Analysis of the telecom market prospects
According to statistics, in 1999, the communications industry continued to develop rapidly and steadily. The total business volume for the year was 331.1 billion yuan, up 32.1% over the previous year; the annual business income was 280.3 billion yuan, up 24.6% over the previous year. Realized profits and taxes of 32.1 billion yuan.
The added value of the year was 168.2 billion yuan, up 14.2% over the previous year. The added value of the communications industry accounted for 2.1% of GDP. The fixed assets investment was 151.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 14.5% over the previous year. The proportion of investment in the communications industry to total social investment reached 5.1%.
-- The development of fixed-line telephones has achieved even better results. The number of fixed-line telephone users increased by 21.39 million in the whole year. Compared with the increase of 17.04 million households last year, the best level of history has been reorganized, and the number of fixed-line telephone users has reached 110 million. Among them: the number of residential telephone users increased by 17.8 million, reaching 88.34 million, accounting for 80.3% of all fixed telephone users, and the telephone has entered thousands of households. Among the total number of fixed-line users: urban telephone users increased by 12.03 million, reaching 74.63 million, accounting for 68.6% of all fixed-line users.
-- The demand for rural communications is increasing. Rural telephone users increased by 9.36 million, reaching 34.18 million, accounting for 31.4% of all fixed-line users, up nearly 3 percentage points last year. Thanks to the efforts of the local government and the post and telecommunications departments, the pace of telephone calls in villages has been further accelerated. The proportion of administrative villages that have been on the phone in the country accounted for 79.8% of the total number of administrative villages in the country.
——The domestic long-distance telephone has developed steadily. Domestic long-distance calls totaled 19.4 billion times and 58.5 billion minutes, up 11.1% and 14.3% respectively over the previous year.
——The “first line” business has developed rapidly. With the gradual popularization of the international Internet in China, the “first-line” service, as a means of high-speed access, has been favored by consumers. By the end of the year, the “First Line” business has achieved long-distance business networking in 25 provincial capital cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Some provinces and cities in the east have already reached the coverage of the city, with a total of 168,000 users.
-- New businesses such as smart networks are growing rapidly. China Telecom's smart network has initially built a nationwide network since 1995. At present, there are 300 telephone card services, 800 called payment services, and 600 virtual private network services, which are open nationwide. Among them, 300 telephone card services have international roaming functions, 800 called paying services, and 600 virtual private network services have domestic and international services. The ability to provide users with an increasingly rich telephone service.
-- Mobile phone users are increasing rapidly. The net increase of users was 17.96 million, and the total number of users reached 43.24 million, equivalent to 40% of fixed telephones. Among them: GSM digital mobile phone users increased the number of users by 19.61 million, reaching 38.29 million, accounting for 89% of the total number of mobile phone users. Among them, China Mobile's GSM digital mobile phone users increased the number of users by 15.82 million, and the number of users reached 33.08 million; China Unicom's GSM digital mobile phone users increased the number of users by 3.79 million, and the number of users reached 5.21 million. The mobile phone market share reached 12%.
-- The wireless paging service has developed steadily. China Unicom added 6.78 million new users, with a total of 47.18 million users, up 16.8% from the end of the previous year. The total number of users of wireless paging at the end of the year exceeded 75 million.
——The data pass rate has increased rapidly. China's data communication has gradually evolved from the initial low-speed, single-service to the current high-speed, diversified services, including: data private line services, international Internet services, packet switching services, frame relay services and IP telephony services. At the end of the year, the total number of users of China Telecom's various data services reached 3.79 million, including 110,000 packet-switched users and 270,000 digital users. The number of users of national group companies is close to 100.
-- International Internet users are growing rapidly. By the end of the year, the number of international Internet users reached 8.9 million, of which the number of dedicated Internet users was 1.09 million, the number of dial-ups was 6.66 million, and the number of people using dedicated lines and dial-ups was 1.15 million. Among them: China Telecom's international Internet users reached 3.36 million, Jitong's international Internet service line users 960, dial-up users nearly 200,000. In addition to computers, the number of people using other devices to access the Internet is 200,000.
The “Government Internet Project” received wide response from the whole society. By the end of the year, more than 2,300 registered websites of various levels of government had been registered. E-commerce is on the rise and distance education is progressing smoothly.
There are 3.5 million Internet-connected computers in China, including 410,000 dedicated Internet-connected computers and 3.09 million connected computers. There are more than 15,000 Chinese sites on the national network. The number of domain names registered under CN is 500 under AC, 38776 under COM, 731 under EDU, 2479 under GOV, 3753 under NET, 940 under ORG, and 1516 administrative areas.
-- IP telephony business trials have been welcomed by the community.
China Telecom's IP telephony trial network was launched in April 1999. The first phase of the network covers 25 cities across the country. China Unicom and Jitong's IP telephony pilot project was opened in 12 cities across the country, and international calls to more than 130 countries were opened. At the end of the year, China Unicom opened a network of 13911 dial-up services in 12 cities. China Netcom has opened IP telephony services in 14 cities and 29 countries.
——Telecom services are spread all over the country to meet the needs of social diversification. China Mobile Communications has covered all cities and counties in the country and 96% of counties and cities. China Unicom's GSM digital mobile phone has been opened in 185 cities in 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.
China Unicom Guoxin paging company's wireless paging support covers 2022 counties and cities in 335 cities across the country. Among them, 280 trillion 198 and 199 have covered 287 cities across the country, with a capacity of 17 million.
Guoxin Company opened the “Guoxin Net Source” website. By the end of 1999, online paging had opened 198, 199 national paging networks, 27 provincial networks and some local networks, and e-mails reached 22 provincial networks. In addition, the company has also cooperated with relevant units to build a cargo information distribution network covering more than 60 cities across the country.
The development goal of the communication industry in 2000 is: By 2000, China's post and telecommunications will basically adapt to the needs of national economic and social development, and build a complete, unified and advanced communication network; by 2019, post and telecommunications will meet the national economic and social development. Need, the communication network scale capacity, technology level, service level into the world first.
1. Communication development goals in 2000
It will continue to maintain a relatively fast growth rate, and the main communication capacity and total business volume will grow by more than 20% on the basis of 1999. The national telephone penetration rate has reached 14%, the urban telephone penetration rate has reached more than 30%, and the telephone time limit has not exceeded one month. The public information service has been vigorously developed to meet the needs of various departments for data communication.
2. Main indicators of communication development in 2000
By the year 2000, the total amount of communication services will reach 300 billion yuan, an annual growth of 25%; the revenue of communications business will reach 280 billion yuan, an annual growth of 20%. Fixed assets investment is expected to reach 150 billion yuan. The capacity of long-distance telephone exchanges increased by 100,000 roads to 4.8 million roads; the long-distance service circuit added 20 million roads to 2.2 million roads; the office telephone switch capacity increased by 18 million doors to 173 million doors. The rate has increased to 70%, the total capacity of the telephone network has reached 180 million; the data communication network has added capacity of 150,000 connections, reaching 90 to 10,000 connections; mobile communication has added 850,000 channels, reaching 2.7 million; The number of telephone users is 20 million, reaching 130 million; the number of mobile phone users is 22 million, reaching 65 million.
3. Main tasks of communication development in 2000
It is necessary to adjust the network structure and layout, strengthen the construction of the basic network, service network and support network, and expand the coverage to improve the technical level and operational efficiency of the entire network. Accelerate the construction of long-distance trunk lines with optical cables as the mainstay, add 200,000 kilometers of optical cables in the provinces and provinces, and expand and reconstruct the optical cables that have been built in the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" to form the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" lattice cable backbones in the country. At the same time, all the provincial capital cities and most cities are connected. New and rebuilt cable trunks use high-capacity SDH and DWDM transmission systems to increase transmission speed and enhance network reliability. At the same time, the inter-provincial microwave trunk line was digitally transformed to expand the coverage of the satellite communication network. We will promote the construction of the telephone network in the local area. In most parts of the country, we will expand the telephone network in the local area centered on the city and the city, and actively develop urban and rural telephone calls. Focus on the construction of mobile networks, and realize international networking roaming as soon as possible. By 2000, the proportion of digital mobile communications will reach over 90%. Focus on the construction of data communication network, and further expand the scale of the network. By 2000, it will cover the cities above the county level and the towns and towns in need. The capacity of the packet-switched network will reach 250,000 connections, and the digital data capacity will reach 560,000 terminals. The development of the network, vigorously develop the data communication business and various types of information services business. Accelerate the construction of the No. 7 signaling network, digital synchronization network and fully functional telecommunication network management system covering the whole country. Accelerate the construction of smart networks and actively develop various types of smart services. Develop narrow-band and broadband integrated service digital networks according to market demand, expand the scope of ATM testing, and provide multimedia services to the society.
According to relevant departments, China's local telephone, mobile phone, data and multimedia and information and service market will continue to grow in the next few years.
It is estimated that the number of local telephone users will reach 230 million at the end of 2005, and the national average growth rate between 2001 and 2005 is 12%, including about 8% in urban areas and nearly 20% in rural areas. Residential telephones are still the largest user group; rural telephone users will gradually become the protagonists in the local telephone market; the gap between the central and western regions will gradually narrow.
It is estimated that by the end of 2005, the number of mobile phone users nationwide will reach 160 million, with an average growth rate of 26.2%, including 24.55 in the eastern region, 26.7% in the central region, and 31.6% in the western region. In the next few years, mobile phones will become more popular; mobile phone demand services will gradually shift to simple message services, data exchange services, high-speed multimedia services, and high-speed interactive multimedia services.
From 2001 to 2005, the average annual growth rate of the data and multimedia business market was 49%. The demand content will be transferred from narrowband services to broadband services, and the number of multimedia users from classified on-demand services to high-speed interactive services will reach 63 million. In the next few years, China's communications industry will continue to grow at an average annual rate of more than 15%. It is estimated that the total market size at the end of 2005 will be between 650 billion and 720 billion yuan. The pattern of fixed-line users in absolute advantage has been broken, and the proportion of mobile phone users will increase significantly; the number of users in remote areas of the Central China Department will increase significantly, and the proportion of users in small and medium-sized cities will rise the fastest. In terms of business requirements, the focus of business growth has shifted from voice service demand to multimedia service demand, from single service to integrated service, from narrowband service to broadband service, and from low-speed service to high-speed service.
The added value of the year was 168.2 billion yuan, up 14.2% over the previous year. The added value of the communications industry accounted for 2.1% of GDP. The fixed assets investment was 151.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 14.5% over the previous year. The proportion of investment in the communications industry to total social investment reached 5.1%.
-- The development of fixed-line telephones has achieved even better results. The number of fixed-line telephone users increased by 21.39 million in the whole year. Compared with the increase of 17.04 million households last year, the best level of history has been reorganized, and the number of fixed-line telephone users has reached 110 million. Among them: the number of residential telephone users increased by 17.8 million, reaching 88.34 million, accounting for 80.3% of all fixed telephone users, and the telephone has entered thousands of households. Among the total number of fixed-line users: urban telephone users increased by 12.03 million, reaching 74.63 million, accounting for 68.6% of all fixed-line users.
-- The demand for rural communications is increasing. Rural telephone users increased by 9.36 million, reaching 34.18 million, accounting for 31.4% of all fixed-line users, up nearly 3 percentage points last year. Thanks to the efforts of the local government and the post and telecommunications departments, the pace of telephone calls in villages has been further accelerated. The proportion of administrative villages that have been on the phone in the country accounted for 79.8% of the total number of administrative villages in the country.
——The domestic long-distance telephone has developed steadily. Domestic long-distance calls totaled 19.4 billion times and 58.5 billion minutes, up 11.1% and 14.3% respectively over the previous year.
——The “first line” business has developed rapidly. With the gradual popularization of the international Internet in China, the “first-line” service, as a means of high-speed access, has been favored by consumers. By the end of the year, the “First Line” business has achieved long-distance business networking in 25 provincial capital cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Some provinces and cities in the east have already reached the coverage of the city, with a total of 168,000 users.
-- New businesses such as smart networks are growing rapidly. China Telecom's smart network has initially built a nationwide network since 1995. At present, there are 300 telephone card services, 800 called payment services, and 600 virtual private network services, which are open nationwide. Among them, 300 telephone card services have international roaming functions, 800 called paying services, and 600 virtual private network services have domestic and international services. The ability to provide users with an increasingly rich telephone service.
-- Mobile phone users are increasing rapidly. The net increase of users was 17.96 million, and the total number of users reached 43.24 million, equivalent to 40% of fixed telephones. Among them: GSM digital mobile phone users increased the number of users by 19.61 million, reaching 38.29 million, accounting for 89% of the total number of mobile phone users. Among them, China Mobile's GSM digital mobile phone users increased the number of users by 15.82 million, and the number of users reached 33.08 million; China Unicom's GSM digital mobile phone users increased the number of users by 3.79 million, and the number of users reached 5.21 million. The mobile phone market share reached 12%.
-- The wireless paging service has developed steadily. China Unicom added 6.78 million new users, with a total of 47.18 million users, up 16.8% from the end of the previous year. The total number of users of wireless paging at the end of the year exceeded 75 million.
——The data pass rate has increased rapidly. China's data communication has gradually evolved from the initial low-speed, single-service to the current high-speed, diversified services, including: data private line services, international Internet services, packet switching services, frame relay services and IP telephony services. At the end of the year, the total number of users of China Telecom's various data services reached 3.79 million, including 110,000 packet-switched users and 270,000 digital users. The number of users of national group companies is close to 100.
-- International Internet users are growing rapidly. By the end of the year, the number of international Internet users reached 8.9 million, of which the number of dedicated Internet users was 1.09 million, the number of dial-ups was 6.66 million, and the number of people using dedicated lines and dial-ups was 1.15 million. Among them: China Telecom's international Internet users reached 3.36 million, Jitong's international Internet service line users 960, dial-up users nearly 200,000. In addition to computers, the number of people using other devices to access the Internet is 200,000.
The “Government Internet Project” received wide response from the whole society. By the end of the year, more than 2,300 registered websites of various levels of government had been registered. E-commerce is on the rise and distance education is progressing smoothly.
There are 3.5 million Internet-connected computers in China, including 410,000 dedicated Internet-connected computers and 3.09 million connected computers. There are more than 15,000 Chinese sites on the national network. The number of domain names registered under CN is 500 under AC, 38776 under COM, 731 under EDU, 2479 under GOV, 3753 under NET, 940 under ORG, and 1516 administrative areas.
-- IP telephony business trials have been welcomed by the community.
China Telecom's IP telephony trial network was launched in April 1999. The first phase of the network covers 25 cities across the country. China Unicom and Jitong's IP telephony pilot project was opened in 12 cities across the country, and international calls to more than 130 countries were opened. At the end of the year, China Unicom opened a network of 13911 dial-up services in 12 cities. China Netcom has opened IP telephony services in 14 cities and 29 countries.
——Telecom services are spread all over the country to meet the needs of social diversification. China Mobile Communications has covered all cities and counties in the country and 96% of counties and cities. China Unicom's GSM digital mobile phone has been opened in 185 cities in 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.
China Unicom Guoxin paging company's wireless paging support covers 2022 counties and cities in 335 cities across the country. Among them, 280 trillion 198 and 199 have covered 287 cities across the country, with a capacity of 17 million.
Guoxin Company opened the “Guoxin Net Source” website. By the end of 1999, online paging had opened 198, 199 national paging networks, 27 provincial networks and some local networks, and e-mails reached 22 provincial networks. In addition, the company has also cooperated with relevant units to build a cargo information distribution network covering more than 60 cities across the country.
The development goal of the communication industry in 2000 is: By 2000, China's post and telecommunications will basically adapt to the needs of national economic and social development, and build a complete, unified and advanced communication network; by 2019, post and telecommunications will meet the national economic and social development. Need, the communication network scale capacity, technology level, service level into the world first.
1. Communication development goals in 2000
It will continue to maintain a relatively fast growth rate, and the main communication capacity and total business volume will grow by more than 20% on the basis of 1999. The national telephone penetration rate has reached 14%, the urban telephone penetration rate has reached more than 30%, and the telephone time limit has not exceeded one month. The public information service has been vigorously developed to meet the needs of various departments for data communication.
2. Main indicators of communication development in 2000
By the year 2000, the total amount of communication services will reach 300 billion yuan, an annual growth of 25%; the revenue of communications business will reach 280 billion yuan, an annual growth of 20%. Fixed assets investment is expected to reach 150 billion yuan. The capacity of long-distance telephone exchanges increased by 100,000 roads to 4.8 million roads; the long-distance service circuit added 20 million roads to 2.2 million roads; the office telephone switch capacity increased by 18 million doors to 173 million doors. The rate has increased to 70%, the total capacity of the telephone network has reached 180 million; the data communication network has added capacity of 150,000 connections, reaching 90 to 10,000 connections; mobile communication has added 850,000 channels, reaching 2.7 million; The number of telephone users is 20 million, reaching 130 million; the number of mobile phone users is 22 million, reaching 65 million.
3. Main tasks of communication development in 2000
It is necessary to adjust the network structure and layout, strengthen the construction of the basic network, service network and support network, and expand the coverage to improve the technical level and operational efficiency of the entire network. Accelerate the construction of long-distance trunk lines with optical cables as the mainstay, add 200,000 kilometers of optical cables in the provinces and provinces, and expand and reconstruct the optical cables that have been built in the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" to form the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" lattice cable backbones in the country. At the same time, all the provincial capital cities and most cities are connected. New and rebuilt cable trunks use high-capacity SDH and DWDM transmission systems to increase transmission speed and enhance network reliability. At the same time, the inter-provincial microwave trunk line was digitally transformed to expand the coverage of the satellite communication network. We will promote the construction of the telephone network in the local area. In most parts of the country, we will expand the telephone network in the local area centered on the city and the city, and actively develop urban and rural telephone calls. Focus on the construction of mobile networks, and realize international networking roaming as soon as possible. By 2000, the proportion of digital mobile communications will reach over 90%. Focus on the construction of data communication network, and further expand the scale of the network. By 2000, it will cover the cities above the county level and the towns and towns in need. The capacity of the packet-switched network will reach 250,000 connections, and the digital data capacity will reach 560,000 terminals. The development of the network, vigorously develop the data communication business and various types of information services business. Accelerate the construction of the No. 7 signaling network, digital synchronization network and fully functional telecommunication network management system covering the whole country. Accelerate the construction of smart networks and actively develop various types of smart services. Develop narrow-band and broadband integrated service digital networks according to market demand, expand the scope of ATM testing, and provide multimedia services to the society.
According to relevant departments, China's local telephone, mobile phone, data and multimedia and information and service market will continue to grow in the next few years.
It is estimated that the number of local telephone users will reach 230 million at the end of 2005, and the national average growth rate between 2001 and 2005 is 12%, including about 8% in urban areas and nearly 20% in rural areas. Residential telephones are still the largest user group; rural telephone users will gradually become the protagonists in the local telephone market; the gap between the central and western regions will gradually narrow.
It is estimated that by the end of 2005, the number of mobile phone users nationwide will reach 160 million, with an average growth rate of 26.2%, including 24.55 in the eastern region, 26.7% in the central region, and 31.6% in the western region. In the next few years, mobile phones will become more popular; mobile phone demand services will gradually shift to simple message services, data exchange services, high-speed multimedia services, and high-speed interactive multimedia services.
From 2001 to 2005, the average annual growth rate of the data and multimedia business market was 49%. The demand content will be transferred from narrowband services to broadband services, and the number of multimedia users from classified on-demand services to high-speed interactive services will reach 63 million. In the next few years, China's communications industry will continue to grow at an average annual rate of more than 15%. It is estimated that the total market size at the end of 2005 will be between 650 billion and 720 billion yuan. The pattern of fixed-line users in absolute advantage has been broken, and the proportion of mobile phone users will increase significantly; the number of users in remote areas of the Central China Department will increase significantly, and the proportion of users in small and medium-sized cities will rise the fastest. In terms of business requirements, the focus of business growth has shifted from voice service demand to multimedia service demand, from single service to integrated service, from narrowband service to broadband service, and from low-speed service to high-speed service.
recommended article
- Problems and Countermeasures of Villager Autonomy in China
- Graduate Social Practice Report
- About Yuhu Street Residence, Yuhu District, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province
- How to write a social practice report
- Dustproof and anti-virus helmet
- Guo Xiaosheng's winter vacation practice report
- Social Practice Report 2019
- Huayan Town Social Practice (record)
- Practice report: I feel that the village committee of Zhoujia Village is real
- Winter holiday aviation machinery limited liability company social reality
- A clear sky - summer social practice
- Winter holiday social practice papers (selling flowers)
popular articles
- Not afraid of failure
- Summer social practice planning book
- Distressed sentence 2019
- Summer "three rural areas" social practice experience
- Space mood phrase
- College Students' and Children's Social Welfare Institute Social Practice Report
- Blessing phrase
- Legal maxim
- Spring Festival blessing
- Survey report on the status quo of human resources management in Chinese enterprises
- Good sentence excerpt 2019
- Summer practice report about public medical insurance
- Social practice
- Encourage words 2019
- Grateful mother's words
- Philosophical words 2019
- What I said to my father 2019
- Respect the teacher's famous words
- Motivate employees
- Weibo's famous sayings
- Rural social practice report
- Relieved words
- Life motto
- 2012 volunteer's practice report
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China 2001 Summer Social Practice
- Anhui Summer Holiday Social Practice Report
- Parental love
- 2014 motivational phrase
- Hyun dance family impression sentence
- Non-mainstream sentence 2019