Four masterpieces reading experience

Part 1: "Journey to the West" reading experience

Whenever I open the Journey to the West, there is always a different mood. It is the most lively among the four famous books. When I was a child, I always thought it was both fun and interesting. But today, what remains unchanged is the mysterious, colorful mythical world, and my understanding has changed.
This is a classic masterpiece that everyone loves to read. Everyone can get different feelings and revelations when interpreting it. Some people like its distinctive character personality; some people like its magnificent overall image; some people like it lively and humorous. Dialogue narration; some people also studied its historical background and social phenomena. But in my opinion, his tortuous plot hides the ideal of life and human pursuit that people are eager to reach.
On the days when personality is constrained day after day, people in the 21st century are extravagantly eager to freedom, longing for the embodiment of freedom: Sun Wukong. Sun Wukong broke out of the ground, "not under the jurisdiction of the unicorns, not obeying the Phoenix tube, and not obeying the constraints of the human throne", the Dragon Palace, the Department of the murder, from the Huaguoshan on the king. It can be said that humanity has been freed from all constraints and completely free. Sun Wukong is actually the embodiment of freedom. The most prominent of his qualities is the yearning for freedom. He is always pursuing freedom. All his struggles are also for freedom. Such a vivid image gives the reader a power and courage to pursue freedom and chase freedom. However, everyone understands that in the present, even in the future, complete freedom is ultimately impossible, and people are always subject to such constraints. Although we are surrounded by a constrained world, we can make our hearts as broad and deep as possible, so that it can be boundless and inclusive.
However, there are still many people in the society who are bound by something of little value, but they are happy and feel very satisfied. After hundreds of years of exploration and development, people's demand for material is no longer urgent, but the demand for spiritual freedom has been ruined. In short, I think that what modern people lack most is a spirit of open-mindedness and the pursuit of maximum freedom.
In the "Journey to the West", which has been tempered by time, it deeply contains the spirit of freedom that people most desire in the new century... I understand why it can be passed down to the present.

Part 2: Reading Experience of The Water Margin

One of the four famous books, "Water Margin", was finally finished by me, so hard! However, I finally understood a lot of truths.
How many people can have such charm. This is not because of his appearance, nor because of his tall figure, nor because he has a lot of wealth. Just one point is his great advantage in the eyes of others. Please don't underestimate the advantages of his sesame, it will be extinct in this world.
I always feel that we have lost a family relationship with friends and even relatives in our lives, and we have lost a buddy.
Now when I know that I am fighting for the future, my door has become a three-cm thick security door. This is like what is said in the Book of Rites: "This road is hidden, the world is home. Everyone kisses each other, their sons and sons, and their power for themselves."
Our society naturally loses a love, a love and an important love - a care. Don't be too embarrassed, a greeting, a smile won't let you lose anything, only your personality will be sublimated.

The third part: "Dream of Red Mansions" reading experience

"Dream of Red Mansions", which has been turned over several times in a random way, has been re-read now, and found that he has become more and more aware and understanding of Lin’s sister.
At the beginning, I was unreasonable about Lin’s crying and snoring. How much is a good show for everyone, why bother to cry for a little bit of small things? Compared with Breguet, there is no demeanor and temperament that everyone should show. Seeing her, people feel depressed and dull. Is this what she calls "depressed beauty"?
Slowly, I was surprised by her outstanding talent. Her full of talent, poetry is unparalleled; her life and her tenacious temper, her innocence, purity...
Her life experience is also sympathetic. Although she was born in the official house, she was so weak and sick from childhood that she couldn’t get out of the door. The younger age was soaked in medicine. The weak and sick body was weaker, perhaps the only child. "Parents love this "Pearl Pearl" love. Family rules and manners are worse than those of everyone, but this shows her distinctive personality, showing her unscrupulous and her cautiousness everywhere.
Daiyu's literature, poetry composition and intelligence are unparalleled, but in the face of Baoyu's cynicism and ignorance, she not only does not blame, but also greatly protects. In fact, she is a family that does not like the shackles of ritual and education. She admires the cynicism of Baoyu. This should be the further development of the love between Baoyu and Daiyu, and they are finally known to each other. When everyone persuaded Baoyu to study hard and take the fame, Saitama showed a rejection of the fame. In her weak appearance, she scorned and spurned the name of the old feudal imperial examination. I admire her the most!
Although Daiyu appreciates Baoyu's not taking the fame, she patiently teaches Xiangling's poems and teaches Xiangling knowledge. She does not object to knowledge and literature, but she hates fame. She taught the fragrant poems with care, patience and wholeheartedness, in order to let the sisters get rid of the fate. Who can compare with her? Did not recognize!
Let me talk about her purity and not a trace of heart. Lin’s sister read “The West Chamber”, which was a banned book at the time, especially for everyone’s show, it was impossible to read. Lin did not think so much at all. She read "The West Chamber" with the worship of Zhang Sheng and Cui Wei's obsessive love, and appreciates the beauty in it. Sister Bao criticized "How does Lin sister read such a book? I told the old lady to go." Baodi fell in the heart of Yu Yu's heart and fell into the image of a good sister. What about Kebao sister? Really okay? She left the name of dignity and virtuousness everywhere, but when she was eavesdropping on others and was discovered by others, she said, "Sister Lin just came over." This is a poor sister, I can't find a confidant. No one can listen to her words. Only when she can talk to Baoyu, she often plays a small temper in front of him.
Lin’s good value sympathy, I came to Jia’s house alone, where I was alone, and I was left alone. Everything should be taken care of everywhere. I’m afraid of others laughing at her, saying that she doesn’t know the rules. She is sensitive to everything around her. The weak nerves are defending themselves. This is due to her own strong, rebellious character. Her mouth is like a knife. Others say she is "a good mouth." "She also had to do this." She is insignificant. She does not master the financial power of Jiafu, and does not care about the daily chores. Therefore, the servants and servants do not value her very much, and no one shelters her. How can she not be hurt in the face of falling flowers; Why don't you shed tears and bury flowers?
With tears to repay the debts of the past life, after 20 years, how many tears have to drain, how many debts should be finished. Cao Xueqin’s “a bitter tear” is too similar to her tears all day long. When Lin’s sister had not enjoyed the prosperity of the world, she sprinkled her hands and left the world. The love with Baoyu became a bubble. Maybe it’s time to go, the debt is over, and the tears are running out...
Pure, innocent, not complicated by the world, and stubbornly resisting the feudal network, enthusiastically and boldly pursuing his own happiness. Saitama is made of water, pure water, but the cliff that can impact the rock is not a lake of stagnant water, but a water that flows all the way forward.
Sighing and sighing that the old society’s big net gave Lin’s sister too much repression and boring, sighing and sighing to the sky to tease people, but lovers can’t be together, but beautiful jade can’t get their own happiness, but she pursued it. Do your best.
It may be a kind of compensation for God’s life as a thin paper, and she does not need to see the scene of the house falling down. She does not need to experience the pain, she can no longer suffer the pain. Now! The greatest gift God gave her was to retain her beauty, despite some sorrow. Wang Xifeng worked in the mind but was taken away by a broken seat. Baodi can only stand alone...
She is indeed a pure, innocent "passing treasure jade."

Part 4: Readings of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a classic novel of the dynasty, which tells a series of stories from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the reunification of the Jin Dynasty. The first thing I saw was a slogan like "The Rolling Waters of the Yangtze River..." and then the text. The first sentence is like this: "Talk about the general trend of the world, the long-term must be combined, the long-term must be divided." This sentence is not without reason. After the dispute between the seven countries on the weekend, merged into Qin, and after the Qin Dynasty, Chu and Han disputed, and merged into Han... There are hundreds of personal objects, countless military strategies, and the author himself through history. Characters, to explain the truth of loyalty, teaching, benevolence, righteousness, and love, are deep in the hearts of the people. It is written by the Emperor, Liu Zen, the incompetent generation Lu Bu, Yuan Shu, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao, Liu Wei, Zhou Yu, who is narrow-minded, Lu Su, who is long and thick, Zhang Fei, Xu Wei, Dian Wei, who is brave, and laughs at the line. Jiang Gan of the ages, all of them are extremely extreme. These characters have given me a deep education. Although there are these characters, what I feel most is the heroes described in this book. Let's talk about Guan Yu first. This is one of the people who impressed me the most. He did not drop Cao, Bing the candle, and walked alone in a thousand miles, five will be six, the ancient city will be Cai Yang, and later in Huarong Dao Cao Cao. He is loyal to his lord, and he has made an appointment to know the Lord's message because he defeated the enemy. I think that although the enemy has been lowered, it is still coming back. Not only is it still loyal, but it is also a rare and precious loyalty. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is also very simple to express Guan Yu: "Danfeng eyes, lying silkworm eyebrows, face like heavy jujube, Qinglong 偃月刀", later added "red rabbit horse", and read "Spring and Autumn", scraping bones is not afraid of pain , Yan Yanliang, Yan Wen ugly, almost become invincible. What he did is worth learning. During the period of feudal rule, loyal ministers were needed. They needed a loyal minister who could do everything and die. This is Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang is well acquainted with astronomical geography, capable of being able to be versatile, resourceful, and cautious in his life. He borrowed Dongfeng, grass boat borrowed arrows, three gas Zhou Yu, Zhihua Huarong Road, cleverly set eight figures, suffocating Wang Lang, empty city meter, seven-star lamp, puppet retreat Sima Yi, kite to kill Wei Yan, these are unimaginable. I thought that this kind of person should look very good, but the book depicts it is very simple: eight feet in length, the face is like a crown jade, wearing a ray towel, wearing a crane. What he did was very impressive for future generations. Now said Cao Cao. Cao Cao was called the traitor in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, probably because his son had smashed the Han. He said that Liu Bei and he are heroes of the world, saying that Liu Bei did not dare to listen, but he did not kill Liu Bei, although Liu Bei is his shackles. This made me feel the generosity of Cao Cao, and Zhou Yu could not dream of dreaming. Zhou Yu’s eyes are only Zhuge Liang, and instead of swearing, as long as Zhuge Liang is killed, the world of Soochow is too peaceful. Later, Liu Bei was not found to be a general figure. He wanted to kill Liu Bei. At least he was left in Soochow. The world of Soochow was also peaceful. Short-sighted, narrow air volume, non-heroes. This is also in stark contrast to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was still a practical cadre. He once stabbed Dong Zhuo and tried to gather with the princes to attack Dong Zhuo. These made me feel the greatness of Cao Cao. In general, after reading this book, I opened my eyes and the above people
It also gave me a deep feeling, they are worth learning.

Chapter 5: Four Masterpieces Reading Experience

After reading the famous four famous books in China, I found some important things from these four books:
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms": At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. The various princes and soldiers were divided into four groups. In addition to the yellow towel, the extermination of Dong Zhuo, and the Lu Lubu, in the many battles, Liu Qi, Liu Wei, Liu Biao, Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Gong Sunbiao, Ma Teng, Ma Chao The various forces such as Zhang Lu, Kong Rong and Tao Qian were eliminated. The three countries of Wei Guo, Shu Guo and Wu Guo stood out, thus forming the "Three Longs" in the "Lung Zhong" as predicted by Zhuge Liang. Time. This can be said to be: rolling the Yangtze River to the east, the waves are burning heroes. It is a success or failure. Aoyama is still there, How Many Suns. The white-haired fisherman is on the river and is used to watching the autumn and spring. A pot of turbid wine meets. There are many things in ancient and modern times.
"Water Margin": In the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial court was corrupt and thieves were everywhere. Among these thieves, there was also a "sinister gang" - Liang Shanbo, although they were one of the thieves, but they never slandered the country, but specifically The court is right. At that time, the emperor was corrupt, and he also believed that the bad villains were too high and sorrowful. The sorghum was a small person who was greedy and fearful of death. He was also very greedy, and Tong Tong also had such characteristics, and he was still a standard. Super traitor. They are always in opposition to Liang Shanbo, and they say the bad things about Liangshanbo in the emperor. Liangshan Boben is a site occupied by three heads - Wang Lun, Song Qian, Du Wan. After the "leopard head" Lin Chong went to the run, only because the cover with Song Jiang, Wu Yong, Gong Sunsheng, Liu Tang, and the three men of the ancestors came to go, but the owner of the village, Wang Lun, did not want to leave a hero, put on a helpless Looks like, the mouth said: "I really want to leave behind the heroes, but there are few foods on the mountain, so it is not good for you to stay." And Lin Chong is a real hero, sorry, good man knows good, Lin Chong really wants Leave the heroes. Later, Wang Lun was rushed by Lin and became the new leader of the cottage. Unfortunately, the hero was short-lived. Soon after, the cover was shot by an arrow and was seriously injured. Song Jiang became a new leader. Song Jiang led the army to defeat the court again and again. Later, when he broke the high school, he was lucky enough to catch the sorghum. Song Jiang, the leader of the army, hopes that the court can recruit, and he will put Gao. Finally, according to the wishes of Song Jiang, the court recruited Liang Shanbo.
"Journey to the West": This book tells the monk of Tang Yin, shoulders the expectation of all the people of the Eastern Tang Dynasty, and the trust of the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and went to the West to worship the Buddha. Guanyin Bodhisattva has found four "people" who can help Tang Yan to complete his mission - Sun Wukong, Xiao Bailong, Zhu Bajie, Shaying, and they must wait until they go to the Western Heaven to learn from the monks. This monk is Tang Yin. Tang Yan met Sun Wukong in Wuzhishan and took down the banner on the mountain to save Wukong’s life. When Sun Wukong saw this person, he was Tang Yan, and he quickly fell down and worshipped him as a teacher. Bajie, Shaying, and Xiaobailong were not so embarrassed. They all fought with Sun Wukong for a while, then Wukong went to Guanyin Bodhisattva, and Bodhisattva personally shot them down. Tang Yi and his masters experienced the difficulties of 1981 and finally obtained the truth. This book is very popular with small readers.
"Dream of Red Mansions": This story tells the story of "Four Great Family" - Jia Jia, Xue Jia, Wang Jia, and Shi Jia, who have flourished from prosperity to decline, and also told Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and Xue Baozhen. A series of emotional love stories that have occurred between them.
The four famous books of our country are really great and endless.

Chapter 6: Four Masterpieces Reading Experience

I have read the four great classics of ancient China, and I know that the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is said to be a long-term, long-term must be divided, and the heroes will fight for hegemony, success or failure. The "Journey to the West" is to learn from the Western Heavens, to demonize evil spirits, to punish evil and promote goodness. The "Water Margin" is said to be forced to helpless, to rise up, to rob the rich and help the poor, to fall into the grass; "Dream of Red Mansions" is to say that talented and beautiful, love, love, love, and tragedy. But these are the main content, the novels are different, what we have to do is to see the essence through the phenomenon.
First of all, from the perspective of the language. The earliest "Journey to the West" was written in the Song Dynasty. At that time, the literati wrote classical Chinese. The original text of "Journey to the West" was difficult for us to understand. The "Water Margin" written by the Yuan Dynasty, although it is also a classical Chinese, has changed a lot. The integration of Mongolian and Han nationalities has made the language change a lot. Therefore, it is much easier to read the original text of The Water Margin. . The Romance of the Three Kingdoms written at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty went one step further. The "Dream of Red Mansions" written in the Qing Dynasty is a leap. Since the Qing army entered the customs, Manchu ruled the Han people, and the culture once again merged. Therefore, "Dream of Red Mansions" completely jumped out of the circle of classical Chinese. It is close to the current vernacular, and it is quite easy to understand the original text. This is a testimony of the Qing Dynasty literature gradually jumping away from classical Chinese. It can be seen that the new literary movement after the May 4th Movement is not unprovoked. It is the inevitable development of history. Because the novel "Dream of Red Mansions" is quite appropriate in terms of words, the statement is quite beautiful, so it has become the object of the early vernacular text, which is a novel that has a great influence on our current language. Therefore, it is called the first of the four famous books, and it is well deserved.
Then, we can also look at the content. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written during the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, the feudal system began only a few hundred years, and people's ideas were relatively unclosed. For example, Cao Cao's actions, such treacherous, feudal ethics and benevolence will never be allowed. But that was the beginning of the feudal system, and the rule was not deep, so Cao Cao could still succeed. People are also actively moving forward, making great efforts and looking into a hegemony. It seems that China is making progress. In the Tang Dynasty, "Journey to the West" wrote that the prosperous Tang stood in the east of the world, and no one in the Tang Dynasty dared to respect it. Datang's customs clearance documents are also popular in the Western Region. At that time, the people had already known about the surrounding countries, so there would be some real countries under Wu Chengen's pen. At that time, it was the glory of the feudal dynasty. It was impossible for Cao Cao to achieve his career. "Water Margin" is about the Song Dynasty. At that time, the peak of the feudal system had passed. Many traitors were drilling the empty space of Confucianism, and they went down to the people and bullied the Son of Heaven. The country has been devastated by them, so some green forest heroes have emerged. However, the feudal ideology was deeply ingrained at the time. Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing were examples. Li Yan’s mother was an example. Song Jiang’s Zhao’an was another example. People have lost the word loyalty and filial piety, and the constraints on women, even if they have made the opposite, they still do not forget. This concept has remained to this day. In the "Dream of Red Mansions", it is the content of the Ming Dynasty, or the feudal autocracy, the parents arranged the marriage, so that the lovers are not a genus. However, Cao Xueqin, the author of the Qing Dynasty, was bolder. The center of the novel dared to openly oppose feudal ethics. This also shows that the feudal system in the Ming and Qing Dynasties has gone downhill, especially in the Qing Dynasty. Under the weight of the powers, it turned sharply. The four books reflect the rise and fall of China and reflect the people's conception from openness to closure to openness.
Because the four famous works have already been commented by many masters, the viewpoint is even more arrogant. If I add to the commentary, I can only use the class door to make axe. Therefore, I can only talk about my own glimpses and try to see the development of China's society and culture. I hope everyone is axe.

Chapter 7: Reading Notes on Journey to the West

The growth of middle school students is inseparable from books and books. It is our spiritual food. It is not perfect to nourish our lives. Without their meaning, our life is imperfect; without their enrichment, our spirit is nothing. Reading, especially literature books, is like spring rain feeding the earth to make our life rich and colorful; for example, the summer wind cools the world and let us enjoy life; for example, the autumn fruit is covered with branches, and the mystery of the literary masterpieces of our spirits is subtly infecting me. Shaped me to achieve me "snow in the snow" is undoubtedly our real experience of literary classics!
China's four famous books can be described as profound and profound. I also have a special liking for the four famous works. "Journey to the West" when I was a child, I always felt that it was both fun and interesting. The mythical world of mysterious and colorful colors made me forget to return to the endless taste. But today, I am reading the Journey to the West again, but my understanding has changed.
"Journey to the West" is a wonderful flower in the garden of ancient Chinese literature. Since the advent of the world, the story of the literary world has been widely spread and the folks can be described as household names, all knowing the common taste and common taste. Whenever I open the "Journey to the West" There are different moods. At this moment, I have a new understanding of his twists and turns. The hidden ideals and the pursuit of humanity that are eager to reach are the freedom.
In the days when the personality has been constrained for a long time, the people of the new century are yearning for freedom to yearn for the embodiment of freedom: Sun Wukong. Sun Wukong broke the stone and said, "The 麒 麒 辖 辖 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不Shuahuashan is called the king. It can be said that humanity has reached the state of being free from all restrictions. Sun Wukong is actually the embodiment of freedom. The most prominent of his qualities is the yearning for freedom. He is always pursuing freedom. All struggles are also for freedom. Such a vivid image gives the reader a power and courage to pursue freedom and chase freedom. However, everyone understands that even now, even if the full freedom in the future is impossible, people will always be bound by this kind. We are a constrained world, but we can make our hearts as broad and deep as possible to make it infinitely inclusive.

Article 8: Four Masterpieces Reading Experience

Now the four famous masterpieces are widely recognized as: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", "Dream of Red Mansions".
The four famous books are a valuable cultural heritage shared by China and even all mankind and have far-reaching influence in the entire Chinese world. Mao Zedong said: "Being a child like Zhongmou, making friends like Luda, and being as good as Tang Yan, reading and reading four famous books." Studying the four famous Chinese classics is a smart sea of ​​Chinese classical literature, and also a traditional Chinese humanity. A library of knowledge of society, ethics, history, geography, folklore, psychology, and strategy. The four famous works actually represent the imperial power, the theocratic, the aristocratic right, and the violent-power right. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms will not be said. The imperial power, the Journey to the West, the theocracy, the red building, the aristocracy, the water, the violence, and the power. In fact, they are all feudal society. Model play only. When everyone's thinking is limited and works according to this routine, it is the game rules of feudal society.
The story of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" begins with Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei Taoyuan. It ends with Wang Yiping Wu and describes the military and political struggle between the three countries of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period of Wei, Sui and Wu. The text is superficial, the characters are portrayed, the plot is twisted, and the structure is grand.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the historical situation from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty. The book reflects the political and military struggles of the Three Kingdoms era, reflecting the infiltration and transformation of various social contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizing the historical changes of this era and shaping a number of heroes. In grasping the history of the Three Kingdoms, the author showed an obvious tendency to support Liu and Cao. The Liu Bei Group was the center of description, and the main characters of the Liu Bei Group were praised. Cao Cao was strongly exposed to the flogging. Today we should have a dialectical understanding of the author's tendency to support Liu and Cao. Respecting Liu and Cao is the main tendency of folklore. In the Luo Guanzhong era, there is a hidden hope of the people for the rejuvenation of the Han.
Introduction to the Water Margin: The author created the book on the basis of the Xuanhe Legacy and related stories and stories. The book focuses on the peasant war as the main theme, shaping the Liangshan heroes such as Li Wei, Wu Song, Lin Chong, Lu Zhishen, and revealing the social contradictions at that time. The story is twisted, the language is vivid, the characters are distinct, and it has high artistic achievements.
The Journey to the West is based on the story of the folklore of Tang Yin and the related words and dramas. The first seven times of the Journey to the West narrate the birth of Sun Wukong, and there are stories such as the Heavenly Palace. After that, he wrote Sun Wukong’s story with the Tang Dynasty’s Western Heaven, and the story of the demon and the victory over the road. The images of Tang Yin, Sun Wukong, Pig Bajie and Shaying are vivid, large-scale and complete in structure.
The Dream of Red Mansions was written in the Qing Emperor Qianlong era in the middle of the eighteenth century. The content is based on the family of Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue. The main line of love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is the feudal bureaucrats, Wang, Shi, Xue. The decline of the four great families, especially the Jia family, exposed the sins of the feudal rulers and illustrated the historical destiny of the decline of the feudal dynasty. The language of the work is beautiful and vivid, and it is good at portraying characters and shaping the distinctive characters such as Jia Baoyu, Lin Yuyu, Wang Xifeng, Xue Baozhen and You Sanjie. The book is large in scale, rigorous in structure and highly artistic.