Investigation report on hook assistance

On April 13th, we conducted a preliminary work survey with the director of the city to the township and the village, and then formed a special research group, and went to Shangguancun to hold a village group cadre symposium to listen to each. Group responsible person's report on the situation of the group and the idea and suggestion of developing the economy; 12 households in 4 villager groups, sample survey of family status, income and expenditure structure and income increase ideas; visited ** high-tech agricultural science and technology demonstration park . Comprehensive thinking, the specific situation and help ideas of the village are reported as follows:

First, the basic situation

** Village location * County town about 1-4 kilometers, is the location of the township government, ** line, ** line and ** highway ** export lead through the border, superior geographical location, convenient transportation. There are 8 villager groups including Fanjia, Mengjia, Bancheng, Jiaojia, Xiaoxinglong, Daxinglong, Liudong and Liuxi, and 764 households with 3,091 people, mainly in Hubei, Henan and Shandong. Immigration is the second largest village in the township and a typical agricultural industrial structure.

The whole village is flat and flat. It is a well irrigation area with 4,270 mu of arable land, including more than 2,500 mu of grain, more than 1,000 mu of vegetables, more than 700 mu of fruit trees, and nearly 1.4 mu of cultivated land per capita. The grain crops are mainly wheat and corn, with an average yield of 800 kg per mu, and about 2 million kg of summer and autumn. The economic crops are mainly garlic, garlic and cucumber; the fruit trees are mainly persimmons, peaches, pears and apples; Sheep and pigs are mainly composed of 2,100 sheep, 1240 pigs, 15 cows and 14 Qinchuan cattle. The introduction of Weibei High-tech Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Base Co., Ltd. covers an area of ​​89 mu and has 40 greenhouses. More than 240 people are working outside the home.

The village was founded in 1942. It has 24 faculty members and 380 students. The school covers an area of ​​15.2 acres and has 14 dangerous houses. The teaching conditions are relatively poor. There are 56 party members in the village. The village team is sound and the organization is operating normally. The per capita annual net income of farmers is 1,700 yuan, and there are 24 households with difficulties. The income is small but the meal is not a problem.

Second, the main difficulties and problems in the current economic development

In the investigation, the cadres and the masses mainly have "three expectations" for assistance: one hopes to send rich technology; the other hopes to do a good job in infrastructure construction such as roads and water conservancy; Others have raised many specific issues. According to our investigation, there are other factors that limit the economic development of the village. The whole can be summarized as:

1. The village is large, the residence is scattered, the foundation gap is large, and the management is difficult. The eight villager groups in the village are 8 natural villages, the villages are not complete, the characteristic industries are different, and the economic base is wide. Especially the Liudong and Liuxi groups are poor in water resources, the economy is lagging behind, and the enthusiasm of the people is not high. Villages and groups have no developed economic planning.

2. The infrastructure is not perfect enough to affect the sales of agricultural products and economic development. The roads between the village groups are all ground-based roads, especially several important production roads that cannot pass through the rainy days, affecting the outbound transportation of agricultural products; the existing wells have a small amount of water, and it is difficult to pour the land during drought, especially ** there are still more than 300 mu Lack of irrigation conditions.

3. Lack of peasant economic and technological cooperation organizations, farmers have insufficient self-development capabilities. In the agricultural sector, there is no professional association organization in the whole village, which makes the farmers lack of support in technology, sales and mutual assistance, and it is difficult to adapt to the requirements of the market economy.

4. Farmers are afraid of taking risks and are afraid to invest in efficient agriculture, and their investment capacity is insufficient. For example, half of the city group people have experience in cooking, and the water conservancy conditions are good. It is suitable for the development of greenhouses, but farmers are afraid that they will not be compensated, and no one organizes them. The village is close to the Fuping Dairy Factory. The conditions for developing dairy cows and dairy goats are unique. However, except for a small amount of sheep raised by each household, most of them do not dare to raise cows.

5. Some rural basic policies have not been implemented, mainly because the mobile land exceeds the standard and the contracting is unfair, and many farmers are psychologically unbalanced. In addition, some groups have strong family powers, and there are problems in contracting land, contracting machine wells and raising water prices. Farmers have strong opinions.

6. The economic conditions of some difficult households are too poor. Last year, housing collapsed due to rain or became a dangerous building. The contrast with the surrounding area is very obvious and needs attention. In addition, many farmers have reported that the state implements tax cuts and food subsidies, but fertilizers, pesticides, and electricity bills continue to rise in price, and further investigations and verification are needed.

Third, the advantages and potential of the development of the village

1. The economic foundation is good. The village is a well irrigation area with good terrain and is located in the urban-rural integration area. The basic conditions of agriculture are relatively good. According to the survey, there are no poor households in the whole village, and eating is not a problem. The team is also better and works well.

2. There are relatively clear leading industries. The people have a certain technical foundation and a relatively stable sales channel. For example, vegetables are the traditional industry of the village, and have formed a certain scale. Among them, garlic moss and garlic are more famous, and the market sales have been better.

3. The village is located in the urban-rural integration department, adjacent to the county town and cities such as ** and **. It has convenient transportation opportunities for entering the city, which can increase the short-term income of farmers and the conditions for doing business.

4, ** highway ** export leads across the village, there are convenient conditions and potential for investment.

5. ** High-tech Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park settled in the village. The operating efficiency has been good in the past three years, and there is a certain demonstration of radiation action. The park is currently brewing a business model of “company + farmer + base”. If it is promoted, it will provide a good condition for the *** to grow and strengthen the vegetable industry.

Fourth, to carry out the goals and measures of assistance

Achieving farmers' income, agricultural efficiency and rural development is a long-term process. According to the actual situation of Shangguan Village, how to carry out the assistance work? We believe that we should base ourselves on the current situation, grasp the key points, determine the goals, and combine them in a step-by-step manner. The overall thinking of the village's economic development is: "Improve the basic conditions of agriculture, give play to potential advantages, enlarge and strengthen the leading industries, strengthen the building of spiritual civilization, and after three to five years of efforts to build the village into a well-off village." . This year and next year, we can work from the following aspects and lay the foundation for the future.

1. Combine the spirit of the Central No. 1 archives to help villages and groups develop a good economic and social development plan, and clarify goals and measures. It is necessary to make this plan a household name and inspire the people to take the initiative to seek development.

2. Encourage the export of labor services, including short-term work, and increase the recent income of farmers. Actively contact the relevant departments, organize a group of rural youth to go out to work during the year, help open the eyes, change ideas, learn technology, and long-term skills. At the same time, vigorously advocate the farmer's leisure to the county town and ** to do short-term work.

3. Contact agricultural technology training to improve the level of work of farmers. Initially, experts from relevant agricultural fields will be invited to conduct 3-4 scientific and technological knowledge lectures during the season of the agricultural season. Cooperate with the county and township agricultural technology departments to identify a number of agricultural science and technology demonstration sites in the village, to create a good promotion carrier for the people to learn science and technology and use technology.

4. Guide farmers to establish various professional associations, improve the organization of farmers, and enhance their self-development capabilities. Focus on the establishment of professional associations of vegetables and aquaculture, establish production, technology, sales and agricultural resources service carriers to improve the degree of organization of farmers.

5. Strengthen ties with local party committees, governments, and relevant departments, and address several major issues of concern to the public. First, actively contact with relevant parties in the city and county to complete the hardening of the road to the city of 400 meters as soon as possible. The second is to contact the provincial high-level management bureau to complete the repair of the damaged section of the ** village area due to the construction of the expressway. The third is to assist in the completion of the demonstration work for the pre-construction of the village center, and actively strive for funds. The fourth is to mobilize the enthusiasm of the people, make full use of the relevant policies of the state, and promote a new machine drill in Dongling to solve the irrigation problem of the plot. The fifth is to contact the county construction and environmental protection departments, actively strive for urban landfill disposal projects, and drive the construction of the village roads and expand the area of ​​cultivated land. The sixth is to contact the relevant departments to help some poor households solve the problem of construction subsidies for dangerous buildings. Strive to do 2-3 pieces during the year.

6. Carry out renovation of the village roadway and build a civilized village. Using the winter slack season, organize the people to carry out centralized renovation of the village roadway, improve the rural living environment, beautify the village appearance and improve the degree of civilization.

7. Develop plastic shed project and dairy industry. Relying on the agricultural high-tech demonstration park, the people actively coordinate the construction of shed funds, and develop a certain scale of solar greenhouses during the year. Encourage people to raise cows and dairy goats so that the village's dairy industry will grow significantly on a current basis.

8. Organize farmers to carry out one or two trainings and education on rural policies, economic development and spiritual civilization during the year to inspire internal vitality and promote comprehensive and coordinated development. Organize the cadres of the National People's Congress to help the villages from time to time, to disseminate information to the peasants, to communicate with the farmers, and to improve the effectiveness of the assistance.