TV station social practice report

In order to enrich my summer life, broaden my horizons, exercise my social practice ability, and connect my profession and work. After hard work in early July, I came to the CCTV News Center to practice.

CCTV is the leading television news agency in the Lunan area, which has three sets of programs at the same time. There are 12 central rooms, namely: news center, social education center, program center, art center, TV drama center, technology center, advertising communication center, office, editor-in-chief room, political work supervision room, youth department, special department . The news center is a news production and editing organization of TV stations. There are two main programs: "Central News" is the leading column of CCTV. It vigorously promotes the party's principles and policies, closely focuses on the work of the municipal government and promotes the city's economic development. A good situation. It is a daily news program. "New Aspects tonight" is a set of programs that focus on people's lives and reveal social unhealthy phenomena. They mainly report social news. After the TV station, I was assigned to the Department of Public Information. First, in the "Central News" column group, news is a new message; refers to the event that just happened. You can look up the dictionary and you can find that the definition of news is "reporting recent events or information that was not known in the past" News usually refers to the information that has a general appeal to the identified customer groups. As a local station, news programs must first vigorously promote the party’s policy line, and at the same time vigorously publicize the central work of the municipal party committee and the municipal government to promote the city’s economic development. Form, guiding a good social paradox.

News has time-sensitive image power objectivity and authenticity. My main task in the column group is to follow the reporters for an interview. As a daily news, news interviews are like blood. The current political news generally has to go through a program. The unit needs to publicize itself first to contact the TV station office, to agree to send reporters to participate in the meeting, to participate in the meeting, to attend the meeting, and to write a press release to clearly explain the time and place events, to shoot the meeting screen, and to explain the main Participants. Then go back to the post-editing, and the director will review it. If it passes, it will be broadcast on TV. The current political news is generally only the participation of the leaders is the news, the participation of the big leaders is the big news; the social news is also mainly through a process, generally only social cases have social news, reflecting the more prominent social bad phenomenon. This kind of news is firstly decided by the local government to contact the TV station office to send a reporter, and then the reporter understands the situation and reports on local reforms, such as rural democratic elections, pension payment for the elderly, preferential treatment for only children and single female households, or administrative Law enforcement agencies contacted and sent reporters to film their law enforcement process, such as the process of cracking down on small business hawkers, bicycles occupying roads, and rural arable land. Or the process of detecting a case.

After half a month of practice, I learned a whole set of processes that are familiar with current affairs news, and learned how to write shooting techniques and press releases: Be sure to stabilize when shooting pictures, keep the picture smooth, and the time of each picture should be no less than 5 seconds. The clock is convenient for post-editing. A conference must have a panoramic medium-view close-up and a composition of the news screen. The language of the news screen must be consistent. The press release must have time, place, people, and events that must be clear and detailed, and explain the future situation as a result of the process.

As the saying goes, a slap in the face can't be played. In order to train myself to broaden my horizons, I came to another program of the news group, "New tonight." This program is mainly based on social news, exposing social unhealthy phenomena and supervising administrative law enforcement. It is the voice of the people that is the voice of public opinion. "Social news includes public life, interpersonal relationship, social order, which reflects social morality. News of public security, environmental protection and other social issues and folk customs, life interests and other content in the news competition, due to political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological news sharing, competition is relatively stable, and social news sharing is less, Strong readability and relatively fierce competition. Social news is a weapon for media competition.

First of all, social news can satisfy the curiosity of the customer base. People living in the city face a monotonous and regular life and are eager to understand different environments outside of themselves. Therefore, the short social news of those parents has received the attention of the customer group.
Second, social news can satisfy the voyeurism of the customer base. Human beings are a collection of light and darkness. Everyone presents their bright side to others, but they are eager to spy on other people's secrets. For example, television social news often adopts a covert interview method, in which hidden shots and disguised interviews give the customer a strong sense of snooping.
Third, the social news service customer base, to meet the customer's benefit psychology. People need to understand and master all kinds of information in their lives, especially the information about their own interests. Social news meets the needs of its customers with its plain language, vivid cases, and rich information.
Fourth, social news can satisfy the entertainment psychology of the customer base. In the fast-paced life of modern society, entertainment is the best way to relieve stress. All kinds of funny Gonzo things let the customers enjoy it. In addition, social news can also satisfy the comparative psychology of the customer base. [The first paradigm § network to organize the article, the copyright belongs to the original author, the original source. 】

Social news is a type of news that has more psychological connections with the customer group. At the same time, he is also different from the current affairs news, which is less serious and more relaxed.

My main task is to follow reporters for interviews. Usually I contact the news through the office. Sometimes I also take the unannounced visit. The social news interview has certain risks. So I will contact the public security organs. After half a month of practice, I learned. A set of programs for social news, and methods for filming social news: we must ensure the authenticity of the event, the time and place of the characters, etc., while supervising the relative time, if necessary, returning to the public, giving play to the role of public opinion, paying attention to the vulnerable groups, positive Character events are reported. At the same time, I also broadened my horizons to understand the society more deeply, and at the same time understood the nature of the work of social news, and had a preliminary understanding of the entire reporting process.

If the news interview is blood-threatening, then the post-editing is organizing and transporting. All the programs of the CCTV News Center use 190 models of machines. The medium is the news interview belt. Later editors generally use linear editing. While studying news interviews, I also Initially mastered the process of post-editing, that is, the news interview recording material, became the material tape, the editor became the news band, please broadcast the news release, and the news screen for the same period. Finally, after review, send it to the play center and enter the play library.

Linear editing is a method of editing tapes, which uses electronic means to connect materials into new continuous images according to the requirements of program content. The composition sequence is usually edited into a new continuous picture using a combination edit, and then a segment is replaced by the same length by insert editing. However, it is impossible to delete, shorten, and lengthen a certain segment of the middle, unless the scene after that period is erased and re-recorded. This is the traditional way of editing TV programs.

The technique of linear editing is relatively mature, and the operation is relatively simple compared to nonlinear editing. Linear editing uses a player and a recorder to directly manipulate the material of the tape. The operation is intuitive, concise and simple. Use combo editing to insert and edit, images and sounds can be edited separately, and then equipped with captioning machine, special effects, time base corrector, etc., to meet the production needs.

2. The search and recording of linear editing materials must be performed in chronological order, and the production of the program is relatively troublesome. Because the search and recording of materials must be performed in chronological order, in the process of recording, it is necessary to repeatedly roll forward and back to find the material, which not only wastes time, but also causes corresponding wear on the magnetic head and the magnetic tape. The editing work can only be carried out in order, first compile the previous paragraph, and then compile the next paragraph. In this way, if you want to insert, modify, or delete the material in the originally edited program, you must strictly limit the time and length of the reservation. Invisibly add a lot of trouble to the editing of the program, and at the same time, it will form a waste of funds. If you don't spend a lot of work time, it's hard to make a beautiful, beautifully crafted TV show.

3. The linear editing system has more connections, higher investment, and higher failure rate. The linear editing system mainly includes editing recorders, editing players, remote controllers, captioning machines, stunt stations, time base correctors and the like. The investment in this system is higher than that of non-linear devices with the same function, and the wires used for wiring such as video lines, audio lines, and control lines are more.

After the practice in the TV news center, I was familiar with a series of processes such as the collection of news. Through one month of work, I learned about the nature of the work of journalists and the qualities that a journalist should have. At the same time, this is also my step into the society. An attempt to get a certain understanding of the work. This summer social practice has enriched my summer vacation and learned professional skills. I also learned professional dedication and laid the foundation for future work and study.