Safe driving training experience

Part 1: Safe driving training experience

In May, the company convened the driver to conduct safety and centralized training for all the drivers of the company in the Yangcheng West Lake service area, and analyzed it with a large number of typical cases. I as a toll station bus driver deeply felt the great responsibility of safety.
Through the conference study, I summed up the following experiences:
First, strengthen the study of traffic regulations and improve the awareness of safe driving
Traffic laws and regulations are the basis for drivers' safe driving. Drivers need to strengthen the study of relevant traffic regulations on weekdays, improve the quality of modern transportation civilization, and develop good behaviors that consciously abide by traffic regulations to prevent and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.
Second, correct work style, maintain a good attitude
The driver must correct his work style, maintain a good attitude, drive safely, drive quietly, remember the lessons of blood, and be careful, careful, loving, and dedicated.
Third, strengthen the responsibility of post, eliminate the paralysis
No matter what the circumstances, there must always be a safety awareness of “very sure to separate seven, leave three points to prevent accidents”, strengthen the responsibility of the post, put safety issues into action, and ensure that the work is completed in a timely and efficient manner.
Through this training, I must strictly demand myself, conscientiously sum up experience, abide by the company's rules and regulations, and strive to be a qualified and qualified employee to contribute to the company!

Chapter 2:

Words: It is a kind of mentality for a novice to drive. If a person can't grasp his own mentality and learn to calm down and learn to eliminate tension, the first thing to learn to drive protection is passers-by, and more importantly, the safety of the driver! To drive a car in complex and changeable Walking freely on the road, not only must be sensitive, calm mind, sharp eyes, strong traffic safety awareness, good psychological quality and strong self-control ability, skilled operation skills, rich driving experience is the premise of safe driving . Every driver is coming from a "newbie". Driving is originally a "skilled job". As long as you are bold and careful, you should quickly say goodbye to the newcomers. In order to help the growing number of newcomers to mature rapidly, the common problems of the novice are summarized, and practical solutions are provided for the reference of the novice.
The first item: understand the dashboard functions, including: speedometer, tachometer, odometer, travel schedule, fuel gauge, water temperature gauge, oil pressure warning light, brake system warning light, etc.
The second item: Know the basic principles of adjusting the rear view mirror and the rear view mirror. Familiar with and properly use systems such as turn signals, headlights, wipers, and speakers.
The third item: adjust the driving posture
The correct driving posture is very important for safe driving, not only can eliminate the fatigue of long driving, ensure a good driving view, but also make the driving action more accurate, rapid and reasonable. The driving posture is mainly related to the steering wheel and the seat. After sitting in the driver's seat, you should first sit deeply at the back of the seat so that the waist and shoulders rest against the back of the chair. Feel the front and rear distance of the seat and the angle of the backrest first, then extend your arms forward and naturally hold the sides of the steering wheel. At this time, the wrist must be freely bent and free to move. The leg should have a certain amount of space for movement. It is easy to use the pedal pedal, brake pedal or throttle when the foot is pressed, and the body does not have to lean forward. The position at this time is basically suitable. If it is not suitable, you can slide the seat position back and forth, or adjust the angle of the seat back tilt to meet the above requirements.
Don't be overly nervous when driving. Many newcomers often feel back pain after they first go on the road. The main reason is that they are not sitting right and their body is too tight. This makes the whole body stiff and the car is more intense, and the back pain is inevitable. Do not always maintain a position to drive while driving, and adjust the sitting position appropriately to eliminate fatigue.
It should be emphasized that after adjusting the driving posture, please remember to fasten your seat belts to avoid sudden feelings of uncomfortable seat belts during driving.
The fourth item: After the driving posture is adjusted, the next step is the grip and operation of the steering wheel. Holding the position of the steering wheel, it is best to hold the elbows slightly when holding the steering wheel at 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock with both hands, as this allows the arm to have sufficient active area to quickly operate the steering wheel. Do not hold the steering wheel while holding it, but gently hold the outer edge. Many novices always hold the steering wheel, causing a lot of sweat on the hand, affecting the accuracy of the movement, and it is easy to produce abnormal steering wheel when shifting, which has buried hidden dangers.
The operation of the steering wheel has different degrees of steering according to the speed of the vehicle. The higher the speed of the car, the more the steering wheel should be rotated by the two hands when it is rotated. The steering wheel is rotated by one hand and the other hand is pulled down.
In addition, the steering wheel has an automatic return function. When the speed is swung, the palm can be relaxed to allow the steering wheel to quickly return to its own position, but it is not allowed to rotate by itself. The hands still need to hold the steering wheel to maintain control at any time.
Some novices put their hands in the direction of the inside of the steering wheel when the car turns around or makes a big turn. This is what the saying goes. This direction seems to save energy, but in case of emergency, the hand can not be pumped back in time for emergency treatment; in the face of a sudden change in the direction of the front wheel, it is easy to hurt the arm. Novices should get rid of this bad habit.
The fifth item: correctly manipulate the steering wheel, do: how many times to play, less to play less, slow to slow down, big to fight back, fast to fight back. Familiar with the switching between position and gear position.
The sixth item: not familiar with the gear position in the original place, at this time, first look at the gear position diagram at the top of the shift lever handle to step the clutch pedal to the end to shift, pay attention to the presence or absence of the reverse lock. After being familiar with the gear position, leave the line of sight away from the shift lever and familiarize with the gear position using the shift mode during normal driving.
Note: If you can't hang up when you shift gears in place, you can press the clutch pedal again after you press the clutch pedal once, and it will generally hang into the gear.
Item 7: Ability to coordinate the cooperation between the clutch and the throttle. At the beginning, the operating principle of the clutch pedal is: to start smoothly, not to turn off the fire, not to block, especially in the slope, traffic jam, and follow the car smoothly.
Item 8: Skilled oil separation
When driving a manual transmission model, the best oil separation can not only make the vehicle start smoothly, but also make the power output smoothly, and it can also save fuel and prolong the service life of the clutch. This skill is often the most difficult for beginners to master, and often there is a situation where the starter turns off and the body shakes. In addition, when the vehicle is shifting gears, it is easy to cause the car because the clutch is too loose, which not only destroys the car, but also feels very uncomfortable. Some novices are unfamiliar with the clutch operation, which has become a habit of pedaling the clutch pedal, causing the clutch to be in a semi-clutch state for a long time, accelerating the damage of the clutch.

Chapter three:

Drivers driving in the car should keep in mind that the spirit is full. If you want to drive smoothly, get hot before you leave.
Check that all the lights are bright, such as taking the high speed and not forgetting, check the water and check the tires for two oils. The correct way to start the motor is: do not step on the gas pedal before powering on, do not exceed 15 seconds when firing, even if the engine can be started several times.
Putting the steering wheel is the first point of driving. Uncle said that whenever you want, you should put your hands on the steering wheel at 10 o'clock and 2 o'clock, because if you put it on other points, you need to pull the steering wheel in the event of an emergency. When the elbows recede, they will touch their bodies and there will be a phenomenon that the steering wheel cannot be pulled smoothly. Therefore, the hand must always be placed on the steering wheel at 10 o'clock and 2 o'clock.
After coming out of the yard, it is a very straight road. This road is a two-way two-way line. I drove down the wind from one gear to five, and walked 50 kilometers per hour. I looked around and saw that there was a taxi on the right side that was on the same page with me. At this time, the uncle said: "Do you see the truck that came across?" I thought that I had not crossed the opposite line, don't be afraid? So I said indiscreetly: "I saw it." However, there was still no relaxation on the foot and continued to be in parallel with the taxi. Uncle suddenly said: "Well, let's stop by! I have something to say."
"The situation just called 'three points and one line' is a very dangerous situation. I didn't believe my ears at all." What was it just called danger? "" If you think about it, if the taxi on the far right line suddenly encounters a danger and needs to be biased to the left, how do you see the first reflection when the taxi is biased? It must be pulling the steering wheel to the left as well. Then you will hit the opposite car. So when there are three points and one line, there are two ways to deal with it: First, increase the throttle and pass it. Don't let your car be in the three-point line. Second, loosen the throttle and let this three points and one line pass. Many major traffic accidents occurred in the case of three points and one line. Going forward, it is the bridge. The Haizhu Bridge in Guangzhou has a lot of slopes. I was afraid that my car would not go up, add five gears, step on the throttle and rush. However, I didn't see the middle of the bridge and saw where the car was parked. I quickly stepped on the brakes.
At this time, the uncle said: "Why can't you use the lower one to get on the bridge? This stepping through the throttle seems to be very fast, but in fact, you are very damaging to the engine and consume fuel. Plus, when you get to the bridge, you can't go any further and you go to the brakes. This also increases the loss of the brake pads. The people sitting in the car have the feeling of leaning forward. In fact, if you lower the first bridge, Not only is the engine strong enough, but when it is halfway up to the bridge, you should release the throttle when you see the front can not go, put your foot on the brake plate but do not need to step on immediately. Because the car is still hanging, plus the slope If the estimate is good, your car can be stable and parked behind the front of the car, no need to step on the brakes, only to stop the brakes before the car to prevent the car from slipping, this is not fuel-efficient Also save brake pads? And let the person sitting in the car not feel like leaning forward."
After the car travels, it is time to remember, and the courtesy of driving is high. Driving by line does not violate the rules, only because the line is a wall.
The uphill oil-reducing car is gradually stopped, and the brake pedal is placed on the downhill foot. The inclined road surface is anti-slip, and the rain gear is obliquely fixed.
After the bridge, although I didn’t step on the gas pedal, the inertia of the car’s downhill slope did not decrease. I rushed to the crossroads of Haizhu Square. From the beginning, I went down the bridge and I did it according to the norm’s normative movement: Hanging five files , put the brakes on the feet. Go all the way forward. At this time, a white van lined up on the left side of the line was suddenly pushed to the right when it was approaching the crossroads. It was probably going to turn right when it looked at it. I looked at the mirror on the right and saw that there was no car on the right line, so I gently pulled the steering wheel to the right, avoiding the pressure of the left car, and continued to advance without losing speed. At this time, the uncle spoke: "Deceleration! Lightly step on the brakes and let him pass." I had to do it... After crossing the crossroads, my uncle asked me to stop and explain to me: "In that case, your operation was Very wrong.
You think about it, it is necessary for him to turn to the right. In this case, he must not miss the opportunity. Because the time is over, he can't turn, even though he is left and right. However, in this case, you and his speed are the same, not only can he not turn, but because he is going to turn right, he will definitely press you to the right. Can you imagine the final result? One has to go, and one refuses to let it, so it will inevitably collide. More critically: you pull the steering wheel to the right to avoid him. This is a very wrong approach. Just think about what would happen if there was water on the road and your car was at high speed in this situation? If there is a car on the right side, do you want to hit it? Remember! In this case, when we are learning to drive, there is a verdict: let the speed not give way, and the road will suffer. The meaning is that if someone wants to press your car, you must lower the speed to let him go. Especially in the case just now, you have to do this. but! Remember to not pull the steering wheel and give way.
After returning to the road, I drove to the uprising road. There is a Gaodi Street in the uprising road in Guangzhou. It is a place where many small traders gather, so this road is just a hot day, and people come and go everywhere. I saw that I was scared and jumped, so I was very careful. However, although slow, there are also 30 kilometers per hour! Just then, suddenly a ball rolled to a distance of about 200 meters from my car. I haven't reflected it yet. My uncle has shouted: "Quick brakes!" I didn't have time to think about it. My first reflection was the brakes. However, just as I stepped on the brakes, a little boy rushed to the road. Come and pick up the ball. If the uncle had a foresight, I was given a life. After stopping the car, the uncle also said that several situations must also be immediately braked. Just when you see a person rushing across the road, you must immediately slow down the brakes, because there must be another person chasing him behind, whether it is a child or an adult, this situation must pay attention! There is another situation: when someone is riding a bicycle or the locomotive is about to fall on the road to the right of your car, you have to slow down the brakes anyway. why? Because when people are about to lose balance, they must use their right feet to earn their money. However, the inertia continues to move forward, so it will lead to the loss of the left side of the earned point, so it will be directed to the left.
Be careful when driving the pedestrian road. It is inevitable to put the brakes on your feet. The bicycle was near by Momo, only because it was oriented backwards.
The winding circle must go outside the line, and the slow train in front should not be chaotic. Before the bend, the oil-reducing foot brakes are stabilized.
I know that when the car rains over a large pool of water when it rains, what happens to the car? What kind of situation should we do?
After passing through the water depth, the brake pads are out of water for a few minutes due to the water. But if you need to brake in these dozens of minutes, you may have a big problem.
The following I teach this action, please watch the official must be familiar with the open space before you can use it on the road! The left foot lightly brakes on the brakes. Our jargon is called "drag brake", and the right foot steps on the throttle, so that the car can go back to normal after several tens of seconds.
"Little things" that are easy to make mistakes in driving!
First, there is water or snow under the feet. When you get on the train, you will go. With a brake, the foot on the brake will suddenly slip off!
Second, a certain day will be replaced with hard-soled shoes, the feeling of the throttle will mutate, you try?
Third, the apple that took a bite didn't know where to go. Look for it, maybe it's under the brakes!
Fourth, the ash grew a little, didn't pay attention, fell down, looked down, and looked up again, maybe there was an accident!
5. It is not the time when the mobile phone rings. Especially when you are carrying a global pass and a small smart phone... Sixth, when you are unhappy with leaders, colleagues, husbands, wives, lovers, and friends, you must be careful when you get on the train.
Seventh, the intersection is released, the speed of the same direction driving on both sides of your front of the car slows down, you should never blindly overtake it, or you will regret it!
Eight, must call back, it is recommended to find a place to stop the roadside research.
Nine, with the current common loop vehicle density and speed, when an accident occurs, the rate of rear-end collision is almost 100%! No one can escape, only you are exceptional, why!
Ten, long-distance driving You can support the direction with one hand, the crowded urban road conditions are changeable, the direction of one-handed support is not impossible, but when you encounter an accident, you need to return to the positive direction when you hit the direction at a large angle. The power of the hand.
Eleven, don't change the car or borrow a car easily. It should be noted that changing a bicycle is also a must-have for a long time!

Chapter 4:

Through the research and teaching of the book "Safe Driving of Vehicles", I realized that car safety is not only related to everyone, but also a problem that society must pay attention to. When I first saw this topic, I really didn't know what to tell the students because there were too many things to say, too many things to include, and there was nowhere to feel. But in the end I decided to tell the students about the influencing factors of road traffic accidents. There are many reasons for human liability accidents. Some of them are caused by the driver's thoughts of paralysis, illegal driving, and operational errors; some are caused by pedestrians and non-motorized drivers who do not comply with the “Road Traffic Management Regulations”.
Of course, the driver is the main cause of road traffic accidents. From the perspective of the driver of the motor vehicle, the driver's operating characteristics and the driver's psychological characteristics have such an impact on the driver's liability accident.
By consulting the information, it is not difficult to find that the motor vehicle driver's traffic violation is the main cause of traffic accidents. Open the traffic accident case analysis. Many accidents occur because the driver drunk driving, fatigue driving, and some drivers exist. Caused by bad habits, if the driver concentrates, maintains good physical fitness, and overcomes some bad habits, it will reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents. Through the finishing of the summary of several factors that affect the safety of driving.
1. Drinking alcohol is the chief culprit in causing unsafe accidents.
According to the Traffic Accident Survey, about 50%-60% of car accidents are related to drinking. Because the main ingredient of alcohol is alcohol, alcohol is a substance that stimulates and paralyzes the nervous system and has a calming effect. After drinking, about 20% of the alcohol is directly absorbed in the stomach, and the remaining 80% is quickly absorbed after entering the small intestine. Alcohol absorbed into the blood can reach all parts of the body. The brain that is most affected is the brain. Because alcohol acts on the brain of the human body, it affects the functions of various systems of the whole body, resulting in the driver's mentality after drinking, and the external accident. Perception, judgment and comprehensive analysis ability are reduced, the field of view of the eye is narrowed, the movement is awkward, and the accuracy of the manipulation is poor. Therefore, in the event of an emergency, the brakes and the manipulation avoidance are inaccurate and flexible, resulting in occurrence. Car accident. Secondly, some medications also have a paralyzing effect on the brain. Therefore, the driver should read the instructions carefully before taking the medicine, especially pay attention to the dosage, contraindications and side effects. Do not overdosage. Try to avoid drugs driving during peak blood concentrations. When you go to the hospital to see a doctor, you should take the initiative to tell the doctor that you are driving. Ask him to avoid drugs that may cause adverse reactions to the driver when prescribing.
Second, feel tired and do not drive
A traffic safety study in the United States shows that drivers who sleep 6-7 hours a night are twice as likely to have a car accident as those who sleep 8 hours a night. If the sleep time is less than 5 hours, the chance becomes 4-5 times. Therefore, you should maintain adequate rest and sleep before driving. Once you find fatigue, you must not drive barely.
To prevent fatigue driving, keep a good night's sleep, especially for drivers who drive long distances. Don't play too late the night before. Driving time should not be too long, master the pace of continuous driving time. You should pay more attention to this when driving by car. During the driving process, it is best to listen to some soothing and beautiful music to relieve fatigue. Long-distance driving, generally should stop for about two hours, leave the cab, go to the car for a few minutes, breathe fresh air, change position posture. If you feel tired and tired during driving, you should immediately stop and rest, exercise your body, and do some eye health activities.
Third, patients with certain chronic diseases drive carefully
The most common symptom of people with high blood pressure and coronary heart disease when driving is dizziness. If they are emotionally excited or nervous when they are in a sudden situation on the road, they are also prone to brain hemorrhage and cause paralysis of the limbs or induce myocardial infarction. sudden death. Most drivers with diabetes have eye diseases, such as corneal lesions, ophthalmoplegia, glaucoma, retinopathy, etc., often leading to vision loss, drivers can cause car accidents due to unclear vision. Diabetic neuropathy can involve sensory nerves, motor nerves, manifested as limb pain or limb numbness, which will affect the driver's normal operation and judgment.
As early as 1958, the World Health Organization put forward 18 requirements for the health check of motorists, including vision, vision, color discrimination, hearing, limbs, joints, heart disease, hypertension, endocrine diseases, nervous system. Diseases, mental disorders, gastroenterology, etc. Hypertensive patients taking antihypertensive drugs and diabetic patients are not allowed to drive a car during insulin therapy.
Fourth, psychological factors also affect driving safety
In the past, when we mentioned safe driving, it would be related to the driver's driving skills or the driver's traffic behavior, but it often ignored the driver's psychology, which directly affected the driver's safe driving awareness to a certain extent.
Generally speaking, everyone will have a good heart, will be affected by emotions, and will encounter setbacks... But if you develop these bad psychological emotions while driving, it will pose a serious threat to driving.
According to expert analysis, the traffic psychology that poses a serious threat to motorists is mainly transcendence, frustration, emotional psychology and psychology.
Beyond Psychology: In order to grab time, drivers are eager to overcome the psychological performance. When they are short, they will be drilled, they will be squeezed, they will be too slow, and they will often lead the driver to brake. This will induce an accident.
Frustration psychology: Every driver will encounter various kinds of dissatisfaction in daily life, and each driver has different psychological endurance to setbacks. Once the driver is exposed to such psychological pressure The range that he can bear, there will be a mental state of confusion, leading to the driver's lack of concentration, only mechanical and unconscious driving, it is difficult to avoid in case of dangerous situations.
Emotional psychology: In the process of driving, it is inevitable that you will encounter the phenomenon of forcibly stealing the road, forcing overtaking or forcing the line, thus causing the driver's emotional movements, and chasing after all the violent desperation... Caused an accident.
Victory: Most of the drivers who take this kind of mentality are young men. They love to show their superb driving skills in front of everyone, regardless of the feelings of others, even life safety!
The research proves that drivers with sensitive response, accurate judgment, proper operation and rationality, strong morality, strong consciousness and decisive will have strong driving suitability and less possibility of traffic liability accidents.
In short, while improving the safety performance of automobiles, we need to improve the citizens' awareness of car safety, strengthen publicity, strengthen traffic management, and improve the efficiency of accident handling.

Chapter 5: Driver Safety Training Experience

On the afternoon of August 17, the management office concentrated on the safety training for the entire driver, hired a lecturer from the Provincial Transportation College, and analyzed the case of a large number of typical traffic accident videos. Through study, I have a safe driving experience. Deeper experience:
First, strengthen the responsibility of the post, adhere to defensive driving
In any case, always put safety awareness first, strengthen the responsibility of the post, and insist on the defensive driving safety awareness that is very safe to prevent three-point accidents.
Second, clarify the misunderstanding of safety awareness and improve safety driving awareness
Don't be self-sufficient, experienced, and have no scruples in driving. Life is only once, we can not be bad, but we can't live without it, and life is not only our own, so we must improve our sense of safe driving.
Third, improve the quality of traffic civilization and maintain a good driving mentality
On weekdays, it is necessary to strengthen the study of relevant traffic laws, develop good behaviors that consciously abide by traffic laws, and improve the quality of modern transportation civilization. Maintain a good driving attitude and drive safely. Bearing in mind the lessons of blood, we must be careful, careful, alert, alert, and safe to prevent and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.
Through this training, I must strictly demand myself, earnestly sum up experience, improve safety awareness, improve my own level, make safety a habit, and strive to be a safe employee.