Drought relief and disaster relief experience

Part 1: A few experiences in combating drought and disaster relief

First, we must take all measures to ensure that the people have water to drink. While guiding and helping the people to carry out drought relief, we must do a safe operation, and take timely measures to rectify the existing safety hazards to ensure the safety of people's lives and property.
Second, we must combine the actual situation, make overall planning, rational layout, and in the "economic and feasible" principle, help and guide the people to actively build small water conservancy facilities such as small ponds, water wells, clay bags and temporary rivers in terms of capital and technology. Do everything possible to keep water and retain water, and effectively solve the drinking water and spring farming water used by the people.
Third, it is necessary to strengthen the management and dispatch of the extracted water from the underground wells, and take measures to meet the needs of the people to take water, plan to use water, and save water.
Fourth, we must speed up the construction of water conservancy facilities such as the management of dangerous reservoirs, and guarantee the drinking water for humans and animals and the irrigation water for spring irrigation.
Fifth, we must seriously find the loopholes in the work, strictly publicize and educate, put an end to the use of fire in the wild, and do a good job in the current forest fire prevention work.

Part 2: Experience in Drought Relief

One day in March of this year, our group of people walked into the village of xx Township xx in the deep stone mountain area, and saw the surrounding rocks bare and the vegetation was exceptional. However, most of the small pools that stand in the mountains still contain more than half of the pool. The pool is full of vitality and green. The villagers rushed to tell the author: "There are life-saving waters in the pool! In the case of this year's drought, we don't have to go elsewhere to find water. This drought has to catch up in previous years, and we don't know how to go. Needless to say, the water that people drink is not found."
Since the end of last summer, the southwestern part of China has experienced a rare drought, and the village of xx has not been spared. The total rainfall since the fall is less than 20 mm. By March of this year, when the surrounding villages were relying on the government and the society to deliver water to save the emergency, the village adjusted the water use by the farmers themselves. At present, they have not gone to the waters to pick up the water, and they have not applied for water from the government, except from the mountains. The ridiculousness in the distance saw the drought, and the villagers’ hearts did not feel the fear of drought and water shortage.
What is the reason for this miracle in the village of xx, which is famous for its drought and lack of water? With this question, the author walked into the village of xx...
The village of xx village is located in the deep stone mountain area in the south of the province. The terrain is harsh and the slope is steep. It does not have the conditions for constructing the diversion irrigation project. The natural surface water permeability is strong, the rainwater collection capacity is poor, and there is no decent water conservancy facility. In the case of drought, drinking water should go to the queue for three kilometers or so, and the irrigation of agricultural crops can only be sighed by the sky. Water has once become a top priority for the villagers.
Since 2000, some villagers with relatively good economic conditions in the village have started to spend their own money in the construction of rainwater collection and use of small pools in the front and back of their houses, to solve the human and livestock drinking water and water irrigation, saving a lot of labor and time. The development of the pastoral economy is even more prosperous. Driven by this group of people, the county water conservancy bureau received strong support and assistance, using the central small-scale farmland water conservancy fund and the provincial “three small” water conservancy project special funds as the introduction, through the “reward for awards” and “first build” After the "replenishment" and "one-on-one discussion", the organization mobilized the people to invest in labor, and successively transformed the small ponds in the village, and built more than 100 small pools and small otters that collect rainwater, which not only solved the drinking water of humans and animals, but also solved them. Most of the cultivated crops grow and supplement irrigation water.
During the implementation of the project, the xx county party committee and the government paid attention to and care. The water conservancy department carefully summarized and learned the experience and lessons learned from the past construction of water conservancy projects. It changed the collective ownership of water conservancy projects in the past, and the management and management rights were not clear, and the reconstruction of light management was formed. The old concept of waiting, relying on, and "and public welfare water, welfare water, cauldron water, and unpaid water" implements clear property rights. In accordance with the principle of who invests, who benefits, and who manages, more and more villagers sign up to build pools. The construction of the project is in full swing. In the past few years, the number of pools built in the village has exceeded one household. After the completion of the project, Xiaoshuiyu was delivered to the farmers, and the small ponds were handed over to the beneficiary villages for self-management. Therefore, the farmers all built and managed the “three small” water conservancy projects as their own property, which was cherished and therefore the construction quality was high. The project has good efficiency. In the past five years, xx villages have basically achieved steady grain production and increased economic development, and farmers have lived and worked in peace.
The xx county where xx village is located has unbalanced natural and geographical conditions. More than half of the county belongs to mountainous areas and semi-mountainous areas. The lack of water resources severely restricts agricultural efficiency, grain production and farmers' income. In order to completely change this situation, xx County has been using small farmland water conservancy and “three small” projects with small investment and quick results since 1997. With no special requirements for construction conditions, xx county has universal adaptation. Sexuality, whether in the corner of the field, in front of the house, or on the side of the roadside, can realize the characteristics of one pool and one pool, collecting rainwater, blocking surface water, renovating inferior water, improving drinking water for humans and animals, and A tough battle for irrigation water conditions. Since 2000, the county has won a total of 12 million yuan of special funds for central and provincial subsidies, 4 million yuan for local support, 2 million yuan for self-raising, and 1.68 million working days for labor, and 6800 small small pools have been built. There are 280 otters, 20 new and renovated hills, and the new and restored “three small” projects have a water storage capacity of 600,000 cubic meters, 80,200 people for drinking water for humans and animals, and 28,000 mu of irrigated areas for dryland.
During the severe drought period from late summer to spring this year, the county’s “three small” projects played a major role in the fight against the disaster. For people with small otters, the drinking water for humans and animals is effectively alleviated; the dotted hills and small pools allow the fields in the nearby project to be properly watered. Huang Chaoli, the village branch secretary of the county, told us that young people in the Yaoshan area of ​​Qiangtang Township should build a pool or otter for their parents to solve their worries about water difficulties and repay the parents' support.
According to statistics, in this drought-resistance this year, xx counties have launched 52 “three small” supporting facilities to ensure the normal breeding of 1820 households in 36 villages, and solved the water shortage of 0.4 million and nearly 10,000 livestock. The 60,000 mu of rapeseed, wheat and other crops rely on the “three small” facilities without being threatened by drought, which has greatly helped the affected people to produce and live.
Hearing the comrades of the “Three Small” Project Management Office of the provincial water conservancy department, at present, the province has built 919,000 “three small” water source engineering facilities through various investment channels and methods such as government investment, social assistance and people's labor. Among them, 19,000 hills and ponds, nearly 900,000 small water pools and small water rafts, with a normal water storage capacity of 217 million cubic meters, can solve the problem of 2.7 million drinking water sources and 1.75 million mu of cultivated land in the mountains in the case of drought for 120 days. Supplementary irrigation has become an important part of the province's water conservancy projects, especially in the mountainous and semi-mountainous areas where the small and medium-sized water conservancy projects are not built, and the rare dry years like autumn and spring can effectively alleviate the persistent drought.
When leaving the village of xx, the author saw that the villager Yang Binrong was picking water from the nearby mountain ponds and watering the freshly planted grain in his own vegetable field. Yang Binrong said happily: "Fortunately, with these small ponds and small pools, Otherwise, like this year's drought, where to dare to sow the grain, now we are not afraid, as long as the water is picked up diligently, the harvest of the crop is still guaranteed."

Chapter three:

This year, our district suffered a major drought disaster in a hundred years. In the drought relief work, our committee strictly followed the overall arrangements of the district committees and district governments, closely focused on the "five guarantees" goal, and comprehensively implemented the work measures focusing on the "four resistances", and the cadres at all levels and departments across the district. The people together won the victory in the fight against drought and disaster relief. Now summarize the relevant situation, unify the thinking and raise awareness. Since June this year, our district has entered a sunny and hot weather, and the situation of drought relief work is grim. Nearly xxxx months, at the meeting of all the staff meetings held by the committee or the district population planning and cadre meeting, the director of the district population and family planning committee reported on the recent drought situation and disaster relief work, and repeatedly asked the majority of the population and family planning cadres to The ideological understanding was further unified to the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee, the municipal government, the district committee and the district government on drought relief work, emphasizing that we must fully recognize the seriousness of the current drought, enhance the urgency of drought relief, and always be prepared to participate directly in drought relief.
Second, improve the system to ensure that in order to ensure the success of the drought relief work, the Commission revised and improved the duty system, strict work discipline, strengthen leadership and implement responsibility from the system. Make sure that xxxx leaders and xxxx employees are on duty 24 hours a day and communicate smoothly. After the danger occurs, they can be dispatched to participate in the first line of disaster relief work.
Third, one party has difficulties in supporting the situation. With the seriousness of the disaster, people in some areas have experienced difficulties in life. After learning the news, the committee immediately organized the staff to donate money and materials for the people in need, and raised cash dollars in a day. . At the same time, the whole committee spontaneously carried out water-saving actions of the office and the family to reduce the pressure on water supply.
In this drought relief work, although the committee has not directly participated in the front line of disaster relief work, but the whole committee has maintained a high morale and a positive spirit, and fulfilled its duties in its own posts, fully cooperating with relevant The department and the public invested in the fight against drought and disaster relief, and finally achieved a decisive victory.

Chapter 4:

This year, our county suffered from a severe drought. I lived in 1085 acres of rice in four agricultural villages. More than 95% of the rice was reduced due to lack of water. The dry deaths were 50%, the corn was 1347 acres, 70% of the production was reduced, and all the late corn died. Received, 1277 acres of red peony, 476.6 acres of vegetables, 240 acres of peanuts, 540 acres of soybeans, dry and dead area has reached more than 50%, Tangkuo 19, dry cracking up to 12, the drought is serious, history is rare.
On the morning of July 25th, I convened an emergency mobilization meeting for drought relief work, conveyed the spirit of the speech of the Municipal Party Committee Cui Shuji and the spirit of the county and town drought relief conferences, arranged for the deployment of our drought relief work, and immediately established four The working group organized the cadres to go to the four agricultural villages to fight with the majority of farmers in the first line of drought relief, and specifically did the following work:
First, conduct in-depth investigations and comprehensively grasp the current rural drought.
The working group enters the village to enter the household, goes deep into the field and the farmer's home, and comprehensively understands the village situation, drought and the production and living conditions of the people through “question, inspection, interview and listening”, helps to find new water sources, and coordinate the solution of people's production and living water. .
Second, timely develop measures to actively organize production and life self-help.
1. Wangye Temple and Fonan Village overcame many difficulties, collectively raised more than 40,000 yuan, organized and mobilized the people to raise 25,000 yuan of self-raised funds to solve drinking water for people and animals.
Wangye Temple invested 4,600 yuan to purchase pumping water pump to solve the centralized water supply of 1-9, investing 5,300 yuan, renovating the water tower, investing 12,880 yuan to replace the water pipe, and solving the problem of 1,320, 318 people without drinking water in 1, 2, and 9 communities, investing 2040 yuan Renovated an old well, solved the problem of safe drinking water for 8 households and 29 people in 12 communities, and mobilized 12, 13, and 14 people to raise funds of 22,800 yuan and 19 deep-water wells to solve the problem of drinking water for humans and animals. The Fonan community invested more than 12,000 yuan, the people raised 2 million yuan, and installed more than 2,500 meters of water pipes, which solved the difficulty of drinking water for 112 people in Nanjinggou 4 Society.
2. Go all out to ensure the normal operation and smooth flow of water conservancy facilities such as irrigation stations and irrigation canals. The Nanlinggou Changlinggang Pumping Station and the Wangye Temple Guanyin Bridge Pumping Station have been repeatedly pumped due to long-term pumping and overloading. The village cadres have organized repairs in time and the maintenance cost has reached 0.6 million yuan. Bailianshan organized more than 20 laborers to clean up more than 40 collapsed stones in the people's canal.
3, do everything possible to increase income, and strive to reduce the loss of the people.
In accordance with the actual situation of the village, the working groups organized and mobilized the people to take various measures to increase income, rationally regulate water use, and ensure rice water use. The Bailianshan Working Group organized more than 100 people in the rulings of the Anti-Japanese War Organization to put water on the water. More than 300 micro-pumps were organized throughout the site, and four irrigation stations were fully equipped to pump more than 10 waters and water more than 700 acres of farmland. Actively mobilize the people to prepare autumn crops such as autumn vegetables and autumn corn for seed preparation and replanting. Fonan Village has replanted 20 acres of autumn corn, 8 acres of autumn kidney beans, 0.5 acres of autumn cucumbers, Wang Ye Temple, Liang Maoshan has replanted more than 40 acres of vegetables. Actively help the people to plan the restocking of livestock and poultry, and at the same time mobilize the surplus labor to transfer work and labor exports, and strive to reduce the population in the drought year.
4, Liang Maoshan community investment of 218,000 yuan, Daxingtangkuyu and other water conservancy facilities summer repair project.
The Liang Maoshan Community Working Group combines the realities of the community, solicits and listens to the opinions of the people, guides the people correctly, mobilizes and calls on the people to plan and rectify the production and living water conservancy facilities. At present, the people raised 65,300 yuan, renovating and expanding two ponds, with a total investment of 218,000 yuan. After the remediation, the newly added water storage capacity will be 17,000 square meters. The two Qiangtang renovation projects are underway and the community is planning to mobilize two other ponds. Remediation work.
Third, adhere to the work of drought prevention and flood prevention.
The cadres of all working groups have firmly established their awareness of resisting drought and preventing floods, and persisted in fighting drought and flood control. Timely check and monitor hidden dangers such as landslides and collapses, publicize forest fire prevention, dangerous houses, electricity safety and other matters, plan to rectify the hidden dangers of dams such as Tangkuyu, and Wangye Temple organizes people's investment to rectify 14 communities 800 meters. Drainage ditch.
Fourth, do a good job in rural infrastructure construction and organize the people to do a good job in building a new countryside.
The Bailianshan Working Group used the morning and evening time to visit the people and visit the villages and social gatherings. It publicized and notified the construction of the first phase of the new social construction demonstration site and the use of funds, and actively planned to mobilize the people. Pavement project fund raising plan.
5. Municipal and county departments and enterprises and party members and cadres actively donate money and materials to help the people fight drought and save themselves.
Since the occurrence of the drought, the four agricultural villages in our country have received drought-fighting funds and materials worth more than 40,000 yuan, of which 5,000 yuan for the central drought-resistant funds, 4,800 yuan for the drought relief, and the Wangli Temple for the county labor insurance bureau. Donated 1190 yuan to Bailian Mountain 1000 yuan, Guan Guomao gave 1000 yuan to Bailianshan, 4 mineral waters and 1 box of medicine. The Municipal State Taxation Bureau donated 14,000 yuan to the Fonan community and donated 3,000 yuan to the Wangye Temple. He also sent 3 pieces of mineral water, 5 pieces of ham to the cadres of the Wangye Temple, and the County Employment Bureau donated 2,000 yuan to the Wangye Temple. Hongda Jiaxin Company donated the value to the Fonan community when it was learned that the people in the Fonan community had difficulty drinking water. 5000 yuan three-phase power submersible pump. The County Federation of Trade Unions donated 1,000 yuan to the Liangchishan community, the county safety supervision bureau 1000 yuan, the county Aiwei office 1000 yuan, and the county archives bureau 1000 yuan. The county food and drug administration bureau sent a heatstroke prevention value of 1,000 yuan to Liang Maoshan. When visiting the people, the cadre of the Fonan Working Group, Huang Tonghai, donated 20 yuan to the Nanjinggou Wushe. These donations have greatly encouraged the cadres and strengthened their confidence and determination in fighting drought.

Chapter 5:

At present, drought relief work is at a critical juncture. Party organizations and party members and cadres at all levels must not only ensure that the victims can drink water, but also organize the general public to start from spring ploughing, implement various agricultural production measures, and reduce disaster losses to a minimum. This undoubtedly puts forward higher requirements for drought relief. To accomplish this glorious and arduous task, it is necessary for party organizations and party members and cadres at all levels to work harder and harder and play a good role as a battle fortress. Party organizations and party members and cadres at all levels must consciously temper party spirit in this battle against drought and disaster relief, and effectively serve the broad masses of people to win the final victory in drought relief.
To temper party spirit in drought relief, it is necessary for party organizations at all levels to act swiftly and give full play to the role of "striking in the middle of the column." In the face of major disasters, party organizations at all levels play a role in the middle of the column, giving the people the belief in overcoming disasters and giving the people a solid reliance and trust. This is also the glorious tradition of party organizations at all levels. At present, party organizations at all levels must regard drought relief as the primary task of their work, organize and mobilize the majority of party members and cadres and lead the broad masses of people to actively fight drought and disaster relief. Party organizations at all levels should become the vanguard of drought relief, build a good example of fighting and winning, and play a good role as a pillar. The actual results of drought relief can win the trust of the people and lead the people to actively participate in drought relief. Get new and bigger results.
To temper party spirit in drought relief, it is necessary for party members and cadres at all levels to lead the cadres and give full play to the role of "mainheartedness." In the drought relief work, party members and cadres at all levels must be good commanders and good combatants, go deep into the first line of drought relief, find out the drought, scientifically formulate drought relief measures, organize the majority of party members and cadres to find water, and fight Digging deep wells, repairing ditches and pipes, and actively carrying out drought-resistant and seed-preserving battles; where there is a drought, where party members and leading cadres fight; where is the greatest difficulty, where party members and leading cadres gather, and earnestly Experience quality and temper party spirit.
To temper party spirit in drought relief, it is necessary for the majority of party members to give full play to the role of "leader". In the fight against drought and drought relief, the majority of party members have to wait for their own efforts, to rise up and save themselves, and to carry forward the dedication of standing out and rushing forward, organizing the people to plow in the spring, and minimize the loss of drought. At the same time, organizations at all levels must insist on discovering, inspecting and identifying cadres in drought relief, and commending and promoting the use of party members and cadres who have outstanding performance in drought relief work, and should implement questions on party members and cadres who are not able to work and delay disaster relief work. Responsibility, give serious treatment.