Building a high-quality rural grassroots cadre team

Building a high-quality rural grassroots cadre team

Rural grassroots cadres, including township cadres and village cadres, are an important part of the entire cadre team. Our party comes from the people, is rooted in the people, and serves the people. This is the source of strength and the foundation of victory for our party. Rural grassroots cadres directly contact the peasant people. Every word and deed is related to the party's image. Whether it can put the interests of the people above one level is the basic measure of the quality of rural grassroots cadres. Therefore, improving the political and professional quality of rural grassroots cadres is both a long-term task and a top priority.
I. The importance and urgency of improving the quality of rural grassroots cadres. After the political line is determined, cadres are the determining factors. Rural grassroots cadres are the backbone of doing a good job in agriculture and rural work, uniting and leading the peasants to get rid of poverty and become rich and well-off. To build a team of rural grassroots cadres who are adapted to the needs of the new situation and tasks, we must vigorously improve the quality of this team.
Improving the quality of rural grassroots cadres is the need to implement the principles and policies of the party and the state into the people. The various policies and policies of the party and the state in the countryside are a great force for mobilizing hundreds of millions of peasants to build a new socialist countryside. To implement the principles and policies of the party and the state, we must ultimately rely on the solid work of rural grassroots cadres. To correctly publicize the principles and policies of the party and the state to the people, we must first understand ourselves correctly. If you don't understand it deeply or you have a misunderstanding, you will be out of shape during the implementation and lead the people in the wrong direction. Therefore, improving the policy level of rural grassroots cadres is directly related to the implementation of the party and state policies and policies in the rural areas.
Improving the quality of rural grassroots cadres is the need to unite and lead the way out of poverty and prosperity. When cadres are to serve the people, this is what the party’s purpose requires. Since the reform and opening up, the majority of rural grassroots cadres have earnestly fulfilled their responsibilities of “serving one session and getting rich” in the process of leading the peasants out of poverty and becoming rich and prosperous, and devoted a lot of hard work and sweat. Some have worked hard, tried their best, and found the way for the people to get rich. Some took the lead in science and technology, using technology, managing the mountains and waters, repairing roads and bridges, changing production conditions and the environment; some helping the poor, helping the labor, helping In the suburbs, helping the technology, led them to the road to prosperity. However, there are also a few cadres who do not pay attention to learning and do not pay attention to improving their own quality. Some have to live and live, only earn subsidies, do not work; some can not take the lead to work hard to get rich, but also need the people to help; some old ideas, old work, old ways, for many years, the mountains and rivers remain; some only care Self-rich, regardless of the poor, or even rely on power to invade the collective and the interests of the people. The positive and negative aspects show that the pace of peasant people's poverty alleviation and prosperity has a great relationship with the quality of rural grassroots cadres.
Improving the quality of rural grassroots cadres is the need to maintain rural social stability. Generally speaking, China's rural areas are stable, but there are also unstable factors in some places. In some places, mass incidents caused by heavy burdens of peasants, cadres, and financial management have occurred. In some places, evil forces are rampant in townships, cults and illegal activities using religions, feudal superstitions, social order disorder, and weak and scattered rural grassroots party organizations have a certain relationship with rural grassroots cadres. Stability is the premise of rural economic development and the strong desire of the peasant people. The countryside is stable and the world is safe. Stabilizing the countryside is closely related to the continuous improvement of the quality and ability of rural grassroots cadres.
Second, the basic qualities that rural grassroots cadres should have. The Third Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee decided to clearly put forward the general requirements for building a high-quality rural grassroots cadre team. This is: in-depth study of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the spirit of the 15th Party Congress. We must firmly adhere to the belief of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, improve the consciousness of implementing the party's line, principles, and policies, and abide by national laws and regulations; conscientiously practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and learn to do well in the new historical conditions. The method of work; strive to master the knowledge of socialist market economy, scientific and cultural knowledge, legal knowledge, strengthen the leadership of peasants to develop the economy, and do a good job in the construction of two civilizations. This general requirement is put forward from the need to realize China's agricultural and rural cross-century development goals, and points out the direction for rural grassroots cadres to improve their ideological and political quality and work ability. According to this general requirement, rural grassroots cadres must have the following basic qualities:
Have a certain theoretical literacy. Driving by steering wheel, boating by rudder orientation, building a new socialist countryside with Chinese characteristics, must adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of the "Three Represents". Some comrades believe that rural grassroots cadres are doing specific things. What to say above, how to do the following, there is little relationship between learning and not learning theory. This kind of understanding is wrong. No matter what work is done, it is inseparable from theoretical guidance. Without theoretical literacy, the direction will be unclear and it is unclear. Some rural grassroots cadres look at problems more deeply than others. They grasp more work than others to see a few steps of "chess." The clever thing is that they have a certain theoretical level. It is not difficult to master the theory because the theory comes from practice. Many rural grassroots cadres are studying Deng Xiaoping Theory and feel that they are kind, practical and useful. This is the truth. Through studying theories, we must grasp the basic positions, viewpoints and methods of Marxism and firmly believe in the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Have a higher policy level. Whether it is familiar with the party's rural policy and strictly follows the policy is an important indicator of whether a rural cadre is qualified or not. The policy level of most rural grassroots cadres is good. Rural grassroots cadres who implement policies have only experienced such great changes in rural areas today. However, there are also some rural grassroots cadres with poor policy concepts and low policy levels, which have prevented some of the party’s policies in rural areas from being implemented. For example, in implementing the land contracting policy, although the central government has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to maintain stability, the first round of contracting will be extended for another 30 years. Some grassroots cadres will not implement it. They will violate the wishes of farmers and try to change the contracting relationship and forcibly recover the land. The high price of the package, causing strong public dissatisfaction. For example, on the issue of alleviating the burden on the peasants, despite the three-nation and five-nations of the central government, some grass-roots cadres still go their own way, arbitrarily apportioning, indiscriminate fund-raising, and fines. These wrong practices have damped the enthusiasm of the peasants and damaged the relationship between the party and the masses. Therefore, rural grassroots cadres must strengthen their policy concepts, improve their policy levels, and strictly implement policies.
Have a strong public opinion. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the party's purpose, and the popular line is the party's fundamental line of work. Under the new historical conditions, despite the changes in the tasks and environment of the party, the party’s purpose has not changed and cannot be changed. Rural grassroots cadres have been dealing with farmers all the year round. Farmers look at our party, look at our government, and look at our grassroots organizations. To a large extent, they are strong in the rural grassroots cadres, and they are everywhere for the sake of the people. The matter is discussed with the people, the image of the cadres is good, and the party’s prestige is high among the peasant people. On the contrary, it will directly affect the image of the party and the government. Rural grassroots cadres should always keep in mind the party's purpose, think of what the peasants think, do what the peasants need, and work hard to learn new ways to do the work of the people under the new historical conditions.
It is necessary to have the consciousness of doing things according to law. The law is the embodiment of the will of the state. It represents the fundamental interests of the people and is relatively stable, normative and mandatory. It tells people what to do in social life, what not to do; what to do and what not to do. Whether people like it or not, if they are willing or not, they must abide by it and must not violate it. China's democratic legal system has been continuously strengthened, and the legal concept of rural grassroots cadres has gradually increased. However, there are also many cadres who have a weak legal concept, do not understand laws and regulations, do not act in accordance with the law, and even consciously and unconsciously violate the law. We are developing a socialist market economy, and the market economy is, in a certain sense, the legal economy; the rural areas are expanding grassroots democracy and implementing village self-government, but this autonomy is legally autonomous. Rural grassroots cadres do not know how to develop a socialist market economy without learning the law or understanding the law. They do not know how to do a good job in building grassroots democracy and the legal system.
Have the true ability to do a good job. Gu Yan said, "Without King Kong, you can't take porcelain." With the transformation of agriculture into specialization, marketization and modernization, with the expansion of rural grassroots democracy, rural grassroots cadres must understand policies, understand the market, understand science and technology, understand management, and understand the legal system, so that they can perform their duties and do their jobs. In order to truly play the leading role of the backbone, we can get the support and support of the people. Some cadres now have a low level of education, old ideas, and the lack of ways to organize the people to develop their economy. It is difficult to take the responsibility of leading the people out of poverty and becoming rich and well-off. This situation must be changed.
Third, the basic working methods and work styles that rural cadres should have must be realistic, and not to falsify and seek truth from facts is the essence of Marxism, and it is our ideological line. Adhering to seeking truth from facts means that everything starts from reality, respects objective laws, and strictly follows objective laws.
Adhere to seeking truth from facts, first of all to be honest. The first is to tell the truth to the superior. If you want to report your grades, you will have problems. If you have problems, you should put a question on it. Don’t make a fuss about it, and you can’t vote for individual leaders. The second is to say something to the people. Tell the people about the real situation, give the "bottom" to the people, and give the people a clear understanding. To tell the truth, the opposite is to tell lies and talk empty words. Some cadres don't tell the truth. When people say it, he says, he always hugs and licks his own heart; some speak and observe, and others pick what they are willing to listen to; some speak out, the clouds are in the fog, casually Promise, never fulfilled; some sea blows mammoth, no margins, no words to be made, the novel into a big, the yin to the sun, deceive the honor, deceive trust. The result of these bad styles is to harm the country, harm the people, and ultimately harm themselves.
Do something practical. The facts mentioned here refer to the real things that are closely related to the production and life of the peasants, such as repairing roads and building bridges, providing electricity to the peasants, providing pre-, post-production and post-natal services. and many more. When people choose us as cadres, they must serve the people, do good things for them, and do practical things. If you don’t care about the people’s concerns, you will lose the trust of the people if you deviate from the party’s purpose. Some long-term cadres, do not take the subsidy, "only the incense is not obvious." Some cadres know that they are calling on the people to plant this species and plant that one. But once the harvest season is over, piles of melons and vegetables are in the ground, and the people are in a hurry. They are indifferent. How can the public support such a cadre?
Requires effectiveness. To do practical things, we must not only look at the motives, but also the effects. We must sincerely think about the people and seek benefits for the people. We must not make a name for ourselves. We only do things that show the mountains and dew, boast about seeing the rice, and we must not do anything to do the tricks of doing things for ourselves. To do practical things and do good things, we must do our best. Some things are clearly a good thing, but if the conditions are not mature and the conditions are not allowed, they should be slow and slow. To do practical things, we must have a scientific attitude, adhere to the reality, act according to objective laws, not blindly and ruthlessly, but also deal with the relationship between immediate interests and long-term interests, local interests and overall interests.
It is necessary to build a piece with the people. It is the basic working line of our party and the basic method of leadership and working methods. What is the popular route? To put it simply, it is all for the people, everything depends on the people, from the people, to the people. From the people, before deciding on major issues, we must go to the people and discuss with the people. Please come up with ideas, find ways, and then gather the wisdom of the people and make corresponding decisions. Going to the people is to take back the measures and measures for implementing the instructions and decisions of the higher authorities to solicit opinions from the public and implement them with the people. If the people can't figure out what they can't do at the moment, they must do a good job of publicizing and explaining the work to the people, so that the people can understand the principles and policies of the party and the state, understand the requirements of the work, and consciously go to work.
To adhere to the popular line, we must believe in the people. The people are real heroes. As long as we believe that the creativity of the people is endless, there is no difficulty that can't be overcome. Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out that the task must rely on the people to complete, the experience depends on the people to accumulate, the new things must rely on the people to create, and the difficulties must rely on the people to overcome. At all times and under all conditions, we must believe that there are solutions to the problem in the people, and relying on the people can find the "key" to solve the problem.
Adhere to the popular line, we must promote democracy, and discuss things with the people. As the saying goes, "three stinkers, match Zhuge Liang." When deciding on major problems in the village and the village, we must first think of the people, pay attention to the opinions of the people, and draw nutrition from the people. When encountering resistance or difficulty in work, it is necessary to consult the public in time to obtain the understanding, support and help of the people. When dealing with some key points, difficulties, and hot issues, especially with the public. Issues such as planning for childbirth, co-ordination and social security are both sensitive and cumbersome. We must listen carefully to the opinions of the people, work together, and do things well.
Adhere to the popular line and be good at educating the people. It is necessary to rely on and educate and guide the peasants. This is the basic method for our party to handle relations with the peasants. This is the case in the revolutionary war era. The same is true in the period of peace building. The peasants are the most practical and respect the facts. What they want to do, what they are not allowed to do, must be clear-cut, and those things that are not accepted by the peasants for a while cannot be forced to be carried out. They must do more persuasion and allow them to take a look and wait. We must treat the people equally, so that the truth and work done are understood and recognized by the people.
We must act in accordance with the law, and do not rely on the reform of the power and the development of the market economy. The legal concept of the majority of rural grassroots cadres and the ability to handle affairs according to law have been greatly improved, but they do not learn the law, do not understand the law, and are not in accordance with the law. The situation of doing things still exists. Some believe that it is imperative to implement the party’s policies. It is irrelevant to abide by non-compliance with the law; others believe that the law is to punish the bad guys and has little to do with their own work; others believe that rural work depends on “hard methods”. Handle "nowhere", and so on. These misunderstandings must be corrected.
To understand people who know the law and understand the law is the prerequisite for doing things according to law. In order to improve the conditions of running schools in the village, a village has arbitrarily harvested trees without approval. The village cadres thought that the tree was planted in the village, and that the school was built, and that it did not steal or grab it, and did not sell the money in the pocket, and it was reasonable. After being sanctioned by the law, they understood it. Therefore, rural grassroots cadres must learn legal knowledge. There are many laws and regulations, and it is impossible to understand them. At the very least, we must know the common sense of the law, criminal law, civil law, etc., which are closely related to rural work, and understand what can be done and what cannot be done.
Rural grassroots cadres must take the lead in complying with national laws and regulations, and must first take the lead in observing the law in economic life. The road to getting rich is ten thousand, and getting rich is the first. Rural grassroots cadres must take the lead in operating according to law, work hard to get rich, and set an example for the people. We must also take the lead in observing the law in social life. Anyone who is required by law must do it earnestly and work hard to do it well; if it is prohibited by law, it will resolutely not do it, and fight against various illegal acts. It is necessary to lead by example and educate the children of the family to abide by the law.
Rural grassroots cadres must act in strict accordance with the law. In the feudal society, "the human condition is greater than the king's law", this legacy has not been eliminated. Some people like to talk about buddy loyalty, and even protect illegal activities, cover up criminals, and the result is to lift their own feet. To deal with everything in the countryside, we must adhere to activities within the scope of the Constitution and pollution, and act in accordance with legal provisions and legal procedures, so that all rural work can gradually embark on the track of standardization, institutionalization, and legalization.
We must adhere to democratic centralism and not engage in "parentalism."
Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational system and leadership system of our party. Democratic centralism is a combination of democracy based on democracy and centralized guidance. It consists of three aspects: First, we must fully promote democracy, so that the will and opinions of party members and the general public can be fully expressed, enthusiasm and creativity. Get the full play. The second is to implement correct concentration on the basis of democracy, to concentrate and unite the wisdom and will of Lei, and to form a unified action. The third is to correctly handle the relationship between democracy and concentration. Democracy and concentration are interdependent, interact, and closely related. Democracy is the basis and premise of concentration. Without sufficient democracy, there can be no correct concentration; concentration must be based on the full promotion of democracy and guidance on democracy.
To adhere to democratic centralism, we must consciously achieve "four obedience." To correct the relationship between the individual and the organization, the party organization must make the same decision, and the individual must execute unconditionally. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the minority and the majority, and insist that the minority obeys the majority. To correct the relationship between the superior and the subordinate, the subordinate organization must obey the superior organization, and the whole party must obey the central government. Rural grassroots cadres should conscientiously achieve "four obedience", paying particular attention to safeguarding the authority of the central government, and implementing the party's line, principles, and policies without compromise, so that there are orders, there are prohibitions, and no "on" There are policies and there are countermeasures."
To adhere to democratic centralism, we must adhere to a system of collective leadership and individual division of responsibility. To implement the party's principles and policies, and the major instructions and resolutions of the higher authorities, the major issues of the village must be decided by collective discussion on the basis of full discussion, and no individual or minority can decide. The secretary must not only be responsible but also have a democratic style. He is good at listening to various opinions and playing the role of each member. Members must actively participate in and maintain collective leadership, support the work of the secretary, and take the initiative to do a good job in division of labor.
Adherence to democratic centralism must be subject to the supervision of party members and the public. Each grassroots leading cadre must consciously accept the supervision of the higher level organization. Party organizations must adhere to the party's organizational life system, regularly hold supporting committees and party members' meetings, and timely report work and communicate ideas. It is necessary to adhere to the democratic appraisal of cadres and the evaluation of the branch system, so that the members of the leadership team can supervise each other and accept the supervision of the majority of party members. In practice, we must adhere to and constantly improve the system of accepting public supervision, such as village affairs openness and democratic management system, party member discussion system, village meeting or village representative meeting system, etc., to increase the transparency of village affairs management, village meeting or village representative meeting system Etc., increase the transparency of village management. Towns and villages must do a good job in open government affairs, and place government affairs and cadres under the supervision of party organizations and the majority of party members and the people.
We must persist in both hands and do not care about this, unite and lead the peasant people to run a well-off society, and build a prosperous, democratic, and civilized new socialist countryside, that is, we must do a good job in building material civilization, and we must do a good job in building spiritual civilization so that the rural economy and society can develop in harmony. Therefore, rural grassroots cadres must adhere to the material and spiritual civilization construction. This is both a basic policy and an important working method. Some rural grassroots cadres believe that as long as the economy is caught up, other jobs will naturally go up; some regard material civilization construction as a hard task and spiritual civilization construction as a soft task; in some places, due to neglect of ideological and political work and spiritual civilization construction, Good people are angered, bad people are arrogant, righteousness is not promoted, evil spirits are unimpeded, clan powers are headed, feudal superstitions prevail, and ugly phenomena such as illegal activities, prostitution, gambling, drug trafficking, and trafficking in women are spread. The result is a chaotic social order and an increase in people’s petitions. This not only affects the stability of the rural areas, but also seriously affects the construction of material civilization. Rural grassroots cadres must fully understand the importance of sticking to both hands and hard work. In practice, they must earnestly adhere to both hands and hard hands. When formulating work plans, we must achieve simultaneous planning and simultaneous deployment of two civilizations, and establish a work responsibility system to ensure the implementation of the two civilized construction plans and measures.
It is necessary to hold the "bull nose", don't hold the eyebrows and beards and catch the cattle to nose, and grab the work to catch the idea. There is a lot of work in the countryside, and you must never grab a brow and a beard. It is an important working method to correctly handle the relationship between key work and daily work. The central work in the countryside is economic work. It must be kept tight and cannot be relaxed for a moment. Other work must be carried out around this center. In addition, there are still many jobs in the rural areas, including some assaults, and some things that are of vital interest to the people. We must focus on the work of the center and promote other work. At the same time, we must ensure the completion of the work tasks of the center by doing a good job in other tasks. It is necessary to learn the working method of "playing the piano", to achieve overall planning and comprehensive arrangements. Highlighting the key points is not just a matter of focus, but rather, while focusing on key tasks, taking into account other aspects of work, correctly handling the relationship between major and secondary contradictions, and the relationship between central work and other work, so that all work can be coordinated. .
V. The main ways for rural grassroots cadres to improve their quality and improve their working methods Leadership and work level are not born in life, but gradually formed in study and work practice. Only by studying hard and being brave in practice can we continuously improve and improve.
Strengthen learning, constantly “charging” and “increasing nutrition”
Ability is gradually improved in the process of mastering knowledge and skills. There are no people in the world who do not learn. Rural grassroots cadres must improve their leadership level, have a good working method and work style, and it is important to strengthen their study, do their work in the middle school, and learn in school. At present, we are faced with new situations and new tasks. There are many things that we don’t know and are not familiar with. Only by studying hard and growing knowledge can we improve our skills and cadres work. First, we must study political theory. Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and important speeches by Comrade Jiang Zemin and the important archives of the Central Committee must conscientiously study, profoundly understand, and learn to use their basic ideas to analyze problems and combine practical guidance. With a certain level of theory, you can stand tall, look far, and be confused when you encounter big things. We must learn from the party's principles and policies, especially the basic policies of the party in the countryside. The rural grassroots cadres understand the party's policies, and the spirit is thoroughly understood. These policies can be conveyed to the people in a timely, comprehensive and accurate manner, and the implementation can not be deformed. We must also learn market economy, science and technology culture and legal knowledge, learn scientific and technological knowledge in planting, breeding, processing, etc., and learn economic knowledge such as enterprise management, marketing, product development, etc. This knowledge is more and more knowledgeable before we dare to go. market. It is also very important to learn the basic methods of doing a good job in rural areas. We must learn to be a man's work, pay attention to studying the peasants' psychology, do a good job in ideological and political work, and learn to mediate various disputes, resolve and properly handle the internal contradictions among the people. This is a basic skill for doing a good job in rural areas. Also learn to deal with the problem. It is very difficult to solve problems such as family planning and homestead division that are often encountered in rural areas. It is necessary to pay attention to the use of ideological, legal, economic, and administrative methods, but not by administrative orders. Be sure to talk about policies, work patiently and meticulously, so that the people can accept, avoid and reduce unnecessary conflicts. These methods must be studied from books. What is more important is to practice middle school, learn from the people, and learn from the lessons of failure.
Eat through the "two heads", creative work to carry out common sense, "the situation is clear, the determination is big." Only by comprehensively, accurately and timely understanding the situation can we firmly grasp the initiative of work and work creatively. To do this, rural grassroots cadres must first understand the spirit of the central government. The central line, guidelines and policies are formulated according to the situation across the country, and have universal guiding significance for the work of various regions and departments. In the process of solving local practical problems, we must conscientiously study and profoundly understand the central policies and policies, and implement them in accordance with the actual conditions to ensure the smooth flow of the central government's decrees. We cannot emphasize the special circumstances, do not implement them seriously, and even adopt the wrong practices of yin and yin. Some specific policies may be difficult to implement in some places. In the event of such a situation, it is necessary to report to the higher-level party organization in a timely manner. After the report of the party organization at the higher level, it will be modified or not implemented after approval. This is necessary to understand the actual situation of the local unit, including the nostalgia, the village situation and the opinions and requirements of the people. In the process of publicizing the party's principles and policies, the state's laws and regulations, and the spirit of the superiors, we must pay attention to the people's reflection. We must talk more with the people, ask more questions, and grasp the pulse of the people's minds. It is necessary to start the brain ribs, and be good at, according to the spirit of the instructions of the central and superiors, propose specific methods to solve local practical problems, and creatively implement the decision of the superiors. Comrade Mao Zedong once said: "The blindly superficially unsupervised execution of the instructions of the superiors is not a true indication of the execution of the superiors. This is the best way to oppose the superior instructions or to complete the instructions to the superiors." The smooth implementation of the rural grassroots cadres can not only carry out policies, but also have countermeasures, and can not copy the central guidelines and policies and the instructions of the higher authorities, but should thoroughly understand the "two heads" and work creatively.
Good at summing up experience, constantly improving work, comrades have experience, it is not easy to do grassroots work in rural areas, there are many ups and downs. Sum up these ups and downs, think about it, and draw conclusions from it, it will become a valuable wealth, the work will be more and more smooth, the better. I have a taste of sweetness at work, I should be happy, and I should think deeply about it. What is the successful experience? I have a nail in my work, don’t be downcast, where do you want to learn? In short, we must think more and be good at summing up experience, learning lessons, and turning failure into success. Sometimes the negative experience is more precious than the experience of the work. Failure is the mother of success. This is the truth. Not only must sum up your own experience, but also be good at drawing on the experience of others and humbly learning from others. By insisting on doing this, the work experience will be more and more abundant, the idea will be more and more, the work methods and work style will be continuously improved, and the work will achieve remarkable results.