2019 College Summer Social Internship Report

I came to the countryside this summer and spent an unforgettable ten days with my classmates. During these ten days, we ate in the countryside, lived in the countryside, and felt the real life in the countryside. This is very good for me. Fresh, I finally felt what I have to do. I will continue to work hard. I know that my ability is not very strong. I have learned a lot in practice.

Theme of the event: farmers increase production and income and economic development in the old revolutionary areas

Purpose of the activity: to understand the basic situation of the countryside, to observe the people's feelings, to improve themselves, to grow up

Form of activity: go deep into the countryside, talk with the villagers, conduct research, and investigate the questionnaire

Activity time: July 15, 2019 - July 25, 2019

Venue: Chen Bugou Village, Shangguanyintang Township, Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Organizer: General Branch of Pharmaceutical Engineering Department of Hebei Institute of Chemical Medicine

Participants: 10 students from 05 and 06 in the Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei Institute of Chemical Medicine, and two accompanying teachers

Team Name: Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Summer Social Practice, Going to Pingshan Squad

The relevant situation of this practical activity is now reported below:

I. The overall situation of the village

1. The population of the whole village: there are more than 70 households with a population of 471.

2. Cultivated land area: The total cultivated land area of ​​the village is 469 mu, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.996 mu. There is no water pouring, and the forest area is 11,000 mu.

3. Characteristic economy: The grain crops are mainly corn and potatoes, and the economic crops are planted with a large number of walnuts. The breeding industry mainly consists of cattle and sheep.

4. Vice-business: The output of labor services in the village is about 20 people a year.

5, cultural and educational situation: the village has a small national one to solve the problem of children's difficulty in entering school

Education level

Preschool 10.6%

Primary school 18.3%

Junior high school 19.1%

High school 17%

High school or above 3.2%

Illiterate 31.8%

6. Per capita income: 450 yuan, the living standards of the villagers still need to be further improved

7. Geographic location: Chen Bugou Village is located in the northeast of Pingshan County, 90 kilometers away from the county. It is surrounded by mountains. The villagers rely on the water pipes on the mountain to drink the springs. The location of the village is still quite remote.

Second, the overall economic situation of the village

,Aquaculture

Chicken

Every household in Chen Bugou Village raises chickens, ranging from five to six, and more than a dozen. Generally, chickens bought from other villages are slowly stocked and grown. The chickens in this village are stocked and can be I said that I can see chickens wherever I go. There are many advantages to this. The owner does not have to mix chickens every day, so he can save time to do other things, such as farming. As the saying goes, the chicken is better than the chicken in the circle. Indeed, the oil runs outside every day. There is no shortage of water and no food outside. There are many insects outside. They are high-protein nutrients, so the chicken is also Fat, naturally, the eggs under it are also much better than the eggs under the chicken in the city. The egg yolk here is particularly yellow and opaque, indicating high nutritional value.

It is understood that the eggs raised by the villagers here are rarely eaten by themselves, and most of them are sold. The words from the mouths of the fellows are “can’t afford to eat”, and their eggs are 3.3 yuan/kg. Because the traffic is not convenient, some people will go up the mountain to collect the eggs at a certain time, and the villagers will sell them together. These are some meager incomes, but basically no more investment after buying the chickens.

2. Pig raising

Almost every household in the village raises pigs. It is also a good source of meat for their families. They usually buy one or two small pigs at the beginning of the year. They are slaughtered one year until the end of the year, and then the meat is marinated for one year. The meat we eat at the book house this time is bacon. The majority of people who raise two pigs, the end of the year to kill the endless is also waiting for the mountain to collect pork to sell. Here, the pigs eat almost what they eat, all of them are whole grains, and there is no feed, so the pork here is fat but not greasy, and it is pure green food. Generally, the pigs in the year-end are almost 180-200 kg long, and they can't be eaten at a market price of 6.5 yuan/kg. Here, raising pigs into a single family is also just beginning to raise this year. The pig village is quite supportive but there is no subsidy. All raised are lean pigs. The company started to invest more than 6,000 yuan to buy 22 big pigs, and later invested 2,500 yuan to buy 11 pigs, which is only counted. The overall average is more than 10 pieces / kg. Buying pigs is not a random purchase. It is not the only one in the middle. It is bought in one litre, so you can buy it back. The pig pen is the cultivated land of his own family. He only needs to say hello to the village committee and there is no need to pay any fees. The pigsty spends more than 5,000 yuan, the water pipe is 200 yuan, and the feed is a bag of 80 pounds, 160 yuan per bag, an average of 2 yuan / kg. Mainly based on corn and feed. The monthly telephone fee is 50 yuan. The knowledge of raising pigs is learned by yourself or asked by others. With 100 kg of feed, use 60 kg of corn, 20 kg of glutinous rice, and 20 kg of feed. Use a bag of feed a day, four times a day, 5:30-6:00 in the morning, the second is 10:00-11:00, and the third is 3:30-4:00 in the afternoon. 9:00-10:00. One day to eat something more than 90 yuan. Generally, this will start to sell when it is 180-200 pounds. If it is not sold, it will not be worthwhile. At this time, the pigs will eat more meat. It usually takes four or five months to sell. Feed two times a year. However, there will be a natural disaster and a man-made disaster. Pigs sometimes get sick. Therefore, it is not expensive to take a vaccination twice a year. Ten pigs only need to spend 3 yuan. Up to now, this farm has invested a total of more than 30,000 yuan.

Generally, the households have calculated an account, according to the pigs to sell all the pigs, two pigs a year, a pig is raised for four months, corn is 0.7 yuan / kg, 糠 0.5 yuan / kg, feed 2 yuan / kg Finally, the pork is calculated according to 6.5 yuan / jin, the first year of pure income of about 15,000 yuan, the next year will be more, almost XX0 yuan, but this is idealized, the first year according to reality is definitely not earned How much money, I will leave 14-16 old sows for pigs, so the cost will be reduced by a large part. After the first year, the annual income of this ridge is about 10,000 yuan.

3. raising cattle

There are not many cows in this village. In total, there are more than a dozen households, all of which are raised cattle. Every household is two or three heads. There is no scale to raise cattle, but the cattle are put into a group of people. It is understood that cattle bred in such a group are often cattle of three or four households, which is almost a dozen cows. That is to say, it is equivalent to the investment of these families to raise more than a dozen cattle, so that they can raise cattle on a large scale. If this is not the case, the family alone does not have so much money to buy more than a dozen heads at a time. The cattle group like this is also a group of three in Chen Bugou Village, but it is also raised for less than one year. I bought six heads at a time and invested 1XX yuan, and then started raising. I gave birth to the calf and continued to develop the big cow to reach the current scale. I heard that the villagers said that they have not paid off the loan yet, and they usually sell the calf. The cow has to be pregnant for nine months before giving birth to a calf. The time is also quite long. Each calf has to sell XX yuan. It is sold by head, seeing the color of the cow, seeing the health of the cow, fattening, and mental state. Buying a big cow is not worth it. It is generally a XX multi-head, but the big cow is generally 12-13 years old. At this time, it is old. There is no milk or meat. You can’t have a calf. It’s like 300-400. Yuan does not wait. The folks said that raising cattle is too slow.

It is also very hard to release cattle. The cattle generally eat corn and other food crops, do not buy feed, because the feed is very expensive, so it will lose money. In the summer, if the weather is good, it will be put on the mountain from the morning, and it will be put in the dark until you go home. Because it takes a short time to eat, it is not long in the summer. In the winter, you have to play the grass in advance and keep it in the evening, because there is no good grass in the evening and it is long in the night. If you don't feed it, you will lose weight. However, it was only in August and September that someone came up the mountain to collect cattle, so it is necessary to ensure the body of the cow.

4. Sheep raising

Chen Bugou Village raises sheep in one household, raising all the sheep, or in the post-Chengou Village, to climb over a mountain to reach, this family has been raising sheep for three or four years, a total of seventy More than one, the grass here is better, it is also stocked every day, come out in the morning, go back at noon, lambs only sell, 200 yuan / only, the big sheep sells for 3.5 yuan / kg, the big sheep has two births a year Only a lamb, it is understood that the sheep industry is not how to make money. The family we saw at that time was much poorer than the ordinary people. Because this family was more exclusive, and the language was unreasonable, or they were unwilling to say their privacy, we almost followed her for a long time. The sheep got the above information.

,crop farming

Chen Bugou Village does not have to pay agricultural taxes, and the state subsidizes agriculture, 20 yuan per mu, and averages 18.13 yuan per person per year in the village. The main crop here is potatoes and corn.

Here, potatoes and corn, as long as they are planted, do not need to take care of other things except for drugs and fertilization. Occasionally weeding and weeding, where water is poured, it is raining to maintain the growth of crops. Here is the real sense. Eat for the day. The main income and source of life of the villagers here is farming. According to the situation of each household, each person basically ranges from six to seven. Each year these crops are only seasoned, and in winter the land is wild. When it is good, it can produce about XX kg of potatoes per mu per year, and about 600-700 kg of corn. But the land of each family is half of the corn and half of the potatoes, when the potato market is good, 0.25 yuan / kg, corn 0.75 yuan / kg, remove the seed 5 yuan / kg, fertilizer, pesticides a total of 500 yuan, and go out to eat The income per mu of land is about 500 yuan.

Generally, every place where the air is coming out is planted with beans, from the dishes on the usual meal table.

Other income and expenditures of the village

1. Planting trees to sell firewood

The difference between Chen Bugou Village and other mountain villages is that there are many trees here, most of which are planted in more than eight years. Now it is already flourishing. There are a lot of firewood for firewood, not the whole tree. Cut it off and cut off the branches of the tree. This is also conducive to the growth of trees, where the firewood is a dime / kg. It is 100 yuan to cut a thousand pounds of wood every day, which is also a considerable income.

2, go out to work

Chen Bugou Village can only see some old people, middle-aged people and teenagers are very rare, because most of them go out to work except for those who go to school outside. The young and middle-aged villagers of this village go out to work in Shijiazhuang and its surrounding areas. They are almost all short-time workers who follow the construction team. The daily wages range from 20-30 yuan.

3. Children's education

According to the survey, the schooling expenses of children in the village accounted for the main part of household expenditure. There is a small village in Shangguo, that is, the expenses of the supplies, it does not cost much, because the tuition and books are free. The middle school is slightly higher than the national one because there is the cost of accommodation, but the tuition, book fees, miscellaneous expenses and expenses of a high school student are about 1,500 yuan per academic year, and the cost of a college student is about 10,000 yuan per year. The average family is no longer available for their children to finish the country, but now the peasants' minds are changing. Even if the family has no money, they are willing to let the children continue to study.

4. Medical expenses

People eat whole grains, and illness is inevitable. Anyone who can catch a cold and a headache can not hide, so medical expenses are also a direction of economic expenditure. According to the survey, each household in the village has cooperative medical care, which is 10 yuan per person per year.

5, a variety of herbs

The village has successfully tested the cultivation of a fungus, swine fever. This kind of medicinal material will not be taken care of after the planting, and it will be accepted directly after two years, usually in a cold and humid environment. One family has invested a total of 1,500 yuan in income of 4,000 yuan, which is a good source of income.

6. Living expenses

Although the village is self-sufficient in life, but the rice and oil salt is also indispensable, kitchen condiments, telephone charges, electricity bills, family clothes, shoes and socks are also a number.

7, other

The village has a store. Village cadres and teachers belonging to the cadres of the state have fixed wages.

Third, several suggestions

Below are some personal suggestions I made through this incident or the overall economic situation of Chen Bugou Village.

2. Vigorously develop non-agricultural industries, provide more employment opportunities for farmers, and increase farmers' income.

The important channel for non-agricultural products to transfer rural surplus labor is the key to increasing farmers' income. Therefore, we must vigorously develop the secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, broaden the employment opportunities of farmers, and reduce the dependence of farmers on land. The area around Chen Bugou Village belongs to the mountainous area. If you want to plant the land, you have to open up the mountain and level the farmland. It takes a lot of effort, and there is no large-scale planting area at all. Therefore, the development of non-agricultural industries is an effective means for Chen Bugou Village to increase its income.

3. In the long run, the following measures should be taken to increase farmers' income.

The first is to increase the adjustment of agricultural structure and realize the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural structure as soon as possible.

The second is to increase the development of rural human capital and improve the quality of the labor force. The gap between urban and rural areas is essentially the gap in knowledge, the gap in information, the gap in education, and the gap in the system. In the final analysis, the gap between talents.

The third is to accelerate the urbanization process based on the opening of urban and rural areas.

The fourth is to protect the ecological environment and take the road of sustainable agricultural development.

The fifth is to increase agricultural input and strengthen support and protection of agriculture.

4. Further improve the education level of the villagers

Through the analysis of the cultural level of the villagers in Chenbugou Village, the villagers' cultural level is still relatively low. Therefore, it is very difficult to go out to find a job. Even if they can find a job, most of them are some physical work. As you can imagine, the salary is relatively low, and it is difficult to support the family. One of the reasons for this is ultimately because of poverty, which is that most people are unable to complete their studies, thus creating a vicious circle.

5, solve the traffic problem

Another important reason for the economic development of Chen Bugou Village is that traffic is inconvenient and information is blocked. It is necessary to develop the economy on the basis of internal and external resources and convenient information exchange. Although the road leading to Chen Bugou Village has hardened, it can only be passed through a car. If it is two cars, it will not work. It’s a big problem to get stuck in a car. And although every household has a TV, it is said that the information will not be very occluded, but the villagers can't see it and it is another thing. The electricity cost of the villagers' home is 7-10 yuan/month. The main electrical appliances in the home are electric lights and televisions. In order to save electricity, the villagers rarely watch TV. Such external information is difficult to spread here. In addition, there are no magazines in the village. If the traffic is more convenient, the problem will be solved. So now the resources of Chen Bugou Village, there will definitely be people here to buy and sell. It will take a long time to drive the economic development here.

6. Lecturate the development model of other villages

Recently, Taining has shown that Zhukou Town has made such a new way, "Lianwu Jianyi" Tuofu Road. A few years ago, on the road to poverty alleviation and prosperity, the town launched the “Five-Five-One-One” campaign, that is, every capable party member or Beijing-Tianjin able person, contacted five households to help a poor household get rid of poverty and become rich. A well-off society has enabled farmers in the town to take the lead in getting rid of poverty and basically achieved a well-off society. Last year, in the practice of the "Three Represents" learning and learning activities, the town explored the "Lianwujianyi" activity carrier, that is, each capable party member. Or economically capable, contact five households to build an economic entity and develop economies of scale. In this way, Chen Bugou Village borrowed mirrors to mirror the economic development model of other villages, and then developed the village economy according to their own conditions.

4, should do more experiments in the village

Due to the geographical location of Chen Bugou Village, it is only suitable for planting potato and corn crops here. Previously, other crops have been tried but failed. However, the "swine fever" bacteria have been successfully cultivated after several failures here, and the investment of 1,500 yuan for one year is 4,000 yuan. It can be seen that whether it is some crops or some cash crops, once the experiment is successful, it is a considerable income.

7. Adjust the internal industrial structure of agriculture, promote industrial upgrading, and increase farmers' income.

In accordance with the laws of nature and economic laws, we must adhere to the principle of adapting to local conditions, actively develop diversified operations, and make full and reasonable use of natural resources and economic resources. It is necessary to vigorously develop and promote advanced techniques of planting, breeding, processing, storage and preservation, especially in the “seed project” of Chen Bugou Village and the water-saving agricultural technology of drought-resistant crops, which will provide guarantee for farmers to increase their income.

Fourth, the feelings of this practical activity

Through this ten-day social practice activity in Chen Bugou Village, I have a deeper understanding of the rural life situation of students who do not know much about rural life. Have a general understanding of the entire countryside.

First of all, I would like to thank the college. I am grateful to the general support team for giving me such a valuable opportunity to train myself. Here we have cultivated our spirit of hard work and dedication, and more importantly, enhanced our team awareness. Whether it is visiting or serving the fellows, our team spirit is reflected. We work together, work hard for the common goal, and finally complete the task smoothly. This is the strength of the team. The pillar of the event was the students in the coats. None of the activities were screaming and tired. As a sophomore student, I am very pleased. With a better biography, the work in the department will be better.

During these ten days, we also deeply realized the simplicity and honesty of the fellows. We also realized the hope that the parents of the peasants would grow up and develop in the future. The practice committee of the village has made meticulous preparations for us. Our food and shelter are very good here, which greatly reduces the difficulties in our activities. Of course, the villagers are also very enthusiastic. We learned from the extensive contact with the villagers that there is no shortage of people with ambitions in this village, including young people and children, which also makes us feel that the future of this countryside is beautiful. As far as I interviewed one of the cattle raising, I learned that there are two old people in the family, two children, two old people who are sick all the year round, the children are going to school, the burden of life is very heavy, the family situation like this village Many of them, in the interview, many villagers regarded us as their savior because they did not understand the situation. Let us reflect the situation here. In fact, we can't help much. Only encouragement and confidence can be given to them. Of course, we looked at the hopeful eyes of the villagers, and we had to promise them not to let them down.

I feel that they are not only material snow medicine, but also spiritual support, learning to learn, technology, and technology. It is useless to want to be rich and to never rely on others. In the end, I have to rely on my own hands. My destiny is to put me in my own hands and ultimately rely on myself.

There is a long way to go in the development of the countryside. Only by giving farmers a good policy, letting them develop rapidly and embarking on the road to becoming rich will always be the most real. I believe that our countryside will be better tomorrow!