Summary of veterinary work in the first half of 2014 and work arrangements for the second half of
In the first half of XX, the veterinary work of our county was highly valued by the county party committee and the county government. Under the correct leadership of the county agriculture and animal husbandry bureau, under the care and guidance of the superior business department and the competent department, we paid close attention to the veterinary work. :
First, the basic situation
Our county is located in the arid area of central xx, with an annual rainfall of about 350 mm. It has 23 townships and a total population of 450,000. In mid-June, the statistics of cattle, sheep and poultry in the county were 927,600 heads, including 12,200 heads of pigs, 17,800 heads of cattle, 157,000 sheep and 632,600 poultry.
Second, the completion of animal disease prevention and control work
Concentrated immunization work in spring. In the spring, the centralized immunization of animals began from March 15 to April 20, and by May 20, a total of 26,130,35 kinds of livestock and poultry were compulsory immunization, including: high-pathogenic avian influenza immunization 1007182 times, Newcastle disease immunization 859,685 times, pig sputum immunity 162,959 heads, pig foot and mouth disease immunity 183,343 heads, high pathogenic pig blue ear disease immunity 161,540 heads, cattle foot and mouth disease immunity 26,987 heads, sheep foot and mouth disease immunity 211,339 times; at the same time, actively carry out other The immunization work of key epidemics, a total of 41,000 sheep pox immunization, 0.8 million heads of immunized cattle, 136,000 sheep triple immunization, and 0.44 million rabies immunity. Piglet paratyphoid 12,000 heads, E. coli disease 0.8 million heads, parvovirus disease 0.12 million heads, Japanese encephalitis 0 million heads, Malik 306,000 times, Burdock 402,000 times, contagious There were 362,000 bronchitis and 352,000 infectious laryngotracheitis.
Monthly reimbursement work. We will conscientiously implement the monthly immunization day system and strengthen basic immunization. In view of the fact that there are fewer livestock and poultry in this year's spring defense, there is a need for a large number of livestock and poultry. Because of the fact that the pregnant, sick, young and new replenishment columns are not exempted from the large population of livestock and poultry, the technical staff will be deployed again to implement the package field and Baoxiang. Check and fill the gaps in the work, and then re-implement and re-implement. By the end of May, a total of 404,777 heads of livestock and poultry were reimbursed, including 61,900 bird flu, 143,747 Newcastle disease, 24,652 pig foot and mouth disease, 21,261 pigs, and 16,057 high-pathogenic pig blue ear disease. , cattle foot and mouth disease 3833 first time, sheep foot and mouth disease 33437 only times.
Monitoring of major animal diseases. In order to fully grasp the centralized immunization effect of spring animals in the county, from May 5th to 15th, 2070 samples were tested for antibodies. Among them, there were 345 avian influenza tests, 345 Newcastle disease, 230 piglets, 230 pig foot and mouth disease, 180 cattle foot and mouth disease, and 740 sheep foot and mouth disease. The test results showed that the qualified rate of immune antibodies of all kinds of livestock and poultry was above 80%, which was higher than the standard of 70% of the national immune antibody.
In XX, our county was listed as a provincial-level designated point for major animal epidemics. It regularly tested the immune antibody levels of the farms and guided the farms to timely replenish them; and collected tissues, organs and cloaca cotton swabs for transmission to the provincial epidemic control center. Pathogen detection to detect and eliminate hidden poisonous animals in time to reduce safety hazards. By the end of May, 600 samples of avian influenza test were completed, 200 samples of hog sputum test, 200 samples of highly pathogenic pig blue ear disease, and 640 samples of foot and mouth disease test of pig, cattle and sheep. In addition, the city completed the test. In the spring, the major animal epidemic immune antibody test samples were sent for inspection. Among them, 200 samples of poultry serum were collected, 30 pig serum, 20 bovine serum and 30 sheep serum.
Starting from the beginning of April, in the 48 natural villages of 23 townships and towns in the county, 53 epidemic surveys were carried out in the sheep farms, and 1468 blood samples were collected for laboratory testing, and 12 serologically positive sheep were detected. The serologically positive sheep detected were culled and harmless.
Disposal of foot-and-mouth disease epidemic
On March 12, an imported pig foot and mouth disease epidemic occurred in Heping Town and Laibao Township of our county. Immediately after receiving the report on the epidemic, an expert team was dispatched to the scene for clinical diagnosis and epidemiological investigation, and emergency prevention and control measures were taken immediately, which won time for effective control of the epidemic. According to the epidemiological investigation, the same batch of piglets have been sold to some towns and villages in our county. On the evening of March 13, the county headquarters urgently convened an emergency prevention and control work meeting attended by the main leaders of 23 townships in the county. Inspect and prevent and control work, until 12 noon on March 14th, sales of 42 pigs from 14 villages in 8 townships including Zibao, Jinya, Dingyuan, Lianjiao, Triangle City, Xiaguanying and Qingshui All were tracked and emergency treatments were carried out to effectively prevent further spread and spread of the epidemic. After the diagnosis of the epidemic, under the arrangement of the county's major animal epidemic control headquarters, the epidemic disposal materials supply group was set up to prepare various types of emergency materials needed for epidemic disposal, and 560 sets of protective clothing, 0.8 tons of disinfectant, and bio-safety bags were distributed. 400 pieces, 12 sets of disinfection sprayers, provided a strong material guarantee for the epidemic situation; at the same time, an emergency detachment was set up, and a total of 451 pigs and the same group of animals were culled and harmlessly treated on the night of March 14.
After the sick pigs and the same group of pigs were culled, the staff were divided into six immunization teams. After five days, the susceptible animals in the threatened and infected areas were fully immunized and an emergency immune belt was established. A total of 6472 pigs were immunized, 7982 sheep, and 2258 cows.
Networked transmission of animal epidemics and data and information reporting.
In order to timely grasp the animal breeding dynamics and epidemic prevention information of the county, arrange special personnel to collect and organize the livestock and poultry breeding dynamics and epidemic prevention data of the county in time, and report to the higher-level business departments and competent departments on time.
In accordance with the requirements for the networked transmission of animal epidemics in the Ministry of Agriculture, monthly reports of non-epidemic conditions should be reported in a timely manner; when an outbreak occurs, data should be updated in a timely manner, and an epidemic situation report will be issued. From January to June, respectively, the Dabei Agricultural Farm in the East Village of Gancaodian Township The epidemic situation of Clostridium perfringens and the epidemic situation of pig Escherichia coli in pig farms in Yangjiashan Village of Qingshui Township were reported as online epidemic situation. In addition, 35 pieces of animal epidemic prevention related information were reported to xx animal epidemic prevention network and Jizhong Agricultural Information Network.
Third, animal quarantine supervision
Further promote the comprehensive quarantine of the production area.
This year, with the guidance of “Implementation Opinions on Deepening Animal Quarantine Work in xx Province”, our county has formulated and issued the “Implementation Plan for Quarantine Work of Animal Producing Areas in xx County” in combination with the actual situation of animal husbandry in xx County and the actual situation of quarantine work, and signed animal health supervision. And quarantine work target responsibility book.
First, strengthen the management of the ordering and distribution of animal quarantine bills. The unified quarantine certificate was issued, and the animal quarantine bills were managed by special personnel. The Interim Measures for the Administration of Animal Quarantine Bills in xx County was formulated and issued.
The second is to strengthen the slaughter and quarantine work of animal designated slaughterhouses. Strictly check the entrance inspection and check the quarantine before slaughter. The pigs that are going to be slaughtered must have valid animal quarantine certificate and wear a two-dimensional code ear tag. By the end of April, 5717 pig slaughter and quarantine, 6667 poultry slaughter and quarantine, and 8 diseased meats were detected, all of which were harmless.
Implement a registration and filing system for trafficking in animal and animal products.
The first is to strengthen the management of trafficking in animal and animal products. The registration of animal trafficking personnel on the market was registered, the registration files were established, the animal registration market registration and filing system was fully implemented, and animal traceability management was realized.
The second is to regulate the inspection and inspection system for sports objects from outside the province.
Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the circulation of animal products.
In order to further strengthen the quality and safety supervision of animal-derived foods, improve the quality and safety of animal-derived foods in the county, and ensure the health of urban and rural residents, our county has further strengthened the animal health supervision of various business units and business premises. The first is to establish a registration system for accounts. Supermarkets, hotels, chain stores, school canteens, restaurants and animal-derived food operators are required to establish an animal-derived food purchase and sales account, and register and record. The second is to establish a quality and safety publicity system for animal-derived food. Animal-derived food wholesale markets, supermarkets, and chain stores shall set up public signs in prominent positions, publicize the results of animal-derived food quality and safety tests every day, indicate the origin of animal-derived foods, quality grades, animal-derived food quarantine certificates, and sales. Price and other content.
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Further strengthen the supervision and management of veterinary drug feed.
According to the notification requirements of the Municipal Agriculture Commission on the quality and safety rectification plan for deepening agricultural products in xx city, our county has formulated the “Special Remediation Action Plan for Veterinary Drugs and Veterinary Drug Residues in xx County” and “Implementation Plan for Special Remediation Actions for Feed Quality and Safety in xx County”, and issued “About Strengthen the notice of the management of veterinary drugs, and carry out special rectification actions for veterinary drugs and feeds. Up to now, a total of 12 inspections of veterinary drug feed stores have been conducted.
4. Infrastructure construction of township veterinary stations
The infrastructure construction of the township station: The construction of the township animal husbandry and veterinary station in our county has been approved four times, and a total of 21 new buildings have been reconstructed, including 14 new ones and seven new ones. Up to now, 13 have been completed; the main projects of 8 township stations approved in XX have been completed and are currently being painted.
The implementation of personnel in place: Our county recruited 13 college graduates last year to enrich the technical strength of the township veterinary station at the grassroots level. After two months of concentrated training, all of them were put in place in the first month of this year, and unified management was implemented. In strict accordance with their respective responsibilities, the work has been carried out smoothly and orderly. Up to now, the number of staff of the township animal husbandry and veterinary station has reached 51, laying a talent foundation for the healthy and stable development of animal husbandry in our county.
The equipment and equipment of the township station: The equipment and equipment purchased by the government have all been distributed to the township stations. The equipments such as the test bench, locomotive and fax machine purchased at the county level have been supervised and purchased by the county government bidding office. It has played an important role in animal epidemic prevention in spring and autumn.
Five, specific practices
Organizational leadership is in place and arrangements are carefully planned. In March XX, the county party committee and the county government organized a conference on the prevention and control of major animal epidemics in the county by the heads of the township government and the main responsible persons of the relevant departments of the county, and carefully arranged the spring defense work to ensure the smooth prevention of animal epidemic prevention. get on. In order to effectively carry out the immunization work for major animal epidemics in our county in XX, the Major Animal Epidemic Control Command of the Ministry of XX was issued the “Implementation Plan for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases in XX County in XX Years”. On April 10th, the County Veterinary Bureau organized a county veterinary work conference. The director of the County Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau made an important speech on the veterinary system reform, animal epidemic prevention and current epidemic situation in our county, and gave the spring defense work and epidemic situation disposal. Fully affirmed; County Animal Health Supervision and Epidemic Control Center has carried out detailed arrangements for this year's animal disease and epidemic monitoring work, animal origin quarantine, veterinary drug feed monitoring and animal product safety; county veterinary bureau on current national animals Specific requirements were made on the situation of the epidemic, how to fulfill the responsibility, strengthen the measures, and fully implement the veterinary work in XX, and signed the target responsibility letter with the stationmaster of the township animal husbandry and veterinary station and the technical personnel of the package field. After the county's work conference on the prevention and control of major animal epidemics, all townships and towns immediately acted, arranged arrangements in a timely manner, strengthened leadership, made overall plans, and fulfilled their responsibilities, implemented township cadres and inspectors and inspected epidemic prevention work, fully mobilized epidemic prevention forces, and studied the links one by one. Responsibility is implemented at all levels, and efforts are made to complete the immunization missions of key areas and large-scale farm households before the May 1st.
The technical staff is in place and the guidance work is done. Before the county's spring prevention work was fully carried out, the leaders of the county epidemic control center attached great importance to it, and timely arranged relevant technical personnel to train 298 village-level epidemic prevention workers in the county to improve the level of epidemic prevention technology and ensure the health of livestock. In addition, send professional and technical personnel to carry out on-site inspection of the epidemic prevention progress and provide technical guidance.
Specific measures are in place to ensure the effectiveness of the epidemic prevention. After the spring defense work was fully carried out, in order to fully grasp the progress of animal immunization in the county, understand the difficulties and problems in the grassroots animal epidemic prevention work, and effectively improve the density and effect of the spring prevention work, the county's major animal epidemic control headquarters will be composed of two personnel. The inspection team went to the townships and villages to go to the village to inquire about the farmers, effectively grasp the progress of the spring defense work, and timely solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the spring defense work. On the afternoon of April 22, the county veterinary bureau Organized a spring animal epidemic prevention supervision work meeting, the commander of the county animal epidemic situation command department, in response to the current epidemic situation, required to focus on the following three aspects: First, coordinate the relevant units to temporarily close the city customs live animal trading market; second, requirements All townships and towns will strengthen supervision over key sites and key farms, and do a good job in disinfection and epidemic prevention. Set up epidemic prevention checkpoints on major traffic routes to prevent piglets from selling sick pigs to farmers, causing the spread of the epidemic and, if necessary, in key areas. Establish an isolation zone; third, the county's major animal epidemic control headquarters office organized the relevant units to establish spring Animal epidemic prevention inspection teams to increase supervision of the epidemic density and quality of the township, inspection, evaluation efforts. Supervise and guide the animal epidemic prevention work, and earnestly ensure that “there should be no exemption, no empty space”, ensure the immune density and quality, and build an effective immune barrier. After the meeting, the County Veterinary Bureau organized relevant units to arrange specific work, organized professionals to carry out spring epidemic prevention and access control disinfection systems for 311 scale farms in 23 townships in the county, harmless treatment of sick and dead animals, sources of veterinary drugs and additives, Comprehensive supervision was carried out using registration, drug withdrawal period, etc. At the same time, the deployment and implementation of the animal epidemic prevention work in spring and winter in various towns and towns, the importance of rural leaders, the release of vaccines, the issuance of immunization cards, the registration of immunization files, the wearing of ear tags, and the reimbursement and exemption. The project was supervised and the problems were reported.
Sixth, the existing problems
1. The scale farmers have developed rapidly, but the construction of the farms has not paid enough attention to the construction of epidemic prevention facilities, and the potential for epidemic prevention is large.
2, animal vaccination vaccine allergies occur, mainly due to foot-and-mouth disease vaccine allergic reactions, high mortality, serious damage to farmers.
3. The workload of village-level epidemic prevention personnel has increased year by year, the remuneration is too low, and the village-level epidemic prevention team has lost.
4. There is a lack of funds for the construction of township veterinary stations, and it is difficult to raise funds by themselves.
Seven, the next work plan
1. Arrange and deploy the prevention and control of major animal diseases in the county in the second half of the year.
2. Require townships and towns to strengthen the daily supervision of farmers in accordance with the principle of territorial management, sign a major animal disease prevention and control agreement, and fully mobilize work enthusiasm.
3. Strengthen the management of village-level epidemic prevention personnel, overcome the feelings of boredom, and prevent fraudulent behavior.
4. Arrange for the work of replenishing and exempting the new pigs.
5. Increase the intensity of quarantine work in the production area and comprehensively carry out quarantine work in the production area.
6. Further increase the investment in infrastructure construction of township animal husbandry and veterinary stations, organize and implement the national construction project of township animal husbandry and veterinary stations, and continuously improve the working capacity of township animal husbandry and veterinary stations.
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