[Boutique] Construction Internship Report
The first time I went to the construction site for an internship. When I first came, I was very mentally ill and didn't know how to get along with others. After a few days of internship, I found that it is not difficult to get along with my colleagues. When you encounter a place you don't understand, you have to ask more. When you ask, you will increase your chances of communicating with your colleagues. In this way, not only the problem will be solved, but also the group will be quickly incorporated. Here, we must study hard and ask questions, communicate with others, and treat people with sincerity.
This summer internship brought me more than just a social experience, but also a fortune in my life. What is more gratifying is that I also met some good friends during the internship, and they gave me a lot of help. As the saying goes: I don’t know how to apply the theory to practice. Today’s university education is based on theory. It is a great benefit for me to have the opportunity to enter the design company. I will be quick. I graduated to the society, I believe this internship will help me to work in the future.
Through this internship, I feel that I have gained something in the line. The internship is mainly for the purpose of promoting our future work and business improvement, enhancing our future competitiveness and adding a cornerstone to our future foothold. The foundry of the internship unit also gave me a lot of opportunities to participate in their release. I have learned a lot of problems that were difficult to solve before, and I will face the problems faced in the future. This internship has enriched my knowledge in this area and made me move to a deeper level. It has a certain role in promoting my future in the society, but I also realize that I want to do this work alone. These days' internships are not acceptable. I also need to accumulate little by little in my usual study and work, and continue to enrich my experience. The road ahead of me is still very long, and I need constant efforts and struggle to really go well. I firmly believe that through this period of internship, the practical experience I have gained will benefit my life. I will continue to be verified in my actual work after graduation. I will continue to understand and understand the knowledge I have learned in the internship in the future. In my work, I will continue to apply the theoretical knowledge and practical experience I have learned to practical work, fully demonstrating my personal and life values.
The internship report is: a summary of the construction internship. Large values have the risk of causing cracks, but if the surface is covered with a light insulation material, such as foam sponge, in time to remove the template, it has a significant effect on preventing excessive tensile stress on the concrete surface. Reinforcement has little effect on the temperature stress of mass concrete because the mass ratio of mass concrete is extremely low. It only has an effect on general reinforced concrete. Under the condition that the temperature is not too high and the stress is lower than the yield limit, the properties of the steel are stable regardless of the stress state, time and temperature. The expansion coefficient of steel differs from the expansion coefficient of concrete very little, and only a small internal stress occurs between the two when the temperature changes. Since the elastic modulus of steel is 7 to 15 times that of concrete, when the internal concrete stress reaches the tensile strength and cracks, the stress of the steel will not exceed 100~200kg/cm2. Therefore, it is intended to be utilized in concrete. Reinforcing bars to prevent the appearance of small cracks is difficult. However, the cracks in the structure after reinforcement generally become a large number, a small pitch, and a small width and depth. Moreover, if the diameter of the steel bars is fine and the spacing is dense, the effect of improving the crack resistance of the concrete is better. Fine and shallow cracks often occur on the surfaces of concrete and reinforced concrete structures, most of which are dry shrinkage cracks. Although the crack is generally shallow, it still has a certain influence on the strength and durability of the structure. In order to ensure the quality of concrete works, prevent cracking, and improve the durability of concrete, the correct use of admixtures is also one of the measures to reduce cracking. For example, using water-reducing and anti-cracking agents, I have summarized in practice that the main effects are:
There are a large number of capillary channels in the concrete. After the water evaporates, capillary tension is generated in the capillary, which causes the concrete to shrink and deform. Increasing the capillary diameter reduces the capillary surface tension, but reduces the strength of the concrete. This theory of surface tension has been internationally recognized as early as the 1960s.
The water-cement ratio is an important factor affecting the shrinkage of concrete. The use of water-reducing and anti-cracking agents can reduce the water consumption of concrete by 25%.
The amount of cement is also an important factor in the shrinkage of concrete. Concrete with water and crack inhibitor can reduce the amount of cement by 15% under the condition of maintaining concrete strength. The volume is supplemented by increasing the amount of aggregate.
The water-reducing and anti-cracking agent can improve the consistency of the cement slurry, reduce the bleeding of the concrete, and reduce the shrinkage deformation.
Improve the adhesion of cement slurry and aggregate, and improve the crack resistance of concrete.
Concrete is constrained to produce tensile stress when contracted, and cracks are generated when tensile stress is greater than concrete tensile strength. The water-reducing and anti-cracking agent can effectively improve the tensile strength of the concrete and greatly improve the crack resistance of the concrete.
Adding admixture can make concrete compact, can effectively improve the carbonation resistance of concrete and reduce carbonization shrinkage.
After the water-reducing anti-cracking agent is added, the concrete retardation time is appropriate, and on the basis of effectively preventing the rapid hydration and heat release of the cement, the plastic shrinkage caused by the long-term non-condensation of the cement is avoided.
Concrete with admixture is easy to work with, the surface is easy to level, forming microfilm, reducing water evaporation and reducing drying shrinkage. Many admixtures have the functions of retarding, increasing workability and improving plasticity. We should be in engineering practice. More experimental comparisons and research in this area may be more simple and economical than simply improving external conditions.
The early curing practice of concrete proves that most of the common cracks in concrete are surface cracks of different depths. The main reason is that the temperature gradient causes the temperature in the cold area to drop sharply and is easy to form cracks. Therefore, the insulation of concrete is especially important to prevent early cracks on the surface. From the viewpoint of temperature stress, the insulation should meet the following requirements:
1) Prevent the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the concrete and the gradient of the concrete surface to prevent surface cracks.
2) To prevent the concrete from being too cold, try to make the minimum temperature during the construction period of the concrete not lower than the stable temperature of the concrete use period.
3) Prevent old concrete from being too cold to reduce the constraints between old and new concrete. The main purpose of early curing of concrete is to maintain suitable temperature and humidity conditions to achieve two effects. On the one hand, the concrete is protected from unfavorable temperature and humidity deformation, and harmful cold shrinkage and shrinkage are prevented. On the one hand, the cement hydration is carried out smoothly in order to achieve the design strength and crack resistance. Suitable temperature and humidity conditions are interrelated. Insulation measures on coagulation often have a moisturizing effect. Theoretically, the water content in the newly poured concrete can fully meet the requirements of cement hydration. However, due to evaporation and the like, water loss is often caused, thereby delaying or hindering the hydration of the cement, and the surface concrete is most easily and directly affected by such adverse effects. Therefore, the first few days after concrete pouring is a critical period of maintenance, and should be paid attention to during construction.
Therefore, we must handle these incidents cautiously during construction, and handle them according to different situations. These problems should be paid attention to during construction. What kind of cement should be used during construction, the amount should be paid attention to, and the early stage of concrete maintenance.
Template design:
Preparation for construction: 1) Discharge: firstly measure the side column of the building, the axis of the wall, and take the axis as the starting point to lead out the axes. When the template is laid, the center line and the edge line of the template are ejected by the ink line according to the construction drawing. The wall template should eject the edge line and the outer control line of the template to facilitate template installation and correction.
2) The level of the building level shall be directly measured to the template installation position according to the requirements of the actual elevation.
3) The bottom position of the template pad should be leveled in advance, and the debris should be cleaned to ensure the correct position of the template, preventing the bottom of the template from leaking or the roots after the concrete is formed.
4) The foreman determines the assembly design plan of the template in advance, and carries out the technical, quality and safety of the construction team.
5) The template should be brushed with a release agent.
I firmly believe that through this period of internship, the practical experience I have gained will benefit my life. I will continue to be verified in my actual work after graduation. I will continue to understand and understand the knowledge I have learned in the internship in the future. In my work, I will continue to apply the theoretical knowledge and practical experience I have learned to practical work, to achieve my ideals and bright future efforts.
Part 2: Construction Internship ReportAs a student who is about to enter the senior year, social practice is an important part of our university life. During the last summer vacation in college, I was fortunate to come to the Others architectural studio for an internship during the internship period of this month or so. I have initially come into contact with landscape and architectural design and some operations. I am familiar with the construction plane, façade, section drawing, and drawing the building door and window table and door and window details, and accumulated some social experience. The internship content is mainly the application of architectural design software such as AUTO CAD, Tianzheng Building and SKETCHUP. Under the guidance of the instructor, I soon became familiar with the related operations, making my foundation more solid, more comprehensive, and practical. Improved.
1. Internship purpose
Through the internship in the architectural studio, you can understand the basic working procedures, working methods and professional requirements of the architect. After graduation, you can better adapt to the development of the market and the requirements of the society. At the same time, it is also the result of testing the students' learning at school. To make up for the lack of classroom learning and improve the skills of integrated design.
2. Internship content
Understand the work and procedures of the architectural studio, the basic work content and working methods of the architect, and understand the basic work content and cooperation methods of different types of work in the design institute.
Learn about regulations, codes, and standards for building design. In combination with the internship work, under the specific arrangement of the instructor of the architectural studio, learn to use computer graphics to draw architectural design plans or architectural drawings.
3. Internship date
July 22, 2019 - August 23, 2019
4. Intern unit
Shenyang Others Architecture Studio
5, internship
Before the internship, I was eager to make some more trendy solutions in the studio. However, after the actual internship, I realized that the studio's operation and design ideas were more strict and more down-to-earth than I thought. In the internship, I learned a lot of knowledge outside the classroom, from the principle of being human to the principle of doing things.
The first is a conversion on a character. When designing at school, everyone tends to get used to it. Although the studio is an extremely busy unit, it is not the case for interns or new employees. New employees are often graduated from graduate school. If they do not receive any design or construction drawings, they are often idle when they go to work. This is also the confusion I have just arrived at the internship unit - no one is looking for me to help design or draw pictures. It is embarrassing to sit around at the desk and do nothing at night. Of course, there is nothing to complain about in this kind of thing. After all, as a student, a student who has not really graduated, there is no skill in dealing with the task of getting it. In fact, I have already wanted to get it before the internship unit. Today's studios are for profit. They don't take real projects to train interns, and formal employees don't have much time to explain this to your interns. Explain that, so it makes sense to say that there is nothing to do.
In the first week of this, I don’t know what to do, I can’t plug in anything, just look here, go shopping there, sometimes read a book, look at other people’s drawings, and find something for yourself. After a week, the studio teacher felt that I had adapted to the rhythm of the work. He first told me some simple requirements for me to use CAD software for the façade of the Yingkou Lisi Garden community. Something was done, so I started to figure it out. To be honest, I used to draw pictures when I was at school. The speed and quality were relatively high, but when I finished it at a very fast speed, Teacher Yang gave me all the familiarity. This is from practice. gain experience.
In the process of internship, in addition to practicing the theoretical knowledge learned, we must also learn to deal with the relationship between people. In a real society, complicated interpersonal interests are like a network of people, connecting everyone in this society, and when you can continue to expand this network and keep it in good condition. There is a foundation and a development opportunity in the society. Maybe we don't have to think about this relationship too complicated and overly important. After all, we just got out of school. It takes a certain amount of time to build up and precipitate. Due to the short time of this internship, there is not much time for me to have a detailed exchange with my colleagues in the studio. Generally, I can only grasp the chat to promote understanding during the daily eating process. In addition, during my internship, there were two opportunities for dinner and a group of outdoor activities. I also participated actively, which will increase my communication with my colleagues. I was able to recognize a group of designers in a short period of time. I believe this is a valuable interpersonal resource I gained during my internship. But I am not active enough in communication and the limited nature of their communication. Part of the failure lessons in the internship process.
6. Internship summary
This internship brought me more than just a social experience, but also a fortune in my life. What is more gratifying is that I also met some good friends during the internship, and they gave me a lot of help. As the saying goes: The end of the paper is shallow. Not applying theory to practice is not profound. Today's university education is based on theory, and it is a great benefit for me to have the opportunity to enter the design company for an internship. I am graduating and going to the society. I believe this internship will help me in my future work. In the process of learning, teachers and colleagues have given me great help, taught me how to use shortcut keys, if you use a few tips in the process of drawing, you can really achieve twice the result with half the effort, let me take less in learning. detour.
Through this internship, I feel that I have gained something in design. The internship is mainly for the purpose of promoting our future work and business improvement, enhancing our future competitiveness and adding a cornerstone to our future foothold. The teachers in the studio also gave me a lot of opportunities to participate in their design. I have learned a lot of problems that were difficult to solve before and the problems that I will face in design work in the future. This internship has enriched my knowledge in this area and made me move to a deeper level. It has a certain role in promoting my future in the society, but I also realize that I want to do this work alone. Internships in just a few months are not enough. I also need to accumulate bit by bit in my usual study and work, and continue to enrich my experience.
The road ahead of me is still very long, and I need constant efforts and struggle to really go well. I firmly believe that through this period of internship, the practical experience I have gained will benefit my life. I will continue to be verified in my actual work after graduation. I will continue to understand and understand the knowledge I have learned in the internship in the future. In my work, I will continue to apply the theoretical knowledge and practical experience I have learned to practical work, fully demonstrating my personal and life values. Be realistic
I pointed out a lot of deficiencies, and then he patiently told me the design process and the design specifications and drawing steps of different building types. First of all, it is an understanding of the entire process of the building. Building Formation, Process Investor Investment--National Review and Approval--Design Institute Makes Architectural Plan--Winning Standard--Design Institute for Architectural Design, including Building Orthogonal, Vertical, Section, Hydropower, Heating Design--Construction Department approval and approval--construction unit construction--supervisory
Conducting the audit - the completion of the construction, the delivery of the work - the decoration company to carry out the renovation - delivery - by the investors and real estate companies to buy and sell. Throughout the process, the design part of the building occupies a very important position. Therefore, every step of design should be in accordance with the regulations, and every step should be cautious.
After a general understanding of these aspects, we did the actual operation - drawing. AUTO CAD for drawing - computer aided design. The program has two-dimensional, three-dimensional drawing capabilities. The work I did was a two-dimensional drawing of the building's flat, vertical, and sectioned sections. To draw, you must first understand the function, and then familiarize yourself with the usage of each tool. There are also steps when drawing: axis--wall line--doors and windows--stairs--in-house layout--marking. Also modify while drawing. I just started to draw some simple floor plans and learn to use shortcut keys to make drawings. Some difficulties are encountered in the process of drawing, such as the intersection of arc and line, the closing of the figure, the drawing of the stairs, and often make mistakes during these times, affecting the next operation. In these operations, you need to be careful and patience to modify.
In the studio as an intern, what little work is done, it can be said that there will be a senior to tell you to do it, sometimes give someone a plan to call you to draw the facade and profile, are designed, so The work is not simple, it also needs to develop brain resources and full imagination, as well as to prepare for many revisions, good programs are completed in many revisions, and I am no exception. Incapable
After skillfully drawing the flat section, the teacher gave me a picture of the plane door and window. I marked the door and window, drawn the door and window table and the door and window details. This is my weakness, because the foundation of the school is not strong, the real standard is detailed. I still don't know what it is like. Some of the practices I have never seen before, so it takes a lot of time to figure out the pressure. The teacher is trying to make me improve faster. I practice familiar. Although the specifications are known
Well, but when I actually painted, I still encountered a lot of difficulties. When I marked the doors and windows, I always made mistakes. It was not a standard mark, but the wrong position. So the progress was very slow. There was basically no result in the following week. But failure is the mother of success. In the process of constant error, I have explored the rules of marking doors and windows, and the speed has increased. After three weeks, the number of doors and windows in the entire community was finally checked and the corresponding details were drawn.
Self-ideal ideals and bright future efforts.
I am grateful to the predecessors for their teachings. In addition to the great gains in professionalism, I also learned how to get along with my colleagues, humbly ask them, how to communicate and coordinate with the people of structure and hydropower. I experienced and familiarized myself with the working procedures of the studio and broadened my horizons. With the colleagues in the studio, I feel very happy and satisfied. They are like friends, teachers and elders who help and guide me. I am very grateful to them. In short, after this internship, I have been really improved in the real world from professional skills to doing things.
This is what we need to face after real work. It is very important for us to adapt. It is even more valuable to learn some skills in this situation!
In the days to come, I entered the mode of going to work, helping others to do some small work, and also involved in the design of several small programs, but my design is generally not used, because my plan is still in the intersection of reality and ideal. That is, it does not combine reality, but this can exercise my thinking, accumulate experience to pave the way for the future, the design of the program is a long process, the good program is released, the thinking and experience need to be backed up, and I Is a student who is still studying at school.
Part 3: Construction Internship ReportOne: Internship and meaning
First of all, the internship is a familiar and unfamiliar word for me, because I have experienced many internships in my student life for more than ten years, but this time it is so different. He will comprehensively test my ability in all aspects: study, life, psychology, body, thought and so on. It is like a touchstone to test whether I can apply the theoretical knowledge I have learned in practice. It is also the key to building confidence in my future whether I can successfully settle in this challenging society. Therefore, my investment in it is also 100%! The tense month of internship life is over, in this month I still have a lot of gains. It is necessary to sum up after the internship. First of all, through more than a month of internship, through practice, I learned a lot of practical knowledge. The so-called practice is the only criterion for testing the truth. Through the side station, I have observed the construction process of the whole house from a close distance, and learned a lot of concrete construction knowledge that is very applicable. This knowledge is often my little contact at school, very few. Attention, but it is a very basic knowledge.
II: Introduction to the internship unit, position and work situation
1. Introduction to the internship unit
Jiangxi Yunfeng Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. was established on June 30, 2006. The joint-stock limited liability company is the main contractor of the municipal public utility project approved by the Jiangxi Provincial Construction Department. Construction engineering construction general contracting enterprise. The registered capital of the company is 22 million yuan. The company has a total of 104 engineering and economic management personnel, 69 engineering and technical personnel, including 5 senior engineers, 30 engineers and 28 project managers. The company has 2 branch offices, 5 engineering offices and municipal, housing construction, earth and stone, highway, water and electricity installation, decoration, mechanized construction, landscaping planning and design, green construction, steel structure and other professional construction teams. The company has 167 sets of mechanical equipment with a total power of 2310 kW.
2. Internship position
From February 17, 2019 to April 15, 2019, I went to Jiangxi Yunfeng Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. for an internship, and the internship position was a clerk.
3. Internship work
I was assigned to work in the engineering team, mainly following the summer captain. I introduce my internship life from the following aspects:
First, work hours are six hours a day, 8:00-12:00 am, and 14:00-15:00 pm.
Secondly, the work follows the work of the Xia team to study the engineering team, and serves the predecessors. Through the eyes, the personal professors of the staff members get a speech.
Third, the internship content and process
1. Internship content
As a college student who is about to graduate, social practice is an important part of our university life. I was fortunate to go to Yunfeng Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. for an internship. During the nearly one month of internship, I first came into contact with some operations of building construction, and I was familiar with the plane, façade and section of the building, and accumulated some social experience. Responsible for guiding me is a building structural engineer surnamed Wang. The internship content is mainly the application of AUTO CAD. Under the careful guidance of Wang Gong, I soon became familiar with the various commands of CAD and made my foundation stronger. The technology is more comprehensive and the actual operation ability has improved. The following are some of my internship processes and experiences.
On February 21st, on the first day of the internship, I was assigned to a large office of the design company with a separate desk and computer. But I don't know what to do, I can't insert anything, just look here, go shopping there, and finally the engineer in the company gave me a way. He told me some simple requirements for me to draw with CAD software. The plan and elevation of a two-story office building finally got something done, so I started to figure it out. . The formation and process of the building are as follows: Investor investment--national review and approval--Design institute to make construction plan--winning bid--design institute to carry out architectural design-construction unit construction--supervisor to audit--construction completed, delivery- - Decoration company to carry out renovation - delivery - by investors and real estate companies to buy and sell. Throughout the process, the design part of the building occupies a very important position. Therefore, every step of design should be in accordance with the regulations, and every step should be cautious. There are also processes in the design: do the plan - the plane design - the facade, the section design - hydropower, heating, elevator design. In the process of learning, the master and colleagues have given me great help, taught me how to use shortcut keys, if you use a few tips in the process of drawing, you can really achieve twice the result with half the effort, let me take less in learning. detour.
Fourth, thanks
Through a month of internship work, I was basically familiar with the basic work of the construction company's engineering team, and thanked the company's predecessors for their words and deeds.
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