[Boutique] engineering cost internship report
Graduation internship is one of the important aspects of graduation design and an important basis for students to design. The quality of graduation internship directly affects the quality of graduation design, so we must treat it.
During the three months from March to June 2007, I was internship in the Budget Officer position of the Budget Section Office of Qingdao Wangcheng Sanbao Construction Co., Ltd. This is the first time that we have officially joined the society and set foot on the job, starting a life completely different from the past. Going to work at the prescribed time every day, during work, you must complete your work tasks on time and in a timely manner, and you can't rush to perfuse things. We begin to take responsibility on our shoulders, and we must be cautious in everything. At any time, we may have to pay a huge price for a small mistake. It is no longer a matter of sorry and a apology.
I have a lot of gains in the internship process, and it is necessary to sum up after the internship. As a student who has just come into contact with professional knowledge, it is unscientific to directly contact esoteric professional knowledge before taking a professional course. This internship allows us to gain a perceptual understanding of this upcoming profession. To lay a solid foundation for the study of professional courses in the future.
The main task of the internship is to look at the drawings, do simple construction and work in the construction site. First of all, let me look at the drawings. In order to understand the designer's design principles more clearly, I have read the atlas in the office and conducted in-depth research on the drawings. In the process, I also put forward many insightful questions. I and everyone also There was a heated discussion and I tried to understand everything that I didn’t understand. Because I have to work after the internship, I can't make a reasonable cost if I don't understand the picture, so it is really important to see the picture.
During the internship, we also practiced at the construction site, and saw the inspection of the foundation piles, the piles, and the reinforcement of the steel bars. We watched the whole process of foundation pile inspection. The instruments for the inspection of the foundation piles were still relatively advanced, and it was able to inspect most of the unqualified foundation piles, mainly the broken piles and the upper piles containing too much mud. The formation of broken piles is mainly due to the discontinuity of the concrete after solidification, and the middle is formed by the loose body and the soil filled with the flushing liquid. The prevention and control measures are mainly in the concrete pouring process, the elevation of the concrete surface should be controlled at any time, the improvement should be accurate and reliable, and the operating procedures should be strictly observed. Strictly determine the mix ratio of concrete, concrete should have good workability and fluidity, slump loss should meet the perfusion requirements. Infusion of concrete requires a continuous, rapid infusion process, and the amount of concrete to be poured is sufficient. The formation of the mud pile is mainly due to the fact that when the machine is close to the ground, most of the concrete inside the machine is injected into the soil layer, which causes the heavy pressure of the concrete to the lower pile to become smaller, thereby causing soil impurities to enter the concrete, resulting in the bearing of the pile. The force is seriously degraded and must be dealt with. The treatment of the mud piles is relatively simple. Basically, the upper part is excavated, about one meter, and then the pile is taken up. The process of picking up the pile is the concrete pouring process of the pile, and there is not much technical content. However, the pile is not very simple. Since the part of the pile is lower than the construction drainage surface, it is necessary to manually drain the water in the pile pit at the pile when the pile is taken. This process is laborious and labor-intensive. Need to be technologically innovative. In fact, there has been a simpler and more convenient construction method, but because it is not very economical, it is not widely used, that is, precast concrete piles. Precast concrete piles are processed in the factory according to the requirements of the drawings. The quality of the piles is strictly controlled, so the quality of the piles is reliably guaranteed, and the precast concrete piles are judged according to the penetration degree and the tip friction bearing capacity in the pile driving process. Whether the depth is reasonable or not, it is very convenient to pick up the pile when it is insufficient.
I also looked at the steel bars. I used to say that the steel rods cost a lot in a project. Now I see it with my own eyes. It is not a problem. On the construction site of the first floor, I looked at the entire construction site and was covered by steel bars. Workers We are busy tying steel bars, and we have a clear division of labor and are very serious.
"The heroes of the world are all my generations. I am rushing to the rivers and lakes." From the school to the social environment, the people who touched them changed their roles completely. The teachers became bosses, and the classmates became colleagues. The way to get along is completely different. In this huge transformation, we may be embarrassed, confused, and unable to adapt to the new environment immediately. We may not be able to withstand the brutal competition between companies and cannot tolerate the indifferent eyes and words between colleagues. Many times I feel that I have not been reused by the leaders. All that is done is something that is not important. My proposal or work cannot be confirmed by the boss. When you can't make a grade, there will be pressure from all sides, and the boss's eyes will be mocked by colleagues. In the school, there is the silent concern and support of the classmates and teachers. It is just a matter of class, it is very easy. As the saying goes: Work for more than a decade or more in one or two years. Although the three-month internship time is not long, I have learned a lot of knowledge about being a person, doing things, and learning.
Part 2: Engineering Cost Internship ReportMy name is xxx. I am a junior in Zhejiang Water Conservancy and Hydropower College. The major I am studying at is the engineering cost. Because the school is coming to an end, Menggui gives me this internship. The students are very grateful! July, through the blue The sky, the sun like a fireball, the clouds seem to be burned by the sun, and disappeared without a trace. The weather is so hot that there is no wind and the air is not condensed. But the internship still has to continue, the work has to continue, and the work is happy, the harsh weather can't shake my determination to participate in practice and improve myself.
The release line is the focus and foundation of our internship. We wear a safety helmet, a long shirt, a gray bucket in the left hand, and a tripod in the right hand to start our day of work. Two people use a heavy hammer to drop the ink line of the first layer. Personally pull the size, the total length of the approved set is correct, and then determine the ink line to the other side, which is efficient and saves time. After the axis is placed, the outer dimensions of the column are released according to the dimensions on the drawing, and the size of the bathroom is also released to facilitate future construction. When you put the line, you will also find it difficult to find the lower layer of ink when you put the upper layer of concrete. At this time, we use the theodolite to control the first two points to determine the back point and the total size of the set to observe this. If the point is correct, I can use the knowledge I have learned to complete a process in combination with the actual process. I am very happy, and have a sense of accomplishment, forgetting the hot steaming. At the construction site, sometimes there will be a structural drawing to check whether the steel bars are misplaced or not. Remember that the length of the beam of the beam is anchored in the column, and the anchor length of the column in the beam is not very clear. In the end, which is 1.7lae and which is 1.5lae. After turning the flat atlas, it is known that the original beam is anchored to the column at 1.7 lae and the other at 1.5 lae. There are still many such examples. I think that only such a combination of theory and practice can better reflect the effect of internships and also play the role of what they have learned. Although it is very hard to work on the construction site, because young and young is the capital of love, only the current efforts to adapt to the actual work needs and the fierce competitive environment, just to verify the ancients said "first bitter and sweet"! I also met a lot of teachers and friends during the internship.
The more important significance of the internship is that it has made me meet many new friends with rich practical knowledge! Let me realize my own shortcomings and the direction of future efforts. During the internship process, we have established a profound friendship with leaders such as Zhang Gong and Ni Gong. They teach us the practical knowledge and experience to us as if they were elders to the younger generations, and they are like friends to really care for their friends. Our leadership is both our leader and our friend. I feel very honored to be able to meet so many leaders and friends. There are many advantages in leadership, and these advantages are worth learning. They are careful about each job, and the rigorous work attitude also makes us admire them and learn a lot of valuable things from them.
The internship has significantly improved my knowledge. Internship is a good opportunity for us to apply the theoretical knowledge of books to practice. Some of the knowledge of the cost is quite abstract, and it is impossible to understand the empty paper. Through the internship, I not only deepened my understanding of the acquired knowledge, but also solved some of my knowledge that I have puzzled for a long time. I used to sigh that the content of the cost is too abstract. Now I think it is not difficult at all. The key is understanding, and practice is the best teacher to help understand. The internship not only improved my professional knowledge, but also taught me a lot of things that were not in the books. For example, how to put the line. How to make the line more accurate. I have never really personally tried it at school. I only learned about its program from books. I am fortunate to be able to try it on the construction site now, so that I can understand the true meaning of the line. Internship is a bridge between connected schools and society. We may have solid theoretical foundations, but there is a certain gap between practice and theory. Schools are not a place for practice. Internships help us narrow the gap and let us understand practice in order to realize the importance of school to society. The transition is a necessary and important part of teaching. It is a correct and meaningful approach. We should grasp and cherish the opportunities of internship. The hotel management implementation department manager responsibility system, the hotel general manager unified leadership of the hotel's overall business management activities, overall responsibility, the hotel's major policy, the policy is submitted to the store meeting for discussion and decision by the general manager, reported to the group for public approval, the hotel set a total Manager, deputy general manager and department manager, assistant manager, foreman to form the hotel management, the hotel has 10 departments, namely human resources department, finance department, security department, engineering department, guest room department, front office department, recreation Department, Food and Beverage Department, Public Relations Department, Sales Department. Under the indirect leadership of Kaiyuan Tourism Group, Taizhou Kaiyuan Hotel is based on service, with people as its purpose, brand as the core, and chain as the model. For the first time, with learning as the driving force, green as the image, culture as the style of management, relying on the comprehensive management and investment platform of the group company, taking the hotel industry as the leading industry, building a strong brand, implementing chain management, and actively developing real estate. Industry, forming a competitive real estate industry, introducing and importing and incubating related industries, strengthening the industry's combined advantages and building an industrial linkage development system, striving to build an efficient operation in the next five years The comprehensive management and investment and financing platform of the bank, the domestic first-class hotel management company with more than 15 hotels and the most characteristic and long-term real estate company in the province, form a national enterprise group with total sales income of more than 2 billion.
Under the indirect leadership of Kaiyuan Tourism Group, Taizhou Kaiyuan Hotel is based on service, taking people as its purpose, brand as the core, chain as the model, market as the guide, learning as the driving force, and green as the Image, culture-oriented business concept, relying on the comprehensive management and investment platform of the group company, taking the hotel industry as the leading industry, shaping a strong brand, implementing chain management, actively developing the real estate industry, and forming a competitive real estate industry. Introduce import and incubation related industries, strengthen the industry's combined advantages and build an industrial linkage development system, and strive to build an efficient management integrated investment and investment and financing platform in the next five years, with more than 15 domestic first-class hotel management companies and provinces. The most characteristic and long-term real estate company, forming a national enterprise group with total sales revenue of more than 2 billion. 2. Brief analysis
Since the reform and opening up, the economic development of Shenzhen, Zhuhai and other coastal provinces has developed rapidly. The per capita income has been leading in Guangdong Province in 2002. In 2003, in 2003, it was continuously overtaken by Zhejiang Province. The economic development of Zhejiang was a nationality. Attention, there are even reports that walking through the streets of Wenzhou City, you can see a banquet or BMW every 5 minutes. Taizhou is located in the central part of Zhejiang Province, north of Ningbo, Shaoxing, southwest of Wenzhou, and west of Jinhua. Lishui, southeast of the East China Sea, convenient transportation, is one of the few economically most developed areas in Zhejiang Province. Taizhou Kaiyuan Hotel is located in the Taizhou Economic Development Zone, surrounded by high-rise buildings, villas, factories dotted with roads extending in all directions. Whether it is economically or geographically, it is a good choice to build and operate a large-scale star-rated hotel. The catering industry here is more developed than the mainland. Compared with the mainland cities, its source of tourists is not only from Merchants, tourists and tourists from all over the world, and their local guests also account for a considerable proportion, which is closely related to the income level of the local people. Everywhere, even every household has a processing factory, ranging from a few hundred people to as small as three or five people. Even ordinary farmers can sell land use rights to investors and earn a meager income. Almost all of them are regulars, and some even carry the whole family to stay in the hotel. This advantage is unparalleled in the hotels in the mainland cities. 3. Internship experience 1. Green hotel:
Advocating nature and protecting the environment have attracted more and more attention. With the increase in the degree of environmental protection in China's environmental protection work, the increase in environmental awareness, the participation of the public in the ring 9 ぷ鞯 橐 橐 橐 橐 ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひ ひA kind of inter-inspired fashion and trend of the thorns and the Panyu, a city that consumes a lot of resources, the spine creates a green winter, the green hotel "is an inevitable choice for sustainable development. For the hotel itself, the green activity will make the management level have a new improvement based on the cost control. The management concept has a qualitative leap, and at the same time improve the public image and popularity of the hotel, marking the hotel. Grade and taste.
Although some hotels are mainly for the reception of business, conferences and other guests, the dependence on tourism is not very obvious, but in general, the development of the hotel industry is inseparable from the development of tourism, and the development of tourism. The protection of the environment is inseparable, and the hotel industry also provides support for the tourism industry. The hotel's supporting role in tourism is manifested in two aspects: First, the hotel provides the necessary infrastructure for the tourism industry to meet the basic needs of tourists' accommodation, catering, etc. Second, maintain and improve the environmental quality for the development of tourism. To meet the needs of tourists to watch, relax and entertain. From the current development, the support of the hotel industry to the tourism industry is more obvious on the first level, while the support on the second level is not strong enough. Many hotels not only have no supporting role, but because of the construction and The operation caused environmental pollution in the scenic spot, which caused the scenic spot quality to plummet. The destruction of the environment is ultimately the destruction of the hotel industry itself!
Part 3: Engineering Cost Internship ReportGraduation internship is an important part of graduation design, and it is also our final sprint stage, and it is an important stage of accumulating work experience. It allows us to combine theory with practice. It is an important ramp from our school to society. Reduce some of the blindness of entering the society in the future, and let yourself be more confident in the future work path.
I have a lot of gains in the internship process, and it is necessary to sum up after the internship. Under the education and training of the leaders of the engineering department, with the care and help of colleagues, they have achieved certain results in their work and study, and their personal comprehensive quality has also been improved. During the internship, I always strictly demanded myself, worked hard, worked hard, and actively assisted other colleagues in the work while completing the leadership assignments, and improved their ability in all aspects of the work. Make yourself more exercise
During the internship, I mainly did the work of looking at the drawings, familiarizing with the specifications and quotas, making simple costs, budgets, tenders, and materials at the construction site. Looking back now, I still do a lot of work. First of all, I simply reported that I just entered the company and I did the re-warming of the quota. I saw the tendering process of several projects in detail and wrote a tender. In order to understand the designer's design principles more clearly, I have looked at the atlas in the office and conducted in-depth research on the drawings, striving to understand everything that I don't understand. If you don't understand the picture, you can't make a reasonable cost, so it's very important to look at the picture. Then I calculated the amount of work in a part of the project, and then verified the current project, although it was not used only for trial calculation. However, I found that with the introduction of new quotas, the launch of new prices, the emergence of new calculations for building area rules, etc., I did not use much of the professional knowledge I learned, and I had to relearn new calculation methods. In this era of information explosion, the speed of knowledge update is too fast, and it is absolutely impossible to rely on the original knowledge. We must be diligent and diligent in our work all the time, and continue to learn and accumulate. When you encounter a place you don't understand, you can try to solve it first. You can't humbly ask others, but people who don't have the ability to learn by themselves will sooner or later be eliminated by enterprises and society. But it also has a lot of gains.
After that, I also practiced at the construction site. The theoretical knowledge I have learned in books seems to be easy to understand, but I have never put it into practice. When I actually make a building price, I will realize how difficult it is; You may be aware of your lack of ability and lack of knowledge when you are in person or in person. Sometimes I spare some time to observe the construction process. The project is an architectural shear wall structure and is currently under construction. I have a deep understanding of the steel bars and foundation piles. Such as cutting, bevel processing, broken piles, etc. The main measure for preventing broken piles is to control the elevation of the concrete surface at any time during the concrete pouring process. The lifting should be accurate and reliable, and strictly follow the operating procedures. Strictly determine the mix ratio of concrete, concrete should have good workability and fluidity, slump loss should meet the perfusion requirements. I also worked as a material member at the construction site. However, I am simply responsible for the distribution of structural materials. According to the picking list issued by the foreman, I will issue the materials within the quota and make timely records. This internship has benefited me a lot. I am going to graduate to the society. I believe this internship will help me in my future work.
During the three months of graduation internship, I verified and consolidated the theoretical knowledge I learned, deepened my understanding of relevant content, and gained practical knowledge beyond the classroom to deepen my understanding of the needs of the profession. It has cultivated the ability to independently collect data and solve problems, broaden their horizons, grow their knowledge, and experience the cruelty of social competition. More is to hope that they will accumulate various aspects of their work and fully demonstrate their personal values. the value of life. To achieve self-ideal and bright future efforts. Prepare for the future of entrepreneurship.
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