Research on Black Mountain Village

Life in just half a month is not enough for the so-called "experience", but can only be put together into a little shallow feelings and experience. After all, the traits that are much superior to the imagination and the hardships of the original idea of ​​going to the countryside are hard to match. It is not so much a trip to the countryside, it is better to say that it is a short trip or vacation. We can't catch up with the spring broadcast and we can't wait for the autumn harvest. What we caught up with is the slack season. After repeated examinations, there are still too many leisure time, saying that a lot of gains are self-deception, but there are some feelings of accumulating slowly. I was born in this incomplete Touch with the rural mountains.

I. Economic development - local gains and obstacles

I have not studied the economy in depth, just to make a summary and analysis:

1. Pillars: There are 8 natural villages in Heishan Village. The main source of income is forestry. The rest of the industry is relatively sluggish and the forestry mainly depends on the production board. In the Black Mountain Village, lush boards can be seen in both the village and the winding road. Eucalyptus. Basically, farmers can be divided into slabs and planted at a price of seven or eight yuan per kilogram, and the per capita annual income can reach four or five thousand yuan. Banyu is directly exported to the outside world, and there are very few foods that can be eaten in the market.

2. Detours that economic development has gone through

Like many rural economic conditions, the economy of the Black Mountain Village was gradually developed after the reform and opening up. The economic development of Heishanzhai has generally gone through two detours:

During the Cultural Revolution, production was not stable. Due to the negative impact of the Cultural Revolution and the fierce situation of the local fighting, the economic development of Heishanzhai was in a period of stagnation, and it was "smelling black cottages" in the past decade.

In the 1960s and 1970s, the Black Mountain Village had built a large-scale water conservancy project, converting small blocks into large blocks, implementing mechanized water conservancy construction, and turning dry land into irrigated land, but the effect was not great. After the southern tour, the region implemented mineral production, all Water conservancy construction has been destroyed.

After my investigation of the local people's customs, I believe that the schemes for mineral production have their own advantages and disadvantages: on the one hand, this undoubtedly exerts the enthusiasm of the peasants; on the other hand, because of the farmers themselves, plus the enterprises and land in the land. It has been contracted to individuals, and the collective development of the public is more difficult and slower.

However, the overall industry said that the income of farmers in Heishan Village is still low, the per capita income is less than 4,000 yuan, and the gap between the rich and the poor is relatively large.

As far as the interviews are made, the farmers are more affluent, have more electrical appliances, and even have larger home theaters. The richer ones are more at home or the male labor is insufficient, but the status of the farmers is very high. Peaceful, I can feel a little farmhouse under the worry-free environment. This is the biggest achievement of my trip. It is also the first time that I am close to the subtle life of “self-sufficiency”. All the farmers have grown vegetables and vegetables. With the harvest, it is a pleasure to use, without the use of chemical fertilizers, it is truly clean artificial cultivation. Perhaps it is a psychological effect. It is always felt that the fruit and vegetables that are in the mouth, no matter how raw or cooked, are sweeter than the city.

It is a great pity that we can't catch up with the autumn harvest. It is said that from harvesting to stabbing, cement, cooking and other processes are a complicated process, roughly from the beginning of September to the National Day, lasting twenty or thirty days, but unfortunately, we will not make time, we also Can only "look at the sigh".

Second, education - mixed feelings

What is more touching to me is that this problem is generally noticed in rural areas. It is not as I originally imagined, but there are also serious differences. For example, there are many illiterate old people and women in the village, but there are also graduate students. .

1. The only middle school in the district - Heishanzhai Middle School

Heishanzhai Middle School is three kilometers away from our Wangbaochuan Village. It is located in the west of Heishan Village. It was built in 1958 and has a history of 44 years. In 1990, the school site moved here, covering an area of ​​over 11,000 square meters. Heishanzhai Middle School is the most remote of the thirty-eight middle schools in Changping. It is also known as “North Hall” and is one of the three pure mountain schools. However, its infrastructure construction and teaching facilities are ideal, and it has passed the municipalization. Acceptance, as a whole, the facilities are complete. Since Heishan Village was withdrawn after 1997, it has been merged into a town, and the supply and marketing agencies and offices have been revoked. All the public welfare institutions that can support it are only secondary schools.

2. Education status

In the district, full grants are implemented, but the salaries of teachers are not high. Although the implementation of policies does not result in wage arrears, there is no school-run factory in the school, and there is little external funding. Therefore, teachers have no additional subsidies, and some teachers have Far in Changping.

The principle that the school insists is that “the middle school students can't be lost”. Most of the students with better conditions leave more economic conditions, but most of the students can complete the popularization. Those under the age of 40 also have high school education. There are many students who have graduated from high school and have a job in the city.

What impressed me a lot is that the school insists on not dismissing the students, but the parents are accompanying or staying in school, and before the graduation, they try to eliminate the punishment and think that it is also one of the measures to protect the students.

The school's economic situation is not very good. The funds are mainly used to develop teachers' wages and school construction, and to improve the accommodation conditions of teachers. However, the school has always had a tradition of helping others. Once there was a school that had lupus erythematosus and received donations from schools, villages, county women's federations, and county governments. After the school changed a new batch of computers, the original computer, typewriter, etc. were donated to a small country in Henan. In 2000, the drought in Inner Mongolia, the children of the school actively donated money. In the 1998 flood control and earthquake, many students in the school saved a few yuan of lunch money to the disaster area.

3. Future plans

The current president of Wang is the first high school graduate of Heishanzhai Middle School. He has worked for 29 years and is the longest working period among the previous principals. He is also one of the highest-educated people. President Wang has a very deep affection for the Black Mountain Village, which left a deep impression on us. It can be said that he dedicated his youth to the Black Mountain Village.

He has a postgraduate degree and knows that every aspect of the school is not enough. He understands that the school lacks information technology and equipment. Only one computer can access the Internet. President Wang hopes to use the cable laying during his tenure, and he can compete with Changping. Information network.

Third, the folk customs and history

In fact, most of the history is from legends, can not be verified, and there are many versions of the legend, but there is a stone monument hidden in a corn field to hide the traces of history. The family of Pan’s grandfather we visited was a scientific research worker who moved from the city. I liked to study the history of the land. He took us to the location of the stone tablet. The mottled room can clearly see the words “Wangshan Shangjing”. Grandpa Pan said that he has been Studying the word "king". Sound Zhuo, the words "Kangxi Year" can be seen under the four words.

The folk customs on the ground have a strong sense of "reality". Although it is the basic principle to treat each other with sincerity, most farmers still have a strong sense of small farmers.

1. Conservative psychology

"If you don't talk to people, you can't see deep things." The grandfather Pan we visited said that he had moved to Heishan Village for three years. He had already turned from the original personality to the present, and he talked about this process. Still quite touched. He lived in the countryside in the spirit of taking care of the disease. Later he was found to be a city person. Both of them have not been able to integrate into the village. The eyes of the villagers are obviously excluded. At first, the peasants did not think that there was no such good thing, but the young people accepted it with pleasure. Later, when they wrote again in the second year, there were farmers who took the initiative to help cut the paper. Uncle Pan prepared a set of haircut tools and often helped the farmers free of charge. Haircut, now the farmers in this village have been able to get along with Mr. Pan after a period of time.

2, a real vision

"The peasant's vision is real, it depends on how good it is for him." When Grandpa Pan summed up the experience of getting along with the villagers, he said that the farmers here are generally bullying. When I first arrived, there were a lot of unaccustomed feelings. Even a little bit of cleansing would arouse their resentment. Therefore, after a few years, Mr. Pan had become accustomed to the life here. As usual, he did not have many living in the city. taboo. He was misunderstood by picking up the scorpion, and he was accused of picking up the branches to the village committee, but Grandpa Pan can be responsible for the haircut for the villagers, and occasionally give small help to the peasants. Now the situation is completely different, and now the villagers will take the initiative. For Pan’s uncle to board the firewood, Grandpa Pan also understood that he could only pick it up after the “Trolley” of the scorpion. He also understood that the peasant couldn’t put up the shelf and greeted him, because he always said hello every time, and he insisted on the peasant’s gift. Be sure to be sympathetic, not to take advantage of it.

3. Replacement and fault of ideology

Uncle Pan believes that most people in the village are still more conservative than the city in about seven or eight years. Although the people in their 40s and 50s are more open than in the past, they sometimes cannot keep up. The younger generation who has grown up has gradually The age level is opened and gradually differentiated.

However, the concept of consumption in the village has been very different from the past. In the past, the money was accumulated without spending, but now it is different. If you have money, the flower will still be spent, and the province will also save.

The tranquil and comfortable night life in the village is very refreshing. Every time it is more than 8 o'clock, the village is quite quiet. There is a great difference between the city and the city. When it is evening, it will close and close, or chat in the village in twos and threes. Still the same as the past.

4, the paradise of support

In the eyes of Uncle Pan, this place is undoubtedly a paradise, with beautiful scenery, simple folk customs and fresh air. At first, Grandpa Pan was walking into the village with a walking stick. Now he doesn’t feel tired even after climbing for an hour. Usually he bought a lot about it. Herbs and wild vegetables are often used to go to the mountains to collect herbs and vegetables. In addition to the cucumbers and cabbages grown in their homes, they are naturally indispensable for wild vegetables. He also used them to treat arthritis and rheumatism with pharmaceutical wines. I have been away from the pain of illness and always smile and live.

For him, away from the hustle and bustle of the city, enjoy the tranquility, and also have the fun of the pastoral, making friends with the villagers, brotherly friendship also makes them feel more cordial; he does not have to worry about theft. I remember when I first came to live, he found that the cucumbers in the courtyard were often picked. Later, he found out that the children in the village were doing it. A child who had a prestige in the village often came to him to play. Going back to the village immediately - the situation of sneaking has never happened again.

"I have to live for another twenty years!" - Grandpa Pan said with a smile.

Fourth, the Qingling Spring of Shaling

Shaling is the smallest village among the eight natural villages, but the Shaling mineral water produced is well-known. The black mountain village is rich in wheat stone, which absorbs the polluted bacteria and purifies the spring. It is also rich in trace elements and becomes naturally qualified. High-quality mineral water is undoubtedly the Qiongquan given by nature.

The scale of the mineral water plant is small, but it is one of the important economic sources of Shaling Village. The production of large barrels of pure water, the spring water flowing down the mountain can be directly consumed, with a natural cool flavor.

Five, the fun of climbing

Speaking of it - because the "elevation" has been reluctant, the iron-walled Yinshan and the Great Wall that we visited are really not high mountains, but at best it is only "slope", but the nearly two-hour Lushan Road is enough The lack of exercise was exhausted, and I only forgot to admire the scenery along the way. However, when I climbed the peak of the red flag fluttering, I felt a sense of heartyness. Looking around, there was also a kind of "Qilu Qingmao". The feelings - Dengyinshan and Xiaobaochuan, for me who rarely climb, is not the ultimate challenge, but also has unforgettable pleasure.

The feeling of experience is vague, a kind of fresh and quiet that can't be said, no hardship, the only mixed, is a touch of depression and loss.