Breakthrough development of agricultural product processing industry and construction of strategic support for farmers to increase their income

Breakthrough development of agricultural product processing industry and construction of strategic support for farmers to increase their income

Increasing farmers' income is a prominent problem in current agricultural and rural development. It is related to the improvement of farmers' living standards, the stability of rural society, and the realization of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Minjiang River is a national high-quality grain and cotton base and a high-quality fruit and aquatic product base in Hubei Province. To implement the spirit of the No. 1 archives of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee, we must jump out of the traditional thinking mode of “grasping agriculture on agriculture”, break through the development of agricultural products processing industry, and build farmers. Strategic support for income increase.
First, update the ideological concept as soon as possible, and further clarify the main direction of the agricultural product processing industry to determine the way out. To break through the development of agricultural products processing industry, we must first update our ideas and concepts, and fully recognize the importance of agricultural products processing industry. The agricultural product processing industry is not only an industrial issue, but also an agricultural problem, but a large industry involving agriculture, industry, and circulation. Accelerating the development of agricultural product processing industry can not only promote and promote the development of related industries, but also significantly improve the quality of life of the people, and play a very important role in the economic and social development of the city. Especially for agriculture, accelerating the development of agro-processing industry is conducive to fundamentally solving the problem of relative surplus of agricultural products and insufficient demand, promoting the transformation of agricultural structure from adaptive adjustment to strategic adjustment; it is conducive to improving the quality and quality of agricultural products. Enhancing the international competitiveness of agriculture; promoting the process of rural urbanization, promoting the transfer of farmers to the secondary and tertiary industries; contributing to improving the capacity and level of agricultural technology and equipment, and promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. We must firmly establish the development of agricultural products processing industry is to develop agriculture and rural economy, support the development of agricultural products processing industry is to support farmers to increase income, agricultural efficiency, the development of agricultural products processing industry as an important part of "industrial establishment, project strong city" Strengthen organizational leadership, increase support, and ensure effective results. The Minjiang River is a large agricultural city with great development prospects in the agricultural product processing industry. On the one hand, the agricultural product processing industry has a sudden emergence and has great potential for development. In recent years, the agricultural product processing industry in our city has developed rapidly and has become a potential growth point in the development of the city's economy. So far, the city's leading agricultural product processing enterprises have grown to 36, forming three major sectors: grain and oil processing, fruit and vegetable processing, and cotton spinning processing. The outward degree of agricultural product processing industry has also been significantly improved, and the international competitiveness of processed agricultural products. Rapidly enhanced. On the other hand, the output and quality of major agricultural products have been significantly improved, providing sufficient raw material security for the development of agricultural products processing industry. In 2003, the city's cotton output reached 12,300 tons, oil crop output reached 46,500 tons, total fruit production reached 199,000 tons, pigs slaughtered 508,200 heads, poultry out of 5,745,500, total meat production reached 45,800 tons, water The output of the products reached 36,400 tons. Although the grain crops were reduced due to the disaster, the total output still reached 245,000 tons. Therefore, we must adhere to the market-oriented, focusing on agricultural products processing industries such as grain and oil, fruits and vegetables, cotton spinning, aquatic products, timber, etc., with the core of enhancing industrial competitiveness, adhere to equal emphasis on development and improvement, and accelerate the integration of agriculture, industry and trade. Through continuous efforts, the city has been built into a strong agricultural product processing industry.
Second, cultivate and strengthen leading enterprises, and create a "strong subject" for the development of agricultural products processing industry
Leading-edge enterprises are the key to the breakthrough development of agricultural products processing industry. Therefore, it is necessary to actively cultivate and support a group of leading enterprises with strong competitiveness, high degree of extroversion and strong driving ability in accordance with the requirements of “same size and size”. First, a strong investment promotion. Making full use of the comprehensive advantages of rich agricultural resources, low transportation convenience and large industrial development space, the agricultural product processing project is one of the main directions for attracting investment, introducing a group of high industrial relevance, high brand awareness and high technology content. Deep processing and finishing of agricultural products. The Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and the United States, Japan and Europe should be the key areas for investment attraction, attracting well-known agricultural product processing enterprises in these places. Starting from the construction project library, carefully select a batch of agricultural product processing projects, and improve the effectiveness of investment promotion by adopting various forms such as targeted investment, small team investment, commissioned investment, business investment, and online investment promotion. Strive to make new breakthroughs in the introduction of agricultural product processing projects with an investment of over 50 million yuan and over 100 million yuan. The second is to support the excellent and strong breeding leader. In accordance with the requirements of “supporting the big, supporting the strong, and supporting the excellent”, we selected a number of leading agricultural product processing enterprises to implement key support from the aspects of policy, capital, technology and management, so that the scale and level will be above. The new projects of leading enterprises will provide supporting support in terms of local finance, tax incentives, land supply, etc., and enjoy the same treatment as investment promotion projects. The municipal finance will arrange special funds every year, and focus on supporting technological transformation projects and intensive processing projects of leading enterprises. As well as the introduction and renewal of advanced equipment, the discount loan. We will carefully select a group of leading enterprises with advantages and characteristics, and strive to enter the national and provincial special support cages. Vigorously support the development of export-oriented leading enterprises, encourage enterprises to declare their own export rights, and strive to improve the customs clearance environment of export enterprises and help them solve difficulties and problems in customs declaration, commodity inspection, tax refund and freight transportation. Strengthen the credit service for leading enterprises. The financial departments such as the Agricultural Bank of China should regard enterprises as the focus of credit support, and increase the credit line for enterprises with strong strength and good credit, and allow leading enterprises to carry out their own real estate, movable property and trademarks. Pledged loans. The third is to start the construction of private capital. Aiming at the city's 3 billion yuan of savings deposits, we will further strengthen the promotion of the significance and role of private investment and the policies and policies of the governments at all levels to encourage private investment, and the group will be able to take care of it.拖 硭 矣谕蹲 18 趟 趟 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18保 ? 旖 旖 ㄅ┎ 芳 芳 芳 芳 芳 芳 芳 芳 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 12 12 12 12 i 12 12 ?? 芳 し し し 娴 ( ( ( 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9ち?菲笠怠?BR> Third, speed up the construction of supporting bases, and build a "first workshop" for the development of agricultural products processing industry
A stable agricultural product supporting base is the prerequisite and guarantee for the rapid development of the agricultural product processing industry. Therefore, we must give full play to the enthusiasm of leading enterprises and farmers, and vigorously strengthen the construction of supporting bases, making it the "first workshop" of leading enterprises. First, strengthen planning and vigorously develop advantageous industries. Planning work is an important prerequisite for building a good agricultural product base. It must be market-oriented and rely on its own resource advantages to step up the formulation of specific plans for the construction of agricultural product bases. The city should further adjust the optimal agricultural regional layout with the “一江, two rivers, three lines and four districts” as the axis, restore and consolidate the development of high-quality rice, cotton, double low oil, and vigorously develop fruits, livestock, vegetables, fruits, Fast-growing and high-yield forests form eight advantageous industries. We must combine the advantageous industries with the construction of the base in accordance with the requirements of “standing the characteristics of building the base and building the base around the leading”. At present, it is necessary to speed up the development of supporting bases such as double-low rapeseed, fast-growing high-yield forest, yellow peach and edible fungi to meet the growing processing needs of leading enterprises. The second is to give full play to government functions and effectively coordinate and serve. At the beginning of the development of leading enterprises, it is unrealistic to rely on their own strength to build supporting bases. It is of vital importance to play the role of the government. It is necessary to encourage the construction of investment bases of various market entities such as enterprises, farmers, and intermediary organizations by formulating practical and feasible policies. It is necessary to strengthen financial, technical and other aspects of support, do a good job in pre-, post-production, post-production system services, and actively solve problems for enterprises and farmers. It is necessary to improve the micro-credit loan system for farmers and alleviate the financial problems of base construction. It is necessary to unify and coordinate the various functional departments of the government according to their division of responsibilities, and work together to participate in the construction of the base. The third is to actively explore the land transfer mechanism and increase the concentration of the base. At present, due to the decentralized operation of the land, the farmers have a large number of production, small scale, and the scale of production is not large. The supply of raw materials is scattered and the degree of basement is extremely low. The contradiction between decentralized production and centralized processing of agricultural products is more prominent. Therefore, under the premise of stabilizing farmers' land contract management, we must promote the circulation of land use rights in a safe and orderly manner, increase the scale of land scale and intensification, and establish a stable and reliable supporting base for the development of leading enterprises.
Fourth, establish a profit linkage mechanism to lay a solid foundation for the development of agricultural product processing industry. Under the market economy conditions, leading enterprises and farmers have a tendency to maximize profits. If the interest linkage mechanism between the two is not tight, it will affect Sustainable development of the agricultural product processing industry. Therefore, we must aim at “win-win” and turn the simple relationship between enterprises and farmers into a relationship of interest adjustment, laying a solid foundation for the development of agricultural products processing industry. First, vigorously develop "order agriculture." Under the premise of voluntary, equal and mutually beneficial, the leading enterprises and base farmers sign contracts with legal effects, thus forming a stable relationship between production and sales. Encourage leading enterprises to establish “order agriculture” risk funds to issue pre-purchase deposits to “order” farmers. In the development of order farming, on the one hand, we must vigorously avoid market risks. Leading enterprises should timely collect supply and demand information and price information of agricultural products in the international and domestic markets, and conduct scientific analysis and forecasting. On the other hand, we must vigorously avoid credit risks. It is necessary to strengthen the building of the legal system, strengthen the legal concepts and legal awareness of enterprises and farmers, and improve the compliance rate of contracts. The second is to guide leading enterprises and farmers to jointly set up professional cooperation organizations. The combination of scattered farmers and the establishment of various types of professional cooperative organizations can improve the organization of farmers, enhance their status in contractual relationships, and assume legal responsibilities and fulfill their contractual obligations. At the same time, it also makes the leading enterprises change from facing thousands of households to facing only one or several cooperative economic organizations, thereby reducing the transaction costs between enterprises and farmers. It is necessary to focus on the production and sales of various agricultural products, and advocate the establishment of professional cooperative organizations by leading enterprises and farmers to unify seed supply, unified standard production, and unified acquisition and processing. It is necessary to formulate preferential policies, actively support them, and guide them correctly. At the same time, he urged him to improve the internal organization system, democratic management system and interest distribution system. The third is to explore the establishment of industry associations. Actively guide similar leading enterprises to establish various industry associations through commercial associations, associations and other organizations on a voluntary basis, implement industry self-discipline, give full play to their functions in technology development, education and training, price coordination, marketing and other aspects, and effectively protect the industry. The legitimate rights and interests of farmers and enterprises.
V. Focus on advancing scientific and technological progress and provide a “power source” for the development of agricultural products processing industry
The key to the maintenance and development of the agricultural product processing industry in the fierce market competition is to promote scientific and technological progress. The first is to implement technological innovation and enhance the core competitiveness of leading enterprises. Encourage enterprises to speed up the introduction of new technologies, new processes, new equipment, and transform traditional agricultural product processing industries; guide enterprises to strengthen the digestive attraction of imported technologies, and increase the use of high-tech and advanced technology to transform agricultural product processing enterprises. Guide enterprises to make full use of existing preferential policies, raise funds through multiple channels, increase technological innovation and technology investment; vigorously promote the marriage of agricultural science and education and leading enterprises, implement integration of production, education and research; encourage qualified leading enterprises to form their own Research and development institutions, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and gradually develop into a modern enterprise with independent intellectual property rights and strong technological innovation capabilities. The second is to do a good job in agricultural science and technology training and promotion, and improve the conversion rate of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. It is necessary to adopt various forms to establish and improve various types of science and technology training systems, and gradually improve the scientific and cultural quality and production technology level of farmers. Give full play to the leading role of agricultural technology departments such as agricultural service centers in technology promotion, introduce and promote a number of excellent varieties with high quality, high nutritional value and good benefits, and continuously provide high-quality agricultural raw materials that meet the requirements for processing industry resources. Encourage agricultural technicians to carry out various forms of cooperation and cooperation with leading enterprises and farmers through technical services, technology contracting, and technology shareholding, and fully implement scientific and technological innovation and promotion of practical technologies to all aspects of agricultural production. The third is to vigorously promote standardized production and improve product quality. It is necessary to firmly establish the concept of quality first, and attach great importance to the safety and hygiene of agricultural products and processed products. With reference to international and domestic standards, we will speed up the formulation of technical regulations for the standardized production of pollution-free agricultural products, introduce relevant technical specifications and agronomic requirements into farmers, and drive farmers and bases to standardize production, creating a number of superior agricultural products and brand-name products. Support and promote leading enterprises to strictly standardize the production, processing, packaging, transportation, sales and sanitary quarantine of agricultural products, and improve the quality and safety of agricultural products processing. Conditional leading enterprises must strive to pass the quality certification, safety and health certification of international organizations to gain the qualification to enter the international market and the trust of foreign consumers.
6. Promote the construction of processing parks and create a good means for the development of agricultural products processing industry. Promoting the construction of specialized agricultural product processing parks will not only help to form a “squatting place” for agglomeration of production factors, but also provide a carrier guarantee for investment attraction and help to cultivate backbones. Enterprises, the development of supporting industries, promote the construction of agricultural raw material bases, and promote the optimization of agricultural regional structure. At present, the “Three Gorges Fruit and Vegetable Industrial Park” in Anfusi Town of our city has begun to take shape, and four enterprises have entered the park. From the long-term development of the agricultural product processing industry in our city, further efforts must be made to build the park. It is necessary to implement preferential policies and measures and provide quality services, guide and promote the concentration of various factors to the park, and vigorously cultivate the industrial advantages of the park. First, we must earnestly grasp the planning of the park. With the goal of building a well-known agricultural product processing park in the province, based on the full consideration of resources and environmental carrying capacity, it is conducive to environmental governance, is conducive to environmental management, and is conducive to the development of industrial clusters. The overall planning, control detailed planning, professional planning, adhere to the principle of first planning and construction, and strictly control the construction of scattered residential and office buildings in the park to prevent land waste. Strengthen the planned land management and environmental impact system of the park, strictly check the project for the enterprises entering the park, and prohibit projects with serious pollution and damage to the ecological environment from entering the park. Projects with high technology content, good product market prospects and good growth are preferred to enter the park. The second is to rationalize the management system of the park. It is necessary to establish an operational mechanism that combines government guidance with market-oriented operations, and implements government support, market operations, entity management, and diversified investment. Establish a management committee in the park, responsible for formulating the development plan of the park, uniformly submitting investment projects for approval, entering the park for tracking services and management, responsible for security, environmental protection and safe production in the park, and ensuring that the enterprises entering the park operate independently according to law. At the same time, a state-owned sole proprietorship company, a limited liability company or a joint stock company shall be established to form a development and construction company, which shall be responsible for the construction of various infrastructure and public facilities in the park and the acquisition, development and construction of land within the park, and shall do a good job in attracting investment. Specific work. The third is to optimize the campus service environment. To implement the agency service in the park, the park management committee cooperates with the municipal administrative service center to handle all kinds of formalities in the process of registration and project construction for the enterprises entering the park. For the service charges of the admission project, the municipality shall formulate a uniform minimum charging standard, and the park management committee shall implement a one-port fee and distribute it to the relevant units in proportion. In addition to handling sudden incidents, public security, criminal cases, and conducting security inspections, no department, unit or organization may enter the park for inspection or charge without the approval of the Municipal Economic Development Environment Leading Group. Departments of management, services, and fees at all levels must vigorously optimize the service environment of the park. Implementation of job responsibilities, open work procedures, open service systems, open fees, simplify procedures, and improve efficiency. It is necessary to continuously improve the environment, optimize the environment, highlight the environmental advantages, and build a “service highland” for the construction of the park to attract more agricultural product processing projects to settle in the park.