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Radiation incident emergency response plan


First, the general

In accordance with the requirements of the National Regulations on the Safety and Protection of Radioisotopes and Radiation Devices and the Regulations on the Administration of Radiological Treatment, in order to enable the unit to take necessary and effective emergency response actions in the event of a radiological treatment event, the staff and the public are protected. And the safety of the environment, the development of this emergency plan.

Second, the radiation incident emergency response agencies and responsibilities

The unit set up a leading group for emergency response to radiation incidents to organize and carry out emergency response and rescue work for radiological incidents. The leading group is composed as follows:

Leader: Dean

Deputy leader: in charge of the dean

Member: Dean, Dean of Supervisor, Director of Radiology, Chief of Technician

Emergency handling phone: *****,******

Emergency Management Leading Group Responsibilities:

1. Regularly organize self-inspection and monitoring of radiation protection sites, equipment and personnel for radiation protection, and find that hidden dangers are reported to the hospital in a timely manner and implement corrective measures;

2. If the person is exposed to an overdose accident, the plan should be activated;

3. Organize relevant departments and personnel to carry out emergency handling of radioactive accidents immediately after the accident;

4. Responsible for timely reporting the accident to the health administrative department;

5. Responsible for the research, identification and organization of specific plans for emergency handling of radiological accidents;

6. When a person is exposed to a radiation accident, the dose of the irradiated person shall be quickly estimated by a personal dosimeter or other tools and methods.

7. Responsible for promptly resetting the exposed personnel to seek medical treatment, organize the evacuation of personnel in the control area, and timely control the impact of the accident to prevent the spread of the accident.

Third, the principle of emergency rescue of radioactive accidents:

Quick reporting principle;

Active rescue principle;

The principle of life first;

The principle of scientific rescue, control of sources of danger, and prevention of accidents;

The principle of protecting the scene and collecting evidence.

Fourth, the radiological accident emergency response program:

After the accident, the party should immediately notify the staff in the workplace to leave and report to the health administrative department in time;

The emergency response leading group convened professionals to quickly formulate accident handling plans according to specific conditions;

Accident handling must be carried out under the leadership of the unit leader, with the participation of experienced staff and health protection personnel. Do not enter the accident area without the permission of the protective test personnel

After various accidents are handled, relevant personnel must be organized to discuss, analyze the causes of the accidents, learn lessons from them, and take measures to prevent similar accidents from happening again. Any serious or major accident should be reported to the higher authorities.

Rescue plan for critically ill patients in radiology

First, for critically ill patients, it is necessary to ask in detail the medical history, accurately grasp the signs, closely observe the changes in the condition, and promptly carry out the rescue.

Second, the rescue work should be organized and directed by the clinician nurse, department head, and head nurse, and the condition will be reported to the medical department and the nursing department in a timely manner. For major rescue or special circumstances, you must immediately report to the Medical Department, the Department of Nursing and the Dean of the Department of Management.

Third, in the rescue process, all rescue records should be prepared according to the regulations, and must be recorded within 6 hours after the end of the rescue.

4. Special personnel should keep first aid, rescue drugs and equipment, check at any time, and replenish at any time. Ensure that the medicine is complete, the instrument performance is intact, and the rescue work is carried out smoothly.

5. When the rescue is performed, the nursing staff should be in place in time to work according to the rescue procedures of various diseases. Before the doctor arrives, the nurse should prepare for various rescue measures in time according to the condition, such as oxygen inhalation, sucking, artificial respiration, and establishing an intravenous channel. During the rescue process, the nurse should repeat the oral doctor's oral advice, carefully and carefully check the drug name and dosage of the rescue drug, and the empty bottle of the drug used for the rescue, and discard it after checking the two. Immediately after the rescue, the doctor is urged to fill in the doctor's advice. Critically ill patients are rescued on the spot, and they can move after the condition is stable.

6. During the rescue, non-rescue personnel and family members of the patient shall not enter the rescue room or rescue the scene to keep the environment quiet, busy and not chaotic. After the rescue is completed, the rescue site will be sorted out, the rescue equipment will be cleaned, and the rescue equipment will be disinfected according to the routine, and the medicines will be cleaned up and replenished in time. The rate of completion of the first-aid items should reach 100%.

7. Carefully write the nursing records of critical patients, with clear writing, complete projects, and complete and comprehensive content, which can reflect the process of disease development and change, and ensure the continuity, authenticity and integrity of nursing records.

Eight, in the event of major disasters, accidents, rescue, should be subject to the hospital's unified organization, immediately prepared, on call. Support and cooperation between departments should be established, and temporary rescue organizations should be established when necessary to strengthen rescue work.

Radiation accident emergency management plan

According to the "Regulations on the Safety and Protection of Radioisotopes and Radiation Devices" and the "Regulations on the Management of Radiological Diagnosis and Treatment", our hospital has established a radiation accident emergency management team and formulated emergency management measures for radiation accidents. It is issued as follows:

Management Team Leader: Business Dean ***,

Members: Director of Medical Services ***, Director of Device Department ***, Director of Radiology ct Department ***;

On-site commander radio ct department director ***, equipment department director ***, medical department director ***.

The main responsibilities are: according to relevant national regulations:

(1) Organize the development of radiation accident levels and emergency rescue plans;

(2) Responsible personnel, resource allocation, and mobilization of emergency teams;

(3) Determining the on-site commander;

(4) Coordinating related work at the scene of the accident;

(5) Approving the initiation and termination of this plan;

(6) The duties of personnel at all levels in the event of an accident;

(7) Reporting of radiation accident information;

(8) Accept government instructions and transfers;

(9) Organizing drills for emergency plans;

(10) Responsible for the protection of accident scenes and related data.

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