Summary of the first half of the work of silk in Huoshan County, Anhui Province

The spring of 2007 was the opening season for the implementation of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” for the silk industry. It was also the period of the fallback adjustment after the price of silk was at a high level. With the strong leadership of the county party committee and the government and the support of the relevant departments, the County Silk Office will strive to optimize the structure of the silk industry and upgrade the industrial technology level in order to realize the sustainable, coordinated and healthy Huoshan silk industry. Development, increase the income of farmers, stimulate the rural economy, and promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. Through the joint efforts of all cadres and workers, the work has achieved good results. The output of silkworm cocoons in the county increased steadily, the quality of silkworm cocoons increased significantly, the purchase price increased rapidly, and the silkworm farmers realized an increase of more than 10 million yuan, and the order of acquisition was basically stable. In order to further sum up the experience and advance the work, the 2007 spring production will be summarized as follows.

Production performance in the spring

In the spring of 2007, the yield of silkworm pupa in our county was high, the quality of glutinous rice was excellent, and the silkworm farmers were satisfied. In the spring, 22,000 silkworms were distributed, a slight increase compared with the same period of last year; the output of Zhang variety reached 46.5 kg, an increase of 9.8% year-on-year; the county produced a total of 1023 tons of fresh glutinous rice, an increase of 108 tons from last year, an increase of 11.8%; The harvest was 818 tons, accounting for 80% of the total; the average purchase price was 25.2 yuan/kg, compared with 8.8 yuan/kg during the same period; the income of silkworm farmers was 25.78 million yuan, a net increase of 10.78 million yuan over the same period, an increase of 71.8%. The promotion rate of sericulture technology on clusters, clusters of small silkworms, and sericulture in greenhouses increased. The production of silkworm cocoons has gradually moved towards scale and standardization, and the silkworm farmers have been confident in mulberry cultivation and the number of professional households has increased. The silk industry has become increasingly important in the rural economy of our county.

The production and drying of the cocoon production in the spring of this year is a publicity in place, and the measures are effective and the effect is obvious.
Sericulture production
1. Grasp the supply of silkworms and lay a foundation for high yield. At the beginning of the year, under the situation that the market for silkworms rose and the supply of silkworms in the country was tight, the enthusiasm of silkworm farmers in the county was so high that the county had reserved serious shortages of silkworms in the spring of 2007. In order to ensure that silkworm farmers in our county have silkworms to raise, the County Silk Office will combine the practical problems of the supply of silkworms with the long-term development of the industry and increase the income of farmers. At the end of 2006, statistics on the number of spring silkworms in the county were counted, the truth was grasped, the numbers were mastered, the relationship was coordinated in time, the silkworm farms were contacted, and some silkworms were purchased from other places to make up for the shortage of seeds in the county. To control the silkworm species, earnestly perform their duties, strengthen the management of silkworm species, strictly transfer the imported silkworms into the procedures, and carefully check the quality inspection report of each other. Unqualified silkworm species are determined not to flow into our county to ensure the supply of silkworms. And quality of safety. Increase the investment in the equipment for the greening, and transfer the special person to be responsible for the work of the spring silkworm species, and implement the standardization, and the hatching rate of the silkworm species will increase significantly. The price of silkworms in the county was unified, and the price difference from high-priced silkworms was transferred from other places. The subsidy was subsidized by the Silk Office, and the subsidy was nearly 40,000 yuan.

2. Grasp technical services and improve the technical level. Technical services start from the way of innovative services, take advantage of modern technology such as Internet, TV, CD-ROM, improve service effects, adopt various forms, set off the climax of planting mulberry sericulture technology training, and improve the technical level of the silk industry. Using information network technology, giving play to information service functions, relying on "Anhui Sericulture Information Network" to quickly understand the latest technological trends, update knowledge, improve scientific and technological quality, carry out propaganda and report, transfer scientific knowledge, and improve work efficiency. Carry out technical training and demonstration activities to improve the quality of silkworm cocoons. Strengthen the construction of technical service teams and implement the system of contact for technicians. Conduct technical work quantitative assessment, target management, and performance linkage for technicians. Sending technology to the countryside, holding various training courses and on-site meetings in all major traffic routes, key village groups and new silkworm areas, and holding technical lectures and opening publicity columns for local deficiencies, so that sericulture practical new technology can enter the village. Household. From February to June, 23 training sessions were held in the villages and villages of key towns and villages, with 3,000 trainers.

3. Grasp the quality base and improve the quality of silkworm cocoons. In the spring of 2007, the construction of high-quality alfalfa bases focused on the standardization and large-scale production demonstration of high-quality cocoon production , and the improvement of silkworm cocoon production and quality. Continuously sum up the successful experience of the previous base construction, focus on promoting new varieties and new technologies for sericulture production , and actively explore and apply the industrialized operation mode of integration of production, supply and marketing. According to the requirements of scale, industrialization and standardization, the demonstration points and films will be used to drive radiation to promote the comprehensive construction of high-quality bases. The combination of high-quality alfalfa base construction and new technology promotion has improved the scientific and technological content of mulberry sericulture. Take technology to drive, implement tracking services, and urge silkworm farmers to implement various production technology measures. Strengthen the support for the co-cultivation of small silkworms, and promote the work of co-cultivation of small silkworms through training, assessment and reward. Guided by the price of silkworm cocoons, subsidies for clusters, and the policy measures for selling and returning mulberry garden fertilizers, and promoting clustering on clusters. Taking the technical counseling service of the silkworm farmers into the content as the content, taking the demonstration households as the center, grasping the points and promoting the labor-saving sericulture technology such as sericulture in the greenhouse. To increase the stamina of the overall development of the industry, we will strive for new developments in the construction of high-quality bases in our county this year, and realize the development goals of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” for the silk industry in Huoshan County.

4. Grasp the leading enterprises and promote industrialization. The key to the development of industrialization depends on the leading enterprises. Leading enterprises play an important role in maintaining the order of silkworm cocoons, guiding farmers' rational silkworm rearing, building high-quality alfalfa bases, and improving the quality of silkworm cocoons. Supporting leading enterprises is to protect the silk industry, and it is the most fundamental interest in maintaining the majority of silkworm farmers. Our county always regards the development of leading enterprises as the focus of industrial development. Actively collect information for enterprises, coordinate relationships, create an environment, do a good job, strive for projects, and assist enterprises to expand production . Guide the sericulture technology cadres to actively integrate into the production and management of the enterprise, consciously accept the leadership of the enterprise, and be the bridge between the enterprise and the silkworm farmers. Encourage leading enterprises to implement brand strategy, improve market competitiveness, and actively support the creation of provincial-level famous trademarks and Chinese well-known trademarks.

5. Grasp the system and deepen reform. Since the reform of the county's silk and silk integration in 1999, we have continuously improved various systems. On the basis of the original various systems this year, we will further deepen the reforms, and the shortcomings and contradictions in the various aspects of silk production and management will solve the problems of the immediate interests of the silkworm farmers and the work style of the organs, and solve them as key issues one by one. The prevention mechanism for silkworm disease has been established to prevent early detection, early detection and early treatment, and to strive for no or less disease, and to minimize losses. Establish electronic archives of silkworm farmers and technical services to provide a reliable basis for industrial development policy formulation. Silkworm production and sales are subject to scheduled production and contract ordering.

Close management

The county’s spring and autumn management has been well organized. The main approach is:
1. Leaders attach great importance to and publicity is in place in time. Before the listing of Chunyu, the county party committee and the county government held a meeting on the work of collecting and drying the spring, and issued a notice on the management of the spring market. During the production and drying of silkworm cocoons, the special law enforcement team was formed and the members of the county silk production management leadership team were contacted to focus on the township system of key production and to strengthen the supervision and management of cocoon. The use of various forms of extensive publicity, so that the majority of silkworm farmers understand the policy, grasp the market, improve the quality of silkworm cocoons.
2. Management according to law. The joint law enforcement team strictly follows the relevant regulations to strengthen the market and price management of silkworm cocoons and maintain market and price order. Strictly qualified and rigorous access system, strict review and publicity of the “Fresh Purchasing Qualification Certificate”, units and individuals that have not been certified by the Fresh Purchasing are not allowed to operate the acquisition.
3. Law enforcement forms a joint force. All law enforcement departments have unified steps, coordinated operations, and all their duties. The industrial and commercial departments that have not obtained the acceptance permit and business license for unauthorized purchase or long-distance trafficking are investigated and dealt with according to law. The quality of the enamel damage and the price of the pressure are separately investigated and handled by the technical supervision and price departments. It has achieved a "one game of chess" across the county, severely cracking down on the phenomenon of private income and the market order has gradually improved.
4. Highlight key points, strengthen monitoring of key areas and key personnel, punish a group of smugglers, educate the people, and stabilize the market.
5, cocoon collection and drying enterprises have sufficient funds to ensure the purchase of cash, strictly in accordance with the standard acquisition, adhere to the quality of price, price once in place, opened the price difference, excellent price, the highest price of fresh spring this 30 yuan / kg, Improve the silkworm farmers' awareness of the quality of silkworm cocoons.

The problems of the three industries have basically formed the integration of silk industry in the county, but the combination of various links is not close enough; the quality of the base is not large and needs to be developed; the phenomenon of private income is still there; the industrial chain needs to be further extended.

In the second half of the year, the main work will be done and the “East Sangxi Westward” project will be completed and implemented.
The newly-developed relatively concentrated sang sang 7000 acres, all introduced excellent varieties.
Strengthen publicity and guidance, and strive to produce 26,000 pieces of silkworms in summer and autumn.
We will do a good job in the promotion of small silkworm co-cultivation, shed sericulture and other labor-saving sericulture and square clusters.
Do a good job in the prevention of silkworm disease and summer and autumn silkworm poisoning to ensure a steady increase in the quality of production.
Further strengthen the management of autumn harvesting and contracting, and strive to receive more than 90% of the main channels.

June 22, 2006