Paper proposals

In the whole process of postgraduate education, the quality of the dissertation is an important indicator to measure the quality of postgraduate education. The quality of the papers depends to a large extent on the level of detail in the opening of the paper. The meticulous report of the thesis is meticulous. Although it takes a lot of time in the early stage, it is very easy to write a thesis, and it can be done with confidence, so as to ensure that the paper is completed in quality and quantity at the specified time; but if the paper is not attached to the opening report, According to the opening report of the thesis, there will be no goals, no direction, no ideas, and there may be more detours, and it is difficult to guarantee the quality of the thesis.

I. The significance of the thesis opening report The master's thesis opening report is a dissertation report on the topic selection and how to implement the thesis after the graduate student completes the literature research. The opening report of the thesis is not only the focus of the literature research, but also the scattering point of the research work of the dissertation, which plays a role in the research work.

The purpose of writing a thesis opening report is to ask the teachers and experts to help judge whether the selected topic has any value, whether the research method works, and whether the logic has obvious defects. Therefore, the opening report of the thesis will focus on the main content of the research, the main problems to be solved, the research steps, methods and measures as the main content. However, the author finds that many students often spend a lot of pen and ink on other people's research results in the opening report of the paper. When they talk about their own research methods, they often take a few words. In this way, it is not easy to judge the teacher's guidance.

Second, how to write a thesis opening report The premise of the opening report of the thesis - select the subject through theoretical thinking in the work practice, found that the general problem in the opening report of the master's thesis is that the topic is not appropriate. Some of the questions raised are too "plain", some of the topics are too large, the research content is too much, too broad, and the questions raised are not in line with the actual situation of the master students, and the practice is difficult. If the title of the paper proposed by some students: "Research on a new neutral nickel catalyst and its catalytic synthesis of polyethylene and polypropylene", this topic is meaningful and innovative, and the author's research ideas are also correct, but the thesis topic The scope is too large, and the research content is obviously too much for a master's student to complete on time. Therefore, the research content should be redefined and the operability of the project should be emphasized.

So how do you choose to study the problem? The emphasis here is on discovering research problems through theoretical thinking.

Theory is a logical system constructed by a series of pre-established and terminology. The theory of a specific field has its specific concepts, categories and research paradigms. Only under the same concepts, perspectives and paradigms can theories be able to dialogue. Only through dialogue can theory develop. It is difficult for a master's thesis to create a new theory, and most of them are developed on the basis of existing theories.

Secondly, the choice problem is a process of “skinning”. The theoretical problem is always hidden behind the complex reality, and the discovery of theoretical problems requires the ability to apply theoretical thinking. This requires us to constantly exercise and improve our theoretical thinking ability. We need to continuously summarize and analyze the perspectives of the previous researchers from the perspective of daily research, which theoretical tools and methods are used to learn through And summed up to continuously improve their theoretical thinking ability, and thus choose research issues that have academic theoretical value and applied value, and are closely integrated with national economic construction and scientific research projects undertaken by the instructors.

Do a good job in literature review, lay a good foundation for the opening report of the thesis. At the opening ceremony report of the graduate thesis, the common problem is that the research on the literature is not enough, the understanding of the research background is not deep enough, and the specific progress of the research direction at home and abroad is understood. Not comprehensive and detailed, the pertinence and comparability of data references are not strong. There are many students who have not fully figured out the difference between the opening report and the literature review. Many of their paper opening reports are just narratives of their predecessors' work, but they have little introduction to their work.

The basic contents of the literature review include: the status quo at home and abroad; research direction; progress; existing problems; reference basis. This is the finishing of academic views and theoretical methods. At the same time, the literature review is still critical, so it is necessary to bring the author's own critical perspective to summarize and comment on the literature, not just the "stacking" of academic research in related fields.

If you want to write a good paper opening report, you must carefully study the literature, have a preliminary understanding of the research topics, know what other people have done, and what can be used as an entry point for their own research. Therefore, the literature research is in-depth and comprehensive. The degree will affect the quality of the opening report of the paper to a considerable extent, and it is the objective basis for students to give full play to subjective initiative.

Format and writing skills of the opening report of the thesis
1. The format of the open report of the thesis is a clear topic, which often implies the basic conclusions of the paper. Comments on the shortcomings of existing literature also basically imply the direction of improvement. The opening report of the thesis is to clearly show the implicit conclusions and logical reasoning of the conclusions. The writing steps of the opening report of the thesis: topic selection - topic review - topic selection - paper opening report. The basic contents of the opening report of the thesis include: the meaning of the topic; the main content of the research; the main problems to be solved; the research steps, methods and measures; the outline of the graduation thesis; the main reference. In order to write a good report on the opening of the thesis, the Graduate School of Jiangsu Institute of Technology has issued detailed regulations, which stipulate that the general content of the opening report of the thesis includes:

The opening report of the thesis - the source of the project, the basis for the opening of the topic and the background, the purpose of the research, the theoretical significance and the actual value of the application.

Thesis opening report - literature review. On the basis of reading the prescribed amount of literature, the research status and development trends of the research topic at home and abroad are emphasized, and the scope of the literature and the methods and means of reference are also introduced.

Thesis opening report - the main research content. Including academic ideas, research methods, key technologies, technical routes, implementation plans, feasibility analysis, difficulties encountered in research, solutions and measures, and expected goals.

The opening report of the thesis - the experimental means to be used, the scientific research and experimental conditions required, the estimated workload and required funds, and the research progress plan.

Thesis opening report - the main reference, lists at least 10 references to the literature.

2. The writing skills of the opening report of the paper raise the question to pay attention to the "level"

The topic is the first step in writing an academic paper. Whether the topic is appropriate is directly related to the quality of the paper, and even to the success of the paper. Unlike policy research reports, academic articles focus on theoretical aspects and solve theoretical problems. Some students' topics are not novel, and the content is not innovative. It is only a summary of the work of the predecessors, or a repetition of the work of the predecessors. In the selection of topics, we must adhere to the principles of advanced nature, scientificity, practicality and feasibility. When asking a question, it should be expressed in terms of "internal" understandable terms and clear logic. The sources of the topics include: 1. Relatively familiar problems related to their actual work or scientific research work; 2. The problem of a professional that they are engaged in is developing rapidly and requires comprehensive evaluation; 3. Selecting a large number of documents from the master to reflect the subject. The topic of new theory, new technology or new trends.

The selected topic should not be too large, the more specific it is, the easier it is to collect data, and it is easy to get in from one side.

Target the mainstream literature and keep it organized

The literature is the basis for writing good academic papers. The more the literature, the better the writing. When selecting the literature, you should choose the core journals and classic works of the subject. Pay attention to the representativeness, reliability and scientificity of the selected literature. The literature should look at the recent ones, and then look at the long-term, read the data extensively. If necessary, you should also find the original text referenced in the relevant literature. When reading, pay attention to reading cards or reading notes.

When arranging materials, it is necessary to pay attention to organizing the literature according to the problem. When writing the literature review, it is not to list and state the materials that have been read, but to extract them according to certain ideas. Only in this way can we write a good literature review and write a good paper opening report, which will lay the foundation for writing good papers. The first Fan Wen § network to organize the article...

Research goals are specific and not rigid

The general paper opening report requires clear research objectives of the dissertation, but the author believes that the research objectives should not be too rigid. This is because even if the conditions are certain, the goal is high or low, it is often difficult to accurately judge the research itself. Involving the factors of knowledge, the conditions of each laboratory are different, and the conditions for specific research are also different. The topic selection and research objectives of the dissertation reflect the value characteristics of the research work.

Third, the quality assurance of the opening report of the paper In order to ensure the quality of the postgraduate training and improve the quality of the thesis, it is necessary to evaluate the opening report of the thesis. The paper opening report will be reviewed by 3~5 experts from relevant disciplines. The major scientific research projects with enterprises can employ 1~2 experts with senior titles to participate in the opening of the papers in different disciplines. The focus is different. The postgraduate department of Jiangsu Institute of Technology stipulates that students must submit a paper opening report, and stipulate a unified format, design a special paper review report review form, report the graduate student's response to the topic in the paper opening report meeting, and make necessary questions for the expert question. Explanation and explanation. The results of the paper opening report shall be qualified and unqualified. The panelists are finally signed and given a review of the student's eligibility and a specific score in percent. Those who fail to pass the results of the thesis opening report shall not enter the subject research.

In order to improve the quality of the thesis, graduate students must first pay attention to the opening report of the thesis from the ideological point of view, pay attention to the accumulation in the usual study, improve the ability from all aspects, and pay special attention to the ability to discover the research problems through theoretical thinking. The opening report of the thesis is the beginning of the research work, and a good beginning has laid a solid foundation for excellent dissertations. references