Nursing opening report

First, the title of the thesis is the full text to the reader and the editor and the first impression. The quality of the paper is of great importance to the use of the paper. A good topic should include three basic elements in a complete sentence, namely, the research object, the processing method and the achieved indicators, so that the reader and the editor can see the contents of the thesis at a glance. For example, the observation and nursing of thrombolytic therapy monitoring indicators in patients with myocardial infarction, these three elements are not divided into several parts, can be adjusted and selected according to the content of the article biased, but no matter how adjusted, must directly reflect the expression of the paper content. To express thousands of words of thesis content with limited text, so that the topic plays a finishing touch, we must learn to summarize, accurately, novelly and succinctly express the theme of the topic. Specific requirements:

l. Generalization: Covering the full text with short texts, embodying the essence of the full text, so that people can have a clear concept of the meaning of the full text at a glance, fascinating and easy to remember.

2. Accurate: Words should conform to the norms of medical words, accurately express the specific content of the paper, and realistically reflect the scope and depth of the research, so that the text should be relevant, the title should be appropriate, prevent the problem from being large or use outdated words, such as "lung cancer care" "Lung cancer treatment can be used in a variety of ways. If this article is about the prevention of chemotherapy drug response during lung cancer chemotherapy, the use of this proposition is too big, not specific and accurate. For example, B-hepatic surface antigen has been commonly expressed in HBsAg in international literature search, and it is not suitable to use "Australian anti-".

3. Novelty: The topic must be distinctive and innovative, not unconventional, avoiding the same topic as the existing literature, and can also attract the attention of editors and readers. For example, "the care of leukemia chemotherapy", leukemia chemotherapy has formed a routine, lack of novelty, and the content of the article is about the care of cytolysis syndrome during leukemia chemotherapy, such as: "The cytolytic syndrome occurs during leukemia chemotherapy "Nursing" is more clear and novel.

4. Refining: The title should be short and concise, generally no more than 20 words, avoid tedious and complicated, use words to make words and discretion, try to save some non-specific words, such as "observation", "research", etc., do not need to write The complete sentence pattern of subject, predicate, and object. But it should not be too general, too short, such as "Chinese medicine care", although the topic is short, but it does not reflect the subject of the article. Try not to use punctuation. The number in the question should be expressed in Arabic numerals whenever possible. However, it does not include numbers as adjectives or nouns. For example, the "twelve" of the "duodenum" cannot be changed to Arabic numerals.

5. Basic format: The text should be written in the middle. Generally, there is no sub-text. It is necessary to set the time to use the dash to separate from the subject. It should also be written in the middle. When the long title needs to be returned, you should pay attention to the completeness of the word or phrase, and write it in the middle to make it even and beautiful.

Second, signature

1. Unit Signature: The unit generally refers to the unit when the author is engaged in the work of this article. The unit's signature should indicate the full name of the province and city where it is located, which is convenient for editing, and the reader and the author contact. The number of signatures of the unit is generally no more than three, and the signature position should be under the title of the text. Before the author's signature, the author writes in the middle and leaves a space between the author and the signature of the author. The zip code should also be indicated before the unit name.

2. Author's signature: The author's signature must abide by scientific ethics, seek truth from facts, and the signature is not only an honor, but more importantly, it is responsible for the content of the article. The author of the paper generally refers to the following persons: the proposer and designer of the subject; the main performer of the research; the person who collects the data and performs statistical processing; the main author of the thesis and the editor; can bear full responsibility for the main content of the paper, and A person who can give a full explanation and reply.

3. Signature Note: The number of signatures of each article is generally no more than 6 people, and is limited to the participation of the main workers; the author's signature order depends on the size of the contribution in the work. Usually the first author should be the main designer of the research work, the implementation and the main author of the paper. When signing, you should not engage in a nameless or care relationship. When the author's signature order is objectionable, the consent of the lead author may be obtained. The instructor is generally listed at the end, or at the end of the article, "thank you," but you must obtain your consent; before the paper is published, if the researcher has transferred to other units, he can add a symbol at the top right corner of the signature. Explain in the footnote on the same page; the signature must use the real name. You should not use pseudonyms, pseudonyms, and pseudonyms to show your responsibility. If you are a collective result, you should write the name of the author or organizer before the reference at the end of the text to facilitate the reader's consultation and contact.

Third, the content summary

The summary is generally placed before the main text. The main function is to provide information, so that the reader can get a general understanding of the content of the paper in the shortest time to decide whether it is necessary to read the full text, and also facilitate the literature search. The first model network to organize the article...

1. The content of the summary should outline the purpose, basic steps and methods of the study, key findings and conclusions, and lessons learned and value. Emphasis on the innovation and discovery of research work, reflecting the most distinctive content and the most unique aspects of the research.

2. It is not appropriate to write a list, drawings or citations. Generally, regardless of paragraphs, the content can be independently formed into chapters, and the text is generally 100-200 words. General nursing science and technology contributions, such as work experience summaries, case reports, short reports, etc., generally do not write a summary. After writing the summary, the summary is no longer written.

3. The abstract should be placed under the signature, before the text, when it is written, it is different from the square. The word "summary" is written in the top, leaving a space and then picking up the content.