Problems at the Present Stage Objectively speaking, the geographical location of Zhoujiacun is relatively unbiased, the funds are limited, and the talents are lacking. It is indeed difficult to develop the rural economy. We also found that there is only one small shop and one small restaurant in Zhoujia Village, which is far from the five steps and one factory in the south. Through the investigation and discussion, the following problems are explained:
1. Be more open and conduct comparisons on a larger scale. Although the village cadres repeatedly stated that their cultural quality is too low to keep up with the pace of the times, they still think that their concept is not open enough, lack of risk investment awareness, and thus the attitude is too short, resulting in too cautious action, and they are too biased. It is believed that only they can act as leaders in the economy of the village. The villagers are basically living a self-sufficient life, lacking the concept of economic development, only satisfied with the status quo, and there is no clear plan for the development of the family.
First of all, village cadres should take the lead in studying Deng Xiaoping Theory and other theoretical knowledge. In particular, they need to comprehensively and deeply study the scientific connotation of the important thinking of General Secretary Jiang Zemin and the speech of Comrade Jiang Zemin at the celebration of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Armed with the advanced ideas of our party, linking theory with practice, establishing open ideas, summing up working ideas that are consistent with the characteristics of the village, and actively promoting the spirit of the party among the villagers and guiding the open people's thinking. Village cadres should also go to advanced villages and towns to inspect, learn, and learn from their experiences, further emancipate their minds, and at the same time drive the ideas of all the villagers and mobilize their enthusiasm so that they can truly carry out the economy of the village.
2. The existing talents in the village should be developed to achieve going out and then come in. It is unrealistic for Zhou Jiacun to introduce senior talents from other places. During this time, I rarely saw young people in their twenties in the village - they all went out to work. Working outside the home seems to be very attractive to some young people in the countryside, but these young people without high education can only do some very hard physical work, and they can't learn any technology. If the village can arrange some young people to go out for exercise and study, and then have a certain knowledge and skills, then come back to serve the village and play a greater role in the economic development of the village. Everything is difficult at the beginning. I believe that as long as some people start their heads, both the collective and the private sector can drive the people of the whole village to join the market economy. It is best to take the lead from the village, because he is familiar with the environment and more responsible.
The development of individual and private enterprises and township and village enterprises can transfer surplus rural labor, increase agricultural labor productivity, and increase farmers' income through multiple channels. It is necessary for Zhoujiacun to work hard in this respect and combine its own characteristics to invigorate the economy of the village and realize a well-off life at an early date.
Fourth, we should vigorously develop rural agricultural industrialization operations.
At this stage, agricultural industrialization management is an effective and important way to realize agricultural modernization. The development of agricultural industrialization management and the organic integration and mutual promotion of agricultural production, processing and sales are conducive to promoting the adjustment of agricultural structure, increasing farmers' income and enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of agriculture.
Since the 1980s, with the deepening of rural market reform and the development of rural division of labor, the contradiction between the small production of farmers and the big market, decentralized management and intensive management has gradually emerged, which has become a constraint factor affecting the further development of agriculture and rural economy. . It is in this context that based on household contract management, agricultural industrialization has developed in areas where China’s market economy developed earlier and the economy is more developed, and it has been rapidly implemented nationwide, becoming China’s agricultural and rural economic development. A new growth point.
After the 1990s, all localities and relevant departments paid attention to the agricultural industrialization work and took it as a major event in promoting agricultural and rural economic work. The development of agricultural industrialization has more effectively solved the problems in the new stage of agriculture such as difficulties in adjusting agricultural structure, slow increase in farmers' income, and difficulty in selling agricultural products. The key to the development of agricultural industrialization is to cultivate a large number of leading enterprises with strong driving ability, high technology level, good market prospects and flexible operating mechanism, and lead more farmers to enter the market through a stable interest linkage mechanism.
Agriculture is a weak industry and farmers are a vulnerable group. Developing agriculture in accordance with the idea of industrial management is the basic way to comprehensively improve the quality of agriculture.
In 2000, the total number of agricultural industrialization organizations in the country reached more than 66,600, driving more than 59 million farmers to engage in agricultural industrialization, accounting for about 25% of the total number of farmers in the country, and the average household income increased by nearly 900 yuan. What is more noteworthy is that the agricultural industrialization operation has not only achieved leap-forward development in quantity, but also achieved new breakthroughs in terms of quality. Industrialized management organizations tend to be more rational in regional distribution, the advantages of advantageous industries are more obvious, the relationship of interests is more stable and close, and the degree of openness of agriculture is also accelerating. It has become a hot spot for investment by domestic and foreign industrial and commercial enterprises. It can be foreseen that China's agricultural industrialization operation will inevitably show faster.
Zhoujiacun now has a good production technology for cash crops. If the model of agricultural production management is adopted, it will be able to make better use of this advantage and will be able to open the situation. The development of the rural economy has a long way to go. The situation in the rural areas is very complicated. In addition, each region has its own characteristics. This requires a broad understanding and joint efforts. We wish Zhou Jiacun’s economy to take off as soon as possible.
V. Education Status of Zhoujia Village 30% of the villagers in Zhoujia Village received primary education and 3% received higher education. However, in general, the exchanges between the villagers and the outside world were relatively small, and the information on the outside world was relatively insufficient to form a certain cultural and spiritual atmosphere. . Few of the knowledge groups that have gone out of the countryside have gone back. This vicious circle has largely caused the lag in the countryside.
The contact with primary and secondary school students for the longest period of five days is the longest, and the importance of education is even more felt. The village has a small country, a small country with good facilities, a variety of sports facilities, and even a lot of computers, but there is still a big gap between the country and the relatively developed regions. Through a few days of tutoring, it is found that the soft environment they learn needs to be greatly enhanced. The relative lack of teachers, the school can not open English classes, behind the times, and the general lack of extracurricular books, so that students lost the opportunity to learn more, thus having a certain impact on the healthy development of children and adolescents. The same problem is widespread in the vast rural areas of our country, which should arouse the concern of the whole society.
During the investigation, almost all parents want to give their children a higher education. They said that as long as the children have the ability, they will fully supply, which also makes us very happy. Education is the foundation of development, which is more realistic for rural areas. However, in general, the education in rural areas in China is not optimistic at present, and the software and hardware are not perfect, especially the lack of high-level teachers. This will inevitably affect the development of the new generation of rural areas and will also affect the future socialist modernization. .
The five-day trip to Zhoujia Village made me feel the importance and necessity of rural economic development. How to develop the rural economy is an important issue to improve the living standards of farmers and increase the income of farmers. China is a large agricultural country with 900 million peasants. This is especially true. Especially when China joins the WTO, the rural economy will face greater test. We should strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure according to the characteristics of each region, increase the investment in agricultural science and technology, implement rural agricultural industrialization management, and realize large-scale operation. At the same time, we must vigorously develop individual and private enterprises and township enterprises to create their own The way of development.
As a college student pays more attention to the countryside, more understanding, more thinking, and contribute to China's overall development, this is the biggest gain of our trip.
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