The core of new rural construction is to develop productivity
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward a major historical task of building a new socialist countryside. The "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Construction of a New Socialist Countryside" further proposed that the construction of a new socialist countryside must be in accordance with "production development, The requirements of ample life, civilized villages, clean villages, and democratic management coordinate the promotion of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, and party building. The above requirements point out the direction of solving the "three rural issues" in our country, and comprehensively and comprehensively summarize the goals and tasks of promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside.
Adhering to economic construction as the center and further emancipating and developing rural productivity are the central tasks of building socialist new countryside.
Taking economic construction as the center is determined by the basic laws governing the development of human society. From the perspective of the law of human social development, productivity determines the relationship of production, productivity is the decisive factor of social development, and the continuous development of productivity is the fundamental force that promotes the evolution of human society. The essence of socialism is to liberate productive forces, develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation, eliminate polarization, and ultimately achieve common prosperity. The further liberation and development of productive forces is not only the main task of the current modernization drive, but also a long-term task in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Taking economic construction as the center is the objective requirement of the current stage of China's economic and social development. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China's economic and social development has achieved remarkable achievements. However, we must clearly understand that China is in the primary stage of socialism, its productivity is still underdeveloped, and urban and rural areas are not balanced, especially in solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. "The problem task is quite arduous.
Among many contradictions, the obvious lag in rural economic and social development is a prominent contradiction that seriously affects the overall situation of China's modernization. In terms of economic development and income level, the ratio of the per capita net income of farmers in 1978 to the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 1:2.57. By XX, the gap has widened to 1:3.22. By the end of XX, there were 26.1 million people in the rural areas with an annual income of less than 668 yuan, and the low-income population with an annual per capita income of 669 yuan to 924 yuan was 49.77 million. The total number was 75.87 million.
From the perspective of the development of social undertakings, the level of education, health and cultural development between urban and rural areas is very different. The gap between the level of public services enjoyed by rural residents and urban residents is obvious. From the perspective of public infrastructure and construction, rural public infrastructure construction is seriously inadequate. In a considerable part of rural areas, there are still difficult problems such as roads, electricity, water, and housing. The contrast between urban and rural construction is relatively large, and the problem of poor rural living environment is very prominent. At the same time, it needs to be seen that the development of rural economy and the increase of farmers' income are of great strategic significance for effectively expanding domestic demand and maintaining sustained, rapid and stable development of the national economy.
Taking economic construction as the center is a necessary condition for comprehensively promoting the building of a new socialist countryside. On the one hand, without economic development and the continuous improvement of farmers' income level, the basic production and life problems of the peasants cannot be solved well; without economic development and the continuous improvement of farmers' income levels, the development of social education such as rural education and health culture will be It will become a passive water and a wood without roots. It is difficult to fundamentally improve the rural living environment and village appearance. The new style of healthy, civilized and harmonious rural areas will be difficult to sustain, and the development of rural democratic politics will be constrained.
Taking economic construction as the center and promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside, we must take solid and effective measures to make the rural productive forces gain rapid development and progress.
It is necessary to accelerate the development of modern agriculture and improve the overall quality of agriculture and the competitiveness of agricultural products. Modern agricultural construction is the direction of China's agricultural industry development and plays an important role in consolidating the basic position of agriculture. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the agricultural science and technology system, stabilize the development of grain production, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, accelerate the construction of the advantageous agricultural product industry belt, and focus on cultivating a number of leading enterprises and enterprise cluster demonstration bases with competitiveness and power, and promote leading enterprises. The organization form of cooperative organization and farmers organically allows farmers to obtain more benefits from industrialized operation; accelerate the development of modern rural circulation system, and actively develop a new marketing system with centralized procurement and unified distribution as the core, and build chained “ Farm shop".
It is necessary to accelerate the development and expansion of the county economy and create conditions for rural prosperity and peasant employment. The county economy is the main component of the national economy. The county towns and small towns are the regional centers for the daily production and life of the peasants. The development of the county economy plays an important role in absorbing the local transfer of rural surplus labor. We must focus on enriching the people in the county, fostering industrial support, vigorously developing secondary and tertiary industries, and building small towns, guiding enterprises and elements to gather together, improving financial, industrial and commercial, information and other services, and strengthening county management capabilities and economic vitality.
It is necessary to speed up the transfer of rural labor and increase the income of farmers. Continue to accelerate the transfer of rural labor is not only conducive to the development of rural economy, but also provides human resources protection for industrialization and urbanization development, and is an important way to continuously increase farmers' income. It is necessary to provide a good environment for farmers to go out to work. We must continue to vigorously strengthen the training of rural labor skills, enhance the ability of farmers to transfer jobs; accelerate the establishment of a unified urban and rural fair employment system, and further clean up and eliminate all kinds of discriminatory regulations and unreasonable restrictions on the movement of migrant workers and employment in cities; Employment public service network provides free services such as policy consultation, employment information, employment guidance and job introduction for migrant workers; perfect labor contract system for migrant workers, strictly implement the minimum wage system, and strengthen occupational safety and health protection for migrant workers; The social security system for migrant workers will explore medical security and pension insurance schemes that are consistent with the characteristics of migrant workers.
Adhering to economic construction as the center and further emancipating and developing rural productivity are the central tasks of building socialist new countryside.
Taking economic construction as the center is determined by the basic laws governing the development of human society. From the perspective of the law of human social development, productivity determines the relationship of production, productivity is the decisive factor of social development, and the continuous development of productivity is the fundamental force that promotes the evolution of human society. The essence of socialism is to liberate productive forces, develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation, eliminate polarization, and ultimately achieve common prosperity. The further liberation and development of productive forces is not only the main task of the current modernization drive, but also a long-term task in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Taking economic construction as the center is the objective requirement of the current stage of China's economic and social development. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China's economic and social development has achieved remarkable achievements. However, we must clearly understand that China is in the primary stage of socialism, its productivity is still underdeveloped, and urban and rural areas are not balanced, especially in solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. "The problem task is quite arduous.
Among many contradictions, the obvious lag in rural economic and social development is a prominent contradiction that seriously affects the overall situation of China's modernization. In terms of economic development and income level, the ratio of the per capita net income of farmers in 1978 to the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 1:2.57. By XX, the gap has widened to 1:3.22. By the end of XX, there were 26.1 million people in the rural areas with an annual income of less than 668 yuan, and the low-income population with an annual per capita income of 669 yuan to 924 yuan was 49.77 million. The total number was 75.87 million.
From the perspective of the development of social undertakings, the level of education, health and cultural development between urban and rural areas is very different. The gap between the level of public services enjoyed by rural residents and urban residents is obvious. From the perspective of public infrastructure and construction, rural public infrastructure construction is seriously inadequate. In a considerable part of rural areas, there are still difficult problems such as roads, electricity, water, and housing. The contrast between urban and rural construction is relatively large, and the problem of poor rural living environment is very prominent. At the same time, it needs to be seen that the development of rural economy and the increase of farmers' income are of great strategic significance for effectively expanding domestic demand and maintaining sustained, rapid and stable development of the national economy.
Taking economic construction as the center is a necessary condition for comprehensively promoting the building of a new socialist countryside. On the one hand, without economic development and the continuous improvement of farmers' income level, the basic production and life problems of the peasants cannot be solved well; without economic development and the continuous improvement of farmers' income levels, the development of social education such as rural education and health culture will be It will become a passive water and a wood without roots. It is difficult to fundamentally improve the rural living environment and village appearance. The new style of healthy, civilized and harmonious rural areas will be difficult to sustain, and the development of rural democratic politics will be constrained.
Taking economic construction as the center and promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside, we must take solid and effective measures to make the rural productive forces gain rapid development and progress.
It is necessary to accelerate the development of modern agriculture and improve the overall quality of agriculture and the competitiveness of agricultural products. Modern agricultural construction is the direction of China's agricultural industry development and plays an important role in consolidating the basic position of agriculture. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the agricultural science and technology system, stabilize the development of grain production, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, accelerate the construction of the advantageous agricultural product industry belt, and focus on cultivating a number of leading enterprises and enterprise cluster demonstration bases with competitiveness and power, and promote leading enterprises. The organization form of cooperative organization and farmers organically allows farmers to obtain more benefits from industrialized operation; accelerate the development of modern rural circulation system, and actively develop a new marketing system with centralized procurement and unified distribution as the core, and build chained “ Farm shop".
It is necessary to accelerate the development and expansion of the county economy and create conditions for rural prosperity and peasant employment. The county economy is the main component of the national economy. The county towns and small towns are the regional centers for the daily production and life of the peasants. The development of the county economy plays an important role in absorbing the local transfer of rural surplus labor. We must focus on enriching the people in the county, fostering industrial support, vigorously developing secondary and tertiary industries, and building small towns, guiding enterprises and elements to gather together, improving financial, industrial and commercial, information and other services, and strengthening county management capabilities and economic vitality.
It is necessary to speed up the transfer of rural labor and increase the income of farmers. Continue to accelerate the transfer of rural labor is not only conducive to the development of rural economy, but also provides human resources protection for industrialization and urbanization development, and is an important way to continuously increase farmers' income. It is necessary to provide a good environment for farmers to go out to work. We must continue to vigorously strengthen the training of rural labor skills, enhance the ability of farmers to transfer jobs; accelerate the establishment of a unified urban and rural fair employment system, and further clean up and eliminate all kinds of discriminatory regulations and unreasonable restrictions on the movement of migrant workers and employment in cities; Employment public service network provides free services such as policy consultation, employment information, employment guidance and job introduction for migrant workers; perfect labor contract system for migrant workers, strictly implement the minimum wage system, and strengthen occupational safety and health protection for migrant workers; The social security system for migrant workers will explore medical security and pension insurance schemes that are consistent with the characteristics of migrant workers.
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