[Boutique] Engineering Management Internship Report

This article directory 1 Engineering Management Internship Report 2 Engineering Management Internship Report 3 Engineering Management Internship Report Part 1: Engineering Management Internship Report

I. Overview of the internship unit

The 73rd Engineering Office of China Coal is part of the China Coal Construction and Installation Engineering Company and is a state-level construction enterprise for large-scale housing construction. There are 14 civil engineering project departments and three installation project departments, which have comprehensive supporting construction capabilities such as civil engineering, mechanical and electrical equipment installation, road and bridge construction, earth and stone works, advanced decoration and other non-standard parts processing and concrete component production. It can independently undertake the civil engineering and equipment installation and construction tasks of large and medium-sized mine ground production systems, coal preparation plants, concentrating plants, power plants, road bridges, earth and stone works, high-rise buildings, decoration and other industrial and civil projects, with an annual production capacity of 1 billion yuan. .

Second, the internship process overview

The internship was mainly understood from the pre-budget preparation work and precautions. Under the guidance of the master, the budget for the original coal bunker project of the No. 2 well in Shaanxi Huangling was made.

Third, the main content of the internship and the main work done by myself are familiar with the construction drawing

Architectural construction drawing, which expresses the physical layout, structure and structure of the construction project, is the basis for the preparation of the project budget. Correct calculation of engineering quantities based on construction drawings is the primary issue to ensure budget accuracy.

1, a rough look at the picture

A rough view is a complete set of construction drawings for the following purposes: to understand the basic conditions of the project, such as the number of floors, height, foundation depth, structural type and approximate building area.

General understanding of engineering materials and practices.

See if there are “rebar tables”, “concrete component statistics” and “door and window statistics” in the figure. Understand the construction drawing representation.

For simple projects, sometimes you can save the rough view of the map, just look at the "three big maps" of the building, you can start to calculate the amount of engineering.

2, focus on the map, focus on the following issues:

The indoor and outdoor height difference of the project is used to make use of this data in the calculation of foundation and indoor excavation and filling work. The corresponding project contents such as the height of the building, the wall, the floor surface, the doors and windows, etc. vary from floor to floor or from the other sections, so that the relevant calculations can be treated differently, avoiding the “take for granted” approach, blindly simplifying the calculation, and later Rework, wasting time.

The layout of industrial construction equipment foundations, trenches and other aspects is conducive to the calculation of the amount of foundation and floor engineering.

The configuration of building components such as platforms, balconies, awnings, steps, etc., knows where the project is when calculating the amount of work according to the detailed drawings, avoiding double reading drawings and heavy leak calculation errors.

3. Rapidly reduce the number of construction drawings: In the calculation process of the engineering quantity, always pay attention to and try to reduce the number of drawings. 4, clean up the construction drawings at any time

If there is a different part of the project content on the same drawing, and it is not suitable for “one calculation”, for those who have already calculated, a “√” symbol can be drawn on the corresponding position on the drawing, and the uncalculated person does not make the mark to facilitate the project. Volume calculation and final drawing, project cleaning. Both the counted and uncalculated drawings are placed in the order of the drawings for easy searching.

Clear purpose

The purpose of budgeting is to prepare the budgetary thinking and budgetary motivation. Some construction drawing budgets are for bidding services, some are for project cost control services at the construction site, and some are submitted to Party A for final review of project cost services. The methods of budgeting for different purposes are also different.

The budget for bidding and project control should be centered on objective reality, and should be close to the actual construction method, which is convenient for objective prediction and control. As a budget for submitting Party A to final review of project cost, it should focus on economic benefits. If you violate the written evidence of contract, change, visa, etc., and do not violate common sense, you may deviate slightly from the actual situation. For example, small excavation is actually mechanical, and it can be considered by manual excavation. The actual 8 tons of dump trucks can be transported at 5 tons. Dump truck considerations, the actual natural sandstone cushion can be considered according to the artificial grade sand and gravel, and even some small warehouses can be considered for sliding mode construction when sliding molds and dies are possible. The construction drawing budget compiled using the same data for different purposes is very different even if the cost of the project is different from the same person. The budget for different purposes is different depending on the set price of the individual fixed items, and even the calculation rules are different, often differing by more than 10%. Even a difference of 20%, so before the construction drawing budget is prepared, it is very important to clearly define the purpose of the preparation.

Find out the actual situation on site and understand the main construction methods according to the construction organization design.

Due to the comprehensive construction of the construction and installation works, the wide coverage, and the on-site construction conditions are subject to many complicated factors, the budget staff must understand the design intent and the overall picture before the budget is prepared, especially the actual situation on site. For example, the station loading project is difficult to construct because it is located on the transportation railway. In the initial stage of budget preparation, it should be considered: a. The cost of the upper and lower train rails of the construction machinery; b. The cooperation cost of the railway transportation department; c. Construction Safety costs; d, construction work and cost reduction; c, with or without foundation treatment and precipitation costs. If the construction organization design or construction plan is also being carried out at the same time when preparing the construction drawing budget, it is necessary to understand these situations first, in order to correctly determine the engineering quantity and project cost of the relevant sub-items, otherwise the budget will be off the site and out of the actual situation. The tendency to influence the quality of the budget.

Review construction contract

The role of the contract in construction projects is unquestionable. We mainly review the terms of the contract such as the project name, project location, project content, project contract scope, opening, completion date, contract price, contract file composition and order of interpretation, contract effective date, and special terms.

Rational application of quota standards

Quota is the quantification of manpower, material resources or funds consumed in the production process of a unit product, reflecting a certain level of social productivity. All regions, provinces and municipalities shall, in accordance with the quota regulations, prepare the budget base price in the region, determine the base price of each sub-project, and compile the regional material budget price, wage unit price, and mechanical unit price into the unified budget quota. of. The unit valuation form has a fixed nature. It must be correctly applied according to the instructions and calculation rules when it is executed. The content of the fixed project is thoroughly understood and the quota is not set. For some new processes and new materials not indicated on the quota, such as geotechnical belts, it is necessary to pay attention to the collection of basic materials, prepare a one-time supplementary quota, and report it to the quota station for approval.

Engineering quantity calculation

Engineering quantity calculation is the main step and the most time-consuming and laborious step in the construction drawing budget. The calculation of engineering quantity is divided into three methods: engineering calculation, software calculation, EXCEL software calculation and manual calculation.

Properly formulate material budget prices

Construction and installation engineering materials are the labor objects of construction and are the main components of the construction and installation engineering entities. Material costs account for a large proportion of the project cost, generally accounting for 70% to 80% of the project direct costs, accounting for 50% to 60% of the project cost.

At present, there are three main reasons for the adjustment of the budget of the construction drawing budget: the material guidance price issued by the local engineering cost department on schedule, the maximum price limit of the material released by Party A on time, and the price difference adjusted according to the actual situation. The adjustment method for the material price and the material price limit is: dynamic management of the price, combined with the actual level of the different levels in the region to measure the spread, the number of adjustments or based on the construction progress, so that the material price is synchronized with the construction progress. The price goes with the market.

For the actual price adjustment of the materials according to the actual adjustment, according to the actual price adjustment of the materials identified by Party A, all new materials that are not available on the quota must be priced, and the specific specifications of the materials must be indicated when considering the price. It is very important to specify the specific specifications.

Cancellation of unreasonable factors in the construction plan

The construction plan determines to a large extent the design quality of the construction organization and the completion of the construction task. While meeting other conditions, the construction plan must also be economically reasonable. When budgeting staff prepares the construction drawing budget, they often review the design changes and visa changes that occur on site. The construction unit will supplement the budget and budget accordingly as the basis for settlement.

Use microcomputer set price

The application of computer technology in the design budget has achieved gratifying results. From the calculation of data, the calculation of expenses, to the final printing output, the computer has completely replaced the manual, freeing the budgetary staff from the cumbersome calculation and copying work, and improving work efficiency.

IV. Information collected during the internship process "08 Project Quantity List Pricing Specification" "Engineering Cost Pricing and Control" "Construction Installation Consulting Self-discipline Convention" "Building Installation Engineering Quota and Budget" "Engineering Cost and Management" "Building Construction" Norm 5. The concept of graduation thesis work

At present, the country is increasing capital construction investment. The project cost is the core of the most concern of the owners, contractors, supervisors and consulting units. Its rationality, seriousness, quality of influence, progress and cost are controlled by the three major objectives, and its risk prevention is There are many things to explore. How to carry out project cost control directly affects the investment capital of the whole project. It is especially important to establish a reasonable cost control plan for the implementation of the construction project, and the cost control of the construction project in the construction phase will be very important in the whole project construction. .

6. Suggestions for future internships

Clear the purpose of the internship and conduct an internship around the purpose

There is an idiom called "targeted", "the" target, and "vector" arrow, which means: with the target, and then release the arrow in the hand. The same is true for internships. First of all, the purpose of the internship should be clarified. Only by clarifying the purpose of the internship can we take corresponding actions for these purposes. Otherwise, it will become "no target".

The criterion for judging the quality of the internship method and whether the action taken is correct is to see if it is conducive to the realization of the internship. Therefore, in the internship, each time you do something you should see if it is conducive to the realization of your internship purpose. If it is beneficial to your internship, you should work hard to do it, otherwise you should not do it.

Identify your identity and play your part

People often say that life itself is a big stage, and everyone plays their respective roles on this big stage. For interns, the internship life will be a play on the stage of life. For a play, the success of the protagonist performance is directly related to the success or failure of the play. Therefore, for interns, it should be clear Be your own identity and play your part.

Part 2: Engineering Management Internship Report

I. Internship purpose

Post-job internship is a key teaching link in cultivating students' professional ability in the "work-study combination" talent training mode. It is an effective way to strengthen students' professional ethics and professional literacy education, and is also an important part of the construction of model colleges. The task of the internship is: through the internship, the students can combine the theoretical knowledge of the subject with the production practice as soon as possible, fully familiar with the management model of the enterprise and the duties and responsibilities of the relevant personnel; grasp the professional knowledge acquired and integrate the knowledge It can be flexibly used in practical work to achieve zero-distance contact with enterprises and posts during the school study period, so that students can fully experience corporate culture, experience professional environment, establish professional ideals, develop good professional ethics, and develop excellent professional skills.

Second, the internship unit overview

Zhonghao Construction Co., Ltd. was established in 1992. It was originally a state-owned construction company. It was established in 2001 and 2003 to form a limited liability company. In 2008, through the share reform, the company was officially renamed as “中中Hao Construction Co., Ltd. is a construction enterprise with 18 years history, involved in housing construction, municipal public works, earth and stone works, foundation and foundation engineering, mechanical and electrical installation engineering, decoration and decoration engineering, steel structure engineering, prefabricated components and building curtain wall. .

The company now has the general contracting level of building construction, the general contracting level of municipal public works construction, the professional level of foundation and foundation engineering, the general contracting level of mechanical and electrical installation engineering, the professional contracting level of building decoration and decoration engineering, and the steel structure engineering specialty. Contractor-level, prefabricated component professional construction grade, building curtain wall engineering professional grade qualification; company registered capital of 50.08 million yuan, net assets of 65.28 million yuan, total mechanical equipment power 4360kW; various professional and technical management personnel 503, of which advanced There are 26 titles, 130 intermediate titles, 179 junior titles, 29 first-level registered construction engineers and 13 second-level construction engineers, including 1 national excellent project manager and 5 outstanding project managers in Hunan Province. The company's management team is basically from the elites and backbones of China Construction, with a good comprehensive quality, corporate culture and professional technical management capabilities.

Zhonghao Construction adheres to the enterprise tenet of “building a harmonious team and dedicating architectural excellence”. After 18 years of hard work, it has opened up the market with integrity and brand, built harmony with mutual benefit and win-win, and served the society with sincerity and dedication; since its establishment It has successively undertaken the Linxiang City Land and Resources Bureau, CCB, and the Standing Committee of the People's Congress; Yueyang Yunxi State Taxation Bureau, Shuangfeng County State Taxation Bureau; Changsha Guozhong Xingcheng Residential Quarter, Zhongtian·Ruijing Residential Quarter, Changsha Huanghua Airport Logistics Service Center Project, Changsha Sunshine, Wall Street Center, Beijing Investment Yintai; Yantai Sega Jingting Residential Area, Xishan Huating Commercial and Residential Building; Changchun Longjia International Airport “Workers' Home” Construction Project; Provincial Highway: Shuyuan Road, Shutang Road, Taoyuan Road, 107 National Road Reconstruction; Xinghe Square, Xiangbei Sewage Treatment Plant and other projects.

Zhonghao Construction has built its brand with professionalism and taste, which has won many honors such as “Advanced Unit of Quality Management”, “Advanced Unit of Safety Production Management” and “Constrained Contract Unit”; we insist that “Boutique comes from meticulous and ideal to achieve the future” The management concept, careful management and careful production; create industry brands and share a bright future.

Third, the internship content

1 Internship status

The civil construction constructor is a grassroots technical organization management personnel who possesses the professional knowledge of civil engineering, goes deep into the civil construction site, provides technical support for the construction team, and reviews and supervises the quality of the project. The main task is to go deep into the construction site under the leadership of the project manager, assist in the construction supervision, review the project quantity with the construction team, provide the material specifications, model and date of arrival on the construction site, and do the acceptance and visa of the on-site materials. Inspect and conceal the concealed project in time, assist the project manager to collect, store and archive the project, and bear important responsibility for the progress and cost of the site construction. 1.1 Construction workers' working range

Work under the leadership of the technical leader.

1 Responsible for the line-out, elevation control, and double-track work of all branches and sub-projects of the whole project, and do a good job of pay-off, elevation, and double-track records, and do construction logs every day.

2 According to the requirements of the construction schedule, arrange the work of the construction team, and carry out the implementation, supervision and inspection of the safety and construction practices of the construction team.

3 Responsible for the implementation, supervision and inspection of the cost control plan of the project.

4 According to the requirements of construction specifications, safety and quality check, supervision, inspection, positioning and installation of embedded parts. 5 Responsible for the implementation, supervision and inspection of the civilized construction requirements of the construction site. 1.2 Construction responsibilities

1. Under the direct leadership of the project manager, carry out the work, implement the principle of safety first and prevention first, and do a good job of safety precautions according to the regulations, and put safety work into practice, so that efficiency must be safe, and production must first be Grab safety.

2. Familiar with the construction drawings, compile various construction organization design plans and construction safety, quality and technical plans, and prepare individual project progress plans and manpower and material plans and equipment, tools and equipment plans. 3. Prepare and organize employees to meet and study on time, arrange, scientifically guide, and smoothly complete the construction tasks of the project.

4. Coordinate with the project manager and conscientiously fulfill the provisions of the “Construction Engineering Contract” to ensure smooth construction and maintain the reputation and economic benefits of the enterprise.

5. Prepare a civilized construction site implementation plan, arrange, implement, and establish a civilized construction site according to the plan layout of the project site.

6. Prepare the overall project schedule and monthly schedule and the monthly schedule of each construction team. 7. Do a good job in the cost accounting of the sub-item general contracting, and report the accounting results to the management personnel of the contracting department in time to improve the construction plan and plan in a timely manner, striving for higher efficiency. 8. Issue the construction task book and material limit picking list to each team. Work with the project manager 9. Supervise the construction materials and equipment to enter the site on time, and be in a qualified state to ensure the smooth progress of the project. 10. Participate in the completion of the project and be responsible for the integrity of the project.

11. Rationally allocate production factors and strictly organize construction to ensure project progress and quality. 12. Organize the concealed project acceptance and participate in the quality assessment of some sub-projects. 13. Participate in the drawing review and the preparation of the project progress plan.

2 Work content

During the internship, observe the safety rules and regulations of the internship unit and the school, and have a high attendance rate. Actively ask the workers' masters to find out the problems and use the theoretical knowledge they have learned to solve the problems with the help of the site technicians. Have a very specific understanding of basic engineering, steel engineering, formwork engineering, concrete engineering, etc., and carry out practical operations on some projects. 2.1 Basic Engineering

Since the foundation is the most critical part of the whole building, it is also the top priority of the project. It is essential to do a good foundation. The foundation works include earth excavation, piling, broken pile treatment, foundation, foundation beam construction, etc. .

2.2 Steel works

The use of steel bars must adhere to the principle of first inspection and use; the steel bars must have the factory certificate and inspection report, and can be used in the project after the re-inspection according to the national regulations. The steel bars are processed on site, and the manufacturing process is: steel mechanical installation → steel bar pair Welding → taper thread processing → bending forming → steel banding.

Reinforced steel is the skeleton of the reinforced concrete structure, which is integrated with the concrete by the gripping force. Reinforcement engineering is one of the three major projects of concrete structural engineering. 2.3 Template Engineering

The formwork and its support shall be designed according to the engineering structure form, load size, foundation soil type, construction equipment and material supply. The formwork and its supports shall have sufficient load carrying capacity, rigidity and stability to reliably withstand the weight, side pressure and construction load of the poured concrete. When pouring concrete, the formwork and the brackets may occur when the mold is expanded, run, or even collapsed under the action of concrete gravity, side pressure and construction load. In order to avoid accidents and ensure the quality of the project and the safety of the construction, the requirements for the observation, maintenance and abnormal handling of the formwork and its support are proposed. 2.4 Concrete Engineering

The strength grade of structural concrete must meet the design requirements. Test pieces used to inspect the concrete strength of structural members shall be randomly selected at the place where the concrete is poured. At least one standard maintenance test piece shall be reserved for each sampling, and the number of retention groups of the same condition maintenance test piece shall be determined according to actual needs.

Concrete engineering includes construction, transportation, pouring, maintenance and other construction processes. Each construction process is related to each other and affects each other. Improper construction of any process will affect the final quality of concrete engineering.

Fourth, internship experience and recommendations

1 Intern harvest

This internship has enriched my knowledge in this area and made me move to a deeper level. It has a certain role in promoting my future in the society, but I also realize that I want to do this work alone. Internships in just a few months are not enough. I also need to accumulate bit by bit in my usual study and work, and continue to enrich my experience. The road ahead of me is still very long, and I need constant efforts and struggle to really go well. I firmly believe that through this period of internship, the practical experience I have gained will benefit my life. I will continue to be verified in my actual work after graduation. I will continue to understand and understand the knowledge I have learned in the internship in the future. In my work, I will continue to apply the theoretical knowledge and practical experience I have learned to practical work, fully demonstrating my personal and life values. To achieve self-ideal and bright future efforts. I am grateful to the predecessors for their teachings. In addition to the great gains in professionalism, I also learned how to get along with my colleagues, humbly ask them, how to communicate and coordinate with the people of structure and hydropower. I experienced and familiarized myself with the on-site work program and broadened my horizons. With my colleagues, I feel very happy and satisfied. They are like friends, teachers and elders who help and guide me. I am very grateful to them. In short, after this internship, I have been really improved in the real world from professional skills to doing things. It laid a solid foundation for my future work.

real. Strengthen conservation. Thus, the seam is not easily cracked.

I feel that schools should increase their opportunities to participate in social practice during their school years and gain some in-depth knowledge of society.

I suggest that schools should develop students' self-learning ability and self-care ability so that they can continue to develop. I suggest that the school should cultivate more students' hardship and perseverance, because many students can't eat hard after the internship and change jobs frequently.

I hope that the school will not ask students to find jobs because of the employment rate in a short time. Many of them are due to cope with this. As the students do not have their own choices, they will change jobs frequently. Affecting the reputation of our school in society, it will reduce the chances of the next graduate to choose a unit.

Schools can work with neighboring companies to create more internship opportunities for students during the summer or weekends, which not only increases our practical ability, but also adapts to society more quickly after graduation.

After this period of internship, what I realized is that engineering has an absolute advantage in the job market. As China's comprehensive national strength has increased year by year, the speed of economic development has accelerated, and various places have successively entered the high-speed period of urban construction. The scale of project construction has been increasing day by day, and the proportion of project investment in the total economic volume has increased, which has led to the development of related industries. 󰀀

Practice is the only source of understanding. It is indeed good. Through this trainee, I have further understanding of the profession of engineering. I really know the difference between theory and practice, and stimulated my interest in this profession. I learned some The things that can't be learned in books have accumulated a lot of perceptual knowledge for the future courses, which laid a good foundation for future study. Their knowledge and ability have been improved and improved in the subtle, and the team consciousness has also been significantly enhanced.

In short, through these internships, I feel a lot and have a lot of gains. As a college student who just entered the job, I still know a little theoretical thing from the book. It is almost blank in practice, but after this trainee. The situation has changed a lot. Through the trainee, I have learned a lot of practical knowledge. The so-called practice is the only criterion for testing the truth. Through the side station, I have observed the construction process of the whole house from a close distance, and learned a lot of concrete construction knowledge that is very applicable. This knowledge is often my little contact in books, very Less attention, but it is a very basic knowledge. This major is a new profession that adapts to social development and market needs. Mainly from the cultivation of economic management expertise, engineering expertise, student theoretical foundation and hands-on ability.

This internship has had a major impact on the choice of our future life path. In the future work and study, I will continue to apply the theoretical knowledge and practical experience I have learned to practical work, fully demonstrating my personal and life values. To achieve self-ideal and bright future efforts.

5. Thanks

Three years of college time is about to ring the end of the bell. Parting is just around the corner, standing on a turning point in life, there is inevitably a lot of thoughts in my heart, and a kind of gratitude is born.

I am a parent of my parents, and I am grateful to my parents who have raised me and have a hard time. It is you who created the conditions for my study; it is you, as always, standing behind me and silently supporting me. Without you, there will be no me today. Thank you, my father and mother!

I am a teacher of my talents, thank my instructor, this report was completed under the guidance and encouragement of the teacher. The profound knowledge of the teachers, the rigorous academic attitude, the work style of excellence and the noble morality of the untiring people will deeply infect and inspire me. In the three years of college time, the teachers of the class not only gave me careful guidance in their studies, but also gave me meticulous care in my thoughts and life. I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to all the teachers!

Part 3: Engineering Management Internship Report

I. Overview:

Basic situation of the internship unit and project overview:

1. Basic situation of the internship unit:

The internship unit is the fifth construction company of Guangxi Construction Engineering Group. Guangxi Construction Engineering Group Fifth Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. was established in 1958. It is currently the only construction enterprise in Guangxi that has the special qualification for building construction general contracting. Adhering to the enterprise spirit of “unity, hard work, pragmatism and innovation”, Guangxi Wujian adheres to the business strategy of “based on Guangxi, facing the whole country and opening up overseas”, and has completed several engineering projects and won many national, provincial and ministerial honorary titles. .

2. Project Overview:

The project is the technical building of the Public Security Department of Guangxi District. It is located at the intersection of the extension line of Dongge Road and Foziling Road in Nanning City. The project covers an area of ​​5090.5m2 and the total construction area is 69369.26m2, of which the above-ground part is 46919.7m2 and the underground part is 22449.56m2. . The twenty-two floors above the ground, with a building height of 94.25m, belong to a class of high-rise buildings; The structure of the building is of the structure structure, the design life is 50 years, the seismic fortification intensity is 7 degrees, the fire resistance level of the above ground part is one level, and the fire resistance level of the basement design is one level. The waterproof rating of the roof and basement is Grade II. It is mainly divided into four parts: a pure basement with only one floor in the first half, a six-story podium in the east, and a 22-story main building in the middle and rear. The pure basement structure of only one floor in the first half is the structure structure, the foundation is the independent foundation under the column, the raft foundation and the strip foundation under the wall; the six-story podium on the west and the six-story podium on the east are the structural shear wall structure. The foundation is the foundation of the raft foundation and the independent foundation under the column; the structure of the 22-story main building in the middle and rear part is the structural shear wall structure, and the foundation is the raft foundation.

Completion of internships and internships:

Intern unit

The position of the internship is: construction workers. 2. Task completion:

From August 19, 2019 to the Public Security Department project internship, this internship tested my professional ability. Internship during the internship, diligent and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask, seriously cooperate with the competent directors to complete the corresponding work, actively participate in on-site management, while completing their own work, but also actively help the various sub-divisions to complete the corresponding tasks, very Good to complete the tasks assigned by the supervisors and leaders. His ability has been greatly improved, and his ability to map, adapt, and handle things has made great progress. By the end of the internship, he can independently handle on-site issues and further deepen his understanding and understanding of knowledge based on his knowledge.

Second, the main body:

Internship work, experience and attitude towards learning and discipline 1. Internship

When I came to the construction site for an internship, the construction site was just under construction. The earthwork excavation and the construction of temporary facilities were in full swing. During this time, the main work was to measure the pay-off line, and cooperate with the chief engineer to construct the construction red line and the excavation side line. Earth excavation control elevation is released, commanding and supervising the work of the hook machine to prevent it from over-excavation and causing economic losses. Due to the high height of the slope, it is necessary to strictly carry out safety work during the excavation process. It is essential for the safety protection of the slope. Pull the safety warning belt and set the protective rod on the slope to prevent safety accidents. At the same time, it is also stepping up the site leveling and road construction, doing a good job of “three links and one leveling”, helping to build temporary dormitory and preparing for the entry of workers. The earthwork excavation work is carried out in sections, and the basic surveying and laying and foundation construction are carried out on the already flattened site. In the earthwork excavation project, I have learned a lot of knowledge. For the excavation work of earthwork, we must first familiarize with the scope of construction land and the construction sideline. We must strictly control the excavation side line and excavation elevation. For earthwork, over-excavation, deep-drilling or Insufficient digging will cause certain economic losses. The arrangement of machinery and personnel should also be as reasonable as possible, and the construction progress should be controlled, and it should be completed on time and in quantity. In the construction process, various preventive measures must be taken to prevent the soil from being too large, and the impact on the surrounding residents. It is also necessary to clean the construction site of the dump truck to prevent it from polluting the road and affecting the cleanliness of the city road. .

The basement of the project is large in area, with many types and types of foundations, and the construction tasks for the foundation are also very heavy. The basic types of the project are: raft foundation, independent foundation, strip foundation and pile foundation. The basic construction tasks are heavy and the requirements are high. The basic construction work must first do the measurement and release work. Only the measurement and release line can carry out the next work. The basic construction should be done on the material plan and the labor arrangement plan. The materials should be piled up according to the site conditions, and the personnel arrangement should be done according to the work surface and construction progress to prevent the shortage of materials and the shortage of personnel or overwork. Most of the foundations are made of brick membrane. When the foundation is excavated, the location of the brickwork should be considered. The construction process of the brick membrane should be mastered: the wet bricks should be poured out – the flat line will be laid off – the number of vertical poles will be sent – ​​the bricks will be sent, the mortar will be placed. Brick sample - bricklaying - re-measure level elevation, brick repair, clean brick wall - clean up the floor ash - brick cement plaster on the inside. The base cap and the ground beam brick film are shown in Figure 1-1:

After the completion of the foundation brick membrane masonry, the foundation cushion layer is also required to do the basic waterproof work. For the construction of waterproofing of the base plate, it is necessary to do a good job in labor and machinery. At the same time, be familiar with the drawings and understand the waterproof materials used: bottom plate: 1.5mm thick EPDM waterproofing membrane. At the same time, we must master the construction process of waterproof construction: base layer cleaning → primer coating → complex part reinforcement treatment → coil surface coating → base surface coating → coil coating → steam removal → compaction → coil joint sticker → Compaction → coil end end and edge sealing treatment → protective layer construction. During the construction process, the waist is strictly controlled and the quality is controlled. While ensuring the quality, the machinery and electricity used by the workers should also be inspected to prevent the occurrence of mechanical and electrical leakage accidents with potential safety hazards.

I am very fortunate that the project can be internship soon after the start of the project. From the initial earthwork excavation, basic practices, waterproof practices, etc., I realized a different way of learning. Starting from the basics also made me have a different harvest. In addition to contact with earthwork, foundation brick membrane masonry and foundation waterproofing, there are many contacts for steel bars, stencils and concrete, which gives me more opportunities to learn. In the work of steel bars, it is mainly to control the quality of mine, compare the drawings and specifications, supervise whether the team is constructed according to the drawings, whether the length of the steel lap joint and the length of the anchor meet the requirements of the specification, and whether the lashing of the steel bars is neat, Whether the spacing is equal or not. If there is something that can't be done, it is necessary to communicate with the team in time and try to be the best. This also greatly improves my communication ability and handles things more easily. No matter what the construction is, safety is always indispensable. Every process must pay special attention to safety issues. It is necessary to know that “safety first” can only be carried out smoothly if it is safe. For the template, it is necessary to pay attention to controlling the erection requirements of the stencil support system. It is necessary to strictly set up the workers according to the specifications. It is necessary to pay attention to check the height of the slab, control the elevation, and check the flatness and verticality of the stencil. In contrast to the good drawings, the waist is always tracked during the construction process, and it is found that the workers should make timely feedback when they make mistakes and leaks.

During the internship, although sometimes tired, doing small things or trivial things, no matter what work, let yourself grow. From the beginning of the ash line, marking the high, arranging the handyman, etc. to further contact with the steel bars, stencils and concrete work, I have greatly improved the organization, communication and professional skills. When the busy and exhausted day passes, lie down and think about today's fulfillment and harvest, giving people a sense of satisfaction that cannot be said.

2. The attitude and experience of the internship:

It’s really a bit uncomfortable to come to the construction site in the hot August. The hot weather, the high-intensity work is just a bit unbearable at first, and sometimes there is a kind of thought that I want to give up. Since I first started to contact, I don’t know much about many things. If I make a mistake, I will still be embarrassed by the leadership. It’s a bit bitter to think about my own grievances. The work intensity is great. When you are tired, you will think why we are so little that we can't get less subsidies but we have to do so much work. Fortunately, I didn't give up halfway. Stick to it, you will find that what you bear and pay will pay off. I am deeply impressed with the change of my attitude. From the beginning of the complaint, I want to give up and persist. I think this is also a great progress for me. If you insist that others cannot persist, you are victorious. This also makes me realize the importance of attitude. No matter what we do, we must first correct our attitude. Only when the attitude is correct, can you persist and stick to what you want to give up and think can't do. This kind of change has made me feel very deep. I don't think I can work hard until I encounter any difficulties in the future.

During the internship, I learned a lot of knowledge and gained a deeper understanding and understanding of my major. It is a test of my ability in all aspects: study, life, psychology, body, thought, etc. It is like a touchstone to test whether I can apply the theoretical knowledge I have learned in practice. Let me deepen my understanding and understanding of various building codes, so as to learn less contact with the school and increase the knowledge. The so-called practice is the only criterion for testing the truth. Through practice, I can observe the construction process of the whole house at a close distance and learn a lot of concrete construction knowledge that is very applicable. This knowledge is often rarely touched by me at school. Attention, but it is a very basic knowledge. Such as: the cause of cracks in concrete and the location is a very complicated problem, the cause of cracks There are many reasons for cracks in concrete, mainly the change of temperature and humidity, the brittleness and unevenness of concrete, and the unreasonable structure. Unqualified raw materials, deformed formwork, uneven foundation settlement, etc., which allowed me to directly touch the concrete crack and find ways to overcome it. Through this period of internship, the practical experience gained will benefit my life. I will continue to be verified in my actual work after graduation. I will continue to understand and understand the knowledge I have learned during the internship. The Lieutenant General has continuously applied the theoretical knowledge and practical experience I have learned to practical work, fully demonstrating the personal and life values ​​of the self.

Third, summary:

Internship gains, perceived deficiencies, and future directions for improvement: 1. Internship harvest:

Time flies, the internship will end in a blink of an eye, but I know that my life is still going on. During the internship, I gained a lot. Whether it is life, study or professional skills, there has been a lot of progress. Through the internship, I gained a deeper understanding of the construction project, and directly contacted various technical problems at the construction site that we could not reach in the classroom. We have greatly improved our ability to solve problems ourselves and our ability to respond. Management capabilities have also been further improved. The internship honed my patience and perseverance, and I learned to be strong when I encountered difficulties. At the same time, I also honed my character and made me more calm and calm. These shapings I think will be a precious asset of my life.

Entering the construction site, I need to understand the importance of safety. Regardless of the construction process, it is necessary to put safety in one place. Only when safety is ensured, can we work better. There is no quality where safety comes from. The emphasis on safety and various aspects has improved my safety. And all aspects of thinking, when you come into contact with one thing or a job, you will think about how to solve and deal with the problem. The improvement of consciousness has made me more confident in my future life. I believe that this will make me more comfortable. This is also the first time I have really contacted the society and felt the society. I am very happy and honored to have contacted these masters to bring me, to give me the knowledge and help in my work. In practice, I have been able to fully integrate the theory and practice I have learned and clarify my future development direction. Although there were many setbacks in the beginning of the internship, these just made me clear my own shortcomings. At the same time, let me understand that as long as you persist, study hard, work hard and work hard, all the effort will be rewarded.

2. Inadequacies:

The construction site is like a small society. No matter how good you feel, as long as you enter this society, you will feel your own shortcomings. Everyone who comes into contact with you every day will give you an attitude of learning with an open mind. In practice, we are always able to find our own shortcomings. During the internship and during the usual work and life of the construction site, I realized some of my shortcomings.

Communication, no matter where it is, is necessary. Good communication skills can make you better handle things. During the internship, I found that my communication skills are lacking, and I can't actively communicate with others. There are still many places where the management capacity is insufficient. The familiarity with the construction site management is not enough. At the same time, the ability to respond to problems and the determination to handle things are not enough, and the implementation is not strong enough. I want to realize that these are also a reward for my internship.

3. Future directions for improvement:

Recognizing my many shortcomings, I will try my best to overcome in the future study, life and work. These weaknesses are the indicator lights that guide me forward, let me know myself more deeply, improve myself, in the future. In my work life, I will continue to study hard and constantly shape myself.

Fourth, thanks

I am grateful to the teachers and teachers who taught me in the three years of university study, the teacher of graduation design, Mr. Chen Min, and the counselor, Lan Qiu, and also thanked my colleague, intern trainer, Master Wei Yihao, and the project during the internship. Manager Li Xiaodong, manager.