Research study opening report

Lu Baisheng, First Middle School, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

This article was published in the "Secondary Biology Teaching", No. 1-2, 2005

Keyword research study opening report format considerations

The abstract project is an important part of research learning and can provide researchers with clear and operable programs. The project plan mainly includes research background, purpose significance, implementation plan, and expected results. The project plan is generally presented in tabular form. Pay attention to science, feasibility, and procedurality when writing a project.

The formulation of the project plan is a necessary condition for the research of the subject. It not only provides the researchers with clear and operable programs, but also provides a reliable method for the operation of these programs. It is the "blueprint" for the research of the subject. Scientific research is a process of collecting information widely, and through analysis, processing, and processing, it is a process of conclusion that helps to understand and solve the corresponding problems. Due to the knowledge structure and scientific literacy limitations of teachers and students, research on topics often stays at the level of experience, ignoring the fundamental links of scientific research. Therefore, it is of great significance to pay attention to the design of the project plan to ensure the standardization of research and improve the quality of scientific research.

1. Content of the project plan

The project plan includes research background, purpose significance, member division of labor, implementation plan, feasibility study, expected results and their expression forms. The implementation plan is the main part of the project plan.

The research background raises questions about why the subject is being studied. The research background includes theoretical background and practical needs. It is also necessary to review the current status of research on similar topics at home and abroad: What is the research and the extent of research? 2 Find out what you want to study and others haven't done yet. 3 Others have done it, you think that you have not done enough, and put forward perfect ideas or measures. 4 others have done it, you redo the experiment to verify.

The purpose of the purpose is to refer to what problems will be solved through the research of this topic, and what is the significance of the solution of this problem. Sometimes the research background and the purpose of the purpose are combined into one.

The division of labor should refer to the duties of the members of the research team in the research process.

The implementation plan is a core part of the project, which mainly includes research content, research methods and time schedules. The research content refers to the things that can be operated, generally including several levels: (1) research direction. (2) Sub-topics. (3) The content related to the research program, that is, what to pass, what to achieve, and so on. The research method should be written as a literature study or an experiment or a survey study? If the investigation is a general survey or a random check? If it is an experimental study, indicate whether there are control experiments and repeated experiments. The implementation plan should detail the timing, location, tasks and objectives of each phase, and who is responsible. If you go out to investigate, you should list the investigators, survey respondents, survey content, transportation, and survey tools. If it is an experimental study, write the experimental content, the experimental location, and the equipment. The more specific the implementation plan, the easier it is to operate. The first Fan Wen § network to organize the article...

Feasibility argumentation refers to the conditions required for the research of the subject, namely the information materials, experimental equipment, research funding, knowledge level and skills of the students and the guiding ability of the teachers. In addition, it should also be asked what work has been done on the subject, what difficulties and problems still exist, and where it is necessary to get help from schools and teachers.

Expected results are generally in the form of papers or survey reports. The expression of results is expressed in the form of words, pictures, objects and multimedia.

2. The format of the project plan

It is usually presented in tabular form and can be expressed in other ways.

3. Notes on writing a project plan

One must pay attention to the feasibility. The project plan should be detailed and clear, and the research methods and procedures should be operational. The implementation plan should be written in a specific and informative manner. The time schedule of each research stage should be reasonable and sufficient. The time in the class is generally used for selecting topics, collecting materials, and communicating and displaying, while investigation, experiment, material processing, and paper writing are arranged outside the classroom as much as possible; If the experimental study is to consider repeated experiments to eliminate the interference of accidental factors. The choice of research method should be determined according to the content of the subject, the level of student cognition and the ability of the teacher to guide. Data collection and experimentation are done as much as possible on campus.

Second, we must pay attention to science. The project plan should reflect the characteristics of novelty, rigorous structure and smooth writing. The meaning of the question and the purpose should be consistent with the expected result; the parts of the plan should not be crowned and worn; the information obtained and the opinions put forward should be objective and true, and can withstand scrutiny.

Third, pay attention to procedurality. The entire research process must be reflected in the project plan, such as research content, research methods, research steps and expected results.

references

[1] Jiang Zhiping et al. 2003. Middle school student research study guidance. Xi'an: Xi'an Map Publishing House

[2] Yang Zhanghong. 2000. Educational research process. Urumqi. Xinjiang University Press

Research topic The impact of pet fever on community life

Research Group members Fang Hui, Zheng Xiaochen, Dong Xiao, Wang Yuxi, Ni Yuxia

Project Leader Lu Jing Class New High Summer Camp Instructor Lu Baisheng

Research Background:

In recent years, with the improvement of the living standards of family residents and the improvement of the quality of life, more and more people have raised pets in their spare time. Animals originally raised for special purposes have gradually become the object of people's daily play and fun. Breeding pets can cultivate the emotions of people and animals, coordinate the relationship between humans and animals, and bring happiness, vitality and hope to people, and add fun to life. It can be said that there are many benefits.

With the rise of pet fever, it has also brought many negative effects on human daily life: pet wounding incidents have occurred, rabies mortality rate remains high, pets vary in size and size, pets scream badly, etc. . How to regulate pet management has become a hot issue of concern to everyone. Therefore, under the guidance of the teacher, we carried out research on the impact of pet fever on community life, explored the advantages and disadvantages of pets in the tropics, and put forward reasonable suggestions and opinions to regulate the pet management in the city.

research content:

1. Understand the current situation of pet breeding in the residents' community of Jiaxing City, including the reasons for people's pets, related matters of pets, sports places and time of pets, the negative impact of pets in the tropics, and the public's views and opinions on pets.

2. Understand the management of pets by relevant departments of Jiaxing City, the notice on pets, the solution to the incident of pet injury, the situation of pets and the situation of vaccination, and the prevention and treatment of pet diseases.

3. Consult the relevant departments to solve the problem of the impact of pet tropics. It is recommended that the relevant departments formulate plans for strengthening urban pet management to effectively protect the normal life and rest of the citizens.

Research-led curriculum biology-related curriculum sociology

Research division:

1. Write an investigation report: Lu Jing, Zheng Xiaochen

2. Outing interviews: Lu Jing, Fang Hui, Dong Xiao

3. Conduct a questionnaire survey; full group of personnel

4. Data Statistics and Analysis: Lu Jing, Fang Hui, Zheng Xiaochen

5. Network data collection: Fang Hui, Dong Xiao

6. Courseware production: Fang Hui, Dong Xiao

Attachment: Research-based study "The impact of pet heat on community life"

Project feasibility study

We mainly conduct questionnaire surveys, and have completed the questionnaires. After the data collection and analysis, we can get more accurate results and compare them with media data to analyze different reasons. At the same time, we will combine typical surveys with sample surveys.

Due to the wide range of pets, there is currently no special department in Jiaxing City to manage it systematically. Therefore, we need to investigate a lot of places, and the time is limited. The investigation cannot be comprehensive and encounters the following difficulties:

1. Due to the need to accompany the teacher in the visit to the city government, coupled with the busy work of the staff, the investigation and research of our students was not taken seriously, so there was no successful visit.

2. During the first visit to the Xiucheng District Public Security Bureau to learn about the relevant laws or files related to pet management, because we did not consider it carefully, did not bring a certificate that can prove our identity or a recommendation letter from the school, the staff of the Public Security Bureau Refused our visit. Before the second visit, we asked the school to issue a certificate before the investigation was successful.

3. Due to the limited time of the survey, we need to improve the efficiency of the questionnaire. Due to our lack of data processing capabilities, the results are inconsistent with the facts, I hope the teacher can give guidance. At the time of the questionnaire survey, most citizens were able to cooperate, but a few people showed impatience or lack of cooperation, which brought a lot of inconvenience to our work.

Ways to solve the problem: In the questionnaire survey, we chose to go to shopping malls, supermarkets and other places with high population density and various communities to conduct sample surveys, and issue a total of 100 questionnaires, supervise everyone to fill in and fill in time to get the original material. In an out-of-office interview, the school needs to cooperate with the proof.

The information on this topic is mainly from media reports and social surveys. The information currently collected is:

1. Jiaxing City Xiuzhou District Public Security Bureau "Xiuzhou District on the investigation of urban dog problems and research and treatment methods"

2. Measures for the Implementation of the "Anti-epidemic Law of the People's Republic of China"

3. Notice of the Jiaxing Municipal People's Government on Prohibiting the Raising of Dogs in Urban Areas

4. Opinions and suggestions on the pets in some urban residents and the adverse effects of pets

Research project

Research time: May 17th to June 13th

The research is divided into four phases:

The first week: determine the topic, and initially formulate plans and arrangements.

Week 2: Create a survey form, and conduct a survey and collect information.

Week 3: Organize the contents of the materials, summarize them, conduct statistics, and summarize the entire activities and topics.

The fourth week: through the computer, make picture, text, multimedia research courseware, and display.

Specific out-of-town activities staff arrangements:

1 Interview with Director of the Center for Disease Control: to understand the types of diseases, hazards, the number and frequency of pet injuries, and how to prevent rabies.

2 Interview with Director Ma of the Agricultural Economics Bureau of Jiaxing City: Understand the situation of pet vaccination, SSE and pets should pay attention to.

3 Interview with Bao Shuiwei, the leader of the Public Security Bureau of Xiucheng District, Jiaxing Municipal Public Security Bureau:

The solution to the pet injury incident and the pets affect the life of the community residents.

4 survey

A. Location: RT-Mart and some community leaders; Zheng Xiaochen, Dong Xiao Ni Xiaxia

Research course on the afternoon of May 27

B. Location: Jiangnan, Dai Mengde Square and some communities. Responsible person: Lu Jing, Fang Hui Wang Yu Ji Ji

Morning on May 29

Survey methods adopted: questionnaires, typical surveys, sample surveys, and access to relevant documents from the interviewees.

Expected results: thesis

Expression: multimedia display

Report Writer:

Leader of the project team on May 18, 2004:

May 18, 2004

Instructor's opinion

With the improvement of living standards, more and more pets will become another landscape of the city. However, with the popularity of pets, it has brought about negative effects while enriching people's lives. The research topics of this group attempt to solve the contradiction between pet breeding and environmental pollution, which has profound practical significance.

Instructor Lu Bosheng May 18, 2004