Promote farmers' income through urban development

Promote farmers' income by promoting industries in cities and towns

The development of small towns is a means, not an end, and an insurmountable path to accelerate China's urbanization process at this stage. This is to absorb rural surplus labor, realize the adjustment of rural industrial structure, and promote the development of secondary and tertiary industries. The social and economic prosperity of rural areas, and thus an important fulcrum for the successful expansion of domestic demand, is a strategic breakthrough to achieve a virtuous cycle of the entire national economy. In recent years, the city has accelerated the construction of small cities and towns as the focus of promoting agricultural industrialization and secondary entrepreneurship of township and village enterprises. With small towns as the carrier and agricultural industrialization and township enterprises as the second venture, this development is closely followed. The law, around the development strategy of "building a city, building a city and strengthening the city", using the means of market economy, strengthening the "support" of living "carriers", invigorating the "carrier" and promoting "support", the Trinity, the common prosperity, and vigorous development Characteristic economy, cultivating leading enterprises, strengthening the economic strength of townships and towns, consolidating the material basis for the healthy and rapid development of small towns, and promoting the substantial growth of farmers' income in our city.
It is characterized by the soul of a small town and is the foundation for the sustainable development of small town construction. In the construction and development of small towns, the city firmly grasps the leader of planning. In accordance with the principle of “prominent features and moderate advancement”, it adheres to the high starting point, high quality and high level, from planning layout, greening quality and human environment. Reflect the personality and characteristics of each village. Incorporate the development of a single town into the overall planning of the city's urban system, achieve scientific planning, overall deployment, and coordinated development, and accurately determine the driving force of agricultural industrialization, the driving of township enterprises, the tourism-driven type, the national road-driven type, and the border trade-driven type. State-owned large enterprises drive the development direction of cities and towns. In the shaping of natural landscapes, small mountain towns create landscapes with mountains, shape regional, folk, and national small towns; plains and hilly towns change landscapes based on the Qiangtang grain field. History and culture, innovative architectural forms, form a plain scenery; in architectural design, pay attention to the characteristics of residential buildings, ancient architectural style, modern style, different choices of Western genres. After years of hard work and practice, the unique small towns have risen on the Huangtugang Mountain and initially realized the “five major changes”: from the development of small towns to the cultivation of regional central towns; from the emphasis on small town construction to villages. The transformation of construction and transformation; from focusing on expanding the extension to the connotation of urban construction; from focusing on planning and construction to strict management; from small town development to the promotion of overall linkage. More than 1 million "mud legs", "washing the feet on the field" and "changing the brain into the city" have realized a historic leap from the peasants to the citizens. The urbanization rate of 43% of the population is nearly 10 percentage points higher than the province.
1. Agricultural industrialization drives towns. In the construction of small towns, we use the advantages of location, transportation, communication and talent technology in small towns to implement leading, technology-driven, market-driven, outward-driven, brand-driven strategies to give full play to small towns in agricultural industrialization. The carrier and link function to build small towns into processing centers, sales centers and new product development centers for agricultural industrialization. In order to support the development of leading enterprises, the city has invested more than 50 million yuan to provide water, electricity, road and other infrastructure for more than 200 leading enterprises with high power and high value-added agricultural industrialization, which has created a good development for the enterprise. External environment. At present, these enterprises have an annual output value of more than 6 billion yuan and an annual profit and tax of 550 million yuan. Around 620 million mu of development and production bases of leading enterprises, more than 200 famous agricultural and sideline products have been developed, 21 of which have won national and provincial famous brands, forming an industrialized production and management system with leading enterprises in towns and bases in rural areas. Wushan Town, Gucheng County is a mountain town in Xiangfan City. Tea and tea production have always been the main industries in this area. In recent years, relying on the advantages of urban development, they have developed 18 tea processing and packaging enterprises in the town, investing 100. More than 10,000 yuan has been built into the tea professional trading market. Read tea, implement a group management, one-stop production and operation, a brand to create the world, built a tea base of 30,000 acres, with an annual output of more than 2 million kilograms of tea. Through the land shareholding, contract purchase and sale, and technical services, the tea group will include 90% of the farmers in the tea industrialization system, and implement enterprise management, level-by-level accounting, benefit sharing, and risk sharing. "Jade Emperor Sword" tea was rated as the top ten famous teas in the province, with annual sales of more than 50 million yuan, and this one per capita income increased by more than 2,000 yuan. Relying on the advantages of its own agricultural town, Huangji Town of Puyang District has developed six specialized industries of “two parks, three melons and one flower” by building a specialized trading market in the towns and relying on the trading market. After the industry grew, they set up a distribution company in the town. The company signed a contract with the farmers through contract, the farmers planted according to the contract, the enterprise purchased according to the contract, and developed the characteristic industry with the idea of ​​company-based agriculture. After the development of the industry, its attraction and radiation have been simultaneously enhanced, which has attracted a large number of merchants to Huangjiu to sell agricultural and sideline products, which has made the town an important distribution center for agricultural and sideline products in the northwest of Hubei. It has achieved rapid development of the township economy, with an annual fiscal revenue of 35 million yuan, ranking first among the 11 townships in the region. On the other hand, the development of small towns has led to a major shift in rural labor. At present, small towns in the city have absorbed nearly one million farmers into the town, and small towns have become the main channel for transferring rural surplus labor. A large number of peasants have entered the town to work and create business conditions for the division of labor. The peasants entering small towns have transferred more than 800,000 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 12.8% of the cultivated land area; they have greatly promoted the scale, intensification and specialization of agriculture. . According to statistics, the number of farmers planting more than 20 mu in the city has increased to more than 80,000, accounting for 1/10 of the total number of households; the planting area is more than 1.6 million mu, accounting for 1/4 of the cultivated land area; the output value is 1.7 billion yuan, accounting for the planting output value. One-third of the number of professional villages increased from 97 to 317. Xinglong Town of Zaoyang City has established a town agricultural industrialization operation company, 200 acres of anti-rent land, multi-party financing of more than 2 million yuan, building a high-tech agricultural demonstration base, introducing world-class varieties, hiring national first-class experts to do technical guidance, implementing farmers' contracting , enterprise management, Muping net income of 50,000-100,000 yuan, the highest reached 170,000 yuan.
Second, township enterprises drive towns. In view of the outstanding problems of repeated construction, scattered layout, and degraded mechanism of township and village enterprises, we take the construction of small towns as the carrier, focus on the adjustment of structure and mechanism innovation, and implement the “secondary entrepreneurship” of township enterprises. The adjustment structure is mainly to optimize the regional layout, guide the township enterprises to gradually concentrate on the industrial districts of small towns, completely change the traditional mode of “village and village ignition, household smoke” in township and village enterprises; strengthen the advantageous industries and guide the township enterprises to the industrial community Concentrate on the concentration of services for leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, concentrate on deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, and make full use of stock assets to form new advantages for development. Based on resource advantages and location advantages, Xianrendu Town of Laohekou City takes the construction of industrial parks as a breakthrough and vigorously develops township enterprises. First, relying on the advantages of sand resources, the prefabricated building materials industrial park was built; secondly, relying on the advantages of transportation location to build a garment textile industrial park; thirdly, relying on capital accumulation and mobility advantages to build a brewing economic park; fourth, relying on the advantages of Hanjiang water and soil, Construction of a new exotic fruit and vegetable industrial park. The first three parks are concentrated in the township, covering half of the area of ​​the township, and constitute the main framework of the small town. In 2001, the output value of the 3 districts reached 1 billion yuan, accounting for 75% of the output value of township enterprises in the town, accounting for 95% of the output value of township enterprises in the township. In the process of speeding up the construction of small towns, Wudian Town of Zaoyang City scientifically planned and built an industrial plot of 2 square kilometers. It has invested more than 90 million yuan to build water, electricity, roads and other infrastructure, and has implemented dedicated power supply to enterprises. 21 town-run industrial enterprises and more than 110 individual and private enterprises entered the community, forming a convergence advantage and assembling development. At present, the four pillar industries of machinery, textile, chemical industry and papermaking have been formed in the region, and 10 enterprises with an annual output value of over 10 million yuan have been cultivated. Last year, the industrial output value of the region reached 480 million yuan, one of the three in the industrial economy of the town. Shihua Town, Gucheng County is an ancient town with a history of thousands of years in the northwest of Hubei Province. Since the reform and opening up, especially after the 1990s, Shihua Town has undergone earth-shaking changes. They have vigorously implemented the “Xinggongqiang Town, Science and Technology Town, and Construction Name”. The development strategy of the town has made the economic and social development of Shihua Town a great leap. They have raised more than 100 million yuan for urban infrastructure construction. Construction of a comprehensive farmer's market covering an area of ​​40 mu; expansion of a water supply plant with a daily water supply capacity of 20,000 tons; construction of a hotel that can accommodate more than 300 people; installation of a high-voltage transmission line of 110,000 volts; construction of a building The telecommunications building and a digital program-controlled telephone tower with a height of 68 meters have increased the installed capacity of program-controlled telephones from 4,000 to 20,000. On the basis of the original TV station, a new cable TV station has been built, which can simultaneously broadcast 24 sets of programs; A county-level second-class passenger bus station with a capacity of more than 500 people has a daily passenger capacity of 12,000 passengers; three scenic spots are built in the east, middle and west exits of the town, and three main streets are installed with 350 lamps and hardened roads of 188,220 square meters. The road hardening rate is 98%, and the drainage pipe is 12,950 meters. 15 water-rushing public toilets were built, 3 sanitation vehicles were purchased, more than 400 garbage bins were added, and greening, marketing, schools, medical and cultural facilities have been built. The service functions of the towns are improving day by day. The development of urban construction has promoted the economic revitalization of Shihua Town. At present, the town relies on the good environment created by the towns, and has set up nearly 100 large and small enterprises of all kinds, employing nearly 20,000 people, initially forming textile, electricity storage, machinery, chemical, smelting, electronics, building materials, color printing. In the industries of concrete, cement, furniture, papermaking, etc., the product has a development pattern of more than 1,000 varieties. In 2001, the town achieved a total industrial and agricultural output value of 1.6 billion yuan, fiscal revenue of 27.5 million yuan, per capita income of farmers of 2,600 yuan, and per capita net income of urban residents of 5,000 yuan. Now Shihua Town has won the honorary title of “National Township Enterprise Development Advanced Town” and has been identified as a national-level Spark Technology Intensive Zone and a national demonstration zone for the cooperation between the eastern and western township enterprises. Up to now, the city has set up more than 150 industrial communities in small towns, including 10 provincial-level communities and 1 national central and western cooperation demonstration zone. About 70% of township industrial enterprises are concentrated in the community, and 1.5 billion yuan of assets are reorganized around leading industrial enterprises. yuan. At present, 85% of the enterprises in the city have undergone restructuring, revitalizing the stock of assets of more than 7 billion yuan, the city's township enterprises to achieve an added value of 10.622 billion yuan, accounting for 25.6% of the city's GDP, township enterprises turned over the state's various taxes of 455 million yuan, It accounts for 16.25% of the city's fiscal revenue. As a representative of industrial construction, township and village enterprises are the first to be rooted in small towns with good infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads, and prop up the skeleton of the town. The small towns have developed through the roots of the township enterprises. The modern small towns provide a broad space for the development of township enterprises. The two promote each other, rely on each other and feed each other, which has led to a substantial increase in the income of farmers in the city.
Third, tourism-driven towns. Wudian Town is the hometown of Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It has been built for more than 2,000 years since the establishment of the town in the late Western Han Dynasty. In the preparation of urban construction planning, we pay attention to discovering the historical and cultural heritage of the millennium ancient town, exerting the leading effect of high starting point planning, and promoting the construction of high-grade towns. "Whitewater Dragons, Chunling Yudiji", Baishui culture has a long history and rich human resources. We make full use of the historical and cultural advantages of Baishui, and pay attention to the "three combinations" in planning: First, we must focus on combining economic functions with historical and cultural functions. In the north of the rolling river bridge, economic functional areas such as industrial districts, commercial and commercial districts, Xiaowan farmer's market and grain wholesale market are planned. At the same time, the Baishui Temple Scenic Area, which is closely connected with the town, is regarded as a cultural function area, and the humanistic characteristics of the emperor's hometown are highlighted in the construction, and the historical features of “Dragon Flying White Water” are reproduced. Secondly, the ancient town’s charm and modern atmosphere are emphasized. Combine. For the old city of Qiaonan, the detailed planning of the antique street and the drawing design of the antique building were strengthened, and the old East Street with more ancient buildings was protected, and the ancient buildings were forbidden to be demolished. It has formed the ancient architectural style of “green brick wharf wall, red beam lattice window, flying glazed tile, and house opening shop”. In the Qiaobei business district and Ruichunyuan residential community, we will vigorously promote new and unique architectural styles, and carefully design a series of elegant and magnificent European architectural styles. The whole town combines old and new, dynamic and static, solidified verses and beating notes, which not only maintains the rich ancient charm, but also is full of strong modern atmosphere. The development of urban construction has attracted many domestic and foreign tourists, and the annual travel ticket income alone has reached more than 500,000 yuan. Taiping Town of Zaoyang City is taking the development path of “Tourism Promotion Trade”. Taking Tangshan Mountain as the opportunity of “Hubei Province Tourism Designation Unit” and “Taoist Holy Land”, they invested more than 1 million yuan to build the Tangshan Mountain Scenic Tourism Development Zone. At the same time, they developed the Tourism Agriculture High-tech Demonstration Park and Lotus Lotus. Tourist attractions such as the scenery of the lake and the people's square in the town make the Tangshan Mountain-Lianhuayu-Tourism Agricultural Science and Technology Park-People's Square closely follow the provincial roads. The pattern of border trade economic artery and border town tourism. During the March 7th Lushan Tourism Festival in March, attracting 150,000 tourists from more than 10 counties and cities in the two provinces of Hubei and Henan, the annual tourism trade volume reached more than 20 million yuan, which drove a substantial increase in the trade of border towns.
Fourth, the construction of national roads to drive towns. The most typical of the national highway-driven towns are Shuanggou Town in Xiangyang District, Qifang Town in Zaoyang City, and Xinglong Town. These three towns are located along the 316 National Road. National roads have become the lifeline for their economic development. In particular, Shuanggou Town, using convenient transportation conditions, put forward the development ideas of “capturing the city to build an economy, revitalizing the economy and promoting urban construction”, enhance the comprehensive strength of the town, enhance the radiation and cohesiveness of the surrounding areas, and rapidly grow into Regional rural social economic and cultural center. Because Shuanggou Town is the central town of surrounding towns and towns, the highways extend in all directions, and the flow of people, logistics and traffic is particularly large. The difficulty of urban management is very difficult. However, the leaders of Shuanggou Town recognized that urban environmental sanitation is the face of a town. Therefore, it has made great efforts in rectifying environmental sanitation. They set up a sanitation team of 38 people. They started to clean the streets twice a day and cleaned them all day. The garbage generated on the same day was cleared. In order to rationalize the market operation order, Shuanggou Town Urban Office has conscientiously implemented the delisting and returning to the market, and fixed-point operation, and it is strictly forbidden to operate the store on the national road. The main road is not allowed to occupy the road. In order to prevent vehicles from arbitrarily stopping and affecting traffic, the Urban Construction Office's monitoring squadron has always adhered to its post, ensuring unimpeded access to the streets and allowing all vehicles to pass through Shuanggou City in a safe and orderly manner. Through the joint efforts of the whole town, the dirty, chaotic and poor double ditch has become a small town with unprecedented scale, beautiful appearance, civilized health and modernity, creating a good environment for the economic development of Shuanggou. At present, Shuanggou has built the largest grain and oil distribution center in northwestern Hubei, “buying the country and selling the whole country”, which brings extremely convenient conditions for local farmers and agricultural and sideline products to enter the big market.
5. State-owned large enterprises drive towns. Taipingdian Town in Fancheng District is also an economically strong town in our city. They are taking the road of relying on large state-owned enterprises and developing township enterprises. China's large-scale chemical fiber base ---- Hubei Chemical Fiber Group Corporation, is a large-scale listed company, located in Taipingdian Town. Taipingdian Town firmly relies on Hubei Chemical Fiber Group Co., Ltd. to develop township enterprises. By improving the construction of urban infrastructure, they closely communicated the links between the chemical fiber group and the town, and built the small town into a base for the development of township enterprises. In the past few years, Taipingdian Town has invested more than 50 million yuan, built 16 streets with 18--30 meters wide, 22 kilometers, buried 25 kilometers of sewer pipes, 26.2 kilometers of water supply pipes, 464 sets of street lamps, and 9 public toilets. The public green area is 1 hectare; the 35 kV substation is built, the 110 kV substation is 2, the total capacity is 45,000 kVA, the town's electrification rate is 100%; the telecommunications branch is established, and 10,000 is opened. Six digital program-controlled telephone exchanges, two infinite communication signal receiving bases, and 120 channels of optical fiber transmission, realized international and domestic long-distance direct dialing, and also set up a 70-meter-high radio transmission tower. A modern city has taken shape. On the other hand, the town is mainly based on the chemical fiber company, built around the town and chemical fiber company, has now formed a textile industry belt of 3.8 kilometers. There are 1,061 enterprises of various types in the town, and more than 70 kinds of products of major industrial enterprises. It has formed a township industrial system with characteristics of Taiping shop, such as textile and garment, chemical industry, construction, building materials, machinery casting, food processing, printing and box making. The products are exported to Jiangsu. , Zhejiang, Henan, Hunan, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing and other 17 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.
6. Border towns drive towns. In the process of accelerating the construction of small cities and towns, we must pay attention to the market construction in the first place, vigorously develop the tertiary industry, and build small towns into surrounding rural business centers. Through market prosperity, we can expand employment opportunities, promote population agglomeration, and promote small Urban development. Small town construction only makes a fuss about the word “city”, doing everything possible to increase the employment capacity of small towns, attracting more people to come to small towns for employment and living, and increasing the attractiveness of small towns to rural residents, so that small towns can be more lively and vitality. In the process of promoting the construction of small towns, we insisted on placing the business of small towns and the development of the entire tertiary industry in an important position, and building a rural market system that serves the integration of urban and rural residents and the entire urban and rural economy, such as agricultural product wholesale markets and Construction of other specialized wholesale markets; construction of residential services such as transportation, communication, and commercial services; development of emerging industries such as finance, insurance, information and technology services; construction of rural socialized service systems for pre-production, post-production, and post-production services in agriculture Wait, create conditions for the marketization of agriculture. Menglou Town in Laohekou City is an important town in the city. As early as 1990, it was famous in the special article of Economic Daily, "From Menglou to Menglou". The town is connected with the Menglou Town Street in Henan Province. It is not only the frontier of the market competition between Hubei and Henan Provinces, but also the “window” that displays the image of the two provinces. The Henan people see Hubei through Emen, and the Hubei people pass through. Looking at Henan and Henan by the two countries, the development of the two Menglous has become the epitome of the economic development of the two provinces and the focus of attention from all walks of life. The Hubei Provincial Party Committee and Government, the Xiangfan Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have attached great importance to the development and construction of Menglou, and have repeatedly visited the town to inspect and guide the planning and construction of small towns. Menglou Town correctly examined its location advantages and regional characteristics, and positioned the development of the towns at the Hubei-Hebei border material trade distribution center, focusing on urban planning as a regional political, economic, cultural, living, and information center, focusing on the border. The function of trade. In the planning and preparation, the paper puts forward the strategic development idea of ​​“Border Trade Town”, focuses on the planning of the trade market, and proposes to build six professional markets----Hanmeng Mengda Market, Grain and Oil Trading Market, Bamboo and Wood Trading Market The livestock trading market, the industrial goods market, and the small commodity market have driven the rapid development of the township economy. Now the six major professional markets have all been completed and used, and the annual trade volume of trade and business has reached 300 million yuan. Huanglong Town, the revolutionary old Soviet area, is located in the eastern part of Xiangfan City. It is located at the junction of the three districts of Handan, Jujube and Yi, and is a distribution center for agricultural and sideline products, daily commodities and building materials. As a typical border trade town, the town adheres to the principle of “people's urban people's construction, public welfare undertakings”, promotes the fine traditions of hard work and hard work in the Soviet area, seizes development opportunities, and takes market construction as a breakthrough to accelerate the pace of urban construction. Since 1997, they have fully utilized the benefits of urban land, and through the revitalization of urban land assets to build five major markets, such as agricultural trade, bamboo and wood trade, grain and oil, fuel, and livestock, and have been continuously improved year by year, with more than 2,000 self-employed households. In 1999, they used the idle space in the original supply and marketing cooperative to build a closed industrial and trade market, covering an area of ​​7,000 square meters, with 360 booths, including 108 commercial houses. In order to keep close contact with the outside world, in 2001, a new passenger terminal and parking lot were built, and Xingda Automobile Passenger Transport Co., Ltd. was established, with more than 30 types of passenger vehicles. Huanglong’s urban construction has greatly stimulated the development of the local economy. In 2001, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 250 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 6.1 million yuan, the retail sales of social goods was 260 million yuan, and the trade volume of the market reached 130 million. yuan.
We will give full play to the advantages of natural resources and agricultural and sideline products, market-oriented, and farmers as the mainstay, and vigorously promote urban construction. At the same time, taking urban construction as the carrier, and focusing on agricultural and sideline products and resource processing and trading services, the development of the first, second and third industries in the region will be promoted, and the income of farmers will be greatly increased, so that farmers will become richer and more farmers will enter the small Towns, participate in the construction of small towns and promote the development of small towns. The construction of small towns will stimulate economic growth, promote the development of small towns with economic strength, and achieve a virtuous circle of production, circulation and consumption of the national economy. This is the basic model for the development of small towns in our city. The development mode of small cities and towns in our city is compatible with the layout, development level and quality of rural laborers in our city. It is full of development vitality. Now it has become a prosperous town, a thriving agriculture, a wealthy peasant, and a sustained, fast and healthy economy. An important backing for development.